北師大版英語(yǔ)小學(xué)六年級(jí)上學(xué)期閱讀理解專項(xiàng)模擬提高試題測(cè)試卷（含答案）一、閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpart(南部)oftheUS.Peoplethereeasilyhavehearttrouble(心臟病)andotherkindsofhealthproblems(健康問題)duringthismonth.IntheNortheast(東北部)andtheMiddleWest(中西部),peoplehavehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluence(影響)intelligence(智力).Forexample,ina1983study,theIQscores(分?jǐn)?shù))ofsomestudentswereveryhighduringastorm,butafterthestorm,theirscoreswerelow.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,candecrease(減少)it.Weatheralsoinfluencespeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeeldepressedduringcoldweatheranddon’twanttodoanything.Lowairpressure(氣壓)makespeoplefeelfree,butitalsoincreasesforgetfulness.Peopleleavemorebagsandumbrellasonbusesandinstoresonlowpressuredays.Thereis“perfectweather”forworkandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout64°Fwith65percenthumidity(濕度).1、Americanpeople_______mayeasilyhavehearttrouble.(

)A．inthesouthernpartinAugust B．inthenorthernpartinJulyC．intheMiddleWestinJuly D．intheNortheastinAugust2、Intelligencemaybelower_______.(

)A．duringastorm B．onaveryhotday C．whenitissunny D．beforethestorm3、Theunderlinedword“depressed”inParagraph3means“_______”.(

)A．興奮的 B．憂郁的 C．愉快的 D．擔(dān)心的4、In“perfectweather”,_______.(

)A．boththefatandthethinarehealthyB．thestudentsdoverywellinexamsC．theairpressureislowD．thehumidityis65%andthetemperatureisabout64°F5、Weatherinfluencespeople’s_______.(

)A．health B．intelligence C．healthandintelligence D．health,intelligenceandfeelings二、閱讀理解AnnandhermotheraregoingtotheGreatWallonSundaymorning.It’safinemorning.Theyaresittingonabigbus.Manypeopleareonthebus.Theyarefromdifferentcountries.SomeareCanadians,someareAmericansandsomeofthemcomefromEngland.TheyallwanttovisittheGreatWall.TherearetwoChineseinthebus.Oneisdrivingthebus.Theotherisayounggirl.ShespeaksEnglishwell.SheistalkingabouttheGreatWallinEnglish.Shetellsthemthereisanoldsaying“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”Theyallwanttoseeitverymuch.6、TheGreatWallisin_______.(

)A．Canada B．theUK C．China7、AnnandhermotheraregoingtotheGreatWall_______.(

)A．onfoot B．bybus C．bysubway8、TheChinesegirlonthebusmustbea_______.(

)A．tourguide B．factoryworker C．policewoman9、TheChinesemeaningof“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”is_______.(

)A．不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。 B．他從來(lái)沒去過長(zhǎng)城。 C．他不是一個(gè)男人。10、Howmanycountriesarementioned(提及)inthepassage?(

)A．2 B．3 C．4三、閱讀理解Peoplemakeoldthingsintonewthings.Thisiscalledrecycling.Peoplecanrecycleonlysomematerials(材料),suchas(例如)paper,glass,plastics,clothing,computers,mobilephonesandmetal(金屬).Foodcannotberecycled.Howdostudentsrecycleatschool?Studentsmakerecyclingboxesforcans,glassbottlesandpaper.Theytrytouserecycledthings.RecyclingisgoodforourEarth.WeshouldprotecttheEarth.11、Recyclingismaking_______thingsinto_______things.(

)A．old;new B．new;old C．new;new12、______canberecycled.(

)A．Fruit B．Metal C．Drinks13、_______cannotberecycled.(

)A．Glass B．Paper C．Food14、Studentsmake_______forcans,glassbottlesandpaper.(

)A．recyclingpaper B．recyclingboxes C．recyclingclue15、Whichisthebesttitle(題目)?(

)A．Recycling. B．Protecting. C．Saving.四、閱讀理解I'mOliver.I'manAmericanboy.WeliveinNewYork.MydadworksfromMondaytoFridayinabank(銀行).Heusesthecomputertocountmoney.Hisjobisveryimportant(重要的)inthebank.Dadisalsobusyathome.Atweekendshecooksdinner.UsuallyhecooksItalianfood.OnSundayshemakesfivepiecesofpizza.Sometimeshecookschickenandnoodles.Mymumwatchesandhelpshim.Ihelpmydad,too.Iwashthedishes.Manypeoplethinkitisstrange(奇怪的)foramantocook.Butmydadenjoyshishobby.Cookingrelaxes(放松)him.Heisaweekendcook.16、WhereisOliverfrom?(

)A．HeisfromtheUSA． B．HeisfromtheUK. C．HeisfromChina.17、WhatdoesOliver'sfatherdo?(

)A．Heisacook. B．Heisabankstaff. C．HeworksfromMondaytoFriday.18、What'sOliver'sfather'shobby?(

)A．Usingthecomputer. B．Countingmoney. C．Cooking.19、WhatdoesOlive'sfatherusuallydoatweekends?(

)A．Hecooksdeliciousfood. B．Hewatchesandhelpshismother. C．Hewashesthedishes.20、WhatdoyouthinkofOliver?(

)A．Heisimportant. B．Heisstrange. C．Heishelpful.五、閱讀理解Airisallaroundus.It'saroundusaswewalkandplay.Whenwesitdown,itisaroundus.Whenwegotobed,airisalsoaroundus.Weliveinair.Wecanlivewithoutfoodorwaterforafewdays,butwecan'tliveformorethanafewminuteswithoutair.Wetakein(吸取)air.Whenweareworkingorrunningweneedmoreair.Whenwearesleeping,weneedlessair.Weliveinair,butwecan'tseeit.Wecanonlyfeelit.Wecanfeelitwhenitismoving.Movingairiscalledwind.Howcanwemakeairmove?Hereisoneway.Hold(舉起)anopenbookinfrontofyourface,closeitquickly.Whatcanyoufeel?Whatyoufeelisair.21、Airis______.(

)A．somewhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．inthesky22、Wewilldieifwecan'thave______forsomeminutes.(

)A．food B．water C．a(chǎn)ir D．clothes23、Wecan't______theair.(

)A．have B．feel C．getnear D．see24、Whentheairisgoingquickly,wehave______.(

)A．thesnow B．thecloud C．therain D．thewind25、Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?(

)A．Airisveryimportanttous. B．Wecan'tseetheair.C．Wecan'tfeeltheairbyshaking(搖動(dòng))abooknearourface. D．Airhasnocolour.六、閱讀理解LittleRedRidingHoodLittleRedRidingHoodisalovelygirl.Shelikesredhats,sohermothercallsherLittleRedRidingHood.Hergrandmalovesherverymuch,too.ButnowGrandmaisill.Hermotherisbusy,sosheasksLittleRedRidingHoodtoseehergrandma.Intheforest,awolfseesLittleRedRidingHoodandsaystohimself,"Look!LittleRedRidingHood!Iwillhaveherforlunch."ThewolfcomestoGrandma'shouseandeatsher.ThenhewearsGrandma'sglassesandclothes,andstaysinherbed.Afterawhile,LittleRedRidingHoodcomestohergrandma'sbed.Tohersurprise,Grandma'smouthisverybig.Sheasks,"Grandma,whyisyourmouthsobig.'?""1eatlittlegirlswiththismouth."AndthenherushesatLittleRedRidingHood."Help!Help!"LittleRedRidingHoodrunsoutofthehouse.ThewolffollowsLittleRedRidingHood.Atthistime,ahunter(獵人)passesthehouse.HeshootsthewolfandsavesLittleRedRidingHood.ThenhecutsopenthewolfandGrandmacomesout.26、Thegirliscalled"LittleRedRidingHood"becauseshelikeswearing.

(

)A．redclothes B．a(chǎn)redhat C．redshoes27、LittleRedRidingHood'sgrandmalives.

(

)A．neartheforest B．neartheriver C．intheforest28、—WhydoesLittleRedRidingHoodgotoseehergrandmaalone?(

)—Becausehermotheris.A．busy B．a(chǎn)thome C．ill29、Thelittlegirlfindshergrandma'smouthis.

(

)A．sotall B．sobig C．sosmall30、savesLittleRedRidingHood.

(

)A．Hermother B．Thewolf C．Thehunter【參考答案】一、閱讀理解1、A

2、B

3、B

4、D

5、D【分析】短文大意：天氣對(duì)人的影響。1、句意：_____美國(guó)人會(huì)很容易地患心臟病。根據(jù)InAugust,it解析：1、A

2、B

3、B

4、D

5、D【分析】短文大意：天氣對(duì)人的影響。1、句意：_____美國(guó)人會(huì)很容易地患心臟病。根據(jù)InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpart(南部)oftheUS.Peoplethereeasilyhavehearttrouble(心臟病)andotherkindsofhealthproblems(健康問題)duringthismonth.可知是美國(guó)的南部，故選A。2、句意：智力____可能會(huì)更低。根據(jù)Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,candecrease(減少)it.可知是熱天會(huì)讓人的智力下降，故選B。3、句意：劃線單詞depressed在第三段的意思是____。depressed抑郁的，沮喪的；故選B。4、句意：在“完美的天氣里”______。根據(jù)Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout64°Fwith65percenthumidity(濕度).可知是濕度65%，溫度64°F。故選D。5、句意：天氣影響人們的______。根據(jù)第一段和Theweathercanalsoinfluence(影響)intelligence(智力).和Weatheralsoinfluencespeople’sfeelings.可知天氣會(huì)影響人們的健康，智力和感情。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】二、閱讀理解6、C

7、B

8、A

9、A

10、C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文安講述了周日和媽媽坐公共汽車去長(zhǎng)城時(shí)，車上的人和事。6、句意：長(zhǎng)城在______。A加拿大，B英解析：6、C

7、B

8、A

9、A

10、C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文安講述了周日和媽媽坐公共汽車去長(zhǎng)城時(shí)，車上的人和事。6、句意：長(zhǎng)城在______。A加拿大，B英國(guó)，C中國(guó)。根據(jù)常識(shí)，可知長(zhǎng)城在中國(guó)，故選C。7、句意：安和她的媽媽打算______去長(zhǎng)城。A步行，B坐公共汽車，C坐地鐵。根據(jù)Theyaresittingonabigbus.她們坐在一輛大公共汽車上?？芍狟選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。8、句意：公共汽車上的中國(guó)女孩一定是一名_______。A導(dǎo)游，B工廠工人，C女警察。根據(jù)ShespeaksEnglishwell.SheistalkingabouttheGreatWallinEnglish.Shetellsthemthereisanoldsaying“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”她英語(yǔ)說得很好。她正在用英語(yǔ)談?wù)撻L(zhǎng)城。她告訴他們有句老話“不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。”可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。9、句意：“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”的意思是______。He他，who誰(shuí)，hasneverbeento沒有到過，theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城，isnot不是，a一個(gè)，trueman真正的男人。根據(jù)詞義可知句意為“不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢”，故選A。10、句意：文章中提到多少個(gè)國(guó)家？根據(jù)SomeareCanadians,someareAmericansandsomeofthemcomefromEngland.一些是加拿大人，一些是美國(guó)人，一些人來(lái)自英國(guó)。TherearetwoChineseinthebus.車上有兩個(gè)中國(guó)人?？芍恼乱还蔡岬郊幽么螅绹?guó)，英國(guó)和中國(guó)，這四個(gè)國(guó)家。故選C三、閱讀理解11、A

12、B

13、C

14、B

15、A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了回收利用。11、句意：回收就是把舊東西變成新東西。A舊的；新的，B新的；舊的；C新的解析：11、A

12、B

13、C

14、B

15、A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了回收利用。11、句意：回收就是把舊東西變成新東西。A舊的；新的，B新的；舊的；C新的；新的。根據(jù)Peoplemakeoldthingsintonewthings.Thisiscalledrecycling.，可知回收就是把舊東西變成新東西，故選A。12、句意：_____可以回收利用。A水果，B金屬，C飲料，根據(jù)Peoplecanrecycleonlysomematerials(材料),suchas(例如)paper,glass,plastics,clothing,computers,mobilephonesandmetal(金屬).，可知金屬可以回收利用，故選B。13、句意：______不可以回收利用。A玻璃，B紙，C食物，根據(jù)Foodcannotberecycled.，可知食物不可以回收利用，故選C。14、句意：學(xué)生們?yōu)橐桌蕖⒉Ａ亢图垙堉谱鱛_____。A回收紙，B回收箱，C回收線索，根據(jù)Studentsmakerecyclingboxesforcans,glassbottlesandpaper.，可知學(xué)生們?yōu)橐桌蕖⒉Ａ亢图垙堉谱骰厥障?，故選B。15、句意：最好的標(biāo)題是哪個(gè)？A回收利用，B保護(hù)。C拯救。全文主要講了回收利用，故選A。四、閱讀理解16、A

17、B

18、C

19、C

20、C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了奧利弗爸爸的工作及爸爸的愛好—做飯。16、句意：奧利弗來(lái)自哪里？A他來(lái)自美國(guó)。B他解析：16、A

17、B

18、C

19、C

20、C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了奧利弗爸爸的工作及爸爸的愛好—做飯。16、句意：奧利弗來(lái)自哪里？A他來(lái)自美國(guó)。B他來(lái)自英國(guó)。C他來(lái)自中國(guó)。根據(jù)I'mOliver.I'manAmericanboy.，可知奧利弗來(lái)自美國(guó)，故選A。17、句意：奧利弗的爸爸是做什么的？A他是廚師。B他是銀行職員。C他從星期一到星期五工作。根據(jù)Mydadw