湖南省衡陽市河洲第一中學2022年高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

“Never______tohurthisfeelingwhileIwasexpressingmyselfatthemeeting,”explainedMike.A.didIexpect

B.hadIexpected

C.Iexpected

D.expectedI

參考答案：A2.---Iheartherewillbe______talkonEnglishstudytomorrowmorning.---Doyoumean______speechourteacheraskedustolistento?A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：A略3.________information________storedinthiscomputer.A.Largequantitiesof;havebeen

B.Agreatmany;hasbeenC.Alargequantityof;were

D.Quitealot;is參考答案：A4.Herearesomenewcomputerprograms_____forhomebuildings.

A.designing

B.design

C.todesign

D.designed參考答案：D略5.Hewrotealetter________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.that B.whichC.where D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他寫了一封信。在信里，他解釋了事故中發(fā)生的事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“_____heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident”是定語從句，修飾aletter，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導該從句。C選項正確。6.“Whatdoyouwanttobe?”askedMrs.Crawford.“Oh,I________president,”saidtheboy,withasmile.A.havebeen B.am C.was D.willbe參考答案：D7.Heremindedhisdaughterthatonlyafter

asecretaryandotherstaff

abletoconcentrateonmarketing.

A．shecouldafford;wouldshebe

B．shecouldafford;shewouldbe

C．couldsheafford;wouldshebe

D．couldsheafford;shewouldbe參考答案：A8.-Howabouthisdesign?

-Well,totellthetruth,itis______butsatisfactory.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing參考答案：B9.______leadsalifefullofloveisricheventhoughhedoesn’thavemuchmoney．A.Who

B.Whichever

C.WhoeverD.Whatever參考答案：C10.Tobuildafactoryisbeneficialtothelocalpeople,but___,itwillbenotenvironmentally

friendly.

A．inotherwords

B．ontheotherhand

C．

asaconsequence

D．ontheaverage參考答案：B11.Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay

.A.inplace B.inorder C.inshape D.infashion參考答案：C本題考察介詞短語。A.就位，到位。B.井然有序。C.保持體形D.流行。根據(jù)句意，“Tom堅持早上跑步并且還常常做俯臥撐來維持體形．”12.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syears______Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A．when

B．that

C．before

D．since參考答案：.D

解析：此題考查了連詞的用法。注意此句型“Itis+時間+since…”表示“自從……已經(jīng)有多長時間了。”前后的時態(tài)是不一致的，所以許多同學會選before，這是沒有正確的掌握上面的句型的緣故。13.Geneva,______cityinSwitzerland，is______centerofSwitzerland’swatch-andjewelry-makingindustries．A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：B14.—WhenareyouleavingforGuangdong?—Myplane

atsix．A.tookoff

B.wouldtakeoff

C.willtakeoff

D.takesoff參考答案：D15.Thisisourcontributionto________worldofthe21stcentury,________worldofindependenceandculturalunderstanding.A.the;/

B./;a

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：D16.

Airbagsforcarswereinvented_____lives.Withoutthemmorepeoplewouldbeinjuredincaraccidents.A.saving

B.saved

C.tosave

D.tohavesaved參考答案：C17.—Whatareyoubusywith?—Thesportsmeeting______inourschoolnextweek.A.held B.tobeheld C.isholding D.willbeheld參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.AsIwritethisI’msittingonabusbacktoSantiagoinChilewhereIamcurrentlyworkingasalanguageassistant.I’vejustspenttheweekendinacity____41____(call)LaSerenanorthof

Santiago.Iwasluckyenoughtoseethefloweringdesert,anaturalphenomenonthat____42____(occur)aroundeveryfiveyearshereintheAtacamaDesert.____43____(follow)aparticularlylargeamountofrainfallearlier,a(n)_____44_____(vary)offlowerscomeintoblossom.Brightpurpleflowerscreate___45___unbelievablybeautifulsceneatthebaseofthesurroundingmountains._____46_____(catch)aglimpseofthismagnificenttreasureofnature,wetookabusfromLaSerenatoanearbytownandthenrentedacartogotothedesert.____47____wesawdidnotdisappointus,andasexpecteditwasevenmorefascinatingthanthepictureswehadseenonline.Thebloomwasparticularly_____48_____(impress)thisyearduetothestrongpresenceofElNi?o(abandofwarmwaterinthePacificOceanthatchangesthetemperaturesandincreasestherainfallincertainareas).Thevastcarpetofcolour_____49_____spreadintothedistancetowardsthecontrastinggreenhillswas____50____(simple)breathtakinganddeservedalargeamountofphotos!Arealreminderofthebeautyourplanetcanprovide.參考答案：41.called

42.occurs

43.Following

44.variety

45.an

46.Tocatch

47.What

48.impressive

49.that/which

50.simply本文屬于記敘文。本文記敘了作者坐在一輛公共汽車上所看到的開花的沙漠．這一壯麗的自然景象，給作者以深刻的印象。41.called

考查過去分詞作定語。句意：我剛剛在一座名叫拉塞雷娜北圣地亞哥的城市度過了周末。Call修飾名詞acity，兩者之間是被動關(guān)系，城市被叫….,故要用過過去分詞作定語。所以called.42.occurs考查謂語動詞。句意：我幸運地看到了開花的沙漠，這是阿塔卡馬沙漠每五年發(fā)生一次的自然現(xiàn)象。anaturalphenomenonthatoccurs…本句是定語從句，先行詞是anaturalphenomenon，在從句中作主語，單數(shù)，指物用that，所以謂語動詞occur要用單數(shù)occurs。43.Following考查非謂語作狀語。Follow與邏輯主語flowers是主動關(guān)系，故要用following.44.variety考查固定搭配。Avarietyof各種各樣的，為固定搭配。故要用vary的名詞形式variety.45.an考查冠詞。句意：明亮的紫色花創(chuàng)造出一個難以置信的美麗場景。表數(shù)量的，“一”46.Tocatch考查動詞不定式表目的。句意：為了看一眼這壯麗的大自然的瑰寶，我們…..。所以用Tocatch.47.What考查主語從句。_____wesaw本句是主語從句，其中saw缺少賓語，故要用What。48.impressive考查形容詞作表語。句意：這花特別引人注目(impressive).49.that/which考查引導定語從句的關(guān)系詞。Thevastcarpetofcolour_____9_____spreadintothedistancetowardsthecontrastinggreenhills。本句是定語從句，先行詞是Thevastcarpetofcolour在從句中作主語，故可以用that/which。50.simply考查副詞作狀語修飾形容詞。用simply來修飾動詞breathtake，故要用副詞。三、閱讀理解19.Ties,orneckties,havebeenasymbolofpolitenessandeleganceinBritainforcenturies.ButthecasualPrimeMinisterTonyBlairhasproblemswiththem.Reportssuggestthateventhecivilservantsmaystopwearingties.So,arethefamouslyformalBritishreallygoingtoabandontheneckties?Maybe.Lastweek,theUK'sCabinetSecretaryAndrewTurnbullopenlywelcomedatielessera.Hehintedthatcivilservantswouldsoonbefreeofthecostliest12inchesoffabricthatmostmeneverbuyintheirlives.Infact,Blairshowedthisattitudewhenhehadhisfirstgueststoacocktailparty.Manyofthemwerecelebrities（知名人士）withoutties,whichwouldhavebeenunimaginableevenintherecentpast.ForsomemoreconservativeBritish,thetieisamustforproperappearance.Earlier,LaborleaderJimCallaghansaidhewouldhavediedratherthanhavehischildrenseeninpublicwithoutatie.ForpeoplelikeCallaghan,thetiewasasignofbeingcomplete,ofshowingrespect.Menweresupposedtowearatiewhengoingtochurch,toworkintheoffice,toaparty-almostevensocialoccasion.Buttoday,peoplehavebeguntoacceptacasualstyleevenforformaloccasions.Theoriginofthetieistricky.Itstartedassomethingcalledsimplya"band".Thetermcouldmeananythingaroundaman'sneck.Itappearedinfinerwaysinthe1630s.Frenchmenshowedaloveofthisparticularfashionstatement.Theirneckwear（頸飾）impressedCharlesII,thekingofEnglandwhowasexiled（流放）toFranceatthattime.WhenhereturnedtoEnglandin1660,hebroughtthisnewfashionitemalongwithhim.Itwasn't,however,untilthelate18thcenturythatfancyyoungmenintroducedamorecolor1ful,flowingpieceofcloththateventuallybecameknownasthetie.Then,clubsmilitaryinstitutionsandschoolsbegantousecolor1edandpatternedtiestoindicatethewearer'smembershipinthelate19thcentury.Afterthat,thetiebecameanecessaryitemofclothingforBritishgentlemen.Butnow,evengentlemenaregettingtiredofties.Anyway,thedayfeelsabiteasierwhenyouwakeup