高中英語必考點(diǎn)解題指導(dǎo)15猜測詞義精選歷年考題(含答案解析)

本類考題解答錦囊

英語的一個(gè)顯著特點(diǎn)是它龐大的詞匯數(shù)量。即使一個(gè)擁有上萬單詞量的人在閱讀英語讀物中也難免會

遇到生詞。如果每遇到生詞，就查閱詞典，不但會降低閱讀速度，而且往往使閱讀變得索然無味。據(jù)調(diào)查，

影響人們閱讀理解的，首先是詞匯。因此學(xué)習(xí)并掌握一些猜測生詞詞義的方法，對排除閱讀時(shí)某些生詞的

干擾，降低生詞率是十分必要的。

任何一個(gè)買詞，只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一個(gè)確定的詞義。NMET閱讀理解中猜測詞義的考查內(nèi)

容既可以是文中的生詞，也可以是熟詞新義、短語或句子。但都要求考生根據(jù)上下文線索(即具體語境)作

出推斷。此類題的提問形式一般有：

1.Whichofthefollowingisnearest/closestinmeaningto〃???〃?

2.Theunderlinedword,means.

3.Theunderlinedphrase,means.

4.Theunderlinedsentence,means.

利用上下文的提示猜測詞義的方法有如下幾種：

1?根據(jù)定義或解釋猜測詞義

【例題】

(1)Acalendarisalistofthedays,weeks,monthsofaparticularyear.

根據(jù)定義，calendar的意思是日歷

(2)Abiographyisthestoryofaperson，slifewrittenbysomeoneelse根據(jù)定義，biography的

意思是凡別人寫的生平叫做傳記。

(3)SomewritersarenolongerwritingaboutthemodernvaluesoftheUSA--money,Successor

expensivethingstobuy.

2.破折號后而的內(nèi)容是對value一詞的具體解釋。

【例題】

(l)Herepliedquickly.Butafterheconsideredtheproblemmorecarefully,heregrettedhaving

madesuchahastydecision.根據(jù)恥下文學(xué)語境意義，可悟出quickly與hasty同義。

(2)Althoughpeopleinmanycountriesconsiderrawmeatadelicacy(美味)，weChinesepeopleseldom

eatanymeatthatisuncooked.根據(jù)上下文語境意義得知rawmeat即是meatthatisuncooked.Raw

與uncooked表示相同意思生的，未煮過的。

(3)—1thinkwearebeingwatched.

--Really?Whatmakesyouthinkweareundersurveillance?根據(jù)語境,可判斷出beingwatched

-15undersurveillance是同義關(guān)系。

(4)Duringtheconcert,thechildrenwerequietbutafterwards,theybecameboiaterous.

but表示轉(zhuǎn)折意思，因此bomterous是quiet的反義詞，意思為吵吵嚷嚷的。

(5)Unlikehergregarioussister,Janeisashyperson,whodoesnotliketogotoparties,orto

makenewfriends.

unlike是關(guān)鍵詞，它表示Jane與她的姐姐完全不同。根據(jù)后面對Jane的描述“…ashyperson,...not

liketogopartiesortomakenewfroends，,可得知gregarious的意思是好交際的。

3.根據(jù)舉例

【例題】

(l)Scientistsarestudyinghowbirdssuchternsmigrate.

根據(jù)舉例法(suchas),得知terns是一種鳥。

(2)Todayyoungcoupleswhoarejuststartingtheirhouseholdsoftenspendlotsoftheirmoney

onappliances?forexample,washing--machines,fridgesandcolorTVs.

根據(jù)舉例法(forexample),得知appliances是指washing-machines,fridgesandcolorTVs這類家用

電器。

(3)Severalothergases,suchasargon,comprisetheremainingonepercentofthevolumeofdry

air.

SUChas提示argon為某種氣體。

4.根據(jù)因果關(guān)系。

【例題】

(l)Shedidnothearwhatyousaidbecauseshewascompletelyengrossedinherreading.

because之前的分句表示結(jié)果，之后的分句表示原因，可推理，她沒有聽見的原因是她完全被閱讀吸引

住了或她正全神貫注地看書。因此engrossed的意思是被吸引的，全神貫注的。

(2)Thenoisewassofaintthatitwasimpossibletobesurewhatitwasorevenwhereitcame

fronL

So...that...,結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的句子也表示因果關(guān)系。因此可判斷出faint在此句中的意思是微弱的。

聲音太弱，以致不能確認(rèn)是什么聲音或是從哪里發(fā)出的。

（3）ThiSkindofflowerthrivesinthisareabecausetheweatheriswarm,theSoilisexcellent,

andthereiSalotofrain。

because一詞決定了flower與warmweather,excellentsOil,alOtOfrain之間是因果關(guān)系。

因此thdves的意思是茂盛成長。

5.根據(jù)句意或上下文語境

例1Ifhethinkshecaninvitemeout,heisallwet.Idon'tliketobewiththethem.

A.drunkB.sweatingC.happyD.mistaken

【解析】根據(jù)第二句我不喜歡跟他在一起，可推斷出，如果他認(rèn)為他能約我出去，那他就錯(cuò)了。這兩

句話實(shí)際上暗含因果關(guān)系。

【答案】D

例2Attheageof77,Johnwasstillplayingaskillfulgameoftennis,ranfourmileseverydday

andseldommissedhisdailyswim.Foramanofhisagehewasextremelyrobust.

Accordingtotheshortpassage,theword“robust"，probablymeans_.

AostrangeB.weakC.strongninteresting

【答案】C根據(jù)語境的意思，一個(gè)77歲的人還能如此運(yùn)動(dòng)，可以說是身體不錯(cuò)，因此可以推斷robust

是strong強(qiáng)壯的意思。

由此可見猜測詞義離不開上下文、離不開具體語境。

I高考最新熱門題

1.（典型例題，E卷）

T-shirtsout;uniformsin

SchooluniformsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularacrosstheU.S.A.That'snosurprise,

becausetheyoffermanybenefits.Theyimmediatelyendthepowerfulsocialsortingandlabeling

（標(biāo)t己）thatcomefromclothing.Ifallstudentsaredressedinthesameway,theywillnotpay

toomuchattentiontotheirclothing,andsomeofthemwillnotbelaughedatforwearingthe

“wrong'clothes.

Somepeopleareagainstthestrictruleofschooluniforms,buttheydonotrealizethat

studentsalreadyacceptakindofrule-wantingtolookjustliketheirfriends.Thedifference

isthattheclothingstudentschooseforthemselvescreatessocialbarriers;schooluniforms

tearthosebarriersdown.

Asinotherplaces,uniformsremindthewearersoftheirpurposeandduties.Forexample,

whenamanorwomanputsonapoliceuniform,heorshebecomes,foratime,thesymbol（象

征）oftawandorder.Theuniformmeanstothewearerhisorherspecialdutiesandsendsthe

samemessagetoeveryonethewearermeets.Peoplewithdifferentjobswearuniformsofonekind

oranother.Forstudents,theschooluniformremindsthemthattheirtaskforthesixorseven

hourstheyareinschoolistogetaneducation.

Someparentsareunhappyaboutuniforms,sayingthatschooluniformswillaffecttheir

children's"creativity77.First,asnotedabove,theclothesstudentschoosetoweardonot

necessarilyexpresstheirindividuality（個(gè)性）.Theyjustcopytheirclassmates.Second,students

havetherestofthedaytobeascreativeastheylike.Whilethey，reinschool,theirjobis

tomasterreading,writing,andmath;thisshouldtakeupallthecreativitytheyhave.Mastery

ofthoseskillswillbegoodforthestudentstobuilduptheircreativityineveryway.

1.InParagraph1,theword〃benefits〃probablymeans.

A.tasksB.messages

C.differencesD.advantages

2.Fromthepassagewelearnthatuniformsingeneral.

A.preventthewearersfrombeinglaughedat

B.helpthewearerskeeptheirdutiesinmind

C.areseenasasymbolofpower

D.helptocreatesocialbarriers

3.Somepeopleareagainstschooluniformsbecause.

A.theyfailtorealizethatstudentshaveacceptedtheuniforms

B.theybelievethatuniformswillmakestudentslesscreative

C.theydon*tagreethatuniformscanremovesocialbarriers

D.theythinkthatschooluniformsaretoopopular

4.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat

A.itmakesnodifferencewhethertowearschooluniformsornot

B.students'individualitymaynotcomefromschooleducation

C.students'creativityisrelatedto'theclothestheychoose

D.schooluniformshelptocreateequalityamongstudents

命題目的與解題技巧：本文有關(guān)題考查學(xué)生猜測詞義能力。做這類題的關(guān)鍵是學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文線索（即具

體語境）作出推斷。

【解析】本文是一篇關(guān)于是否該穿校服的爭論的議論文。有人認(rèn)為校服會扼殺孩子的創(chuàng)造性，但很

顯然作者是同意穿校服的，認(rèn)為穿校服可以在學(xué)生中間培養(yǎng)公平意識。

【答案】1.D猜測詞義。從下文看，作者例數(shù)校服的諸多好處，顯然“benifits〃在此有“優(yōu)點(diǎn)，

好處”之義。其他三詞tasks（任務(wù)），messages（信息），differences（不同），意思相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

2.B細(xì)節(jié)推斷。從第三段第一句話"AsinOtherplaces,uniformsremindthewearersoftheirpurpose

andduties〃可推知，制服（unifontt）幫助穿衣者時(shí)刻記住其職責(zé)。

3.B細(xì)節(jié)題。從最后一段第一句："Someparents...，sayin8thatschooluniformswillaffecttheir

children'screatiVity〃可直接選出答案。

4.D主旨推斷題。縱覽全文，作者的觀點(diǎn)是認(rèn)為學(xué)生穿校服可以培養(yǎng)公平意識，對于創(chuàng)造性可以在其他

時(shí)間和事件中培養(yǎng)。

Passage1（典型例題B）

Thesedaysagreenbuildingmeansmorethanjustthecolorofthepaint.Greenbuilding

canalsorefertoenvironmentallyfriendlyhouses,factories,andoffices.

Greenbuildingmeans"reducingtheimpact（影響）ofihebuildingontheland"TarynHolowka

oftheU.SGreenBuildingCouncilinWashington,D.C.said.

AccordingtoHolowka,buildingsaccountfor（占了）65percentoftotalU.$.electricity

use.

Butgreenbuildingscanreduceenergyandwateruse.Also,thebuildingsareoftenlocated

nearpublictransportationsuchasbusesandsubways,sothatpeoplecandrivetheircarsless.

Thatcouldbegoodfortheenvironment,becauseearsuselotsofgasandgiveoffpollution.

Greenbuildingsareoftenbuiltondevelopedland,sothatthebuildingsdon，tdestroyforests.

MartyDettlingistheprojectmanagerforabuildingthatputtheseideasintoaction.

TheSolairehasbeencalledthecountry，sfirstgreenhigh-risebuiIding.AccordingtoDettling,

〃We'vereducedourenergyusebyone-thirdandourwaterby50percent.’

TheSolairecutsenergyinpartbyusingso]arpower.〃0nthelaceofthebuildingwehave

solarpanelswhichchangethesun'senergyintoelectricity,,Dettlingexplained.

TheSolairealsohaslightsthatautomaticallyturnoffwhenpeopleleavetheroom.In

addition,thebuildinghaslotsofwindows,allowingpeopletousethesunforlightduringthe

day.TheSolairecutswaterbyreusingit.

Noteveryoneiseagertomoveintoagreenbuilding,however.Somepeoplethinkthatthings

likesolarpanelscostmoremoneythanmoretraditionalenergysources.Anyhow,Ilolowkasaid,

"It'sgoingtobebig.〃1.Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlinedwords"thebuilding"most

probablyreferto.

A.anordinarybuilding

B.an.energy-savingbuilding

C.agreen-coloredbuilding

D.abuildinginWashington,D.C.

答案：A指導(dǎo)：文章第一段第二句首先介紹了當(dāng)今的Greenbuilding的概念是環(huán)保型的houses,factories

和offices。第二段第一句指出環(huán)保型建筑就是要減少thebuilding所造成的（不良）影響。由此町判斷

thebuiding為普通建筑。

2.Agreenbuildingisoftenbuiltonanareaofland.

A.whichhasthickforestsaround

13.whichhasalreadybeenusedforbuilding

C.wherepeopleofhighincomelive

D.wheretravelingaroundbycarismostconvenient

答案：B指導(dǎo)：根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第一句可知。第四段講了greenbuiding對于環(huán)境等的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，A、C、D項(xiàng)

內(nèi)容本段未提及。

3.WhenHolowkasaysinthelastparagraph,"It'sgoingtobe

big”,shemeansthatgreenbuildings.

A.willbemorecomfortable

B.willbecomepopularinthefuture

C.willbemoreenvironmentallyfriendly

D.willtaketheplaceoftraditionalbuildings

答案：B指導(dǎo)：根據(jù)前面幾段對于greenbuiding優(yōu)點(diǎn)的介紹，再根據(jù)最后一句中的anyhow所表達(dá)的邏

輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行推理，可知答案。

4.Whatisthemainsubjectdiscussedinthetext?

A.DettlingdesignedthefirstgreenbuildingintheU.S.

B.Energyshortagecallsforbuildingsofnewdesign.

C.Greenbuildingshelpsaveenvironment.

D.TheSolaireservesasamodelofhighbuildings.

答案：C指導(dǎo)：文章第一段介紹greenbuilding是環(huán)保型的，下面又分段分紹它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，最后一段介紹

其前景，因此可判斷C為正確答案。

Passage2（典型例題E）

Everyyearmorepeoplerecognizethatitiswrongtokillwildlifefor"sport”.Progress

inthisdirectionisslowbecauseshootingisnotasportforwatching,andonlythosefewwho

takepartrealizethecrueltyanddestruction.

Thenumberofgunners,however,growsrapidly.Childrentooyoungtodevelopproperiudgments

throughindepend-entthoughtareledalongwayawaybytheirgunningparents.Theyaresubjected

toadvertisementsofgunproducerswhodescribeshootingasgoodfortheirhealthandguncarrying

asawayofputtingredderbloodintheveins（血管）.Theyarepersnadedbygunnermagazines

withstorieshonoringthechaseandthekill.Inschooltheyviewmotionpictureswhichare

supposedlymeanttoteachthemhowtodealwitharmssafelybutwhichareactuallydesignedto

stimulate（刺激）adesiretoownagun.

Wildlifeisdisappearingbecauseofshootingandbecauseofthelossofwildlandhabitat

（Jfl~，?,J~）.Habitatlosswillcontin-uewithourincreasingpopulation,butcanweslowthe

lossofwildlifecausedbyshooting?Theredoesn*tseemtobeanychanceiftheseriouscondition

ofourbirdsisnotimproved.

Wildlifebelongstoeveryoneandnottothegunnersalone.Althoughmostpeopledonotshoot,

theyseemtoforgiveshootingforsportbecausetheyknowlittleornothingaboutit.Theonly

answer,then,istobringthetruthaboutsportshootingtothegreatmajorityofpeople.

Now,itistimetorealizethatanimalshavethesamerighttolifeaswedoandthatthere

isnothingfairorrightaboutapersonwithagunshootingtheharmlessandbeautifulcreatures.

Thegunners1iketodescribewhattheydoascharacter-building,butweknowthattowoundan

animalandwatchitgothroughtheagonyofdyingcanmakenobodyhappy.If,astheywouldhave

youbelieve,gun-carryingandkillingimprovehumancharacter,thenperhapsweshouldencourage

war.

1.Accordingtothetext,mostpeopledonotseemtobeagainsthuntingbecause.

A.theyhavelittleknowledgeofit

B.ithelpstobuildhumancharacter

C.itistoocostlytostopkillingwildlife

D.theywanttokeepwildlifeundercontrol

答案：A指導(dǎo)：第四段第二句是解此題的關(guān)鍵句。

2.Theunderlinedword〃agony〃inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.

A.formB.conditionC.painD.sadness

答案：c指導(dǎo)：通過畫線詞所在句子中的but所表達(dá)的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可推出該詞的含義。

3.Accordingtothetext,thefilmschildrenwatchatschoolactually.

A.teachthemhowtodealwithgunssafely

B.praisehuntingascharacter-building

C.describehuntingasanexercise

D.encouragethemtohavegunsoftheirown

答案：D指導(dǎo)：第二段最后一句是解本題的關(guān)鍵。

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthorseemsto________.

A.blamethemajorityofpeople

B.worryabouttheexistenceofwildlife

C.beinfavourofwar

D.beinsupportofcharacter-bui1ding

答案：B指導(dǎo)：本文最后一段反映出作者反對持槍捕措，從而揭示作者對于野生動(dòng)物的生存的擔(dān)憂之情。

Passage3（典型例題）

Millionsofaircrafttakeoffaroundtheworldeveryyear.Theskiestheyflyinseem

limitless-milesofemptyspace.But,withthenumberofflightsincreasingeachyear,this

emptinessnolongerexists.Researchersintheworldofaviation（航空）areworriedaboutthe

increasingpressureonpilotsandgroundcontrollers.Andincreasingcollisions,occurringat

ornearanairport,havecalledattentiontotheneedformoreaids（輔助設(shè)備）toaviationcontrol.

Peoplewhotraveltheskiesarenotcertainaboutairsafety.Agreatdealofmoneyisspent

onnewandbiggeraircraftandairportstodealwiththevastincreaseinpassengerstravelling

byair.Onlyasmallpercentageofthismoneyisspentonnavigation（導(dǎo)航）andotheraids.Actually,

suitableelectronicequipmenthaslongexisted,andmanycompaniesmarketsafetyaidsdesigned

tomakeitsaferforaircrafttotakeoff,flyanydistance,anyland,whatevertheweather.

Yet,therearetwoproblemstobesolved.Thefirstistogetgovernments,airlinesandairport

officialstoagreetobasiclevelsofsafetyaids.Thesecondproblemistofindawayofmeeting

thesebasicrequirements.

Butnomatterhowwelltheequipmentworks,operatorsoftheequipmentstillplayan

importantrole.Communicationsbetweenpilotsandgroundcontrollersareextremelyimportant

toairsafety.Itisworthpointingoutthatthemishearingormisunderstandingofinstructions

inEnglish,andtheuseofanotherlanguage,inaninternationalconversation,haveledtotwo

recentaircraftaccidents.Anewtypeofinstrument（儀器）calledFLIGHTWATCHwouldhelppilots

preventairportcollisions.Itwouldbeparticularlyhelpfulnearairports.

1.Theincreasingnumberofflightsleadstothefactthat________.

A.flyingisnolongerlimitedinthesky

B.thereisnoemptyspaceforaidstoaviationcontrol

C.pilotingandcontrollingplanesisgettingmoredifficult

D.thepressureonthegroundbecomesgreater

答案：C指導(dǎo)：第一段第三句話"Researchersiin...thepressureonpilotsandgroundcontrollers^

意思是世界航空研究者們擔(dān)心飛行員和地面導(dǎo)航的日益增長的壓力，正好與C項(xiàng)吻合。

2.Thereisuncertaintyaboutairsafetybecause.

A.planesbecomebiggerfortheincreasingnumberofpassengers

B.moneyspentonelectronicequipmentisfarfromenough

B.suitableelectronicequipmenthasn，tbeeninventedyet

D.itisdangerousforplanestotakeofforland

答案：B指導(dǎo)：根據(jù)第二段第一句話“Peoplewhotraveltheskiesarenotcertainaboutairsafet/'

和最后三句話〃Yet,therearetwoproblemstobesolvedo...可知B為最佳選項(xiàng)。

3.Theunderlinedword^collisions^probablymeans

A.accidentsinwhichtwoplaneshiteachother

B.misunderstandingsbetweenpilotsandgroundcontrollers

C.quarrelsamongpassengers

D.breakdownsofnewtypesofinstrument

答案：A指導(dǎo)：根據(jù)第一段第二句和第三句“飛機(jī)好像在幾公里這么寬的無限制空間中飛行”，“然而隨

著飛機(jī)數(shù)量的增多，這種無限的空間不存在了”。由于空間有限，所以撞機(jī)事件時(shí)有發(fā)生。

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.governmentsandofficialshavepaidgreatattentiontoairsafety

B.thereshouldbemorecompaniestosellnewsafetyaids

C.Englishshouldbeusedinaninternationalconversation

D.understandingbetweenpilotsandgroundcontrollersshouldbeimproved

答案：D指導(dǎo)：根據(jù)第三段第二句"Communicationsbetweenpilotsandgroundcontrollersareextremely

importanttoairsafety”可知，D為最佳選項(xiàng)，句意為：飛行員和地面人員的交流對飛行安全是極為

重要的。

Passage4（典型例題）

Grown-upsknowthatpeopleandobjectsaresolid.Atthemovies,weknowthatifwereach

outtotouchTomCruise,allwewillfeelisair.Butdoesababyhavethisunderstanding?

Toseewhetherbabiesknowobjectsaresolid,T.Bowerdesignedamethodforprojectingan

opticalillusion（視覺影像）ofahangingball.Hisplanwastofirstgivebabiesarealball,

onetheycouldreachoutandtouch,andthentoshowthemtheillusion.Iftheyknewthatobjects

aresolidandtheyreachedoutfortheillusionandfoundemptyair,theycouldbeexpectedto

showsurpriseintheirfacesandmovements.Al1the16-to-24-week-o1dbabiestestedweresurprised

whentheyreachedfortheillusionandfoundthattheballwasnotthere.

Grown-upsalsohaveasenseofobjectpermanence.Weknowthatifweputaboxinaroom

andlockthedoor,theboxwillstillbetherewhenwecomeback.Butdoesababyrealizethat

aballthatrollsunderachairdoesnotdisappearandgotonever-neverland?

ExperimentsdonebyBowersuggestthatbabiesdevelopasenseofobjectpermanencewhen

theyareabout18weeksold.Inhisexperiments,Bowerusedatoytrainthatwentbehindascreen.

When16-week-oldand22-week-oldbabieswatchedthetoytraindisappearbehindtheleftside

ofthescreen,theylookedtotheright,expectingittoreappear.Iftheexperiment-ertook

thetrainoffthetableandiiftedthescreen,allthebabiesseemedsurprisednottoseethe

train.Thisseemstoshowthatallthebabieshadasenseofobjectpermanence.Butthesecond

partoftheexperimentshowedthatthiswasnotreallythecase.Theresearchersubstituted（替

換）aballforthetrainwhenitwentbehindthescreen.The22-week-oldbabiesseemedsurprised

andlookedbacktotheleftsideforthetrain.Butthe16-week-oldbabiesdidnotseemtonotice

theswitch（更換）.Thus,the16-week-oldbabiesseemedtohaveasenseof,somethingpermanence",

whilethe22-week-oldbabieshadasenseofobjectpermanencerelatedtoaparticularobject.

1.Thepassageismainlyabout

A.babies'senseofsight

B.effectsofexperimentsonbabies

C.babies'understandingofobjects

D.differenttestsonbabies'feelings

答案：C指導(dǎo)：本文屬于說明文，說明文的中心大多在第一段就給予介紹，本文也不例外，所以要想找

出本文中心，重點(diǎn)看文章第一段，尤其是文章第一段的最后一句。

2.InParagraph3,“objectpermanence'meansthatwhenoutof

sight,anobject________.

A.stillexistsB.keepsitsshape

C.stillstayssolidD.isbeyondreach

答案：A指導(dǎo)：根據(jù)本句后的兩個(gè)句子判斷。

3.WhatdidBoweruseinhisexperiments?

A.Achair.B.Ascreen.C.Afilm.0.Abox.

答案：B指導(dǎo)：根據(jù)最后一段第二句可判斷。

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsis,true?

A.Thebabiesdidn'thaveasenseofdirection.

B.Theolderbabiespreferredtoytrainstoballs.

C.Theyoungerbabieslikedlookingformissingobjects.

D.Thebabiescouldn'ttellaballfromitsopticalillusion.

答案：D指導(dǎo)：A項(xiàng)：這些嬰兒沒有方向感；B項(xiàng)：年長一點(diǎn)的嬰兒更喜歡玩具火車，而不喜歡球；C項(xiàng):

年幼一點(diǎn)的嬰兒喜歡尋找丟失的東西；D項(xiàng)：這些嬰兒不能辨別球和視覺影像。A、乙兩項(xiàng)文章未提；文章

中所提及的實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康氖强磱雰菏欠裼衋senseofobjectpermanence（物體存在概念），并不是他們的愛好,

因此B也要排除；文章第二段最后一句說明了用球做實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)，他們弄不清球和（球）所造成的視覺錯(cuò)覺影像。

Passage5（04,湖北C）

8:30PM

Outlook

Outlookisbackwithanewseriesofreportstokeepyouupdatewithallthat'snewintheworld

ofentertainment.Storiesgoallthewayfromthetechnicaltotheromantic,fromstagetoscreen.

Therewillbereportsofthestarsofthemoment,thestarsofthefutureandthestarsofthe

past.Thedirectorwithhisnewfilm,thedesignerwiththelatestfashion,andthemusician

withthepopularsongarepartofthenewOutlook.TheprogramisintroducedbyFranLevine.

9:00PM

Discovery

Whena10-year-oldboygetsafirstclassdegreeinmathematicsoran8-year-oldplayschess

likeafuturegrandmaster,theyareconsideredasgeniuses.Wheredoesthequalityofgenius

comefrom?Isitallinthegenes（基因）orcananychildbeturnedin-toagenius?Andifparents

dohaveachildwhomightbecomeageniusinthefuture,whatshouldtheydo?Inthis30-minute

film,BarryJohn-son,theprofessoratSchoolofMedicine,NewYorkUniversitywillhelpyou

discovertheanswer.

10:00PM

Seieaee/Heath

Isitpossibletobeathighbloodpressurewithoutdrugs?Theansweris〃yes〃?Accordingtothe

researchersatJohnsHopkinsandthreeothermedicalcenters.Afterastudyof800personswith

highbloodpressure,theyfoundthatafter6monthsthosedevotedtoweightloss-exerciseand

eatingalow-salt,low-fatfood—lostabout13poundsandbecamefitter.Plus,35%ofthemdropped

intothe,,normal^category（范疇）.Thisweek,Dr.AlanDuckworthwilltellyouhowthesepeople

reducetheirbloodpressuretoalevelsimilartowhat'sachievedwithHypertensiondrugs.

1.Themainpurposeofwritingthesethreetextsis.

A.toinvitepeopletoseefilms

B.toinvitepeopletotopicdiscussions

C.toattractmorestudentstoattendlectures

D.toattractmorepeopletowatchTVprograms

答案：D指導(dǎo)：根據(jù)所給的時(shí)間和節(jié)目的名字可知，這是電視上所播的三個(gè)節(jié)目。

2.FromOutlook,youcangetagreatdealofinformationabout_

A.storytellersB.famousstars

C.filmcompaniesD.musicfans

答案：B指導(dǎo)：從第一句話中可知。

3.WhowillbemostprobablyinterestedinDiscovery?

A.Parentswhowanttosendtheirchildrentoaschoolofmedicine.

B.Childrenwhoaregoodatmathematics.

C.ParentswhowanttheirchildtobecomeanotherAlbertEinstein.

D.Childrenwhoareinterestedinplayingchess.

答案：C指導(dǎo)：從句中“IfparentsdohaveachiIdwhomightbecomegeniusinthefuture,what

shouldtheydo?”可知此答案。

4.InScience/Health,“JohnsHopkins"is.

A.afamousuniversityB.amedicalcenter

C.awell-knowndoctorD.adrugcompany

答案：B指導(dǎo)：從句中“???accordingtotheresarchersatJohnsHopkinsandthreeother

medicalcenters〃可知此答案。

5.Accordingtothethirdtext,whichofthefollowinghasalmostthesameeffectasHypertension

drugs?

A.Exerciseplusahealthydiet.

B.Lossofthirteenpoundsinweight.

C.Sixmonthsofexercisewithoutdrugs.

D.Low-saltandlow-fatfood.

答案：A指導(dǎo)：從句中〃Afterastudyof800personso..,thosedevotedtoweightloss-exerciseand

eatingalow-salt...99可知答案。

II題點(diǎn)經(jīng)典類型題

L（典型例題B）

SometimeagoIdiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn'tthinkthere

wouldbeanydifficultyingettingitmended,asthereareawholelotofantique（古董）shops

nearmyhome.So1lefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.1wentintothefirstshop

expectingafriendlyreception（接待）?Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn，tevenlookatmychair.

Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthe

fourth-soIdecidedthatmyapproachmustbewrong.

Ienteredthefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaid

totheshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?，zHelookeditovercarefullyandsaid,〃Yes,

notahadchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit,sir?〃“Twentypounds,，ZIsaid,〃0K,'hesaid.〃I'11

giveyoutwentypounds.’，，It，sgotaslightlybrokenleg,,Isaid.〃Yes,Isawthat,iVsnothing.，z

EverythingwasgoingaccordingtoplanandIwasgettingexcited."Whatwillyoudowith

it?”Iasked.〃0h,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.'〃I'11buyit,〃Isaid.〃What

doyoumean?”"You'vejustsoldittome,〃hesaid.〃Yes,IknowbutVvechangedmymind.Iam

sorry.I'Ugiveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit.〃〃Youmustbecrazy,，zhe

said.Then,suddenlythepennydropped.〃Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.’

“You'reright,，ZI

said."AndwhatwouldyouhavedoneifIhadwalkedinandsaid,z，Wouldyoumendthischair

forme?，z〃Iwouldn'thaveagreedtodoit,〃hesaid.〃呢don'tdorepairs,notenoughmon-

eyinitandtoomuchtrouble.ButV11mendthisforyou,shallwesayforafiver?”Hewas

averynicemanandwasgreatlyamused（感至lj有趣）bythewholething.

1.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefirstshopthewriter.

A.wasratherimpolite

B.waswarmlyreceived

C.askedtheshopkeepertobuyhischair

D.asked