第1頁/共1頁2022北京通州初二（下）期中英語一、單項填空（共6分,每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.MissWangis________Englishteacher.Wealllikeherverymuch.A.our B.we C.us D.ours2.Weoftengocamping________springbecauseitisthebestseasoninBeijing.A.of B.in C.on D.at3.Getupearly,______you’llbelateforschool.A.so B.and C.or D.but4.—________pencil-boxisthis?—Ithinkit’sTom’s.A.Who B.Which C.What D.Whose5.IjumpedthanBillinthesportsmeetlastyearA.high B.higher C.highest D.thehighest6.—Jack,________youplaytheguitar?—Yes,Ican.IbegantoplayitwhenIwas7yearsold.A.can B.may C.need D.must7.—Mum,whereisDad?—He________withuncleLiinthegardennow.A.talked B.talks C.willtalk D.istalking8.Mygrandparents____inthatcitysince2008.A.willlive B.liveC.havelived D.wereliving9.Ithinkskiingis________eventintheWinterOlympics.A.exciting B.themostexcitingC.moreexciting D.mostexciting10.—Whatwereyoudoingat8:00yesterdayevening?—I________TVwithmyparentsathome.A.watched B.willwatch C.amwatching D.waswatching11.—Howlonghasyoursisterstudiedinthiscollege?—She________herefor3yearsandshewillgraduatefromthiscollegenextyear.A.hasstudied B.studied C.willstudy D.wasstudying12.—Tony,doyouknow________?Mrs.Blackislookingforhim.—Maybeheisinthelab.A.whereisJack B.wherewasJackC.whereJackis D.whereJackwas二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。JumpAround“Whee!”Icouldhearkidscheeringallaroundme.ItwasNicky’sbirthdaypartyandwewereallhavingfuninthebounce(彈跳)house.Wewerejumpingupashighaswecould,andfallingdowntoletthesoftgroundcatchus.Iloved____13____inbouncehouses!IwishIcouldhaveoneinmybackyard.Ilookedupthe____14____ofabouncehouseandfounditwastooexpensiveforme.MaybeifallofmyfriendsandIputourmoneytogether,wecouldbuyit!Ifoundthemplayingoutsideandasked.Jakesaid,“Thatwouldbegreat!”“Yeah,I’min,”repliedKate.“Goodidea!”saidJanie.Thenextday,weallputourmoneytogetherandfoundoutwehadenough!Italkedtomyparentsaboutmyidea.“Thatwouldbealotoffunforyouandyourfriends.Wehavespaceinourbackyard,buttherearesomethingsthatIdon’tthinkyou’veconsidered(考慮)____15____.Wewouldhavetouseourelectricitytoblowitupeverytime.Thatwouldcostmoremoney,anditwouldcostmoneyto____16____itifitevergotahole(洞)initoranything.Areyougoingtopayfortheelectricityandrepairs(修理費)yourself?”Dadasked.“You’reright.Ididn’tthinkaboutthat…”Ireplied.“Maybesomethingbesidesabouncehousewould____17____better.Whataboutabigtrampoline(蹦床)?”Momsuggested.“That’sagreatidea!Wecanbuyatrampoline!”Isaidexcitedly.“Great!Beforeweallowallyourfriendstouseatrampoline,weneedtomakesureeveryonewillbe____18____.Weneedtobuysafetyequipment(設(shè)備)forthetrampoline,andweneedtomakesomerules.Doesthatmakesense?”Dadasked.“Yes,”Isaid.“I’lltalktomyfriendstomorrowtomakesureweallagreeonthe____19____.”“Perfect!”Thenextday,weallsatdownandcameupwithrules.Wedecidedthatweshouldnotpusheachother,weshouldnotjumpoffthetrampoline,andweshouldnotlandonourheadsornecks.Ourparentsalllookedovertherules,andwroteonemore:weshouldhaveanadulttobeoutsidewithus.Thatseemedfair(公平的)tous,sowe____20____ourmoneytogetherandgotatrampoline!13.A.sitting B.running C.jumping D.standing14.A.colour B.space C.size D.price15.A.carefully B.directly C.quickly D.hopefully16.A.fix B.make C.sell D.clean17.A.touch B.list C.connect D.work18.A.relaxed B.safe C.active D.polite19.A.services B.values C.rules D.goals20.A.changed B.pooled C.increased D.found三、閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。（共26分,每小題6分）Allcountriesaroundtheworldhavetheirwaystocelebratethecomingyear.Herearesomeunusualnewyeartraditionsaroundtheworldthatyoumustknow.InCanada,theyhaveanunusualnewyeartraditionknownasthePolarBearSwim.PeterPantagesstartedthiseventin1920inVancouverwhenhisfriendsjumpedinthefreezingwatersoftheEnglishBay.Now,itisheldinmanyplaces.Butwhydotheydothat?Manyparticipantssaythatitstartsofftheiryearrightsincetheicywaterclearstheirheads—acleansingforthemindandsoul.Atmidnight,peoplegotothestreetsanddancetodrumbeatstowelcometheNewYear.TheLondonEyestandsinbrightcolorsforthefireworksshowatmidnight.Forhoursbeforetheclockstrikes12,peoplecometogethertowatchshows.TheLondonEyeislitupeachyearforNewYear’scelebrations.OnNewYear’sEveinVenice,Italy,themostpopularcelebrationsaresettingofffireworksinthestreetandthefireworksdisplaysaregreatwaystosendofftheoldyearandwelcomethenewone.Astheclockstrikesmidnight,theboatparade（游行）begins.PeopleoftenenjoyaglassofwineontheboattocelebratetheNewYear.InThailand,theyhavetheJanuaryNewYear’scelebrationbyexchanginggiftswithfriendsandfamilymembers.ThentheygettogethertoenjoyatraditionalNewYear’sEvericecake.ThaipeoplealsocelebrateSongkran,ortheThaiNewYearinApril.ThefirstdayinBangkok,peopleoftenhaveabigwaterfightbecausetheybelievethatwaterwashesawaybadluck.Sothrowingwaterisasignofwell—wishingandrespect.21.WhendidPeterPantagesstartPolarBearSwim?A.In1920. B.In1930. C.In1940. D.In1902.22.WherecanpeopleenjoytheboatparadewhentheycelebratetheNewYear?A.InVancouver,Canada. B.InLondon,Britain.C.InBangkok,Thailand. D.InVenice,Italy.23.HowdopeopleinThailandcelebrateThaiNewYear’sDayinApril?A.Theywatchshowsinthestreet.B.Theyhaveabigwaterfight.C.Theyoftenexchangegiftswithothers.D.Theyoftenenjoyaglassofwineontheboat.NewYear’sEveisatimeforpeopletobuypresentsforfriendsorrelatives.Itmarksthestartofthenewyearanditisthebusiestseasonfortheshopsandstores.Storescrowdwithholidaygiftbuyers.ButsomepeoplecelebratetheNewYearinotherways.Forexample,theyvolunteertoservemealsforthehomelessorvisitoldpeopleinnursinghomes.Tothem,thisistherighttimetohelpothers.AsNewYeariscoming,studentsatJeffersonMiddleSchoolarebusywrapping（包裹）gifts.“Ihaveaneworder,”astudentcallsouttoherclassmatesfromthefrontdoor.Otherstudentsjumpintoaction.“TheWrappingServiceispartoftheschool’sRISEprogram.Studentsintheprogramlearnlifeskillsandvocational（職業(yè)的）skills,”theirteacherJennytoldthelocalnewspaperreporter.BeforeNewYear’sEve,thestudentsatJeffersonMiddleSchoolhadaclassmeeting.Howardtalkedwiththestudentsabouthowtheycouldgivebacktothecommunity.Atlast,theydecidedtodoarealfundraiser（籌款活動）.TheycoulddosomeworkandraisemoneyforLoveCoffeebecausesomedisabled（殘疾的）peopleareworkinginthiscoffeeshop.Studentscouldwrapgifts,handleordersatthefrontdesk,answerphonesanddoallkindsofworkthere.Nathancarefullycutthepaperwithscissors（剪刀）.Heisgoodatwrappinggifts.“Iliketobeorganizedathome,”Nathansaid.“Iwrappedpresentsalot.”O(jiān)liveWerth,l2,saidshelikedworkingwithpeopleatthefrontdesk.“Icheckpeoplein,”O(jiān)livesaid.“Igivethemgifttags.SometimesIsendemailsforpickup.”“Thestudentshavebeenbusy,”Howardsaid.“Inthelasttwodays,we’vewrappedover70giftsandraisedover100forLoveCoffee.”Thestudentsdotheprojectduringtheschooldaytolearnwhatajobislike.“There’snothingbetterthanlearningtorunabusiness,andIreallylikethisproject,”saidNathan.24.ThestudentsinJeffersonMiddleSchoolarebusy________whenNewYeariscoming.A.buyinggifts B.cookingfoodforthehomelessC.wrappinggifts D.havingaparty25.Thestudentsworkedinthecoffeeshopbecausetheywantedto________.A.helpthedisabledpeoplethere B.helpyoungstudentsinaschoolC.helpoldpeopleintheircommunity D.helppeopleinahomelesscenter26.Whatdothestudentsthinkoftheproject?________A.Usefulbutboring. B.Busyandharmful.C.Interestingbutdifficult. D.Meaningfulanduseful.HundredsoflittlerobotsarewalkingaroundcollegesandcitiesintheUnitedStates,Britainandelsewhere.Therobots,about50centimeters（厘米）tall,arebringingfoodlikepizzatostudents.StarshipTechnologyCompanyhasmademorethan1,000robots,butin2019theyonlymade250.Hundredsmorewillbesentoutsoon.“Thedemand（需求）forrobotsisincreasingfast,”saidAlastairWestgarth.Heistheheadofthecompanyandtheirrobotsaredeliveringfoodat20U.S.collegesand25moreschoolswilluserobotssoon.Therobotsusecameras,sensors（傳感器）andGPStomovearoundandevencrossstreetsontheirownatthespeedof8kilometersperhour.Computerscientistskeepwatchontherobotswhentheydeliverfood.Whenarobotarrives,peopleenter（輸入）acode（密碼）fromtheirphonestoopentherobotandgettheirfood.Therearesomelimitations（局限性）forrobotsnow.Therobotshavetoberechargedregularly（經(jīng)常充電）.Theyareslowandcannottravelfar.Theywillnotleavefoodatthedoor.JiHyeKimisthechefofMissKimrestaurant.Sheusedrobotdeliverywhenherdiningroomwasclosedlastyear.Kimprefersrobots.Shesaysdeliverycompaniescostmoreandsometimestheycancel（取消）ordersiftheydonothaveenoughdrivers.Deliverycompaniesalsogroupseveralorderspertrip,sofoodsometimesarrivescold.Robotstakejustoneorderatatime.Kimsaidtherobotsalsoexcitedpeoplewhooftensharedvideosoftheirinteractions（互動）withrobots.Denis’companyistestinganewtypeofrobots.Therobotsareabout1.8meterstallandcantravelatatopspeedof40kilometersonstreets,notsidewalks.Hesaysasthetechnologygetsmorepopular,thecostswillgodown.27.WhatdotherobotsdointhecollegesintheUnitedStates?________A.Theybringfoodtostudentsincolleges.B.Theysendemailstostudentsincolleges.C.Theydelivernewspaperstostudents.D.Theytakephotosforstudents.28.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.whenpeoplemakethedeliveryrobots B.whatkindoffoodrobotsdelivertopeopleC.howrobotsdeliverfoodtopeople D.whypeoplekeepwatchontherobots29.WhydoesKimpreferrobotstodeliverycompanies?________A.Becauserobotscanhelpheatthefoodforcustomers.B.Becauserobotscantakeoneorderpertripandnevercancelorders.C.Becausedeliverycompaniesraisethepricewhentheygrouptheorders.D.Becausedeliverycompaniesonlysharevideoswithimportantcustomers.Livinganddealingwithkidscanbeadifficultjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeevenmoredifficult.IfIhavelearnedanythinginmy16years,itisthatcommunicationisveryimportant,bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.Withanyrelationship,youneedtolettheotherpersonknowhowyouarefeeling.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,youdriftapart.Whenyouaremadatyourparents,oranyoneelse,nottalkingtothemdoesn’tsolveanything.Communicationbeginswiththeconcerns（關(guān)心）ofanother.Itmeansthatyoucan’tjustcomehomefromschool,gouptoyourroomandtakenonoticetoanyone.Evenifyoujustsay“Hi”,andseehowtheirdaywasforfiveminutes,itisbetterthannothing.Ifyoulookuptheword“communication”inadictionary,itwillsay“expressingideasandfeelingsorgivingpeopleinformation:aletteroramessage”.Tokeepagoodrelationshipwithyourparents,youmustkeepcommunicationstrong.Letthemknowhowyoufeel,evenifit’sjustbywritinganote.Whendealingwithparents,youalwayshavetomakethemfeelgoodabouthowtheyaredoingasaparent.Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit,tellthemthatyou’lllistentowhattheyhavetosay,andaskthempolitelytolistentoyou.Shoutingorwalkingawayonlymakesthesituationworse.Hereisanexample:onenight,Sophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriends.Sheknewshehadtobehomebymidnightafterthefireworks,butshedidn’tfeelshecouldjustasktogohome.Thatwouldberude.Afterall,theyhadbeenniceenoughtotakeheralongwiththem.Needlesstosay,shewaslategettinghome.Herparentsweremadatfirst,butwhenSophieexplainedwhyshewaslate,theyweren’tasmadandletitgo.Communicationisthekeyhere.IfSophie’sparentshadnotbeenwillingtolisten,Sophiewouldhavebeeninalotoftrouble.Communicationisn’taone-waymatter:itgoesbothways.Justremember:ifyougetintoasituationlikeSophie’s,tellingtheotherpersonhowyoufeel—listeningisthekeytocommunication.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?________A.Writingaletteristhefirststepofcommunication.B.Keepingsilentisagoodwayforyoutosolveproblems.C.Askingyourparentsforhelpisthebestwaytocommunicate.D.Communicationhelpsusbuildagoodrelationshipwithourparents.31.Theunderlinedwords“driftapart”inParagraph1mean________.A.aredifferentfromothers B.getclosetoeachotherC.keepawayfromothers D.becomeinterestedinnewideas32.Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.A.howyougetalongwellwithyourparentsB.whenyoustarttocommunicatewithyourparentsC.whatgoodparentsshoulddotodealwithproblemsD.whyyoushouldmakeyourparentsfeelgood33.ThewriterusesSophie’sexampletoshowthat________.A.playingoutsidelateisdangerousB.communicationisthekeytoproblem-solvingC.SophieshouldbepolitetoherparentsD.Sophie’sparentsshouldlistentoherexplanation四、閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。AlexanderGrahamBellisfamousforhisinventionofthetelephone.HewasborninEdinburgh,Scotlandin1847andwenttoschoolinLondon.YoungAlexanderwascleverandcurious.Hestudiedthepianoandbeganinventingthingsatanearlyage.Atage16,Bellbeganstudyingthemechanicsofspeech.HewasinterestedinhelpingdeafpeopletolearntospeakwhenhewasinLondon.Hetaughtthesepeoplehowtousetheirmouthstomakethesoundsneededfortalking.Bell’sfamilymovedtoCanadain1870andtotheUSAin1871.In1872,heopenedaschoolinBoston,wheredeafpeoplecouldlearntospeak.ForseveralyearshetaughtthepeoplewhocouldnotspeakinBoston.Butatthesametimehewasdevelopingawaytouseelectricitytosendthesoundsoftalkingalongawire（電線）,andhemadethefirsttelephoneinJune,1875.HeworkedhardinhisworkshopforsixmonthswithhishelperTomWatson.Finally,hespokethesefamouswordsslowlyintothetelephone,“Mr.Watson,comehere.Iwanttoseeyou.”andWatsoncametohim.ThetelephonedevelopedquicklyintheUSAoverthenextfewyears.TheBellTelephoneCompanystartedin1877,andin1878thefirsttelephonecentrewasbuiltinNewYork.Morethan150,000peoplehadtelephonesintheirhomestenyearslater.In1915,BellmadethefirsttranscontinentalphonecalltoWatsonfromNewYorktoSanFrancisco.Besidesthetelephone,Bellworkedonhundredsofprojectsthroughouthiscareerandreceivedpatents（專利）inmanyfields.HeinventedPhotophone（光線電話）andAudiometer（聽力表）.Healsohelpeddevelopflyingmachines.AlexanderGrahamBellwasakindmanandspentmuchofhismoneyandtimeduringtherestofhislifehelpingdeafpeople.In1922hediedinCanada.34.WhatisAlexanderGrahamBellfamousfor?________35.WhatwasheinterestedindoingwhenhewasinLondon?________36.Whendidhemakethefirsttelephone?________37.Howmanypeoplehadtelephonesin1888?________38.WhatdoyouthinkofAlexanderGrahamBell?Whydoyouthinkso?________五、文段表達（10分）39.根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目：中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日有很多，比如春節(jié)、端午節(jié)和中秋節(jié)等，每個都有豐富的文化內(nèi)涵，意義深遠。假如你是李華，你的朋友Peter想要了解關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的內(nèi)容，請你給他寫一封信，向他介紹一個你最喜歡的節(jié)日以及此節(jié)日期間你的活動和你喜歡這個節(jié)日的理由。提示詞語：traditionalfestival,important,deliciousfood提示問題：Whatisyourfavoritefestival?Howdoyoucelebratethisfestival?Whydoyoulikeit?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項填空（共6分,每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：王老師是我們的英語老師。我們都很喜歡她?？疾榇~辨析。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。這里作定語修飾名詞teacher，用形容詞性物主代詞our。故選A。2.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)常在春天去露營，因為這是北京最好的季節(jié)?？疾榻樵~辨析。of屬于……的；in用于年、月和季節(jié)之前；on用于具體的某一天和星期幾之前；at用于具體的某一時刻之前。spring是季節(jié)，介詞應(yīng)用in。故選B。3.【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：早點起床，否則你會上學(xué)遲到?？疾槠硎咕?and/or+陳述句，祈使句相當于條件狀語從句，后面陳述句表示的結(jié)果。（1）“祈使句，+and+陳述句”該句型表示如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，就會有后面句子表示的結(jié)果。（2）祈使句，+or+陳述句該句型表示如果不做到祈使句表示的事情，就會有后面句子表示的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意及語境此題應(yīng)選C。4.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是誰的鉛筆盒？——我想是湯姆的。考查特殊疑問句。Who誰；Which哪個；What什么；Whose誰的。根據(jù)“Ithinkit’sTom’s.”可知，問是誰的，故選D。5.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：上年的運動會我跳的比比爾高。考查副詞的比較級。連詞than常用在比較級的句子中，只有B是比較級，故答案選B。6.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jack，你會彈吉他嗎？——是的，我會。我7歲的時候就開始彈了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can會；may可以；need需要；must必須。根據(jù)“Yes,Ican”可知，此處是can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，故選A。7.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，爸爸在哪里？——他現(xiàn)在正在花園里和李叔叔談話?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)提問“你爸爸在哪里”以及時間狀語now“現(xiàn)在”可知，此處動作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+doing。主語是he“他”，為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is。故選D。8.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：我的祖父母從2008年就生活在那個城市里。A.willlive是一般將來時；B.live是一般現(xiàn)在時；C.havelived現(xiàn)在完成時；D.wereliving過去進行時。since是現(xiàn)在外出時的標志詞，現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)：have/has+動詞的過去分詞。故選C?！究键c定位】：考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。9.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我認為滑雪是冬奧會上最激動人心的項目?？疾樾稳菰~最高級用法。exciting激動人心的；themostexciting最激動人心的；moreexciting更激動人心的；mostexciting前面要加the。根據(jù)“intheWinterOlympics”可知，此處是三者以上比較，用最高級themostexciting。故選B。10.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天晚上8點你在干什么？——我和父母在家里看電視?？疾檫^去進行時。根據(jù)“at8:00yesterdayevening”可知，在過去的某個時間點，動作正在發(fā)生，時態(tài)是過去進行時，故選D。11.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你姐姐在這所大學(xué)學(xué)習多久了？——她已經(jīng)在這里學(xué)習三年了，明年她將從這所大學(xué)畢業(yè)?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)時間狀語“for3years”可知，該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+過去分詞。故選A。12.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——托尼，你知道杰克在哪兒嗎？布萊克太太在找他?！苍S他在實驗室。

考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，故排除A、B選項；根據(jù)“Maybeheisinthelab.”可知，從句的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故排除D選項。故選C。二、完形填空【答案】13.C14.D15.A16.A17.D18.B19.C20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者和朋友們湊錢購買一個蹦床的故事?！?3題詳解】句意：我喜歡在彈跳屋里彈跳！sitting坐；running跑；jumping跳；standing站。根據(jù)上一句“Wewerejumpingupashighaswecould,andfallingdowntoletthesoftgroundcatchus.”可知，我們盡可能地跳得高，然后落下來，讓自己倒在松軟的地面上?？芍蚁矚g在彈跳屋彈跳！故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我查看了彈跳屋的價格，發(fā)現(xiàn)那對我來說太貴了。colour顏色；space空間；size尺寸；price價格。根據(jù)下文“founditwastooexpensiveforme.”可知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這對我來說太貴了，可知是說我查了彈跳屋的價格。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：我們的后院是有足夠的空間，但有些事情我認為你沒有仔細考慮。carefully認真地，仔細地；directly直接地；quickly快速地；hopefully希望地。根據(jù)下一句“Wewouldhavetouseourelectricitytoblowitupeverytime.”可知，每次我們還得用電充氣，由此可知還沒有仔細考慮到這個問題，應(yīng)用carefully來修飾動詞consider。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：那要花更多錢，如果它里面有洞或其他任何東西的話，也要花錢修理。fix修理；make制造；sell出售；clean清潔。根據(jù)下文“ifitevergotahole(洞)initoranything”可知，如果它有洞的話，修理它要花錢。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：也許除了彈跳屋以外還有其他的東西會產(chǎn)生更好的效果。touch觸摸；list列表；connect連接；work工作。根據(jù)下文“Whataboutabigtrampoline?”可知，媽媽建議換一個大蹦床也不錯，動詞短語workwell表示“產(chǎn)生好的效果”。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：在我們允許你的所有朋友使用蹦床之前，我們需要確保每個人都安全。relaxed放松的；safe安全的；active活動的；polite禮貌的。根據(jù)下文“Weneedtobuysafetyequipment(設(shè)備)forthetrampoline”可知，我們需要購買蹦床的安全設(shè)備，由此可知我們需要確保每個人都安全。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：明天我會和我的朋友們談?wù)?，以確保我們都同意這些規(guī)則。services服務(wù)；values價值觀；rules規(guī)則；goals目標。根據(jù)上文“weneedtomakesomerules.”可知，我們需要制定一些規(guī)則。由此可知，明天我會和我的朋友們談?wù)?，確保大家都同意這些規(guī)則。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：這看起來很公平，所以我們把錢湊在一起買了一個蹦床！changed變更；pooled集合；increased增加；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)空格后的“ourmoneytogetherandgotatrampoline!”可知此處表示我們湊齊錢買了一個蹦床！動詞短語poolone’smoney表示“集資”。故選B。三、閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。（共26分,每小題6分）【答案】21.A22.D23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章重點介紹了加拿大、英國、意大利和泰國慶祝新年的活動?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InCanada,theyhaveanunusualnewyeartraditionknownasthePolarBearSwim.PeterPantagesstartedthiseventin1920inVancouverwhenhisfriendsjumpedinthefreezingwatersoftheEnglishBay.”可知，在加拿大,他們有一個不同尋常的新年傳統(tǒng),即“北極熊游泳”。彼得?潘塔奇于1920年在溫哥華發(fā)起了這項活動,當時他的朋友們跳入了英吉利灣冰冷的海水中。故彼得?潘塔奇于1920年發(fā)起了“北極熊游泳”活動。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnNewYear’sEveinVenice,Italy,themostpopularcelebrationsaresettingofffireworksinthestreetandthefireworksdisplaysaregreatwaystosendofftheoldyearandwelcomethenewone.Astheclockstrikesmidnight,theboatparade（游行）begins.”可知，在意大利的威尼斯，除夕最受歡迎的慶?；顒邮窃诮稚戏艧熁?，煙花表演是辭舊迎新的好方式。午夜鐘聲敲響時，游船游行開始了。因此，人們在意大利的威尼斯游船游行慶祝新年。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThaipeoplealsocelebrateSongkran,ortheThaiNewYearinApril.ThefirstdayinBangkok,peopleoftenhaveabigwaterfightbecausetheybelievethatwaterwashesawaybadluck.”可知，泰國人也會在四月慶祝泰國新年宋干節(jié)。在曼谷的第一天，人們通常會潑水，因為他們相信水可以洗掉壞運氣。因此，在四月人們在泰國潑水慶祝新年。故選B?！敬鸢浮?4.C25.A26.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了杰斐遜中學(xué)的學(xué)生們用幫忙包裝禮物的方式來回饋社會，以此方式來迎接新年?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AsNewYeariscoming,studentsatJeffersonMiddleSchoolarebusywrapping（包裹）gifts.”可知，在新年到來時，杰斐遜中學(xué)的學(xué)生們正忙著包裝禮物。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheycoulddosomeworkandraisemoneyforLoveCoffeebecausesomedisabled（殘疾的）peopleareworkinginthiscoffeeshop.”可推斷出，學(xué)生們在咖啡館工作，因為他們想幫助那里的殘疾人。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“There’snothingbetterthanlearningtorunabusiness,andIreallylikethisproject”可知，學(xué)生們認為沒有什么比學(xué)習經(jīng)營企業(yè)更好的了，可推斷出，學(xué)生們認為這個項目既有意義又有用。故選D?！敬鸢浮?7.A28.C29.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了送餐機器人在幾個國家的使用情況。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therobots,about50centimeters（厘米）tall,arebringingfoodlikepizzatostudents.”可知，機器人在美國的大學(xué)里給學(xué)生們運送食物。故選A。【28題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Therobotsusecameras,sensors（傳感器）andGPStomovearoundandevencrossstreetsontheirownatthespeedof8kilometersperhour.Computerscientistskeepwatchontherobotswhentheydeliverfood.Whenarobotarrives,peopleenter（輸入）acode（密碼）fromtheirphonestoopentherobotandgettheirfood.（機器人使用攝像頭和傳感器和GPS,以每小時8公里的速度自行移動,甚至橫穿街道。當機器人運送食物時,計算機科學(xué)家一直在監(jiān)視他們。當機器人到達時,人們輸入密碼從他們的手機上打開機器人并獲取食物。）”可知，第3段主要是關(guān)于機器人如何給人送食物的。故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shesaysdeliverycompaniescostmoreandsometimestheycancelordersiftheydonothaveenoughdrivers.Deliverycompaniesalsogroupseveralorderspertrip,sofoodsometimesarrivescold.Robotstakejustoneorderatatime.（她說，快遞公司的成本更高，有時如果沒有足夠的司機他們會取消訂單，食物送到時會變涼，機器人一次只接受一個訂單。）”可知，Kim更喜歡機器人是因為機器人每次接受一個訂單，而且從不取消訂單。故選B。【答案】30.D31.C32.A33.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文談?wù)摰氖侨穗H關(guān)系，介紹了交流溝通的好處、如何與人交流，以蘇菲為例強調(diào)了雙向溝通的重要性。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tokeepagoodrelationshipwithyourparents,youmustkeepcommunicationstrong.”可知，為了和父母保持良好的關(guān)系，你必須保持良好的溝通。說明溝通幫助我們與父母建立良好的關(guān)系。故選D?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,youdriftapart.”可知，如果你不能溝通，你們就會漸行漸遠。說明劃線單詞driftapart意為“遠離他人”。故選C?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Tokeepagoodrelationshipwithyourparents,youmustkeepcommunicationstrong.”可知第二段主要講述了你如何和你的父母相處。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Communicationisthekeyhere.IfSophie’sparentshadnotbeenwillingtolisten,Sophiewouldhavebeeninalotoftrouble.Communicationisn’taone-waymatter:itgoesbothways.”可知，溝通是關(guān)鍵。如果蘇菲的父母不愿意