［模擬］職稱英語衛(wèi)生類A級模擬49

詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有

括號或下劃線，請從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號

里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第1題：

Theunionrepresentative<u>putacross</u>herargumentveryeffectively.

A.explained

B.invented

C.considered

D.accepted

參考答案：A

第2題：

Hetalkstoughbuthasa<u>tender</u>heart.

A.heavy

B.mild

C.kind

D.wild

參考答案：C

第3題：

Itisnouse<u>debating</u>therelativemeritsofthispolicy

A.making

B.taking

C.discussing

D.expecting

參考答案：C

第4題：

Ourstatisticsshowthatwe<u>consume</u>allthatwearecapableof

producing.

A.waste

i

B.buy

C.use

D.sell

參考答案：C

第5題:

Thefueltankshada<u>capacity</u>of140liters.

A.function

B.ability

C.power

D.volume

參考答案：D

第6題:

Ourlivesare<u>intimately</u>boundupwiththeirs

A.tensely

B.nearly

C.carefully

D.closely

參考答案：D

第7題:

Herfaith<u>upheld</u>herintimesofsadness.

A.supported

B.excited

C.inspired

D.directed

參考答案：A

第8題：

Thebookprovidesa<u>concise</u>analysisofthecountry'shistory

A.clean

2

B.perfect

C.real

D.brief

參考答案：D

第9題：

Itis<u>laiddown</u>intheregulationsthatallmembersmustcarrytheir

membershipcardsatalltimes.

A.suggested

B.warned

C.stated

D.described

參考答案：C

第10題:

Thecouncilmeeting<u>terminated</u>at2O'clock.

A.began

B.continued

C.ended

D.resumed

參考答案：C

第11題：

Aredflagwasplacedthereasa<u>token</u>ofdanger

A.sign

B.substitute

C.proof

D.target

參考答案：A

第12題：

Howeverbadthesituationis,themajorityis<u>unwiHing</u>torisk

3

change.

A.reluctant

B.eager

C.pleased

D.angry

參考答案：A

第13題：

IthasbeensaidthattheActsprovidedanewcourseofactionanddid

notmerely<u>regulate</u>orenlargeanoldone.

A.manage

B.control

C.revise

D.outset

參考答案：B

第14題：

Thesecretaryisexpectedto<u>explore</u>ideasforpost-war

reconstructionofthearea.

A.deny

B.investigate

C.stress

D.create

參考答案：B

第15題：

The<u>steadily</u>risingcostoflaboronthewaterfronthasgreatly

increasedthecostofshippingcargobywater.

A.gradually

B.suddenly

C.excessively

D.exceptionally

參考答案：A

4

閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請根據(jù)

短文的內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選

擇A項(xiàng)；如果該句提供的錯(cuò)誤信息，請選擇B項(xiàng)：如果該句的信息文

章中沒有提及，請選擇C項(xiàng)。

CosmeticSurgery

Surgerythatcanimprovethewayapersonlooksisbecomingmore

andmorepopularintheUnitedStates.Thiskindofsurgeryiscalled

cosmeticsurgery,andbothmenandwomenareturningtothistreatment

asawayofkeepingtheirappearanceyoungaswellaskeepingcompetitive

（有競爭力的）intheirjobs.Menespeciallyarebeginningtoturnto

face-lifts（面部拉皮手術(shù)）,liposuction（takingfatoutofthebody）,and

implants（puttingartificial,partsintotheirbodies）tohelpthemlook

younger.Ascompaniesdownsize（縮編）andmoveyoungeremployeesinto

higherpositions,olderemployeesintheirlatefortiesandearlyfifties

feeltheneedtolookandactyoungerinordertostaycompetitive.These

operationsarenotwithoutdangers,however.

Oneyoungwomanhadaneyeoperationtogetridofthebagsunder

hereyes.Shedescribedherexperienceasterrible.Shesaid,“Whenhe

startedcutting,Iwasfullyawake.Eventhoughhe'dgivenmeaninjection

nearmyeyes,Isaweverything.Shewentontoexplain,〃1knewIhad

tokeepstillbecauseofwhathewasdoing.Hewasscraping（舌ij）awayfat

underneathmyeyes.Ittookabouttenminutes.Afterhefinished,Ifelt

Icouldn'twalk.Iwassofaint./zHertroublesdidnotendafterthe

operationfortwoweeks.Hereyeswereswollen（腫月長的）andalmost

completelyclosed,andevendarkglassescouldnothidethesideeffects

oftheoperation.

Liposuction,takingfatoutofthebody,isprobablythemost

popularcosmeticoperationintheUnitedStates.Itseemssimpleenough.

First,asmallcutismadeovertheplacewherethepatientwantsthefat

removed.Next,asmallpipeisputintothecut.Amachinelikeavacuum

cleaneristhenusedtosuckthefatoutofthebody.However,asonedoctor

explained,someproblemscanhappenaftertheoperation.Hewarned;

“Irregularlumpsandlooseskincanresultfromthisoperation.Ifitis

notevenlydone,liposuctioncanproduceaverylumpyresult.z，Patients

oftenmusthavemoreliposuctiontocorrecttheproblem.

第16題：

CosmeticsurgeryismorepopularintheUSthananywhereelse.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

5

參考答案：C

第17題：

Thewayamanlookshaslittletodowiththejobopportunitieshemay

have.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：B

第18題：

Therearehardlyanyrisksinvolvedincosmeticoperations

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：B

第19題：

Theyoungwomanwasbynomeanssatisfiedwiththeeyeoperation.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

第20題：

Theeyeoperationwassuchafailurethatthewomanrefusedtopayfor

it.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：C

6

第21題：

Noteveryoneisagoodcandidateforliposuction.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：C

第22題：

Sometimesliposuctionpatientsmayhavetoundergomorethanone

operation.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任

務(wù)：（1）1?4題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2?5段每段選擇1個(gè)

正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第5?8題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確

的選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。

TheDrinkYourBodyNeedsMost

1Ourbodiesareestimatedtobeabout60to70%water.Blood

ismostlywater,andourmuscles,lungs,andbrainallcontainalot

ofwater.Waterisneededtoregulatebodytemperatureandtoprovidethe

meansfornutrients（滋養(yǎng)物）totraveltoallourorgans.Wateralso

transportsoxygentoourcells,removeswaste,andprotectsourjoints

andorgans.

2Welosewaterthroughurination（排尿）,respiration（呼吸）,

andbysweating.Ifyouareveryactive,youlosemorewaterthanifyou

donottakemuchexercise.Symptomsofmilddehydration（脫水）include

chronicpainsinjointsandmuscles,lowerbackpain,headaches,and

constipation（便秘）。Astrongsmelltoyoururine,alongwithayellow

colorindicatesthatyouarenotgettingenoughwater.Thirstisanobvious

signofdehydrationandinfact,youneedwaterlongbeforeyoufeel

thirsty.

3Agoodruleofthumb（好的做法）istotakeyourbodyweight

7

inpoundsanddividethatnumberinhalf.Thatgivesyouthenumberof

ounces（盎司）ofwaterperdaythatyouneed.Forexample,ifyouweigh

160pounds,youshoulddrinkatleast80ouncesofwaterperday.Ifyou

exerciseyoushoulddrinkanother8-ounceglassofwaterforevery20

minutesyouareactive.Ifyoudrinkcoffeeoralcohol,youshouldadd

atleastanequalamountofwater.Whenyouaretravelingonanairplane,

itisgoodtohave8ouncesofwaterforeveryhouryouareonboardthe

plane.

4Itmaybedifficulttodrinkenoughwateronabusyday.Be

sureyouhavewaterhandyatalltimesbykeepingabottleforwaterwith

youwhenyouareworking,traveling,orexercising.Ifyougetbored

withplainwater,addabitoflemonforatouchofflavor.Thereare

somebrandsofflavoredwateravailable,butsomeofthemhavesugaror

artificialsweetenersthatyoudon'tneed.

23-26的選項(xiàng)

A.Ouncesofwaterneededperday

B.Importanceofwater

C.Compositionofwater

D.Signsofdehydration

E.Supplyofwater

F.Necessityforbringingabottleforwaterwithyou

27-30的選項(xiàng)

A.inyourbody

B.withoutwater

C.beforelong

D.forachange

E.onabusyday

F.toyourweight

第23題：

Paragraph1.

參考答案：

B

詳細(xì)解答：

第24題：

Paragraph2.

參考答案：

D

8

詳細(xì)解答：

第25題：

Paragraph3.

參考答案：

A

詳細(xì)解答：

第26題:

Paragraph4.

參考答案：

F

詳細(xì)解答：

第27題:

Onecannotlive.

參考答案：

B

詳細(xì)解答：

第28題:

Dehydrationmayoccurifthereisashortageofwater.

參考答案：

A

詳細(xì)解答：

第29題:

Theamountofwateryourbodyneedsperdayiscloselyrelated

參考答案:

F

9

詳細(xì)解答：

第30題:

Don'tforgettodrinkenoughwatereven.

參考答案：

E

詳細(xì)解答：

閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4

個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答其后面的問題，從4

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1最佳答案。

EatMore,WeighLess,LiveLonger

Clevergeneticdetectiveworkmayhavefoundoutthereasonwhy

anear-starvationdietprolongsthelifeofmanyanimals.

RonaldKahnatHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston,US,andhis

colleagueshavebeenabletoextendthelifespan（壽命）ofmiceby18per

centbyblockingthe.rodent's（嚙齒動(dòng)物）increaseoffatinspecific

cells.Thissuggeststhatthinness-andnotnecessarilydiet-promoteslong

lifein"calorie（熱量卡）restricted"animals.

"It'sverycoolwork,〃saysagingresearcherCynthiaKenyonof

theUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco."Thesemiceeatallthey

want,loseweightandlivelonger.It'slikeheaven.〃

Calorierestrictiondramaticallyextendsthelifespanof

organismsasdifferentaswormsandrodents.Whetherthisworksinhumans

isstillunknown,partlybecausefewpeoplearewillingtosubmittosuch

astrictdiet.

Butmanyresearchershopetheywillbeabletotriggerthesame

effectwithadrugoncetheyunderstandhowlessfoodleadstoalonger

life.Onetheoryisthateatinglessreducestheincreaseofharmfulthings

thatcandamagecells.ButKahn'steamwonderedwhethertheanimalssimply

benefitbybecomingthin.

Tofindout,theyusedbiologytrickstodisrupttheinsulin（胰

島素）receptor（受體）geneinlabmice----butonlyintheirfatcells.

“Sinceinsulinisneededtohelpfatcellsstorefat,theseanimalswere

protectedagainstbecomingfat,〃explainsKahn.

Thisslightgeneticchangeinasingletissuehaddramaticeffects.

Bythreemonthsofage,Kahn'smodifiedmicehadupto70percentless

bodyfatthannormalcontrolmice,despitethefactthattheyate55per

centmorefoodpergramofbodyweight.

io

Inaddition,theirlifespanincreased.Theaveragecontrolmouse

lived753days,whilethethinrodentsaveragedalifespanof887days.

Afterthreeyears,allthecontrolmicahaddied,butone-quarterof

themodifiedrodentswerestillalive.

“Thattheygettheseeffectsbyjustmanipulatingthefatcells

iscontroversial,〃saysLeonardGuarenteoftheMassachusettsInstitute

ofTechnology,whostudiescalorierestrictionandaging.

ButGuarentesaysKahnhasyettoprovethatthesameeffectis

responsibleforincreasedlifespanincalorie-restrictedanimals.〃It

mightbethesameeffectortheremightbetworoutestolonglife,〃he

pointsout,“andthatwouldbeveryinteresting./z

第31題:

RonaldKahnandhiscolleaguescanmakemicelivelongerby

A.offeringthemlessfood.

B.givingthemabalanceddiet.

C.disruptingthespecificgenesintheirfatcells.

D.preventingthemgrowinglarger.

參考答案：C

第32題：

Accordingtothepassage,wedonotknowwhetherhumanswillbenefitfrom

takinginfewercaloriespartlybecause

A.humans,wormsandrodentsaredifferent.

B.mostpeoplearenotwillingtobeputonastrictdiet.

C.theeffectisnotknown.

D.geneticchangesintissuescannotbeperformedonhumans.

參考答案：B

第33題：

Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthethirdparagraphimply?

A.Peopleliketoloseweight,buttheydonotliketoeatless

B.Peoplewanttogotoheaven,buttheydonotwanttodie.

C.Micewillgotoheaveniftheyloseweight.

D.Miceenjoylosingweight.

參考答案：A

11

第34題：

Theaveragemodifiedmouselived

A.3years.

B.753days.

C.Morethan3years.

D.887days.

參考答案：D

第35題：

Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheroutetolonglife?

A.Itremainstobestudied.

B.Ithasalreadybeendiscovered.

C.Eatingmoreleadstolonglife.

D.Eatinglessleadstolonglife.

參考答案：A

SmartExercise

Doctorsarestartingtofindmoreandmoreinformationthat

suggestsaconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment.Judy

Cameron,ascientistatOregonHealthandScienceUniversity,studies

braindevelopment.Accordingtoherresearch,itseemsthatexercisecan

makebloodvessels,includingthoseinthebrain,strongerandmorefully

developed.Dr.Cameronclaimsthisallowspeoplewhoexerciseto

concentratebetter.Asshesays:/zWhilewealreadyknowthatexerciseis

goodfortheheart,exercisecanliterallycausephysicalchangesinthe

brain.〃

Theeffectsofexerciseonbraindevelopmentcanevenbeseenin

babies.Babieswhodoactivitiesthatrequirealotofmovementand

physicalactivityshowgreaterbraindevelopmentthanbabieswhoareless

physicallyactive.Withbabies,evenalittlemovementcanshowbig

results.MargaretBarnes,apediatrician（兒布|?醫(yī)師），believesinthe

importanceofexercise.Shethinksthatmanylearningdisabilitiesthat

childrenhaveinelementaryschoolorhighschoolcanbetracedbackto

alackofmovementasbabies."Babiesneedmovementthatstimulatestheir

fivesenses.Theyneedtoestablishaconnectionbetweenmotionandmemory.

Inthisway,astheygetolder,childrenwillbegintoassociatephysical

activitywithhigherlearning,saysMargaret.

12

Olderpeoplecanbeefuptheirbrainsaswell.CornellUniversity

studiedagroupofseniorsranginginagefromseventytoseventy-nine.

Theirstudyshowedashort-termmemoryincreaseofupto40percentafter

exercisingjustthreehoursaweek.Theexercisedoesnothavetobevery

difficult,butitdoeshavetoincreasetheheartrate.Also,justlike

themotionforinfants,exerciseforolderpeopleshouldinvolvesome

complexity.Learningsomenewskillsormotionshelpstoopenupmemory

pathsinthebrainthatmaynothavebeenusedforalongtime.

Formostpeople,anytypeofphysicalactivitythatincreasesthe

heartrateishelpful.Themaingoalistoincreasethebrain'sflowof

blood.Andyourbraincanbenefitfromaslittleastwotothreehours

ofexerciseaweek.

第36題：

ResearchbyDr.Cameronseemstosuggestthatexercisecan

A.generatenewbloodvessels.

B.changethewayapersonthinks.

C.promotebraindevelopment.

D.divertone'sattention.

參考答案：C

第37題:

MargaretBarnesthinksthatalackofmovementininfancycan

A.leadtolearningtroubleslater.

B.causephysicaldisabilitieslater.

C.stimulatethefivesenses.

D.bringaboutchangesinthebrain.

參考答案：A

第38題:

Theexpression"beefup〃inparagraph3means

A.”control”.

B.”strengthen”.

C.operate.

D.”encourage”.

參考答案：B

13

第39題:

Tobebeneficial,exerciseforolderpeopleshould

A.bedoneinagroup.

B.bedoneonadailybasis.

C.involvegreatdifficulty.

D.increasetheheartrate.

參考答案：D

第40題：

Thetitleofthepassageimpliesthat

A.onlysmartpeopledoexercise.

B.exercisecanbesmartorstupid.

C.exercisekeepsthebrainstrong.

D.itisfashionabletodoexercise

參考答案：C

ExerciseLowersEmployers'HealthCosts

Companiescansavemillionsinhealth-carecostssimplyby

encouragingtheiremployeestoexercisealittlebit,researchersreported

onFriday

Theysaidobese（月巴胖的）employeeshadhigherhealthocarecosts,

butloweredthoseexpensesbyexercisingjustacoupleoftimesaweek

----withoutevenlosinganyweight.

FeifeiWangandcolleaguesattheUniversityofMichiganstudied

23,500workersatGeneralMotors.

Theyestimatedthatgettingthemostsedentary（慣于久坐的）obese

workerstoexercisewouldhavesavedabout$790,000ayear,orabout15

percentofhealth一carecostsforthewholegroupCompany-wide,the

potentialsavingscouldreach$7.1millionperyear,theyreposedinthe

JournalofOccupationalandEnvironmentalMedicine.

Ofthewholegroupofworkers,about30percentwereofnormal

weight,45percentwereoverweight（超重的），and25percentwere

obese.Annualhealth一carecostsaveraged$2,200fornormalweight,$2,400

fortheoverweight,and$2,700forobeseemployees.

Butamongworkerswhodidnoexercise,healthcarecostswentup

byatleast$100ayear,andwere$3,000ayearforobeseemployeeswho

weresedentary.

14

Butaddingtwoormoredaysoflightexercise---atleast20

minutesofexerciseorworkhardenoughtoincreaseheartrateand

breathing---loweredcostsbyonaverage$500peremployeeayear,the

researchersfound.

第41題:

Howcanemployeeshelplowerthehealth一carecosts?

A.Bytakingmorerest.

B.Byeatingless.

C.Byexercisingalittlebit.

D.Bysavingmoremoney.

參考答案：C

第42題：

ByencouragingitsemployeestoexerciseGeneralMotorscouldsave

A.$790,000peryear.

B.$7.1millionperyear.

C.$3,000peryear.

D.$7,300peryear.

參考答案：B

第43題:

HowmanyworkersinGeneralMotorswereNOTofnormalweight?

A.Seventypercent.

B.Thirtypercent

C.Forty-fivepercent

D.Twenty一fivepercent.

參考答案：A

第44題:

Forwhichgroupoftheworkerswerethehealth一carecoststhehighest?

A.Theemployeesofnormalweight.

B.Theoverweightemployees

C.Theobeseemployees.

D.Thesedentaryobeseemployees

15

參考答案：D

第45題:

Howoftenshouldtheemployeesexercisetohelplowerthehealth-care

costs?

A.Atleastsevendaysaweek

B.Atleasttwentyminutesaweek

C.Atleasttwiceaweek

D.Atleastonceaweek

參考答案：c

補(bǔ)全對話閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后有6

組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有的

位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請將答案填在相應(yīng)的橫線上。

Garlic

Fromearlytimesmanhasusedgarlic（大蒜）.TheBiblespeaksof

it.TheIsraelites（古以色列人）wereoncefarfromhome.Theycriedout

toMoses,theirleader,forthefoodstheyloved:leeks（韭菜），onions,

andgarlic.TheRomans,liketheIsraelites,lovedtoeatgarlic.Andthey

hungbagsofgarlicaroundtheirnecks._46_Theyalsothoughtitwould

keepthemfromgettingsick.

Asimilarideaisstillheld.Manypeopletakegarlicthinking

itwillpreventorcuredisease.Mostdoctorssayitdoesnosuchthing.

_47_Itssmellmayforcepeopletostayfarapart.Atleastthenthey

can'tpassgermsontoeachother._48_Whatifyou'reinaplay,for

instance?Actorshavebeenknowntoforgettheirlinesbecausetheycouldn

'tstandthegarlicsmellonafellowactor'sbreath.Somehaveevenmade

upnewlinesandactionsthatkeptthemfarawayfromtheonewhohadeaten

garlic.

Throughtheyearsmanhastriedtocopewiththesmellofgarlic.

_49_Wenowknowwhy.It'sbeenfoundthattheoilsofthegarlicdonot

sticktotheteeth,Garlictongue,orgums（齒齦）.Theygointothelungs

instead.Fromtheretheyarebreathedout.Theypassoutthroughtheskin

too.

Strangeasitseems,foodmayhaveagreatdealofgarlicinit

withoutsmellingortastingstrong.Italldependsonhowitiscooked.

Frenchcooksmakeagoodsoupwithwholecloves（瓣）ofgarlic.Theyuse

morethanthirtyclovesinonebowlofsoup.Buttheytakecarenotto

16

crushthem.Andtheycookthemwhole._50_Andastheclovescookthey

changeinsomestrangeway.Thesoupturnsouttobedelicious.It'snot

strongatall.

A.Butnomedicine,mouthwash,chewinggum,ortoothpasteseemsto

helpmuch

B.Asaresult,thestrongoilsstayinthecloves.

C.Theysayitmayhelpinoneway,though.

D.Manypeopleeatgarlic.

E.Butkeepingyourdistancecanbehardattimes.

F.Theyhopeditwouldkeepawaytheevileye.

第46題:

參考答案：

F

詳細(xì)解答：

第47題:

參考答案：

C

詳細(xì)解答：

第48題：

參考答案：

E

詳細(xì)解答：

第49題:

參考答案：

A

詳細(xì)解答：

第50題:

17

參考答案:

B

詳細(xì)解答:

完形填空閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出

了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

WhatShouldISaytothePersonWhoHasCancer?

Itisnormaltofeelthatyoudon'tknowwhattosaytosomeone

whohascancer.Youmightonlyknowthepersoncasually,oryoumayhave

worked_51_orlivedneareachotherformanyyearsandhaveacloser

relationship.Themostimportant_52_youcandoistoacknowledgethe

situationinsomeway-whateverismostcomfortableforyou.Youcanshow

interestandconcern,youcanexpressencouragement,oryou_53_offer

support.Sometimesthesimplestexpressionsofconcernare

the_54_meaningfu1.

Whileitisgoodtobeencouraging,itisalsoimportant_55—to

showfalseoptimismortotellthepersonwithcancertoalwayshavea

positiveattitude.Doin