山西省長治市南陳中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.---Oh,you

havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.must

B.mustn't

C.should

D.shouldn't參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：本題考查的是虛擬語氣解析：此處表示和過去事實(shí)相反的情況，應(yīng)該用should+have+過去分詞。本來應(yīng)該做，而未做2.Ourschoolhasdevelopedalearningsystem_______studentscanturntotheir

teachersforhelpifnecessary.

A.where

B.when

C.which

D.That參考答案：A3.SheisstubborninresistinghisenquiriesabouttheMoonstone_____thedegreethatshemakesitseemasifshedoesnotwantthemystery______.

A.on;tosolve

B.with;solving

C.for;beingsolved

D.to;tobesolved參考答案：D

4.Safetyinschoolhasbeenofgreatconcernbecauseoffrequentreportsaboutaccidents_______studentsgotinjuredorkilledwhileinschool.

A.that

B.when

C.inwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：C考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處accidents為先行詞，which在定語從句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于intheaccidents。5.It’sreportedthat_______theyoung,withtheirparentsworkingindistantcities,sufferfromasenseofloneliness.A.amajorityof

B.themajorityof

C.thenumberof

D.alargeamountof參考答案：B6.Thespeakermentionedmanyexamples

peoplelivedthroughhardtimesandsucceededatlast．A．which

B．whose

C．when

D．where參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：定語從句試題解析：試題分析：考察定語從句。where是關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)用來表示地點(diǎn)的定語從句，where在句子中做狀語。該句意思為：演講人提到了很多經(jīng)歷過困難時期最終成功的人的例子。故選D7.—Areyousurethatyouare

satisfiedwiththisjob?

—Yes.Nothingcanbebetter.A.rather

B.so

C.quite

D.too參考答案：C[解析]rather意為“相當(dāng)?shù)摹?，常表示輕微的批評、失望或驚訝。so常與that連用，即“so+adj+that從句”?！皌oo+adj．／adv．”表示“太……”之意。8.Theweddingdressoftheprincessisnobleandelegant._________isthebeautyofthisstylethatitwillbepopularwithyoungwomen.A.It

B.So

C.Such

D.That參考答案：C9.Usuallyachild’sbehaviorisa________ofhisfamilyenvironment.A．recognition

B．reflection

C．return

D．record參考答案：B10.Shemayhavemissedthetrain,________shewon’tarriveforanotherhour.A.inwhich

B.when

C.inwhichcase

D.inthatcase參考答案：C11.—Youshouldn’thavetakenpictureshere.—

.A．Pardonme

B．Goahead

C．Nevermind

D．You’rewelcome參考答案：A12.It’sthe_________inthecountrytogooutandenjoythemselvesinnatureonthefirstdayofspring.

A.use

B.custom

C.habits

D.customs參考答案：B.13.Whatdoyoufeelwhen_______toyourselfafteryourmobilephonebatteryrunsoutinthemiddleofacall?A.leavingtalking B.lefttalkingC.beingleavingtalking D.beinglefttalking參考答案：B【詳解】考查省略句和現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。句意：你的手機(jī)電池在通話過程中耗盡，讓你自言自語的時候你是什么感受？leavesb.doingsth.“使某人處于做某事的狀態(tài)”，賓語you提前做主語，因此用被動語態(tài)。所以句中when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的完整形式是whenyouarelefttalkingtoyourself，從句的主語與主句的主語一致，且有be動詞，因此省略從句的主語和be動詞youare，構(gòu)成whenlefttalkingtoyourself。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】狀語從句的省略需要同時具備下列兩個條件:①主句和從句的主語一致，或從句主語為it;②從句主要動詞是be的某種形式。從句中的主語和be動詞?？墒÷?。例如:When(themuseumis)completed,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.當(dāng)博物館完成，該博物館將于明年向公眾開放。He’llgototheseasideforhisholidayif(itis)possible.如果可能，他將去海邊度假的話狀語從句的省略現(xiàn)象常存在于以下五種狀語從句中:①由if,unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句;②由although,though,evenif/though等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句;③由when,while,as,before,after,until/till等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句;④由as,asif等引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句;⑤由as,than等引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句。在本題中，句意：你的手機(jī)電池在通話過程中耗盡，讓你自言自語的時候你是什么感受？leavesb.doingsth.使某人處于……的狀態(tài)，賓語you提前做主語，因此用被動語態(tài)。所以句中when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的完整形式是whenyouarelefttalkingtoyourself,從句的主語與主句的主語一致，因此省略從句的主語和be動詞youare，構(gòu)成whenlefttalkingtoyourself。故選B。14.Jackhad

feelingofexcitementwhenhearinghisarticlehadbeenpublishedinschoolmagazine．

A．the;a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．/;the

D．the;/參考答案：B15.Thepurposeofthecampaignistoraisethepublic’s_______ofthedangersofpassivesmoking.A.existence

B.connection

C.awareness

D.consciousness參考答案：C16.________withsomeresearchmaterials,hedecidedonthreepossibleapproachesinhisexperiment.A.Preparing

B.Prepared

C.Havingprepared

D.Prepare參考答案：B17.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation

theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where

參考答案：

D解析：考查定語從句。先行詞是situation，指物，亦可指地點(diǎn)，關(guān)系詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where，選D。二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(dá)Doyouknowwhattolookforwhenyouwatchdance?Agreatdancercantakeyourbreathaway.Thefollowingarefourqualitiestolookforthenexttimeyouattendadanceperformance.1.TurnsandLeaps(跳躍)Turnsandleapsareexcitingtowatchbecausetheyaredifficulttoperform.Whenwatchingadancerturn,trytocountthenumberofrotations(圈)completed.Themoreturns,thehardertheyaretodoproperly.Watchhowtheturnsarebroughttoacompletestop-doesthedancerloseherbalanceasshestops?Doesshetakeextralittlesteps,orcometoaclean,suddenstop?Whenitcomestoleaps,heightdefinitelyaddsalottotheenjoymentofwatchingdance.Butmoreimportantthantheheightofaleapisthedanceraabilitytomaintainaposeforabriefmomentinmid-air.Watchalsohowellthedancercontrolsthelanding.2.SpeedFasterdancingisusually

,althoughtheslowmovementsinballetarealsoquitechallenging.Ittakesalotofpracticetogetmanystepscompletedinasmallamountoftime.3.Extension(伸展)Extensionreferstotheheighttowhichadancercanstretchherlegsintotheair.Fortheaverageperson,observingadancerlayingherlegalongsideherheadistrulyremarkable.Whenobservingextensions,watchforpointedtoesandstraightknees.Theyarelessdifficultwithbentknees.4.ExpressionsAgreatdancerhastheabilitytomakedifficultstepsappearsimple.Everymoveadancermakesshouldbecompletedwitheaseandappearenjoyable,eventhoughitisattimesverypainful.Watchadancer’sfacialexpressionasshedances.Isshesmilingwitheveryhardlanding?Agreatdancer’smovementswillbespectacular,butappeartobesoeasythatyouwillwanttoseethemoverandoveragain.76．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?(nomorethan5words)

77．Whatshouldyoupayattentiontowhenyouarewatchingadancerturn?(nomorethan10words)

78．FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(nomorethan3words)

79．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph5probablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)

80．Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(nomorethan3words)Agreatdancerisabletomake

lookeasytodo.參考答案：76.Howtowatchdance77.Thenumberofrotationsandhowthedancerstay78.moredifficult79.Extension80.difficultsteps

三、閱讀理解19.DrivingonuptoYosemitewithmyfamilywasexcitingbutnerve-racking(神經(jīng)緊張的).Ihadneverbeentosuchanamazingnationalparkbefore,yetIwasn’tthemostathleticpersonsoIknewthatIcouldn’tstickthroughallthehikingupanddown.Itactuallyendedupbeingafunandadventurousexperience.Theridetherewasdefinitelylongbutworthit.AsIwokeupfrommynap,Isawthebeautifulsceneryofthetallmountainsandbeautifulstreams.Thetrailsweremadenicelyforvisitors.Thewaterfallswerebreathtaking.Climbinguprockswasoneofmyfavoriteparts.EventhoughIfellacoupleoftimes,Istillhavealotoffun.ThefactthatmyfamilyandIspentsomuchtimetogetheralltryingtofindoutwhichroutetotakeandwhatviewstowatchreallybroughtusclosertogether.Thegreatthingaboutnatureisthat,it’sjustyou,theviews,andthepeoplearoundyou.There’snothingtheretobotheryouandit’sthebestwaytorelaxandenjoyyourself.Yosemitehas5oftheworld’shighestwaterfalls,andabout300lakes.Thestructureofeachmountainisincredible;it’sformedinwaysthatalmosttakeyourbreathaway.Someofthemareofadeepdarkcolor1withwaterfallsforming;someareformedwithspotsofgreenpeeking(窺探)out.It’sdefinitelysomethingyouwouldn’twanttomiss.Yosemiteisn’ttheonlygreatNationalParkbutbasedonmyexperienceIhighlyrecommendgoingoutandenjoyingnaturewithfamilyandfriends.It’sagreattimetobond,laugh,andtakeinwhatMotherNatureoffers.24.Theauthorwritesthefirstparagraphmainlyto_____.A.introducethetopicofthispassage

B.offeranexampletousC.tellushisfutureplanforhiking