第二部分讀寫能力提升專題十三完形填空中考英語

(河北專用)1/417Cloze1(河北)Oncetherewasakingandhisdaughter.Thekingaskedhisdaughterhowmuchsheloved

him.Shesaidthatshelovedhimasmuchassheloved1

.Heranswermadethekingveryhap-

py.Saltisasimplething,2

itisveryimportant.Sothekingthoughthisdaughtercaredalot

abouthim.Salthasmany3

.Ourbodiesneedsalt.Ifwedon

thaveenough,ourbodiescan

tworkproperly.Weputsaltonicyroadstomakethem4

.Wealsousesalttoproduceotherproducts,like

paperandglass.Butformanyyears,salt

smostimportantjobwasto5

food.Likeotherliving

things,mostbacteria(細菌)needwatertolive.Salttakesinplentyofwater,somostbacteriacannot

live6

asaltyenvironment.Asaresult,saltprotectsfoodandmanyotherthings.FormuchofA組-年河北中考題組五年中考2/417humanhistory,thisabilityhasmadesalt7

.EveryancientculturefromEgypttoChinadepend-

edonsalt.Eventoday,thehard-working,usefulpeopleare8

as“thesaltoftheearth”.Forcenturies,saltwasalsohardto9

.Itsusefulness,togetherwithrarity(稀有)madeitvery

expensive.Saltcouldevenbeusedlike10

.Infact,thewordsalary(薪水)comesfromtheword

salt.Today,saltisusedmorewidelyanditstillplaysanimportantroleinourlife.1.A.saltB.airC.goldD.sugar2.A.orB.soC.andD.but3.A.formsB.secretsC.usesD.skills4.A.wideB.safeC.smoothD.thick5.A.protectB.provideC.produceD.prepare6.A.inB.outsideC.forD.without7.A.hopefulB.comfortableC.valuableD.successful8.A.savedB.dreamedC.invitedD.described9.A.sellB.getC.takeD.keep10.A.moneyB.medicineC.earthD.food3/417答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。鹽在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪袘玫梅浅V泛,本文重點介紹了

鹽在日常生活中妙用和主要作用,同時也為大家介紹了英語中因為鹽主要性而衍生俗

語。1.A由下文“Saltisasimplething...important.”可知本空是把愛父親比喻成愛鹽,故本空

選擇A。2.D由下文“所以國王認為他女兒非常在意他?！笨芍究諔獜娬{(diào)“鹽即使是很簡單

東西,不過卻非常主要”,故本空選擇D。3.C

A選項意為“形式”;B選項意為“秘密;秘訣”;C選項意為“用處;用途”;D選項意為

“技術;技巧”。本空所在句子為本段中心句,本句下文內(nèi)容陳說是鹽用處,故本題選擇

C。4.B句意:我們把鹽撒在結(jié)冰路面上來使公路安全。A選項意為“寬”;B選項意為“安

全”;C選項意為“光滑;平穩(wěn)”;D選項意為“厚”。由生活常識鹽有助融作用可知

撒鹽目標是使公路安全,故本題選擇B。4/4175.A由下文“Asaresult,saltprotectsfoodandmanyotherthings.”可知本空選擇A。6.A句意:鹽吸收大量水分,所以大多數(shù)細菌不能生存在含鹽環(huán)境中。由句意可知本題

選擇A。7.C

句意:在許多人類歷史中,這個能力使得鹽非常有價值。A選項意為“有希望”;B選

項意為“舒適”;C選項意為“有價值”;D選項意為“成功”。由句意可知本題選擇C。8.D句意:甚至到今天,那些勤勞、有用人被描述為“世上鹽(指善良而老實人)”。

A選項意為“救;節(jié)約;攢”;B選項意為“做夢”;C選項意為“邀請”;D選項意為“描述”。

由句意可知本題選擇D。9.B句意:幾個世紀以來,鹽也非常難取得。A選項意為“賣”;B選項意為“得到”;C選項意

為“帶走”;D選項意為“保留,存放”。由句意和下文說鹽很貴可知本題選擇B。10.A由下文“實際上,薪水這個單詞就起源于鹽這個單詞。”可知鹽甚至能夠被看成錢

一樣去使用,故本題選擇A。長難句Shesaidthatshelovedhimasmuchasshelovedsalt.她說她愛他就像她愛鹽一樣。本句為復合句,其中that引導賓語從句,賓語從句中as...as...意為“和……一樣……”。重點詞匯simpleadj.簡單;properlyadv.正確地;ancientadj.古老;dependon依靠;取決于詞匯積累icyadj.結(jié)冰;usefulnessn.有用5/417Cloze2(河北)Onethorn(刺)ofexperienceisworthmanytimesofwarning.RalphWickwassevenyearsold.Inmostthingshewasafineboy,buthewouldcryfromtimeto

time.Whenhecouldnothavewhathewanted,hewould1

forit.Ifhewastoldthatitwould

hurthim,andhecouldnot2

it,hewouldalsocry.Oneday,hewentwithhismotherintothe3

.Thesunshone.Thegrasswascut.Theflowers

werestartingtocomeout.Ralphthoughthewas,foronce,agoodboy.A4

wasonhisface.Hewishedtodoashewas

told.Ralphhelpedhismotherwiththefarmworkandhewasveryhappy.“Nowyoumustbetiredand5

,”saidhismother.“Haveagoodresthereandeatsome

cookies.Iwillgetabeautifulredroseforyou.”Sohismotherbroughttheredflowertohim.Whenhesawhismotherstillhadawhiteroseinherhand,Ralph6

it.“No,mydear,”saidhismother.“Seehowmanythornsithas.Youmustnottouchit,oryou

wouldbesuretohurtyour7

.”WhenRalphfoundthathecouldnothavethewhiterose,he

begantocry,and8

tookitaway.Buthewassoonverysorry.Thethornshurthishand.Itwas

so9

thathecouldnotuseitforsometime.6/417Ralphwouldnever10

this.Fromthenon,whenhewantedwhatheshouldnothave,hismoth-

erwouldpointtohishandwhichhadbeenhurtbefore.Heatlastlearnedtodoashewastold.1.A.runB.cryC.planD.call2.A.saveB.hideC.haveD.lose3.A.parkB.gardenC.forestD.field4.A.smileB.signC.fearD.mark5.A.lazyB.noisyC.hungryD.sleepy6.A.waitedforB.askedforC.caredforD.thankedfor7.A.armB.legC.handD.foot8.A.quietlyB.proudlyC.politelyD.suddenly9.A.helpfulB.harmfulC.peacefulD.painful10.A.acceptB.refuseC.forgetD.remember7/417答案[語篇解讀]本文為記敘文。本文講述了一些刺讓Ralph記住聽大人話故事。1.B由上文“buthewouldcryfromtimetotime”可知此處于詳細解釋他什么時候會哭,故本

題選擇B。2.C由上文“Whenhecouldnothavewhathewanted”以及下文“hewouldalsocry”可知本

題選擇C。3.D由下文“Ralphhelpedhismotherwiththefarmwork”可知他和他媽媽去了能夠干農(nóng)

活地方。park意為“公園”;garden意為“花園”;forest意為“森林”;field意為“田野,田

地”,故本題選擇D。4.A結(jié)合上文“Ralphthoughthewas,foronce,agoodboy.”和下文“hewasveryhappy”可

推斷Ralph對自己表現(xiàn)很滿意,他臉上掛著笑容,故本題選擇A。5.C由下文媽媽話“Haveagoodresthereandeatsomecookies.”可知媽媽認為Ralph又累

又餓,故選擇C。6.B句意:當他看到他媽媽手中依然有一朵白色玫瑰時,Ralph要它。waitfor意為“等候”;8/417askfor意為“要”;carefor意為“照看,照料”;thankfor意為“感激”,故本題選擇B。7.C你千萬不要觸摸它,不然你一定會弄傷你手。拿玫瑰花必定是用手,故本題選擇C。8.D他開始哭,而且突然把它拿走。quietly意為“平靜地”;proudly意為“驕傲地”;politely

意為“有禮貌地”;suddenly意為“突然”,依據(jù)語境可知本題選擇D。9.D句意:它(那只手)如此疼,以至于他有一段時間不能用它。helpful意為“有幫助”;

harmful意為“有害”;peaceful意為“和平”;painful意為“疼痛”。Ralph手被玫瑰

花扎了,一定很疼,故選擇D。10.C句意:Ralph永遠都不會忘記這件事。accept意為“接收”;refuse意為“拒絕”;forget意

為“忘記”;remember意為“記得”。由句意可知本題選擇C。長難句Fromthenon,whenhewantedwhatheshouldnothave,hismotherwouldpointtohis

handwhichhadbeenhurtbefore.從那以后,當他想要他不應該擁有東西時,他媽媽會指著

他以前受過傷手。本句為復合句。在when引導時間狀語從句中含有what引導賓語從句,主句中又含有

which引導定語從句。重點詞匯fieldn.田,地,領域;painfuladj.疼痛;acceptv.接收;refusev.拒絕詞匯積累thornn.刺9/417Cloze3(河北,★)Manyofusenjoywatchinganimalsintheworld.Butdoyouknowtheycanteachus?Geese(雁),forexample,teachaverygoodlessonabout1

.Inthefall,Canadageeseflytothe

warmsouthto2

Canada

scoldwinter.Theyliftoffinnoorder.Yet3

theyformaV

shape,withonebirdleadingthegroup.ThisVshapeallowsgeeseto4

energy.Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswingsupanddown,the

resultingforceoftheairliftsthenextone.Thiscontinuesdowntheline.Thebird5

hasthe

hardestjob.Whenitgets6

,itmovesbehind,andanotherbirdmovesintothelead.Bysharing

therole,thegroupcantravelgreatdistances.GeeseflyinginaVshapecanfly70percentfarther

without7

thanbirdsflyingalone.Duringthelongflyingjourney,geesecommunicatewithoneanother.Theyhonk(鳴叫)to8

thebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed.Theyalsocheereachotherup9

workingtowarda10/417commongoal.Whathavewelearnedfromthelovelygeese

sexperienceandskills?10

together!Whetheritisourpersonallivesorourjobs,weneedotherpeople.Weneedthe

spiritofteamwork!1.A.experienceB.successC.friendshipD.teamwork2.A.lookforB.getawayfromC.waitforD.walkawayfrom3.A.busilyB.quicklyC.bravelyD.suddenly4.A.saveB.wasteC.createD.lose5.A.infrontB.atthebackC.inthemiddleD.ontheleft6.A.boredB.tiredC.hungryD.thirsty7.A.restB.sleepC.excuseD.result8.A.leadB.liftC.teachD.encourage9.A.untilB.afterC.whileD.before10.A.PlayB.TravelC.LiveD.Work11/417答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。描述了大雁南飛過冬時,它們以V形隊列飛行,輪番率領隊

伍前進,在飛行過程中彼此勉勵,既節(jié)約力量又能飛得更遠。大雁教給我們生動一課:不論

是在生活中還是在工作中,我們都需要團體合作。1.D句意:比如,大雁教給我們關于團體合作非常好一課。由本文最終一句“Weneed

thespiritofteamwork!”可知選D。評析這道題四個選項都為名詞,直到讀到最終一段才能確定答案。這道試題最能表達做

完形填空方法,即“先完成有把握題,把難題和拿捏不準試題留在后面,再結(jié)合上下文和

語境去做題”。2.B句意:在秋天,加拿大雁飛往溫暖南方以躲避加拿大嚴寒冬季。lookfor尋找;get

awayfrom逃離;waitfor等候;walkawayfrom從……走開。故選B。3.B句意:然而,它們快速地形成V形,其中一只鳥帶隊。busily繁忙地;quickly快速地;bravely

勇敢地;suddenly突然地。依據(jù)句意可知選B。4.Asave節(jié)約;waste浪費;create創(chuàng)造;lose丟失。依據(jù)下文可知V形隊列能夠使大雁飛行時節(jié)省力量,故選A。12/4175.A因為上文指出當前面鳥扇動翅膀時,形成空氣阻力托起下一只鳥,所以前面鳥擁

有最難工作。故選A。6.B因為上文指出前面鳥擁有最難工作,所以此處是指當它疲憊時,它飛到后面,另一只

鳥挪到前面。故選B。7.Awithoutrest沒有休息地,不停頓地。故選A。8.Dlead領導;lift舉起;teach教授;encourage勉勵。大雁經(jīng)過鳴叫勉勵同伴往前飛并保持速

度。故選D。9.Cwhile當……時候,引導時間狀語從句,故選C。10.D依據(jù)上下文可知本文強調(diào)團體合作,故選D。長難句GeeseflyinginaVshapecanfly70percentfartherwithoutrestthanbirdsflyingalone.

以V形飛行大雁能夠比獨自飛行大雁在不休息情況下飛出遠百分之七十距離。句中“flyinginaVshape”和“flyingalone”均為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。13/417Cloze4(河北,★)Ateacherwasgivingatalktohisstudentsonstress(壓力)management.Heraisedaglassofwater

andaskedthem,“How1

doyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”Thestudentsbegantothinkand2

.Theiranswersweredifferent,from20gto500g.“Itdoesnotmatteraboutthereal3

.Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditfora4

,

itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwill

havetocalla5

.Itistheexactsameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.What

wehavetodoistoputtheglassdown,6

forawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.”“Ifwecarryourburdens(負擔)7

,soonerorlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryon.Theburden

willbecomeincreasinglyheavier.Wehaveto8

theburdeneverynowandthen,sothatwecan

berefreshedandareabletocarryon.”So9

youreturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don

tcarryitback

home.Youcanpickituptomorrow.Whateverburdensyouhave,letthemdownforamomentifyoucan.Andlearnto10

your-

selves.14/417Lifeisshortbutamazing.Enjoyit!1.A.heavyB.fullC.muchD.long2.A.readB.watchC.guessD.listen3.A.glassB.weightC.waterD.height4.A.minuteB.nightC.dayD.week5.A.motherB.teacherC.doctorD.friend6.A.restB.shakeC.lookD.work7.A.thistimeB.someothertimeC.nexttimeD.allthetime8.A.giveupB.putdownC.pickupD.thinkabout9.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.until10.A.saveB.helpC.careD.relax15/417答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文,經(jīng)過一位老師列舉杯子里水有多重取決于你拿了杯子

多久例子告訴我們要學會給自己減壓,學會放松自己才能更加好地工作、學習。1.A依據(jù)下文from20gto500g可知此空是提問杯子中水重量。故選擇A。2.C由下文Theiranswersweredifferent...可知在老師提出問題后,學生們開始思索和猜測,所

以他們答案才會不一樣。由此可知選擇C項。3.B句意:(杯子里水)真正重量不主要。weight意為“重量”。4.A由下文中hour和day可知此空應選擇比hour小時間單位,故選擇A項。5.C由上文拿著那個杯子一個小時右胳膊就會疼可知假如拿著杯子一天,必定得打電話叫醫(yī)

生了。故選擇C項。6.A句意:我們必須做是放下杯子,在再一次把它拿起來之前休息一會兒。依據(jù)句意可知

選擇A項。7.D句意:假如我們一直帶著負擔,我們遲早會堅持不下去。依據(jù)句意可知選擇D項。8.B由下文puttheburdenofworkdown可知B項正確。16/4179.C由下文Don

tcarryitbackhome.可知選擇C項。評析本題易錯選A選項,意為“所以在你今晚下班回到家后,把工作負擔放下”。很多同

學將A選項代入空格后感覺很通順,就快速作出選擇,而沒有繼續(xù)把剩下選項分析完,就慌忙

去做下一題,最終造成錯誤出現(xiàn)。正確思緒:此題關鍵句為“Don

tcarryitbackhome.”,

意為“不要把它帶回家”。這就說明第九空所在句句意為“所以在你今晚下班回到家之

前,把工作負擔放下”,故應選擇C。10.D句意:要學會放松你們自己。依據(jù)句意可知D項正確。長難句Wehavetoputdowntheburdeneverynowandthen,sothatwecanberefreshedandare

abletocarryon.我們必須偶然放下負擔方便我們能夠恢復精神而且能夠繼續(xù)。本句含有目標狀語從句,sothat意為“方便,為了”。everynowandthen意為“偶然,有時”。17/417Cloze5(河北)Haveyoueverofferedahelpinghandtothosewhoareintrouble?Oneday,two1

werewalkingalongtheroadtoschoolwhentheysawanoldwomancarryinga

largebasketofpears.Theythoughtthewomanlookedvery2

.Theywentuptoherandsaid,“Areyougoingtotown?Ifyouare,wewillhelpcarryyourbasket.”“Thankyou,”3

thewoman,“youareverykind.YouseeI

mweakandill.”Thenshetold

themthatshewasnowgoingtothemarketto4

thepearswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlit-

tlegarden.“Weareallgoingtothe5

,”saidtheboys.“Letushavethebasket.”Andtheytookholdof

it,oneeachside.Theywalked6

withtheheavybasket,buthappily.Theotherday,Isawalittlegirlstopand7

apieceoforangepeel(皮),whichshethrewintothe

dustbin(垃圾桶).“Iwish8

wouldthrowthatonthesidewalk,”saidshe.“Someonemaystep

onitandfall.”Perhapssomemaysaythatthesearenot9

things.Thatisright.Butsuchalittlethingshowsthat

youhaveathoughtfulmindandafeelingheart.Wemustnotwaitforthe10

todogreatthings.

Wemustbeginwithlittlethingsoflove.18/4171.A.boysB.girlsC.menD.women2.A.boredB.tiredC.pleasedD.surprised3.A.askedB.toldC.repliedD.spoke4.A.bringB.buyC.takeD.sell5.A.townB.marketC.gardenD.school6.A.weaklyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.quietly7.A.takeoutB.cutoffC.putdownD.pickup8.A.nobodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.anybody9.A.littleB.goodC.greatD.bad10.A.payB.timeC.adviceD.love19/417答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇夾敘夾議文章,講述了兩個男孩幫助一位老婦人提果籃和一位小

女孩撿果皮故事,告訴人們幫助他人應從小事做起。1.A由下文第四段中“saidtheboys”可知。2.B由前句中“alargebasketofpears”及后文中要去幫助她,可知答案為B項。3.Cask問,請求;tell告訴;reply回答;speak講。依據(jù)上下文可知答案為C項。4.D由句意可知她去市場賣梨,故答案為D項。5.A依據(jù)上文“Areyougoingtotown?”可知用town,故答案為A項。6.C由設空后heavy可知應用slowly(慢慢地),故答案為C項。7.Dtakeout取出;cutoff切除;putdown放下;pickup撿起。依據(jù)下文可知答案為D項。8.A句意:我希望沒有些人在人行道上扔果皮。故答案為A項。9.C句意:可能一些人會說這些不是偉大事情。great偉大。10.B句意:我們不要等做偉大事情時機。我們必須從做有愛心小事開始。依據(jù)上下句

可知答案為B項。20/417長難句Thenshetoldthemthatshewasnowgoingtothemarkettosellthepearswhichgrewon

theonlytreeinherlittlegarden.然后她告訴他們她現(xiàn)在去市場賣她家小花園里僅有一棵梨

樹上結(jié)梨。本句中thatshewasnowgoingtothemarkettosellthepearswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlit-

tlegarden作told賓語,是賓語從句,從句中動詞不定式tosellthepears作目標狀語,whichgrew

ontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden是定語從句,先行詞為pears。21/417題組一

Cloze1(北京)RealSolutions(處理方法)toProblemsThirtyengineerswereworkingasateaminacompany.Theywereyoungandeagertolearn.The

managementdecidedtoteachthemaboutfindingrealsolutionstoproblems.Oneday,theteamwascalledfora1

inahall.Theywerequitesurprisedandallreachedthe

hallholdingvarious2

.Astheyentered,theyfoundaboxplacedinthecenter,fullofflatbal-

loons.Themanageraskedeveryonetopickaballoonandblowitup.Thentheywereaskedtowritetheir

namesontheirrespective(各自)balloons3

sothattheballoonswouldn

tblowout.All

tried,butnoteveryonewas4

.Fiveballoonsblewoutduetopressure(壓力).B組-年全國中考題組22/417Thosewhofailedtomarktheirnamesontheballoonswere5

outofthegame.Asaresult,25

engineerscametothenextlevel.Alltheballoonscarryingtheirnameswere6

andthenputin-23/417toaroom,hereandthere.Theengineersweretoldtopicktheballoonwithhisorhernameon.Allthe25engineersbeganto

searchfortherespectiveballoonsinarush.Itwasalmost15minutesbutnoonewasableto7

therightone.Thesecondlevelofthegamewasover.Thencamethefinallevel.Theengineerswereaskedtopickanyballoonandgiveittotheperson

namedontheballoon.Withinacoupleofminutes,allballoons8

thehandsoftherespective

engineers.Themanagerannouncedthiswastherealsolutiontotheproblem.Manytimesinourlife,sharing

andhelpingothersgiveusrealsolutionstoproblems.1.A.gameB.showC.concertD.party2.A.purposesB.suggestionsC.thoughtsD.plans3.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.secretlyD.clearly4.A.honestB.ready24/417C.patientD.successful5.A.checkedB.helpedC.ruledD.cheated6.A.collectedB.weighedC.tiedD.cleaned7.A.markB.hideC.numberD.find8.A.freedB.reachedC.liftedD.hit25/417答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文,介紹了一個企業(yè)團體經(jīng)過吹氣球、找氣球游戲,最終獲

得了處理問題方法。在困難和問題面前,團體精神非常關鍵,只有學會分享、與人合作才能

實現(xiàn)共贏。1.A考查名詞。game游戲、比賽;show演出、展示;concert音樂會;party聚會、派對。依據(jù)

第二段主要意思以及第四段中“Those...were...outofthegame”詞匯復現(xiàn),判斷選A。2.C考查名詞。purpose目標;suggestion提議、提議;thought想法、主意、思想;plan計劃、打

算。依據(jù)句意“他們非常吃驚而且?guī)е鞣N各樣想法全都到了那個大廳”,可知選C。3.B考查副詞。quietly平靜地,carefully小心地、仔細地,secretly秘密地,clearly清楚地。依據(jù)

第三段第二句話可知為了確保氣球不爆,這些人應該是被要求把自己名字小心地寫在氣球

上,故選擇B。4.D考查形容詞。honest老實,坦誠;ready準備好;patient有耐心;successful成功

。依據(jù)句意“全部人試著去做,不過不是全部人都成功了”,再依據(jù)下一句“因為壓力

5個氣球爆了”可知此處應該選D。此題要尤其注意連詞“but”意義。26/4175.C考查動詞詞組。checkout調(diào)查、核實;helpout幫助某人脫離困境;rulesb.outofsth.阻止

某人參賽;cheatsb.outofsth.阻止某人得到某物。依據(jù)本句含義“沒有成功把名字寫在氣球

上人將會被……”可知此處強調(diào)按照規(guī)則被淘汰出局。再依據(jù)下文“25engineers”可

以知道有5個人已經(jīng)被淘汰出局,故選擇C。6.A考查動詞。collect搜集,weigh稱重,tie系、打結(jié),clean清掃。依據(jù)“全部寫著他們名字

氣球被搜集起來,然后把它們放到一個房間里,處處都是”可知選A。7.D考查動詞。mark做標識;hide隱藏、躲避;number總計;find發(fā)覺,找到。依據(jù)此處表示

“這25位工程師花了差不多15分鐘不過還沒有些人找到正確那一個”可知選擇D。8.B考查動詞。free釋放;reach抵達;lift舉起、抬起;hit撞擊、碰撞。工程師們被要求撿起一

個氣球而且把它交給屬于氣球上寫名字那個人,全部氣球都到了每個工程師手里。

故選B。長難句Thentheywereaskedtowritetheirnamesontheirrespective(各自)balloonscarefully

sothattheballoonswouldn

tblowout.然后他們被要求把他們名字小心地寫在各自氣球

上方便氣球不會爆。27/417本句是主從復合句,主句是“Thentheywereaskedtowritetheirnamesontheirrespectivebal-

loonscarefully”,“sothattheballoonswouldn

tblowout”是目標狀語從句。主句中利用了

被動語態(tài)。重點詞匯blowout爆裂,吹滅詞匯積累solutionn.處理方法;announcev.宣告,聲稱;respectiveadj.各自;pressuren.壓力28/417Cloze2(天津)MynameisDamianCosta.IwasborninasmallvillageinItalyin1952.Ispentthefirstfewyears

ofmylifetherebeforemyfamily1

toPerth,Australia.WearrivedinAustraliainthesummerof1957.Iwentto2

,andIhadtoattendspecialclasses

tolearnEnglishasallthelessonsweretaughtinEnglish.Wedidnothavemuch3

,sowelivedverysimply.Myparentsworkedascleaners.They

earned(掙錢)justenoughforustosurvive(維持生活)and4

alittlemoney.Myfatherhadal-

wayswantedto5

asmallrestaurant.Finally,6

tenyearsofhardwork,inJune1967,he

managedtosaveenoughandopenedourfirstpizzeria(比薩餅店).29/4177

businesswasslowatfirst,itsoongotbetter.Ihelpedoutatthepizzeriaafterschoolandat

weekends.Justtwoyearsafterwe8

,myfatherdecidedthatweneededafull-timewaiter.

Then,hedecidedto9

metheartofmakingwood-firedpizzas.Today,wehavethreebranches(分店),inPerth,SydneyandAdelaide.Mychildrenhave10

learnedhowtomakepizzasandtheyquiteenjoyit.Ihopetopassonthebusinesstothem.1.A.returnedB.movedC.pointedD.connected2.A.schoolB.hospitalC.churchD.business3.A.paperB.illnessC.healthD.money4.A.saveB.borrowC.shareD.choose5.A.sellB.seeC.openD.leave6.A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.between7.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Whether8.A.playedB.relaxedC.startedD.stopped9.A.likeB.teachC.believeD.lend10.A.perhapsB.neverC.hardlyD.also30/417答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文,介紹了生活拮據(jù)一家人為了擺脫貧困努力經(jīng)營比薩餅店,

取得成功,并繼續(xù)傳承給下一代故事。1.B考查動詞。return返回,move遷居,point指向,connect連接。依據(jù)第二段第一句話判斷,我

們一家是搬往澳大利亞,故選B。2.A考查名詞。依據(jù)下文中attendspecialclasses可知是在學校上課,故選school。3.D考查名詞。依據(jù)第三段語境可知“我們沒有很多錢”,此題是詞匯復現(xiàn),依據(jù)alittle

money也能夠判斷出選D。paper紙張,illness疾病,health健康。4.A考查動詞。本句含義是“他們掙錢僅僅夠我們維持生活,只攢了一點錢”。save攢錢,

borrow借,share分享,choose選擇。依據(jù)語境選擇save。5.C考查動詞。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句中“openedourfirstpizzeria”能夠得

知我父親總想開一個小餐廳。故選C。6.B考查介詞。依據(jù)上下文時間判斷,從1957年到1967年是十年后,故用時間介詞after,表

示在……之后。before在……之前,during在……期間,between在二者之間。31/4177.C考查連詞。依據(jù)第四段第一句邏輯關系可知“盡管最初生意發(fā)展很慢,但很快就好轉(zhuǎn)

了”表轉(zhuǎn)折,故選Although表示“盡管,即使”。because因為,if假如,whether是否。8.C考查動詞。play玩、演奏,relax放松,start開始,stop停頓。依據(jù)語境可知“就在我們開始

營業(yè)兩年后,父親決定我們需要一個全職服務員”,故選C。9.B考查動詞。依據(jù)此句中Then,可知此句與上一句是順承關系,因為上文提到父親需要

全職服務員,所以他教我制作比薩餅。故選teach。10.D考查副詞。依據(jù)本句中“quiteenjoyit”可知我孩子們也喜歡制作比薩餅,故而推

斷出我孩子們也學習了制作比薩餅。所以選also表示“也”。perhaps可能,never從不、決

不,hardly幾乎不。長難句...IhadtoattendspecialclassestolearnEnglishasallthelessonsweretaughtinEnglish.

……因為全部課都是英語教學,所以我必須參加特殊課程學習英語。本句是主從復合句,主句是IhadtoattendspecialclassestolearnEnglish,其中tolearnEnglish作

目標狀語,后面是as引導原因狀語從句,從句中利用了weretaught被動語態(tài)。重點詞匯attendv.出席,參加;managev.設法做成;passon傳給,傳遞詞匯積累earnv.盈利;survivev.存活,維持生計;helpout幫忙32/417Cloze3(重慶)Everyonehasdreams.Lilydreamedofbeingadancer.Shetook1

lessonsandallher

teachersthoughtshewasanexcellentstudent.Onedayshesawanotice.Itsaidthatafamousdancinggroupwouldbeperforminginhertown.

2

thought,“Imustshowtheleadermydancingskills.”Shewaitedforthegroupleaderinthe

dressingroom.3

theleaderappeared,shecameupandhandedhimtheflowerssheprepared.

Thethorns(刺)hurtherfingersandbloodcameout.Butshewastoo4

tocareaboutthepain.

Sheexpressedherstrongwishtobeadancerandbegged(乞求)toshowherdance.“Allright.Youdance,”theleaderagreed.Buthalfwaythroughthedance,hestoppedher,“I

msorry,inmymindyou

renotgoodenough!”O(jiān)nhearingthis,Lily5

outasfastasherlegs

couldcarryher.Itwassohardforhertoacceptthis.Shelostheartand6

herdream.Severalyearslater,thedancinggroupcametohertownagain.Shedecidedtofindout7

the

leaderhadtoldhershewasnotgoodenough.33/417Thiswashisreply,“Itellthis8

everystudent.”“You

veruined(毀掉)mylife!”sheshoutedangrily.Theleaderwenton,“Irememberyourpresentof9

andhowthethornshadhurtyourfingers

butyoucarriedonbravely.Itwasapitythatyoudidn

ttakedancinglikethatandstoppedtrying

so10

.Soyouarestillnotgoodenoughfordancing!”1.A.singingB.readingC.dancingD.dressing2.A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.We3.A.WhenB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless4.A.weakB.boredC.excitedD.tired5.A.workedB.ranC.foundD.looked6.A.gotonB.wentonC.pickedupD.gaveup7.A.whyB.howC.whoD.what8.A.onB.atC.inD.to9.A.booksB.dancesC.flowersD.dresses10.A.happilyB.easilyC.luckilyD.safely34/417答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了莉莉夢想當一名舞蹈演員。不過,當舞蹈團

團長說她舞蹈不夠好之后,她便放棄了跳舞,最終沒有實現(xiàn)這個夢想。1.C她夢想當一名舞蹈演員,故要上舞蹈課。故選C。2.B依據(jù)下文可知,是莉莉在想,故B項正確。he他;they他們;we我們,均與題意不符。3.A句意:當團長出現(xiàn)時候,她走上前,把她準備花遞給了他。when當……時;since自從;

before在……之前;unless除非。故選A。4.C莉莉因為興奮而沒有在意疼痛。weak虛弱;bored厭煩;excited興奮;tired累。故

選C。5.B因為接收不了團長批評,她跑了出去。work工作;run跑;find找到;look看。故選B。6.D句意:她喪失了信心,放棄了她夢想。geton上車;goon繼續(xù);pickup撿起;giveup放棄。

故選D。7.A她決定弄明白上次團長批評她原因。why為何;how怎樣;who誰;what什么。故

選A。35/4178.Dtellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事。on在……上;at在(某處);in在……里。故選D。9.C依據(jù)上文可知她禮品是花。book書;dance舞蹈;flower花;dress連衣裙。故選C。10.B句意:你沒有那樣對待舞蹈而且很輕易地停頓了努力,這太遺憾了。happily高興地;easi-

ly輕易地;luckily幸運地;safely安全地。故選B。長難句Whentheleaderappeared,shecameupandhandedhimtheflowerssheprepared.當團長

出現(xiàn)時候,她走上前,把她準備花遞給了他。本句是主從復合句。when引導時間狀語從句,sheprepared是定語從句,修飾flowers。重點詞匯dreamn.夢想;excellentadj.優(yōu)異,極好;bloodn.血詞匯積累performv.演出36/417題組二

Cloze1(河南)Ourteacheraskeduswhatourfavoriteanimalwas,andIsaid,“Friedchicken.”ShesaidI

wasn

tfunny,butshewasn

t1

,becauseeveryoneelseintheclasslaughed.Myparentstoldmetoalwaysbetruthfulandhonest,andIam.Friedchickenismyfavorite2

.

Itoldmydadwhathappened,andhesaidmyteacherwasprobablya(n)3

ofPETA.Hesaid

theyloveanimalsverymuch.Ido,too.Especiallychicken,porkandbeef.4

,myteachersent

metotheprincipal

soffice(校長室).Itoldhimwhathappened,andhe5

,too.Thenhetoldme

nottodoitagain.Thenextdayinclassmyteacheraskedmewhatmyfavoriteliveanimalwas.Itoldheritwas

chicken.Sheaskedme6

,justlikeshe

daskedtheotherchildren.Itoldheritwasbecause

peoplecould7

themintofriedchicken.Shesentmebacktotheprincipal

soffice.Helaughed,

andtoldmenottodoitagain.Idon

t8

.Myparentstaughtmetobehonest,9

myteacher

doesn

tlikeitwhenIam.37/417Today,myteacheraskedustotellherwhatfamousperson10

like(s)most.Itoldher,“ColonelSanders(肯德基創(chuàng)始人).”GuesswhereIamnow?1.A.angryB.rightC.patientD.serious2.A.foodB.animalC.answerD.taste3.A.exampleB.discovererC.enemyD.member4.A.InsteadB.AgainC.AnywayD.Also5.A.laughedB.believedC.shoutedD.agreed6.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why7.A.cutB.divideC.makeD.add8.A.careB.regretC.understandD.remember9.A.butB.andC.orD.for10.A.IB.weC.sheD.they38/417答案[語篇解讀]本文主要談論了作者在父母教育下一直老實面對自己,卻碰到了意想不到

尷尬和迷惑。1.BA:生氣;B:正確;C:耐心;D:認真,嚴重。依據(jù)下文“becauseeveryoneelseinthe

classlaughed”可知此處應選B。2.BA:食物;B:動物;C:回答;D:口味。依據(jù)前文提到“Myparentstoldmetoalwaysbetruth-

fulandhonest,andIam.”能夠看出“我”一向很老實,所以“friedchicken”確實是“我”最

喜歡動物,故此處應選B項。3.DA:例子;B:發(fā)覺者;C:敵人;D:組員。PETA全稱為PeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAni-

mals,即善待動物組織,再依據(jù)文中“Hesaidtheyloveanimalsverymuch.”可知父親說老師生

氣可能是因為她是PETA組員,所以此處應選D項。4.CA:反而,代替;B:又一次,再一次;C:不論怎樣,盡管如此;D:也。依據(jù)下文“myteachersent

metotheprincipal

soffice”可知,盡管如此,老師還是讓“我”去了校長室,所以應選C項。5.AA:大笑;B:相信;C:喊,叫;D:贊同。依據(jù)下文“too”可知校長和前面同學們反應相同,故此處應選A項。39/4176.DA:什么時候;B:哪里;C:怎么樣;D:為何。依據(jù)語境可知她問“我”為何,故此處應選D項。7.CA:切,砍;B:劃分;C:制作;D:增加。依據(jù)下文“friedchicken”可知此處指人們能夠把雞制

作成炸雞,故選C項。8.CA:在意,關心;B:后悔;C:明白,了解;D:記得。依據(jù)下文“Myparentstaughtmetobehonest,

9

myteacherdoesn

tlikeitwhenIam.”可知作者不明白(為何會這么),故此處應選C項。9.AA:不過;B:而且,和;C:或者,不然;D:為了。前后兩個分句為轉(zhuǎn)折關系,所以此處應選A項。10.BA:我;B:我們;C:她;D:他們/她們/它們。依據(jù)本句“myteacheraskedustotellherwhat

famousperson”和下文回答可知問是我們最喜歡名人,所以此處應選B項。長難句Thenextdayinclassmyteacheraskedmewhatmyfavoriteliveanimalwas.第二天上

課時,我老師問我最喜歡活動物是什么。這是一個主從復合句,主句是myteacheraskedme,whatmyfavoriteliveanimalwas為賓語從句,作asked直接賓語。重點詞匯favoriteadj.尤其喜愛(人或事物);probablyadv.大約,或許;especiallyadv.尤其詞匯積累PETA:PeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals善待動物組織;principal

soffice

校長室40/417Cloze2(安徽,A)WhentheSpringFestivalfalls,redflowersbloom(盛開)onthewindowsofmyhome.Of

course,thesearenot1

flowers.Butinthecoldof2

,thesewonderfulflowersbringwarmth

tous.Theyaremadeofpaperbymy3

,whoisnowaged70.Withafewcuts,she4

apiece

ofpaperintoabeautifulworkofart.Whenmygrandmawasyoung,shewasconsideredclumsy(拙笨)inthe5

.Butonacold

winternight,shesawsomebeautifulredpaper6

onhernewneighbor

swindows.Shewasso

interestedinitanddecidedto7

fromherneighbor.Tonsofpaperwaswasted,andherfingers

werecutmanytimes.Butshe8

practicing.Ittook10years9

mygrandmacouldmakepa-

perartskillfully(嫻熟地).Theredflowers,bloominglikeburningfire,lightupherworld.Now,everyoneinthevillage10

her.Mygrandma

sstoryhasshownmewhatittakestorealizeone

sdream.41/4171.A.niceB.realC.fullD.sweet2.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter3.A.sisterB.auntC.motherD.grandma4.A.changesB.spreadsC.placesD.burns5.A.c