2024年山東省菏澤市魯西新區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷二、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。17．（1分）HowgreatGPSis!Itcanshowusthereis_____undergroundparkinglotnearhere.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the18．（1分）Takecareofyourself.Nothingismore_____thanhealth.（）A．a(chǎn)wful B．valuable C．painful19．（1分）—Doyourhobbies_____yourschoolwork，Paula？—Yes，sometimes.IthinkIshouldlearntoplanmytimecarefully.（）A．taketheplaceof B．getinthewayof C．havenothingtodowith20．（1分）—Anicehandbag!Couldyoutellme_____？—OnTaobao.（）A．whenyouboughtit B．whereyouwillbuyit C．whereyouboughtit21．（1分）—China'shigh﹣speedrailway_____isleadingtheworld.—Iagree.Itismovingtowardstheworld.（）A．Population B．textbook C．technology22．（1分）—Howdoyoulikeyournewteachers？—______Mr.Huang_____Miss.Wuispatientwithme.Ilikethem.（）A．Both；and B．Either；or C．Notonly；butalso23．（1分）—Look!Themanatthegate_____beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.—No，it_____behim.Heisholdingameetinginhisofficenow.（）A．mustn't；can't B．can't；mustn't C．must；can't24．（1分）ComparedwithBob'shandwriting，ispoor.（）A．mine B．her C．your25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'veneverseenMrTaylorbefore.﹣﹣﹣Don'tworry.I________himtoyoubeforethemeeting.（）A．willintroduce B．introduced C．haveintroduced26．（1分）—I'msorry，Annie.ItookyourEnglishdictionarybymistake.—.Theylookalmostthesame.（）A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．I'mnotsure C．That'sright完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。27．（10分）IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwas（1）aboutallthechancestobettermylanguageskills，walkontheGreatWall，andmostofall，eatrealChinesefood!I（2）remembermyfirstjianbing，jiaoziandPekingduck.Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferentfromtheChinesefoodIhadeatenintheUSA.Icouldn'twaittotryallthe（3）dishesthatcameupinmyresearchaboutChinesefood.Oneofmyfavoritesturnedouttobehotpot（火鍋）.Myfirst﹣everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas（4）.Asafirst﹣timer，Iwasmovedbythewaiters'（5）andtheirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspices（調(diào)味香料）tome.Lookingaround，Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations（醬料組合），ingredientsandstyles（食材和風(fēng)格）.Somewouldcarefully（6）theiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling（冒泡的）oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthe（7）peopleeathotpot.WhenIwentbacktotheUSA，I（8）toprepareahotpotmealformyfamily.ItallowedmetonotonlysharetheculturethatIhadlearnedabout，butalsoofferothersachanceto（9）ChinalikeIhad.It'samazingthat（10）couldbringsomuchtolife!（1）A．sorryB．excitedC．tired（2）A．stillB．neverC．hardly（3）A．heart﹣breakingB．mouth﹣wateringC．time﹣saving（4）A．unforgettableB．unpleasantC．unlucky（5）A．coldnessB．lazinessC．friendliness（6）A．playB．putC．wash（7）A．wayB．toolC．price（8）A．hatedB．refusedC．decided（9）A．helpB．buildC．experience（10）A．jiaoziB．hotpotC．Pekingduck三、閱讀理解閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。28．（6分）Foodsthatarewellknowntoyoumaynotbefamiliartopeoplefromdifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Touristsandtravelersoftengettotrysomeunfamiliarfood.Thatispartofthefunoftraveling.Herearethreepeople'sexperienceswithforeignfood.DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance."IneverhadcheeseorevenmilkbeforeIcametoFrance.CowsareseldomseeninmypartofChina.Sothereisnomilkormilkproducts.IdranksomemilkwhenIfirstarrivedinFrance.Ihatedit!Itriedcheese，too，butIdidn'tlikeit.Iloveicecream，thoughthat'smadefrommilk."BirgitisfromSweden.ShetraveledtoAustralíaonvocation.Iwasinarestaurantthatwasspecialinfish.Iheardsomeotherpeopleorderflake，soorderedsome，too.Itwasdelicious!Later，IlearnedthatflakesisanAustraliannameforshark.Now，wheneverIseeanewfood，Itryitonpurpose.Youknowwhy？IrememberhowmuchIenjoyedflake.ChandraisadentistinTexas.SheisfromIndia."I'mafraidtotrynewfoodsbecausemaybethereisbeefinthem.Myreligion（信仰）stopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow.That'swhyIcan'teathamburgersornoodleswithmeatballs."（1）DavidKingisastudentinFranceandhecomesfrom.A.ChinaB.SwedenC.India（2）BirgitorderedinarestaurantduringhervocationinAustralia.A.cheeseB.eggsC.flake（3）Chandraisafraidtotrynewfoodsbecause.A.shecan'teatfoodwithbeefB.shedoesn'tliketheirappearanceC.shedoesn'tlikeforeignfood29．（8分）Inrecentyears，agrowingnumberofChinesebooksandmovieshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguages.Manyofthetranslatorsareyoungpeople.TheyhavebeenlearningChineseandareinterestedinChineseculture.Annaisoneofthem.BeforeshetranslatedJinYong'snovelLegendsoftheCondorHeroes（《射雕英雄傳》），thewriterwaslittleknowntoEnglishreaders.Onereasonforthiswasthathisworksweretoohardtotranslate.ButAnnamanagedtodoit.Impressed（使……印象深刻）bythebook'sthemes（主題）ofgoodagainstevil，loyalty（忠誠(chéng)）andlove，aswellasChinesephilosophy（哲學(xué)），Annahopedtobringittonewreaders.Afterfiveyearsofwork，thetranslatedbookwaspublishedin2018.Itwasreprinted（再版）seventimeswithinseveralmonthsintheUK.ManypeoplethinkAnnadidagoodjob.AnnastudiedattheUniversityofOxford.ShetookatriptoChinaattheageof21.AfterthetripshebecameinterestedinChinaandbegantolearnChinese：Shecallsherself"aclumsy（笨拙的）student，justlikeGuoJingfromLegendsoftheCondorHeroes，butoneofloyal（忠誠(chéng)的）heart".LikeAnna，anothertranslatorDavidalsolearnedChineseincollege.Lastyear，hetranslatedtheanimated（動(dòng)畫(huà)的）movieNeZha.Hesaid，"IseeChina'sstrongerculturalinfluences.AndwehaveagrowingnumberofstudentsmajoringinChinese.MoreChinesestorieswillappearinfrontofnewaudiences."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"writer"reallyreferto？A.Anna.B.David.C.JinYong.（2）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.ManyyoungpeopleinUKdon'tlikeJinYongandChineseculture.B.JinYong'snovelLegendsoftheCondorHeroesbecamepopularassoonasitwastranslatedintoEnglish.C.Asachild，AnnawasinterestedinChinaandbegantolearnChinese.（3）WhyaremoreandmoreforeignstudentsmajoringinChineseaccordingtoDavid？A.BecausemoreChinesestorieswillappearinfrontofnewaudiences.B.BecauseChineseculturalinfluencesarebecomingstrongerandstrongerintheworld.C.Becausehetranslatedtheanimated（動(dòng)畫(huà)的）movieNeZha.（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus？A.AgrowingnumberofChinesebooksandmovieshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguages.B.AnnamanagedtotranslateLegendsoftheCondorHeroesintoEnglish.C.Davidtranslatedtheanimated（動(dòng)畫(huà)的）movieNeZhaintoEnglish.30．（8分）Whatmakespeoplehappier，moneyorhavinghappyfriends？ResearchersfromHarvardUniversityhavefoundtheanswertothisquestioninastudy.Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewhohavehappyfriendshaveagreaterchanceofbeinghappy.Andifthehappyfriendsareclosertoyou，youwillbehappier.Forexample，aperson'shappinessrisesby20%ifahappyfriendliveswithin1.5kilometers.Havingahappyneighbormakesthechanceofbeinghappyhigherby34%.Theeffectsoffriends'happinesslastforuptoayear.Theresearchersfoundthathappinessisreallycontagious.Sadnessalsospreadsamongfriends，butnotasmuchashappiness.Thestudyshowsthathavinganextra（額外的）fivethousanddollarsincreasesaperson'schancesofbecominghappierbyabout2%.Buttheeffectofafriend'shappinesscouldinfactbegreaterthanthat.Thestudyalsoshowsthatpeoplearehappierwhenhavinghappyfriendsthanhavinggoodcolleagues（同事）.（1）Accordingtothestudy，whatcanmakepeoplehappier？A.Livingwithfriends.B.Havingmoney.C.Havingahappyfriend.（2）Aperson'shappinessisincreasedby20%if.A.hehasahappyneighborB.ahappyfriendliveswithin1.5kilometersC.hiscolleaguesarealsohappy（3）Theunderlinedword"contagious"meansinChinese.A.傳染的B.流行的C.加強(qiáng)的（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.You'llhavemorechancestobehappywithahappyfriendnearby.B.Sadnessalsospreadsamongfriends.C.Themoremoneyyouhave，thehappieryouwillbe.31．（8分）Haveyoutriedtorunorwalkforexerciseandthengivenup？Ifyouansweredyes，youshouldtrynewkindofexercise：aquatic（水中的）exercise.Aquaticexerciseislikeexerciseonlandbutyoudoitinaswimmingpool.Moreandmorepeoplearetryingaquaticexercise.Aquaticexercisefeelseasierthanexerciseonland.Why？Youweighabout90%lessinthepool.Itisbetterforyourkneesthanrunningorwalking.Waterisabout1，000timesthickerandheavierthanair.Tomovethroughthewater，yourbodyhastoworkfourtimesashard.Asaresult，youcanburnmorecalories（卡路里）.Infact，mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater.Theystopthinkingaboutthethingsthatmakethemworried.Theyfeelincontroloftheirbodies.Thecool，quietenvironmentmakesthemfeelgood.Butwhatifyouareafraidofthewater？Noproblem!Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Aquaticexerciseissafeandeasytolearn.Itdoesn'trequireanyspecialskills.Youdon'tevenneedtoknowhowtoswim.Aquaticexerciseisforeveryone.（1）Whatdomostpeoplethinkofaquaticexercise？A.Relaxing.B.Worrying.C.Challenging.（2）Accordingtothepassage，aquaticexerciseis.A.donewithspecialskillsB.fitforeveryoneC.difficulttolearn（3）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext？A.Culture.B.Health.C.Nature.（4）WhydoesAquaticexercisefeeleasierthanexerciseonland？A.Itisbetterforyourkneesthanrunningorwalking.B.Yourbodydoesn'tneedtoworkashardasonland.C.Youcanburnlesscalories.閱讀理解32．（10分）Shadowpuppetry（皮影戲）startedduringtheWesternHanDynastyandithasalonghistoryofmorethan2，000years.Itusedtobepopularinthecountrysidebecauseitwassimpleandcheap.Thepuppetsareusuallymadefromleather（皮革）orpaper.Itishardtomakethem.Thepuppet﹣makershavetotake24steps，whichincludewashingtheleather，carving（雕刻）andpainting，tomakeapuppet.Justlikemanythingsthatareindanger，traditionalartsalsofacetheriskofdisappearing."Manyyoungpeoplestillthinkthatshadowpuppetryisanold﹣fashionedfolkart，"saidLiuChaokan，thesixth﹣generationinheritor（繼承人）ofshadowpuppetryinYunnanProvince.Liuunderstandswhyoldartformscouldn'tinterestyoungpeople，soheconnectsnewstorieswiththetraditionalformofstorytelling.InarecentshowbasedontheancientChinesenovelJourneytotheWest，Baigujingdancestoapopsong.PopularChinesecartooncharacters，togetherwiththemodernfactors（元素）areLiu'ssecretingettingtheattentionofchildren."Sincetheycouldn'tunderstandthoseoldstories，whydon'tweshowthemthecartooncharacterstheyloveinshadowpuppetryshows？"saidLiu.Tokeeptheoldartforeveryoung，Liuthinkstheyshouldrespectitstraditionsandprotectthebasicoftheart.（1）HowlonghasshadowpuppetrybeeninChina？（2）HowdomanyyoungpeoplefeelaboutshadowpuppetryaccordingtoLiuChaokan？（3）請(qǐng)把文中劃線(xiàn)句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。（4）請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。（5）請(qǐng)結(jié)合實(shí)際情況回答問(wèn)題。Doyouthinktraditionalartslikeshadowpuppetrywilldisappear？Whyorwhynot？四、綜合填空閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語(yǔ)義完整。33．（10分）wantgoodslowuntilhappyfaceinnowhighnotMydearAzhaan，Iwantyoutoknowthatyouremindmeofmyselfinsomanyways.Youarelikeabetterandimprovedversion（版本）ofme.IlookatyouandIseemyself（1）youreyes.IwishIhadthatconfidenceandevensomeofyourbossiness（霸氣）atthatage.Yet，I'malsotroubledonseeingthisconfidence（2）disappearing，becauseyouare（3）manydifferentthings.Iwantyoutoknowthatyourconfidenceisoneofthe（4）thingsaboutyou.Allofusadmireyourconfidence.However，youare（5）confidentenoughthesedays，becauseyouarebeginningtodislikeyourownbody.Youarenotfat.IagreethatIfyoueatalittlelessjunkfoodyouwillbealittlehealthier.However，Idon'tknowwhenyou'llbegintoenjoyfruit，butIbelievethatyouwill.Ithinkoneofthemomentsof（6）formewaswhenyouwereborn，andthedoctorsaid，"Congratulations，youhaveababyboy，"notbecauseyouwereaboybutbecauseyouwerehealthy.You'retooyoungtounderstandthis（7）.Noonerealizestheimportanceofanormallife（8）itisawayfromthem.WhatI（9）foryouisyourhappiness.Stayconfidentandkeepyourhead（10），mylittleboy!Love，Ammi五、寫(xiě)作信息歸納閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)完成思維導(dǎo)圖。34．（5分）Now，people'slifeisfullofchoices.Iwanttochoosethis，wait!Thatoneseemsbetterthanthisone.Ishouldmakeadecisionafterlookingthroughallofthem.Asaresult，theyoftenspendmuchtimedecidingwhattobuy.Intheend，theyusuallylosethehappinessofgettingnewthingsandforgetwhat'strulyimportant.Thesituationisquitenormalforhumans.Andpsychologists（心理學(xué)家）callitparadox（矛盾）ofchoice.ThesewordsfirstappearedinabookbyanAmericanpsychologistBarry.Inthebook，hefoundthatmanypeopleweregettinghappierwhentheyknewthereweremanyproductsforthemtochoose.However，asthenumberofchoiceswentup，peoplegotmoreworriedbecausetheyspendmoretimetellingthedifferencesbetweentheproducts.Themoretimetheyspent，themoreunhappytheyseemedtobe.Tosolvetheproblem，Barrygavesomeadviceinhisbookforshopping.Firstly，it'simportanttoknowwhatweneedaproductfor.Beforeweknowit，ifwehavedifferentneedsatthesametime，placethemfromthemostimportanttotheleastimportant.Secondly，takethelookoftheproductsmoreseriously.Finally，ifyouhaveafewpossiblechoicesathand，justchooseanyone.Stopthinkingofhowyourlifewillbedifferentifyouchoose.People'slifeisfullof（1）.Asthenumberofchoiceswentup，peoplegotmore（2）.Themoretimetheyspent，（3）theyseemedtobe.BarrygavesomeadviceinhisbookIt'simportanttoknowwhatwe（4）aproductfor.TakethelookoftheproductsmoreseriouslyStopthinkingofhowyourlifewillbe（5）ifyouchoose.書(shū)面表達(dá)35．（15分）在英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作課上，英語(yǔ)老師要求你根據(jù)觀眾收看抖音的調(diào)查結(jié)果，寫(xiě)一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告。要點(diǎn)如下：（1）指出抖音對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)和生活的影響。（2）呼吁同學(xué)們合理使用抖音。要求：（1）報(bào)告應(yīng)包含所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章連貫；（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校和姓名；（3）詞數(shù)：100詞左右，已給出的文章首句不計(jì)入字?jǐn)?shù)。（4）參考詞匯：videosonDouyinTherearemanytypesofvideosonDouyin.Lastweek，wedidasurveyabouttheaudienceratingofvideosonDouyin._________

參考答案與試題解析二、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。17．（1分）HowgreatGPSis!Itcanshowusthereis_____undergroundparkinglotnearhere.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the【分析】GPS真是太棒了！它可以告訴我們這附近有一個(gè)地下停車(chē)場(chǎng)。【解答】a/an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)/這些，定冠詞，表特指。分析句子可知，此處泛指一個(gè)地下停車(chē)場(chǎng)，且underground是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an修飾。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟練掌握冠詞的用法，注意a/an的區(qū)別。18．（1分）Takecareofyourself.Nothingismore_____thanhealth.（）A．a(chǎn)wful B．valuable C．painful【分析】照顧好自己。沒(méi)有什么比健康更有價(jià)值了?！窘獯稹縜wful可怕的；valuable有價(jià)值的；painful痛苦的。根據(jù)"沒(méi)有什么比健康更......"可知，應(yīng)該是"有價(jià)值的"，填valuable。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】形容詞的種類(lèi)有很多，要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~，抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，分析用法，完成試題。19．（1分）—Doyourhobbies_____yourschoolwork，Paula？—Yes，sometimes.IthinkIshouldlearntoplanmytimecarefully.（）A．taketheplaceof B．getinthewayof C．havenothingtodowith【分析】—波拉，你的愛(ài)好有沒(méi)有妨礙你的學(xué)業(yè)？—是的，有時(shí)會(huì)。我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)認(rèn)真規(guī)劃我的時(shí)間。【解答】taketheplaceof代替；getinthewayof妨礙；havenothingtodowith與……無(wú)關(guān)。根據(jù)Yes，sometimes.IthinkIshouldlearntoplanmytimecarefully.（是的，有時(shí)會(huì)。我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)認(rèn)真規(guī)劃我的時(shí)間。）可知，此處是問(wèn)"波拉，你的愛(ài)好有沒(méi)有妨礙你的學(xué)業(yè)？"故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。20．（1分）—Anicehandbag!Couldyoutellme_____？—OnTaobao.（）A．whenyouboughtit B．whereyouwillbuyit C．whereyouboughtit【分析】—一個(gè)漂亮的手提包!你能告訴我你在哪里買(mǎi)的嗎？—在淘寶。【解答】whenyouboughtit什么時(shí)候你買(mǎi)的它；whereyouwillbuyit你將在哪里買(mǎi)；whereyouboughtit你在哪里買(mǎi)的。根據(jù)下文回答OnTaobao.（在淘寶上）可知，此處應(yīng)是詢(xún)問(wèn)在哪里買(mǎi)的，且包已經(jīng)購(gòu)買(mǎi)，因而應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這道題的解題關(guān)鍵在于理解對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，并根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)選擇合適的疑問(wèn)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。21．（1分）—China'shigh﹣speedrailway_____isleadingtheworld.—Iagree.Itismovingtowardstheworld.（）A．Population B．textbook C．technology【分析】—中國(guó)的高速公路科技正在領(lǐng)先世界。—我同意。它正在走向世界?！窘獯稹縋opulation人口；textbook教科書(shū)；technology科技。根據(jù)Iagree.Itismovingtowardstheworld.（我同意。它正在走向世界。）可知，此處是說(shuō)"中國(guó)的高速公路科技正在領(lǐng)先世界。"故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。22．（1分）—Howdoyoulikeyournewteachers？—______Mr.Huang_____Miss.Wuispatientwithme.Ilikethem.（）A．Both；and B．Either；or C．Notonly；butalso【分析】—你覺(jué)得你的新老師怎么樣？—不僅黃先生，吳小姐也對(duì)我很有耐心。我喜歡他們?！窘獯稹緽oth；and兩者都（謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)）。Either；or要么......要么......。Notonly；butalso不僅......而且......。根據(jù)單數(shù)is，及"我喜歡他們。"可知，"不僅黃先生，吳小姐也對(duì)我很有耐心。"用"Notonly；butalso"。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適連詞用法。23．（1分）—Look!Themanatthegate_____beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.—No，it_____behim.Heisholdingameetinginhisofficenow.（）A．mustn't；can't B．can't；mustn't C．must；can't【分析】—看！門(mén)口的那個(gè)人一定是我們的校長(zhǎng)。他每天早上總是站在那里。—不，不可能是他。他現(xiàn)在正在辦公室開(kāi)會(huì)。【解答】mustn't禁止；can't不可能；must必須、一定。第一個(gè)空，根據(jù)"他每天早上總是站在那里。"可知，門(mén)口的那個(gè)人一定是我們的校長(zhǎng)，用must。第二個(gè)空，根據(jù)"他現(xiàn)在正在辦公室開(kāi)會(huì)。"可知，門(mén)口的那個(gè)人"不可能"是校長(zhǎng)，表示否定推測(cè)用can't。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無(wú)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨(dú)使用，必須與其后的動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的不同用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適答案。24．（1分）ComparedwithBob'shandwriting，ispoor.（）A．mine B．her C．your【分析】和鮑勃的筆跡相比，我的字跡很差?！窘獯稹縨ine我的，名詞性物主代詞；her她、她的，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞；your你的、你們的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)題干可知，設(shè)空處在句中作主語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握名詞性物主代詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'veneverseenMrTaylorbefore.﹣﹣﹣Don'tworry.I________himtoyoubeforethemeeting.（）A．willintroduce B．introduced C．haveintroduced【分析】﹣我以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)Taylor先生。﹣別擔(dān)心。會(huì)議前，我會(huì)把他介紹給你?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境，題干第一句表"從未見(jiàn)過(guò)Taylor先生"，因此設(shè)空處意為打算在會(huì)議前介紹給他，introduce動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)willintroduce，這里will表說(shuō)話(huà)人的意愿。B項(xiàng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，C項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；均不符合題意。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此題的關(guān)鍵，題干沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但應(yīng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷選用合適的時(shí)態(tài)。26．（1分）—I'msorry，Annie.ItookyourEnglishdictionarybymistake.—.Theylookalmostthesame.（）A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．I'mnotsure C．That'sright【分析】—很抱歉，安妮。我錯(cuò)拿了你的英語(yǔ)詞典?！獩](méi)關(guān)系。他們看起來(lái)幾乎一樣。【解答】Itdoesn'tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系；I'mnotsure我不確定；That'sright沒(méi)錯(cuò)。根據(jù)上文ItookyourEnglishdictionarybymistake.（我錯(cuò)拿了你的英語(yǔ)詞典。）以及下文Theylookalmostthesame.（他們看起來(lái)幾乎一樣。）可知，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)"沒(méi)關(guān)系"。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握選項(xiàng)中這幾個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境，就可以確定正確答案。完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。27．（10分）IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwas（1）Baboutallthechancestobettermylanguageskills，walkontheGreatWall，andmostofall，eatrealChinesefood!I（2）Aremembermyfirstjianbing，jiaoziandPekingduck.Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferentfromtheChinesefoodIhadeatenintheUSA.Icouldn'twaittotryallthe（3）BdishesthatcameupinmyresearchaboutChinesefood.Oneofmyfavoritesturnedouttobehotpot（火鍋）.Myfirst﹣everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas（4）A.Asafirst﹣timer，Iwasmovedbythewaiters'（5）Candtheirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspices（調(diào)味香料）tome.Lookingaround，Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations（醬料組合），ingredientsandstyles（食材和風(fēng)格）.Somewouldcarefully（6）Btheiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling（冒泡的）oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthe（7）Apeopleeathotpot.WhenIwentbacktotheUSA，I（8）Ctoprepareahotpotmealformyfamily.ItallowedmetonotonlysharetheculturethatIhadlearnedabout，butalsoofferothersachanceto（9）CChinalikeIhad.It'samazingthat（10）Bcouldbringsomuchtolife!（1）A．sorryB．excitedC．tired（2）A．stillB．neverC．hardly（3）A．heart﹣breakingB．mouth﹣wateringC．time﹣saving（4）A．unforgettableB．unpleasantC．unlucky（5）A．coldnessB．lazinessC．friendliness（6）A．playB．putC．wash（7）A．wayB．toolC．price（8）A．hatedB．refusedC．decided（9）A．helpB．buildC．experience（10）A．jiaoziB．hotpotC．Pekingduck【分析】本文主要介紹了作者在北京上學(xué)時(shí)所品嘗過(guò)的中國(guó)美味，其中重點(diǎn)介紹了中國(guó)的火鍋。【解答】（1）考查形容詞。A.sorry抱歉的；B.excited興奮的；C.tired疲倦的。我很興奮有機(jī)會(huì)提高我的語(yǔ)言技能，在長(zhǎng)城上行走，最重要的是，吃真正的中國(guó)菜！故選B。（2）考查副詞。A.still仍然；B.never從不；C.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)下文Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.（它們每個(gè)都有自己的驚人之處。）可推斷，作者仍然記得第一次吃煎餅，餃子和北京烤鴨的情況。故選A。（3）考查形容詞。A.heart﹣breaking令人心碎的；B.mouth﹣watering垂涎欲滴的；C.time﹣saving節(jié)省時(shí)間的。本文在談?wù)撌澄铮虼藨?yīng)為mouth﹣watering，表示：我迫不及待地嘗試了我在研究中國(guó)食物時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)的所有令人垂涎欲滴的菜肴。故選B。（4）考查形容詞。A.unforgettable難以忘懷的；B.unpleasant不愉快的；C.unlucky不幸的。我在老北京的第一次火鍋體驗(yàn)令人難忘。故選A。（5）考查名詞。A.coldness冷淡；B.laziness懶惰；C.friendliness友善。根據(jù)theirwarmthofwelcome（他們熱情的歡迎）可知，服務(wù)員是友好而熱情的。故選C。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。A.play玩耍；B.put放；C.wash洗。根據(jù)下文Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubblingoil.（其他人會(huì)不耐煩地把整個(gè)盤(pán)子放進(jìn)冒泡的油里。）可知，前文應(yīng)表示：有些人會(huì)小心翼翼地把食材一個(gè)接一個(gè)地放進(jìn)鍋里。故選B。（7）考查名詞。A.way方式；B.tool工具；C.price價(jià)格。根據(jù)上文不同的人放食材的方式不同，可以學(xué)到很多。故選A。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。A.hated討厭；B.refused拒絕；C.decided決定。根據(jù)文中prepareahotpotmealformyfamily（為我的家人準(zhǔn)備一頓火鍋）可知，作者回到美國(guó)之后，決定為家人做一頓火鍋，因此句中包含短語(yǔ)decidetodosth.，表示"決定做某事"。故選C。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。A.help幫助；B.build建造；C.experience體驗(yàn)。它讓我不僅可以分享我所了解的文化，還可以讓其他人有機(jī)會(huì)像我一樣體驗(yàn)中國(guó)。故選C。（10）考查名詞。A.jiaozi餃子；B.hotpot火鍋；C.Pekingduck北京烤鴨。根據(jù)前文，可知作者重點(diǎn)介紹了火鍋，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。三、閱讀理解閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。28．（6分）Foodsthatarewellknowntoyoumaynotbefamiliartopeoplefromdifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Touristsandtravelersoftengettotrysomeunfamiliarfood.Thatispartofthefunoftraveling.Herearethreepeople'sexperienceswithforeignfood.DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance."IneverhadcheeseorevenmilkbeforeIcametoFrance.CowsareseldomseeninmypartofChina.Sothereisnomilkormilkproducts.IdranksomemilkwhenIfirstarrivedinFrance.Ihatedit!Itriedcheese，too，butIdidn'tlikeit.Iloveicecream，thoughthat'smadefrommilk."BirgitisfromSweden.ShetraveledtoAustralíaonvocation.Iwasinarestaurantthatwasspecialinfish.Iheardsomeotherpeopleorderflake，soorderedsome，too.Itwasdelicious!Later，IlearnedthatflakesisanAustraliannameforshark.Now，wheneverIseeanewfood，Itryitonpurpose.Youknowwhy？IrememberhowmuchIenjoyedflake.ChandraisadentistinTexas.SheisfromIndia."I'mafraidtotrynewfoodsbecausemaybethereisbeefinthem.Myreligion（信仰）stopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow.That'swhyIcan'teathamburgersornoodleswithmeatballs."（1）DavidKingisastudentinFranceandhecomesfromA.A.ChinaB.SwedenC.India（2）BirgitorderedCinarestaurantduringhervocationinAustralia.A.cheeseB.eggsC.flake（3）ChandraisafraidtotrynewfoodsbecauseA.A.shecan'teatfoodwithbeefB.shedoesn'tliketheirappearanceC.shedoesn'tlikeforeignfood【分析】本文主要講述了四個(gè)人對(duì)外國(guó)食物的體驗(yàn)和感受?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)方框DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance.（大衛(wèi)?金是一名在法國(guó)的中國(guó)學(xué)生。）可知大衛(wèi)?金是一名在法國(guó)的中國(guó)留學(xué)生。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二個(gè)方框Iheardsomeotherpeopleorderflake，soorderedsome，too.（我聽(tīng)說(shuō)其他人點(diǎn)了薄片，所以也點(diǎn)了一些。）可知比吉特在一家餐廳點(diǎn)了魚(yú)片。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Myreligionstopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow.That'swhyIcan'teathamburgersornoodleswithmeatballs.（我的宗教信仰阻止我吃牛的肉。這就是為什么我不能吃漢堡或面條配肉丸的原因。）可知錢(qián)德拉不敢嘗試新食物是因?yàn)樗仨氝h(yuǎn)離含牛肉的食物。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。29．（8分）Inrecentyears，agrowingnumberofChinesebooksandmovieshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguages.Manyofthetranslatorsareyoungpeople.TheyhavebeenlearningChineseandareinterestedinChineseculture.Annaisoneofthem.BeforeshetranslatedJinYong'snovelLegendsoftheCondorHeroes（《射雕英雄傳》），thewriterwaslittleknowntoEnglishreaders.Onereasonforthiswasthathisworksweretoohardtotranslate.ButAnnamanagedtodoit.Impressed（使……印象深刻）bythebook'sthemes（主題）ofgoodagainstevil，loyalty（忠誠(chéng)）andlove，aswellasChinesephilosophy（哲學(xué)），Annahopedtobringittonewreaders.Afterfiveyearsofwork，thetranslatedbookwaspublishedin2018.Itwasreprinted（再版）seventimeswithinseveralmonthsintheUK.ManypeoplethinkAnnadidagoodjob.AnnastudiedattheUniversityofOxford.ShetookatriptoChinaattheageof21.AfterthetripshebecameinterestedinChinaandbegantolearnChinese：Shecallsherself"aclumsy（笨拙的）student，justlikeGuoJingfromLegendsoftheCondorHeroes，butoneofloyal（忠誠(chéng)的）heart".LikeAnna，anothertranslatorDavidalsolearnedChineseincollege.Lastyear，hetranslatedtheanimated（動(dòng)畫(huà)的）movieNeZha.Hesaid，"IseeChina'sstrongerculturalinfluences.AndwehaveagrowingnumberofstudentsmajoringinChinese.MoreChinesestorieswillappearinfrontofnewaudiences."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"writer"reallyreferto？CA.Anna.B.David.C.JinYong.（2）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage？BA.ManyyoungpeopleinUKdon'tlikeJinYongandChineseculture.B.JinYong'snovelLegendsoftheCondorHeroesbecamepopularassoonasitwastranslatedintoEnglish.C.Asachild，AnnawasinterestedinChinaandbegantolearnChinese.（3）WhyaremoreandmoreforeignstudentsmajoringinChineseaccordingtoDavid？BA.BecausemoreChinesestorieswillappearinfrontofnewaudiences.B.BecauseChineseculturalinfluencesarebecomingstrongerandstrongerintheworld.C.Becausehetranslatedtheanimated（動(dòng)畫(huà)的）movieNeZha.（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus？AA.AgrowingnumberofChinesebooksandmovieshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguages.B.AnnamanagedtotranslateLegendsoftheCondorHeroesintoEnglish.C.Davidtranslatedtheanimated（動(dòng)畫(huà)的）movieNeZhaintoEnglish.【分析】本文主要講了越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)書(shū)籍和電影被外國(guó)的年輕人翻譯成其他語(yǔ)言?！窘獯稹浚?）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第段"BeforeshetranslatedJinYong'snovelLegendsoftheCondorHeroes（《射雕英雄傳》），thewriterwaslittleknowntoEnglishreaders."（在她翻譯金庸的小說(shuō)《射雕英雄傳》之前，這位作家?guī)缀醪粸橛?guó)讀者所知。）writer指的是《射雕英雄傳》的作者金庸。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"Afterfiveyearsofwork，thetranslatedbookwaspublishedin2018.Itwasreprinted（再版）seventimeswithinseveralmonthsintheUK.ManypeoplethinkAnnadidagoodjob."（經(jīng)過(guò)五年的工作，這本譯著于2018年出版。幾個(gè)月內(nèi)，它在英國(guó)被重印了七次。許多人認(rèn)為安娜做得很好。）可知，金庸的小說(shuō)《射雕英雄傳》被翻譯成英語(yǔ)后，它在幾個(gè)月內(nèi)在英國(guó)被再版七次，可見(jiàn)它一經(jīng)翻譯成英文就變得很受歡迎。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段"IseeChina'sstrongerculturalinfluences.AndwehaveagrowingnumberofstudentsmajoringinChinese."（我看到了中國(guó)更強(qiáng)的文化影響力。我們有越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生主修中文。）可知，越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)學(xué)生主修中文，是因?yàn)橹袊?guó)文化在世界上的影響越來(lái)越大。故選B。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第1段"Inrecentyears，agrowingnumberofChinesebooksandmovieshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguages."（近年來(lái)，越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)書(shū)籍和電影被翻譯成其他語(yǔ)言。）可知，本文主要講了越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)書(shū)籍和電影被翻譯成其他語(yǔ)言。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。30．（8分）Whatmakespeoplehappier，moneyorhavinghappyfriends？ResearchersfromHarvardUniversityhavefoundtheanswertothisquestioninastudy.Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewh