Unit4Vocabulary1/25

1.assist

(v)幫助，援助assistsb.in/with…在…方面幫助某人assistsb.todo…幫助某人做某事

assistance(n)幫助assistant(n)助手Duringourpreviousjourney,Sarahwasconsideredawonderful_________becausesheofferedusalotof__________.assistantassistance2/25

assistsb.in/with…

assistsb.todo…

1.Maryassistedhermom_____housework.

2.Maryassistedhermom___dohousework.

3.Maryassistedhermom___cleaningroom.

4.MomassistedMary_____goodadvice.withwithtoinassist與help有什么區(qū)分與聯(lián)絡(luò)？3/251.

Hesubmittedareporttohisboss.2.

Afterbeingdefeatedtheysubmittedto

theenemy.3.絕不向敵人屈服Areportwassubmittedtohisbossbyhim.2.submit(v)遞交，展現(xiàn)（文件等）submit…to…把…遞交給…submitto…向…屈服Neversubmittoenemy.4/251.Tomwaseagerforyoutocometotheparty.2.Theywereeagertoknowiftheroomwasempty.3.eager(adj)急迫；beeagertodo…渴望干某事beeagerforsth…對…渴望beeagerforsbtodo…渴望某人干某事5/25

beeagerfor…/beeagertodo…

3.Marywaseager___success.

4.Marywaseager___succeed.

5.Hewaseager___havearest.

6.Hewaseager____knowlegde.fortotofor6/254.concentrate(v)集中concentration(n)concentrateon…專心于...1.Hewassoconcentratedonhisstudiesthathedidn’thearthedoorbell.2.Astheyouth,weshouldconcentrateonstudyatpresent.3.Hismindwasfocusedononlyonething.(同義句)focuson;beabsorbedin;getlostin7/255.acquire經(jīng)過不懈努力取得技術(shù),知識,信息,習(xí)慣

（skill;knowledge;information;habit）obtain付出代價(jià)長時(shí)間得到所需東西gain往往經(jīng)過競爭取得有價(jià)值東西1.Ifyou______agoodknowledgeofgrammaryoucanwritecorrectly.2.He______thepropertywithabankloan.3.Theinvestor______capitalsbybuyingstocksthatgoupinvalue.acquireobtainedgains8/256.assess(v)評定assessment(n)評定

makeanassessmenton…對…作出評定

（英譯漢）1.

Weshouldassessthehistoricalfiguresequally.

2.

Thelawyersassessedhisproperty.

3.Howdoyouassessyourstudents?(同義句)

Howdoyoumakeanassessmentonyourstudents?9/257.information(n)信息inform(v)通知；通知

informsb.of/aboutsth通知某人某事informsb.todosth通知某人干某事

keepsb.informedofsth隨時(shí)通知某人某物10/251.Ihaveinformedhimofthetimeforthemeeting.2.Governmentinformedthelocalpeopletokeepcalm.3.IwasinformedthatIhavegottengoodmarkinthetest.4.Youhavetokeepmeinformedofthelatestdevelopment.11/258.dependonsbforsth依靠某人dependonsbtodosth依靠某人做某事italldepends視情況而定relyon=dependon

1.Rickdependedonhisparentsforlife.

(英譯漢)

2.

青少年不應(yīng)該依靠父母來幫助他們。(漢譯英)Teenagersshouldn’tdependontheirparentstohelpthem.12/259.case情況；案例；病例incase+clause萬一,假如incaseof+n萬一,假如in

anycase不論怎樣innocase+部分倒裝絕不inthis/thatcase假如是這么/那樣話

(英譯漢)

1.

IliketotakesomemoneyincaseIneedit

2.

In

caseofthefire,pressthebutton.

3.

Inthiscasewehavetochangeourplan.13/25

innocase+部分倒裝絕不

1.InnocasewillIchangemymind.2.我絕不會(huì)放棄這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)

3.我絕不會(huì)去公園InnocasewillIgiveupthechance.InnocasewillIgotothepark.case做先行詞，其后定語從句用where或inwhichThisisthecase____thisproblemappearseasily.14/2510.accuse指責(zé)accusesb.ofsth訓(xùn)斥某人某事chargesb.With控告blamesb.forsth責(zé)備…1.Thepoliceaccusedhimoftheft.2.Tom’steacheraccusedhimofcheatingintheexam.3.老板指責(zé)我太粗心大意Thebossaccusedmeofbeingcareless15/2511.soastodosth為了…inordertodosth為了…sothat+從句（could,can,may,might）inorderthat+從句（could,can,may,might）

1.

Hewalkedquicklysoastomeether.(同義句)

2.

Westartedearlyinordertogettherebeforenight..(同義句)

3.

媽媽早起為了趕上公交車（漢譯英）16/25

4.

Tomworkshard______makealotofmoney.

AinorderBinorderto

CinorderthatDsothat5.

Tomworkshard______hecouldmakealotofmoney.

AinorderBinorderto

CinorderthatDsothat17/2512.in

demandof需要…

demandtodo要求做某事demandsth.of/fromsb向某人要某物demandthat+虛擬語氣(should)do/bedone1.

Thenewly-builtfactoryisingreatdemandofskilledworkers.2.

Shedemandedthatheshouldfinishtheworkwithinanhour.3.Healwaysdemandsmoneyofhisparents.18/25

4.

TomdemandedthatMary______theclassroombeforeclass.

AtocleanBcleans

CcleanDcleaning5.

Thebossdemandedthattheproblem____.AshouldsolveBtosolve

CsolvedDbesolved19/2513.gifted(adj)有天賦begiftedat/in…在…方面有天賦haveagiftfor

1.Thegiftedauthorwrotemanyfamousworks.

2.Georgewasgiftedatscience.

3.Girlsaregiftedinlanguage.4.他對音樂很有天賦20/2514.aheadoftime/schedue提前

goahead前進(jìn)，繼續(xù)，開始

1.

Wemustfinishthetaskaheadoftime.

2.

Withyourhelpwewillfinishtheworkaheadofschedule.3.

A:MayIuseyourcomputer?

B:Yes,goahead.21/2515.accurate(adj)準(zhǔn)確;正確無誤beaccuratein…在…方面是正確1.Mywatchisaccurate,andittellsrighttime.

2.Heisalwaysaccurateinwhathesaysanddoes.22/2516.process…into…加工，處理in