江蘇省鹽城市響水中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thephysicsproblemisverydifficult.Iworkitout,_________.A.still

B.yet

C.although

D.though參考答案：D2.—Jennyisalways______forappointments.Whyisshelatetoday?

—Shemighthavegottrappedinatrafficjamintherushhour.

A.patient

B.punctual

C.

grateful

D.available

參考答案：B3.Somepeoplethinkit________privilegetostudyabroad,butitdoesn'tmake_______senseifyougowhenyouevencannotlookafteryourself.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：A考查冠詞用法。privilege是可數(shù)名詞，意為“特權(quán)，榮幸”，并且此處表示泛指，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。makesense是固定短語(yǔ)“有意義，講得通”，故答案選A。4.

Ilivedin____youcall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGames.

A.that

B.where

C.what

D.which參考答案：C5.

alittlemoney,Janewasabletobuyhermotheralovelynewwatch.

A．Tosave

B．Saving

C．Saved

D．Havingsaved參考答案：D略6.---Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithyourcar?

---Well,it_____startatall.ImeanIturnedthekeyandnothinghappened.

A.shan’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：B7.Inanefforttomaintainsocialbalance,theChinesegovernmentseveralyearsago_______apolicyencouragingcollegestudentstotakeofficialpositionsinruralareas.A.adapted

B.adjusted

C.adopted

D.admitted參考答案：C8.－Personally，IbelieveIcandoitwellonmyown.－________Self-confidenceisthefirstsecretofsuccess. A．It'suptoyou.

B．Takeiteasy.C．Let'sgetgoing.

D．I'mwithyouonthat.參考答案：D考查交際用語(yǔ)。前句認(rèn)為自己都靠自己做好那件事，后句空格后的意思是“自信是成功的第一秘訣”。因此選D。9.________surprisedmemostwastheway________shespoketoherfather．A．Which;what

B．That;which

C．That;what

D．What;that參考答案：D10.Togoonbusiness,Iwillhavetostay____forsometime,soIwillasksomeoneto___.

A.away;takemyplace

B.off;insteadofme

C.off;taketheplaceofmine

D.away;takeplaceofme參考答案：A11.—Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?—Impossiblenow.He

todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.A.wouldexpect

B.wasexpected

C.hasexpected

D.isexpected參考答案：B12.—Whatapity!George________wellquitthetriptoHangzhou.—Letmephonehimforthefinaldecision.A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.may參考答案：D13.ThemomentsheheardherhusbandwascaughtbySARS,she_______whatshewouldhavetoface.

A.hadsensed

B.sensed

C.hassensed

D.wouldsense參考答案：B14.—Canyouexplain

China’sfootballteamfailedagainintheattemptfortheWorldCup?—Iamsorry,butthisisthelasttime.Wewillbehaveourselves.A.whyisitthat

B.whyitisthatC.howitisthat

D.howisitthat參考答案：B試題分析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)第二句話，我們得知第一句話的句意：你能否解釋中國(guó)足球隊(duì)為何又沒(méi)能進(jìn)入世界杯？特殊疑問(wèn)句中只有疑問(wèn)詞可以強(qiáng)調(diào)，其強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是“疑問(wèn)詞+is(was)itthat...?"根據(jù)句意，是要“why”引導(dǎo)而不是“how”所以排除CD。而且句中的強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)所在的句子是跟在動(dòng)詞“explain”后面做賓語(yǔ)從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，也就是“疑問(wèn)詞+itis(was)that...故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型1.陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人）+其他部分。2.一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing？3.特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn？4.

注意：構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的it本身沒(méi)有詞義；強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用that，who，即使在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)也如此，that，who不可省略；強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的時(shí)態(tài)只用兩種，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。二、not…until…句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句1.句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.15.Ireallywonder__________hehaspostedmemanyparcels_________wedidn'tworktogether.

A.how,after

B.why,when

C.when,before

D.why,since參考答案：D略16.Whataunforgettableexperience!I’llwriteitdown______itisstillfreshinmymemory.A.since

B.while

C.after

D.until參考答案：B17.Iwasjustgoingtomoveawaythesofabutsomeone___

it．Wasityou?A．woulddo

B．hasdone

C．haddone

D．willdo參考答案：C二、新的題型18.閱讀下面的短文并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題，將答案寫(xiě)到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后面的詞數(shù)要求)。[1]Forme，oneofthegreatestpleasuresinlifeisgoingtowatchagreatfilmatthecinema.It’sachanceforescapism—gettingawayfromreallife．There’snothingbetterthanbeinglostinastoryunless，ofcourse，someonedecidestospoilthemoment．[2]Tostartwith，somepeoplealwaysturnuplate，causingyoutorisefromyourseattoallowthemtogetpast．Then，whenyouwanttoenjoythedigitalprojectionandsurround-soundeffects，someonedecidestohavetheirdrinkandtheirpopcornnoisily．Andmyworsthatredispeoplewhodecidetochattotheirfriends；sometimesnotevenaboutthefilm．It’sjustbadmanners![3]I’mnotaloneinthissituation．SimonMayo，afilmcriticattheBBC，experienceda“newlow”duringafilmscreening．Hesays“thewomaninfrontofmegetsthephoneout…，andthenhasanapponherphonewhichturnsherphoneintoamirror．”Hegoesontosayafriendthengotherphoneoutandusedthetorchonittoallowhertodohermake-up![4]Hehashelpedtocreateacodeofconductformoviegoers—alistofrulesonhowpeopleshouldbehaveatthecinema．Oneofthemistobanmobilephones，andanotherisnottotakeyourshoesoff—averyseriousoffence![5]ofcourse，whenwehavepaidforaticket，wefeelitisourrighttorelaxandenjoythefilmandinthewaywewantto，butwemustn’tforgetourfellowmoviegoerswhowanttoenjoythecinematicexperiencetoo．Somecinemacompanieshaveattemptedtostopanti-socialbehaviourbybanningpopcornorhavingchild—freefilmscreenings．66．Whydoestheauthorenjoygoingtothecinema?(nomorethan15words)____________________________________________________________________________67．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?(nomorethan8words)____________________________________________________________________________68．WhydoestheauthormentionSimonMayoinParagraph3？(nomorethan20words)____________________________________________________________________________69．WhatdoesacodeofconductrefertoinParagraph4?(nomorethan20words)____________________________________________________________________________70．Howdosomecinemacompaniesstopanti-socialbehaviour?____________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：66.Itgivestheauthorachancetoescapefromreallife.67.Badmannersatthecinema68.Tosaythatheisnottheonlyonewhohassuchexperiences.Toshowthatheisnottheonlyonewhocomplainsaboutthebadbehaviorsatthecinema.Toshowheisnotaloneinthissituation.69.alistofrulesonhowpeopleshouldbehave(inacertainplaceorsituation.)70.Bybanningpopcornorhavingchild-freefilmscreenings【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】閱讀表達(dá)66.細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第一段第二句話It’sachanceforescapism—gettingawayfromreallife．故答案可整理為：Itgivestheauthorachancetoescapefromreallife.67.細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)全段，特別是最后一句話可知答案：Badmannersatthecinema.68.推斷題，一般情況下，一個(gè)段落中的例子都是證明本句的中心觀點(diǎn)，也就是本段的首句，故答案可總結(jié)為以下三種情況：Tosaythatheisnottheonlyonewhohassuchexperiences.Toshowthatheisnottheonlyonewhocomplainsaboutthebadbehaviorsatthecinema.Toshowheisnotaloneinthissituation.69.詞義猜測(cè)題，注意破折號(hào)的作用，此處是解釋說(shuō)明，故答案為：alistofrulesonhowpeopleshouldbehave(inacertainplaceorsituation.)70.細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話中：bybanningpopcornorhavingchild—freefilmscreenings．可知答案是：Bybanningpopcornorhavingchild-freefilmscreenings

開(kāi)放型問(wèn)題。讀懂文章，不難回答，回答時(shí)需把握文章主題，并進(jìn)行概括提煉，合理回答?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】1、主旨概括：①概括短文大意②短文中某一段落的大意③短文標(biāo)題，④指出作者的寫(xiě)作意圖

2、句子填空：結(jié)合上下文,將文中空白處用合適的詞語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充完整,使短文通順

3、翻譯句子：將短文中指定的句子翻譯成通順的漢語(yǔ)

4、同義語(yǔ)句替代：根據(jù)所給的英文句子尋找短文中意思相同的句子

5、封閉型問(wèn)題（Close-endedQuestions）：結(jié)合文中具體依據(jù)進(jìn)行回答

6、開(kāi)放型問(wèn)題（Open-endedQuestions）：結(jié)合個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度進(jìn)行表述

7、其它類(lèi)型：結(jié)合文章的不同題材和體裁給出的其它類(lèi)型的問(wèn)題

三、閱讀理解19.TravelUnaccompaniedNowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone．KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents．Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen.Itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone．Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown．ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear．Hesetupawebsite,TheAussieNomad,todocumenthisadventures.Hesaidhewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet,theplacesyouvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson,”saidthe30-year-old．Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm”,which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatwasreadytodealwithanything”.Hesaid:“ThefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI’mdealingwithadifficulttask.IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid:“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewildernes