湖南省岳陽(yáng)市臨湘市詹橋鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas____result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin______danger.A.a;the B.a;/ C.the;a

D./;the

參考答案：B2.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,

wantedtobuyit.

A.noneofthem

B.bothofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom參考答案：D3.There'sa________inourofficethatwhenit'ssomebody'sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.A．tradition

B．balance

C．concern

D．relationship參考答案：A[考查名詞的辨義。句意：我們辦公室有個(gè)傳統(tǒng)：輪到某個(gè)人的生日時(shí)，他就帶蛋糕來(lái)與大家分享。tradition傳統(tǒng)；balance平衡；concern關(guān)心；relationship關(guān)系，聯(lián)系。句中somebody與they相照應(yīng)，說(shuō)明不止一次，因此用tradition作答案。]4.Yesterday,Iwentbacktomyprimaryschool,________myteachersandItalkedaboutourgoodolddays.A．which

B．thatC．when

D．where參考答案：D考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：昨天我回到了我的小學(xué)，在那里我和老師談起了美好的舊時(shí)光。先行詞為primaryschool，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故D項(xiàng)正確。5.Thehotelisalwaysfullofpeoplebecauseitoffersalovelyrelaxed_______andpersonalservice.A.adventure B.atmosphere C.amount D.appearance參考答案：B6.Itisaparadox（自相矛盾）thatin

arichcountrythereshouldbe

manypoorpeople.A.such;such

B.such;so

C.so;so

D.so;such參考答案：B7.Idohopeyou'll

yourambitiontobeadoctor.A.cometrue B.realise C.cometruth D.berealised參考答案：B8.—Kimi,wearetakingaboattriptoHawaii.Wouldyouliketogowithus?—Thatsoundsexciting.I’dliketo,butIcannot._______.A.Haveanicetrip

B.Ienvyyou

C.Verysorry

D.Goodbye參考答案：A9.Thenewscame,asexpected,______mycousinwaschosentobeaforeignaiddoctortogotoAfrica.

A.it B.that C.what D.which參考答案：B10.Didyoufind

impossibleforhimtotellthetruth?A.this

B.it

C.that

D.what參考答案：B句意：你發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)真話是不可能的嗎？使用“find+it+形容詞+不定式”的句型，其中it是形式賓語(yǔ)，故答案為B11.fellow

A.how

B.knowledge

C.shower

D.shadow參考答案：D12.AssoonasIjoinedthebigcrowdyesterday,Igot_______frommyfriends.

A.lost B.separated C.divided D.spared參考答案：B略13.Mostfilmdirectorscanhaveaproper

topublicopinionsontheirfilms.A.reaction

B.lectureC.imagination

D.source參考答案：A考查名詞。A.reaction反應(yīng)；B.lecture演講；C.imagination想象力；D.source來(lái)源。句意：大多數(shù)電影導(dǎo)演可以對(duì)他們的電影的公眾意見(jiàn)作出適當(dāng)?shù)姆磻?yīng)。此處指作出反應(yīng)，故選A.14.Theyaretryingto________supportfortheirproposal.A．earn

B．a(chǎn)cquire

C．gain

D．win參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們竭力爭(zhēng)取群眾支持他們的建議。win“贏得；獲得”。15.–Congratulationsonyournewdiscovery!

---_______

A.Oh,no,It’snothing

B.I’mgladyoulikeit

C.Thankyouverymuch

D.Youarewelcome

參考答案：C16.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheiruniversitiesshould_______theirowninterests.A.bebasedon

B.baseon

C.bebasingon

D.baseat參考答案：A17.Why________youalwaysplaythepianoatmidnight?A.should

B.need

C.must

D.can參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.GrowYourVocabularybyLearningRoot(詞根)WordsEnglishiscalledoneofthemostdifficultlanguagesfornon-nativespeakers.OnereasonisthatEnglishhassomanyrulesandalmostasmanyexceptionsofthoserules.Sometimes,thisleaveslearnersconfused(困惑的).___36___Notallwordscanbepronouncedbytheirspelling.And,maybetheworstthingofallisthattherearemanyidioms,orexpressionsinEnglish.___37___Thatiswhytherearemanyfunnymistakesresultingfromthemisuseofidioms.___38___Arootwordisthemostbasicformofaword.Rootwordscanhelpyoutobreakdownlarge,newwordsintosmallerunitstodiscovertheirmeanings.___39___Asaresult,bylearning20or30rootwords,youcanenlargeyourEnglishvocabularytoincludehundredsofnewwords.Arootcanbeanypartofawordthatcarriesmeaning:thebeginning,middleorendprefixes(前綴),bases,andsuffixes(后綴)aretypesofroots.Theprefixappearsatthebeginningofaword,thebaseinthemiddleandthesuffixattheend.___40___Onesimplemethodistofirstlookatabasewordandthenlookforfamiliarprefixesandsuffixesthatgowiththatbase.Forexample,theword“construct”isaverbthatmeans“tobuild”.Theprefix“con-”means“together”or“with”.So,“construct”means“toputthingstogethertobuildorcreatesomething”.A.AnotherreasonisrelatedtotheEnglishpronunciation.B.Youcansayweuseidiomslikethey’regoingoutofstyle.C.TheseconddifficultyliesinthespellingoftheEnglishwords.D.HavingagoodknowledgeofgrammarisalsousefulforEnglishlearners.E.BuildingvocabularythroughrootwordsisquiteusefulforEnglishlearners.F.LearningjustonerootwordcanhelpyouunderstandseveralwordsinEnglish.G.However,it’scomfortingtoknowlearningrootwordscanhelpEnglishlearners.參考答案：36.A

37.B

38.G

39.F

40.E文章主要介紹了通過(guò)詞根學(xué)習(xí)單詞的方法。36.根據(jù)前句一個(gè)原因是，所以此處介紹另一個(gè)原因。用A。37.根據(jù)前句And,maybetheworstthingofallisthattherearemanyidioms,orexpressionsinEnglish.可知此處介紹英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)的使用錯(cuò)誤問(wèn)題，所以B正確。38.根據(jù)后句Arootwordisthemostbasicformofaword.Rootwordscanhelpyoutobreakdownlarge,newwordsintosmallerunitstodiscovertheirmeanings.可知此處提到詞根對(duì)學(xué)單詞的幫助。39.根據(jù)后句Asaresult,bylearning20or30rootwords,youcanenlargeyourEnglishvocabularytoincludehundredsofnewwords.可知學(xué)一個(gè)詞根可以幫助你理解很多英語(yǔ)單詞。40.根據(jù)這一段Arootcanbeanypartofawordthatcarriesmeaning:thebeginning,middleorendprefixes(前綴),bases,andsuffixes(后綴)aretypesofroots.Theprefixappearsatthebeginningofaword,thebaseinthemiddleandthesuffixattheend.可知，此處是總結(jié)這一段的內(nèi)容，所以是學(xué)習(xí)詞根的好處。三、閱讀理解19.Haveyouwonderedwhydifferentanimalsorpestshavetheirparticularcolours?Coloursinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Birds,especiallyseagullsareveryfondoflocusts(飛蝗),butbirdscan’teasilycatchlocustsbecauselocustschangetheircolourstogetherwiththechangeofthecolourofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butwhencropsareripe,locuststakeonexactlythesamebrowncolourascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantsareusuallyeasilyfoundandeatenbytheirenemies.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesinterrorforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallifeinanypartoftheworld,youwillfindthemainuseofcolouringistoprotectthem.Bears,wolvesandotherbeastsmovequietlythroughforests.Theyareusuallyinvisibletotheeyesofhunters,becausetheyhavethecolourmuchlikethebarksoftrees.Anevenmorestrangeactremainstobenoticed.Akindoffishlivinginseascansendoutakindofveryblackliquidwhenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidisover,itsenemiescannotfindit,anditquicklyswimsaway.Thus,ithasexisteduptonowthoughitisnotpowerfulatall.56.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.thechangeofcolourinlocusts

B.theprotectivecolourationofanimalsandpestsC.howacertainseafishprotectsitself

D.animalsorpestscandyethemselvesdifferentcolours57.Locustsarepestsbuttheyaren’teasilywipedoutbytheirenemiesbecause_______.A.theyarepowerfulenough

B.theyaredangeroustotheirene