2022年河南省洛陽市翟鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.who

B.that

C.as

D.what參考答案：B定語從句考查。不定代詞something作主語，用that引導(dǎo)。2.Therelationshipbetweendreamlifeandwakinglifehasbeenstudied________.A.intensively Boriginally.C.extremely D.properly參考答案：A3.Thespokesmanwasseatedinfrontofallthejournalistsatthepressconference,_______toanswerallkindsofquestions.A.prepared

B.preparing

C.tobeprepared

D.havingprepared參考答案：A【考查方向】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上新聞發(fā)言人坐在了所有記者的前面，準(zhǔn)備好回答各種各樣的問題。bepreparedtodosth準(zhǔn)備好做某事。故選A。【舉一反三】過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)式的區(qū)別：兩者均可表示被動(dòng)，其區(qū)別主要在于它們所表示的時(shí)間概念不同，但有時(shí)它們也可表示相同的意思。如：Writteninhaste,thebookhasmanymistakes.這書因?qū)懙脗}促，所以錯(cuò)誤不少。Beingwritteninhaste,thebookhasmanymistakes.這書因?qū)懙脗}促，所以錯(cuò)誤不少。Havingbeenwritteninhaste,thebookhasmanymistakes.這書因?qū)懙脗}促，所以錯(cuò)誤不少。有時(shí)雖然所表示的時(shí)間概念相同，但有細(xì)微區(qū)別：如：Havingbeenshowthelab,weleft.被領(lǐng)著看了實(shí)驗(yàn)室后，我們就離開了。

4.Hehasmadeadiscovery,_________ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.A.Ithinkwhichis

B.whichIthinkis

C.whichIthinkit

D.whichIthinkitis參考答案：B28.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail______forher. A.waited B.towait C.waiting D.waswaiting參考答案：C6.______!Butforyourtimelyhelp,Iwouldhavegotintogreattrouble.A.Howkindapersonyouare

B.WhatakindpersonareyouC.Howkindapersonareyou

D.Whatkindapersonyouare參考答案：A7.It'sbad_______foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.

A.behavior

B.action

C.manner

D.movement參考答案：C8.Aftergettingthevisa，IwasstillverynervousasIdidn'tknowwhat

．A．tobeexpected

B．toexpect

C．expecting

D．tobeexpecting參考答案：B9.OnceinfectedwithHIV,thebodyisunableto_________itselfagainstdiseases. A.defend

B.judge

C.save

D.prevent參考答案：A10.—Ithinkthecompanymaynotofferyouagoodpay.—___,Iwon'ttakethejob.A.Thatistosay

B.Whatismore

C.Inotherwords

D.Inthatcase

參考答案：D11.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.secret

A.envy

B.perfect

C.fever

D.encourage2.nurse

A.sugar

B.usually

C.phrase

D.precious3.various

A.programme

B.distance

C.pattern

D.parent4.charge

A.machine

B.stomach

C.achievement

D.technology5.soft

A.tongue

B.consider

C.comb

D.geography參考答案：CDDCD12.Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded________othermorewell-informedexperimentersfailed.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：D解析：where引出地點(diǎn)狀語從句。succeed是不及物動(dòng)詞，不可接賓語。

13.--DidyoufindJack?

--Yeah.Hecamebackyesterday,_______.A.tired

B.tiring

C.beingtired

D.beingtiring參考答案：A略14.Hehasgoneabroadwithnoclearideaof______________he’11bebackthisyear．A．whether

B．that

C．where D．why參考答案：A15.Wevisitedtheschoolthatliesin

wasabigfactorytwentyyearsago．

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．where參考答案：C16.--Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe______thebusarriveshere?--Nomorethanfiveminutes.A.when

B.before

C.since

D.after參考答案：B17.Thecoupleareusedtogettingupbeforedawn,

itisstilldarkoutside.A.as

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Ioftenhelpmymomcookandbakedchickenismyfavoritethingtomake.Oneday,whenmomwassick,Itriedtomakethechickenallbymyself.Iwashedthechickenandputitinapanintheoven___1___(bake).Whenthebellrangtotellmethechickenwasdone,Iopenedtheovendoor.Guesswhat?Thechickenwasnotcooked!Istartedtolaugh.Iforgottoturn___2___theoven!DidyouknowwhatIdidnext?I___3___(order)pizza.MomwashappyI“cooked”bymyselfandwecouldeatthepizzatogether.參考答案：1.tobake

2.on

3.ordered本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述一天媽媽生病，作者試著用烤箱做烤雞，結(jié)果最后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒有開烤箱開關(guān)，最后作者訂了披薩和媽媽一起吃?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。這里用不定式表示目的性。句意：我洗了雞，把它放在烤箱的盤子里烤。故填tobake?！?題詳解】考查短語。短語turnon打開。句意：我忘記開烤箱開關(guān)了!故填on?！?題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。陳述過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我訂了披薩。故填ordered。三、閱讀理解19.ThehousingmarketinCanadahasbeeninadangeroussituation.Arecentnewsitemsaidthattheowneroftwohigh-risebuildingsofrentalapartmentshadtoldhistenants(房客)thattheirrentwoulddoubleinthreemonths.Torontodoesn’thaverentcontrolstostopthissortofthingfromhappening.However,thepoliticianswarnalmostimmediatelythatlandlords(房東)shouldbecarefulbecauseitcouldcausenewlawstopassthattheymaynotlike.Tenantsinthetwobuildings,meanwhile,areangryandsomewillhavetomoveoutbecausetheysimplycan’taffordtostay.ThenextdayanothernewsstorynotedthatthepurchasepriceofahouseinTorontohasjumped33percentthisyear,whichmightdestroythedreamofowningahouseformostyoungpeople.BothofthesestoriescameoutofTorontobutsimilarthingsarehappeninginCanada’sothermajorcitiessuchasVancouver,Ottawa,MontrealandCalgary.Thecostofbothhomerentalandhomepurchaseisrelatedtothesupplyanddemandpressuresofthemarketplaceandthisisprobablyasitshouldbe.Thecatchisthattherapidincreaseinbothcostsisfaroutstripping(超過)theincreaseinsalaries,particularlyinthosejobsthatbeginnersandprobablyeventhemajorityofpeoplecanget.Wecan’tleavethesepeopleoutonthestreets.Ithinktheexpandinggulfbetweenthehavesandthehave-notsthatweareseeinginCanadaisdangerousbecausewhensomepeopleseemtohaveeverythingandothersarenexttonothingitcanleadtodesperation,depressionandsometimestoviolence.Idoubtwhetherthisphenomenonislimitedtomycountrybutit’sveryconcerninghere.Ifeelsorryfortheyoungpeoplejustenteringthehousingmarket.32.Whydothepoliticianswarnthelandlordsnottodoubletheirrentsinthenearfuture?A.Theyarekind-heartedmenandfeelsorryforthepoor.B.They’llhavetoraisethesalariesforworkersifrentsaretoohigh.C.ItiscoldinCanada,soitisdangeroustoleavepeopleonthestreet.D.Thegovernmentwilltakemeasurestoprotecttheinterestoftenants.33