選擇性必修第四冊UNIT4

SHARING課前自主預(yù)習(xí)課堂考點突破課后鞏固運用課前自主預(yù)習(xí)Ⅰ．單詞巧練寫準(zhǔn)并記牢分類識記課標(biāo)詞匯(一) 重點詞匯—我會寫1．_________n．包裹

vt.裹好；打包2．_______n．郵件；信件；郵政

vt.郵寄；發(fā)電郵給3．_______n．雜草；野草

vi.&vt.除雜草4．__________n.合唱曲；合唱團

vt.合唱；齊聲說5．_________n．平板電腦；便箋本；藥片

parcel

mail

weed

chorus

tablet

寫準(zhǔn)并記牢6．___________n．洗手間；廁所7．___________n.化學(xué)家；藥劑師；藥房8．________vt.給……遮擋(光線)；加燈罩；把……涂暗

n.陰涼處；燈罩；陰影部分9．__________vt.&vi.(使臉上)起皺紋；皺起

n.皺紋10．___________n．額；前額11．____________n.平臺；站臺；舞臺washroom

chemist

shade

wrinkle

forehead

platform

寫準(zhǔn)并記牢12．________adj.成熟的；時機成熟的

13．_______vt.拖；拽

vt.&vi.緩慢而費力地移動14．__________vt.值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受15．________n．情況；信息；投入；輸入

vt.輸入16．_______n．曲調(diào)；曲子

vt.調(diào)音；調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)頻道17．________vt.轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)；轉(zhuǎn)播

n.接力賽；接班的人18．_______vi.&vt.企盼；祈禱

ripe

drag

deserve

input

tune

relay

pray

寫準(zhǔn)并記牢(二)閱讀詞匯—我會認(rèn)1．jam n．______________2．clay n．______________3．cotton n．______________4．rubber n．______________________5．tube n．________________6．circus n．__________

果醬；堵塞黏土；陶土棉布；棉花橡皮；黑板擦；橡膠管子；管狀物馬戲團寫準(zhǔn)并記牢7．jaw n．____________8．saucer n．______________9．kettle n．______________________10．pan n．________________11．plug vt．_____________ n．______________________12．circuit n．__________________13．capsule n．________________

頜；下巴茶碟；杯托(燒水用的)壺；水壺平底鍋；烤盤封堵；補足堵塞物；插頭；插座巡回；環(huán)形線路膠囊；太空艙寫準(zhǔn)并記牢(三)拓展詞匯—我會變1．uniformn．校服；制服

adj.一致的；統(tǒng)一的→____________adv.一致地；

相同地→______________n.均勻性；

單調(diào)，無變化；

同樣，一樣2．housingn.住房；住宅→_________v.給……提供住房；

收藏；

安置

3．secondaryadj.中學(xué)的；次要的→_______________adv.在第二，其次uniformly

uniformity

house

secondarily

寫準(zhǔn)并記牢4．dustn.沙土；灰塵vi.&vt.擦灰→________adj.布滿灰塵的5．disabledadj.有殘疾的；喪失能力的→______________n.傷殘，無力；無能6．resignvt.&vi.辭職；辭去→_______________n.辭職；

辭職書；

順從；

聽從7．contractvt.感染(疾病)；與……訂立合同(或契約)n.合同；契約→_____________n．訂約人，承包人

dusty

disability

resignation

contractor

寫準(zhǔn)并記牢8．consultationn.咨詢；咨詢會→__________vt.查閱；商量；向……請教9．criterionn.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；準(zhǔn)則；原則→___________[復(fù)數(shù)]10．stabilityn．穩(wěn)定(性)；穩(wěn)固(性)→_________adj.穩(wěn)定的，牢固的；穩(wěn)重的；持久的→__________adv.穩(wěn)固地；穩(wěn)定地；安定地

consult

criteria

stable

stably

高考與教材1．(2020·江蘇卷)Adaptedinimaginativeways,manyhavereappearedoncitystreetsandvillagegreens___________(house)tinycafes,cellphonerepairshopsorevendefibrillatormachines(除顫器)．2．(2021·3月天津卷)Aboutfiveweeksago,Inoticedtheskinofourpetlizardwasgrowing_________(dust)．3．(2020·天津卷)Itproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatittemporarily____________(disable)aperson.

housing

dusty

disables

高考與教材4．(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Icounttwelve__________(shade)ofgreenfromwhereIstand.5．(2019·天津卷)Historyismuchmorethanthestudyof_________(dust)oldobjectsandeventslongpast.6．(2021·浙江卷)Heexplainedourbasictask,thetractorfiredupandwewereoff,ridingdownthefieldlookingfor_________(weed)tospraywithchemicals.

shades

dusty

weeds

高考與教材7．(2021·浙江卷)Mostofthestudentsthinkhighlyofthisexhibition，whichprovides____platformforthemtoexplorethebeautyofChinaandexperiencethecharmofChineseart.8．(2021·1月浙江卷)AtfirstIgot__________(jam)justabovemyeyesandthen,asIwentonwithmytask,unwillingtoquit,mynosebrieflypreventedentry.a

jammed

高考與教材9．(2021·全國新高考I卷)Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson’smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mental_____________(stable),optimismand“peopleskills.”

stability

聯(lián)想積累：1．含后綴“-en”的動詞集錦①ripe→ripen使……成熟②weak→weaken削弱③short→shorten變短；縮短④wide→widen(使)變寬⑤light→lighten減輕2．合成名詞一覽①fireplace壁爐②airport飛機場③armchair扶手椅④sandstorm沙塵暴⑤teamwork協(xié)作3．前綴“fore-”構(gòu)成的單詞①forecastn.&vt.預(yù)測；預(yù)報②foreseev.預(yù)見；預(yù)知③foretellv.預(yù)言；預(yù)測④foreheadn.前額⑤foremostadj.最先的；首要的Ⅱ．短語巧練寫準(zhǔn)并記牢1．_____________齊聲；異口同聲2．________________更不用說；且不說3．____________________認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然；對……不予重視4．___________轉(zhuǎn)達給……；轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給……5．____________但愿

achorusof

nottomention

takeitforgranted

relayto

praythat

寫準(zhǔn)并記牢6．____________需要7．____________________渴望做某事8．_______________不久前的一天9．___________適應(yīng)10．_______________________(對……)有影響/起作用

inneedof

bedyingtodosth.

theotherday

adaptto

makeadifference(to)

高考與教材1．(2019·江蘇卷)ChrisandTimofferedustheanswer:humanbeings____________________thattheirbrainsheldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetterguide.2．(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)Ifyouare___________adeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.

tookitforgranted

inneedof

高考與教材3．(2021·全國乙卷)Thesedays,safetyregulations—_______________themodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewandcomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower.4．(2021·全國乙卷)You’veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreally___________________?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.

nottomention

makeadifference

聯(lián)想積累：1．“to”短語作插入語①tobehonest說實在地；實話說②tobefrank坦白地說③tobeginwith首先④totellyouthetruth說實話⑤tobebrief簡單地說2．“盼望；期望；渴望”聚焦①lookforwardto盼望/期望……②beanxious/eagerfor/todo…渴望……③bedyingfor/todo….渴望……④longfor/todo…渴望……⑤bethirsty/hungryfor渴望……Ⅲ．經(jīng)典句型寫準(zhǔn)并記牢1．nowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句NowthatIunderstandhowimportantmymother’sworkis,I’vedecidedtobecomeavolunteermyselftohelppeopleinotherlands.既然我明白了我母親的工作是多么重要，我決定成為一名志愿者，幫助其他地區(qū)的人們。(教材P45)

寫準(zhǔn)并記牢2．bedoing…when…正在做……這時……TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboysachemistryexperiementwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingoutofthetexttubespillingeverywhere!有一天，我正在給男孩子們做一個化學(xué)實驗的演示，我還沒明白怎么回事，混合劑就冒著泡跑出試管灑得到處都是了。(教材P38)3．“beof＋抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)Doyouthinkstudentsdoingvolunteerworkisofanyuse?你認(rèn)為學(xué)生做志愿工作有用處嗎？(教材P42)

高考與教材1．(2019·天津卷)然而，由于我正在成長，我曾經(jīng)知道的如此簡單的世界變得越來越復(fù)雜，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己需要一種逃避的方法。Yet,__________I’mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.

nowthat

高考與教材2．(2021·浙江卷)我母親正在把她的雜貨放進購物袋，這時一個陌生人走過來對她說：“這是你放回去的東西?！边f給她擦過的酒精和肥皂。Mymother_____________hergroceriesintoshoppingbags_______astrangercameuptoherandsaid,“Herearethethingsthatyouputback.”handinghertherubbingalcoholandthesoap.

wasputting

when

高考與教材3．(2021·1月浙江卷)首先，充分了解學(xué)校是很有意義的。按照計劃，大家將參觀博物館，其中包含了我們學(xué)校的輝煌歷史。Atfirst,it___________________tofullyunderstandtheschool.Asscheduled,allofyouwillvisitthemuseum,whichcontainsthesplendidhistoryofourschool.

isofsignificance

課堂考點突破重點詞匯精講1．shadevt.給……遮擋(光線)；加燈罩；把……涂暗

n．陰涼處；燈罩；陰影部分AnotherteacherandIwalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—first，upamountainfromwherewehadfantasticviews,andthendownashadedpathtothevalleybelow.(P38)我和另一位老師走了兩個半小時的路到達那里。首先，我們要爬一座山，從那里我們可以看到美麗的景色，然后沿著一條蔭蔽的小路向下走到下面的山谷。(1)intheshade(of…)在(……的)陰涼處putsb./sth.intheshade使(某人或事物)黯然失色；使相形見絀(2)shade…from/against…為……擋住……單句語法填空①(2020·天津卷)BeforeVinniecouldsayyes，thePresidenthurriedon,____shadeofapologyinhisvoice.②(2020·課標(biāo)全國Ⅲ)Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountains_____manyshadesofblue.③Theheatwasunbearable—almost125

evenintheshade_____acactus(仙人掌)．Notasoultotalkto.④Isharedmyeyes_______theglareofthesun.a

in

of

from

2．resignvi.&vt.辭職；辭去OneofmydreamsistoworkinAfricaandcontinuetohelpthedisabledafterIresignfrommyjob.(P40)我的一個夢想是退休后在非洲工作，繼續(xù)幫助身體有殘疾的人。resignfrom從……辭職resignoneselfto順從；聽?wèi){于resignoffice辭職resignoneselfto聽任(某種影響)；只好(做某事)resign…to..把……托付給……from

toresign

to

3．deservevt.值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受Ithinkeveryonedeservestherighttobehappy…(P40)我認(rèn)為每個人都應(yīng)該有幸福的權(quán)利……(1)deservetodosth.應(yīng)該做……；值得做……(2)deservetobedone＝deservedoing…值得被做deserveconsideration/attention/arest值得考慮/注意/應(yīng)該休息deservetobedone與deservedoing的意義相同，即可用動詞-ing的主動形式表示被動意義，類似的還有need，requirewant等。單句語法填空①Theteamdeserved_________(win)thechampionshipbecausetheyplayedmuchbetterthananyoftheotherteams.②Hegotmuch___________(deserve)praiseduetohelpingmanydisabledpeople.towin

deserved

一句多譯在空閑時間多聽對你來說更好。我認(rèn)為這個建議應(yīng)該給予認(rèn)真考慮。③It’sbetterforyoutolistenmoreinyoursparetime.Ithinkthesuggestiondeserves________________________.④It’sbetterforyoutolistenmoreinyoursparetime.Ithinkthesuggestiondeserves_________________carefully.⑤It’sbetterforyoutolistenmoreinyoursparetime.Ithinkthesuggestiondeserves______________carefully.carefulconsideration

tobeconsidered

considering

4．takeforgranted認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然；對……不予重視And，whilethecountryisquitebeautifulandhasmuchnaturalwealth，manyofthepeoplearequitepoorandlivewithoutthingswetakeforgranted,suchaselectricity，runningwater，carsandgoodtransportsystems,andsupermarkets.(P44)而且，雖然這個國家很美麗，有很多自然財富，但很多人相當(dāng)貧窮，生活中沒有我們認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的東西，比如電、自來水、汽車和良好的交通系統(tǒng)，還有超市。用take的相關(guān)短語填空①Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,althoughwemay_______friendship______________.②Iknowyou’renotfeelingwell,sotryto_____________today.③________________，please.Trytofollowthenaturalstepsandhaveyourownclock.take

forgranted

takeiteasy

Takeyourtime

完成句子④不要想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為你能把這項工作做得十分完美；認(rèn)真對待，并做好充分準(zhǔn)備。Youshould__________________________youcandotheworkperfectly．__________________andmakeenoughpreparations.nottakeitforgrantedthat

Takeitseriously

典型句式精講1．bedoing…when…正在做……這時……TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboysachemistryexperimentwhen，beforeIknewit，themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere！(P38)有一天，我正在給男孩子們做一個化學(xué)實驗的演示，我還沒明白怎么回事，混合劑就冒著泡跑出試管灑得到處都是了！(1)beabouttodo…when../beonthepointofdoing…when…正要做……，那時……(2)had(just)done…when…剛做完……，那時……單句語法填空①John_______________(study)inhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.②Helenhadjustputdownhercellphone________sheregrettedrefusingPeter’sinvitationtotheparty.③Iwasreallydisappointedandabout___________(leave)whenhewalkedoutofabuilding.wasstudying

when

toleave

完成句子④當(dāng)我正想要放棄的時候，我爸爸過來鼓勵我繼續(xù)下去。I_____________giveup_______myfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.⑤在去書店的路上，我正在十字路口等綠燈，突然一個小女孩被一輛過往車輛撞倒了。Iwasonmywaytothebookstoreand________________thegreenlightatacrossing_______agirlwasknockeddownbyapassingcar.wasaboutto

when

waswaitingfor

when

2．“beof＋抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)Doyouthinkstudentsdoingvolunteerworkisofanyuse?(P42)你認(rèn)為學(xué)生做志愿工作有用處嗎？“beof＋抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞通常是use，importance，help，value，interest，benefit等，該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于“be＋名詞所對應(yīng)的形容詞”，這類名詞前可用no，some，any，little，much，great等對其進行修飾。一句多譯很好地了解中國的餐桌禮儀對你很有益。①HavingagoodknowledgeoftablemannersofChinawillbe___________________you.②HavingagoodknowledgeoftablemannersofChinawillbe____________________you.你的建議對我有很大的幫助，我期待著你早日答復(fù)。verybeneficialto

ofgreatbenefitto

③Yoursuggestionsare_________________meandI’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.④Yoursuggestionsare________________meandI’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.veryhelpfulto

ofgreathelpto

課后鞏固運用Ⅰ．單句語法填空1．Thesesatelliteswillbeusedmainly___________(relay)televisionprogrammes.2．Wehaveabeautifulcityandwepray_______itstaysthatway.3．The__________(house)problemscameupatthemeetingonceagainyesterday.4．Thesepeopleare______________(experience)medicalworkerswhohavevolunteeredtohelpthesick.torelay

that

housing

experienced

5．Theseproposalsareperfectlyintune_______ourownthoughtsonthesubject.6．Inthegarden,allkindsofcolorfulflowers_____________(shade)bytoweringraretrees.7．Theyhadbeenpracticingveryhardandtheydeserved________(win)．with

areshaded

towin

8．Whenyougetinvolved_____sportsandathletes,alotofracialbarriersarebrokendown.9．MrSmithwasverytiredafterworkandhedragged__________(him)alongthestreet.10．Beingateacher，itisaprivilege_________(help)studentstoobtainknowledgeandbetterthemselves.in

himself

tohelp

Nowthatyouarehere

inneedoftextbooksand

desks

takeitforgranted

4．我一直在考慮你的話，并且決定接受你的建議。(現(xiàn)在完成進行時結(jié)構(gòu))I_______________________________________andI’vede