江蘇省泰州市興化板橋初級中學2022-2023學年高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manyoftheartistswho_______didn’tcome.A.oughttoappear

B.oughttohaveappeared

C.hadtoappear

D.shouldappear參考答案：b略2.—IsJackondutytoday?

—It________behim.It'shisturntomorrow.

A.mustn't

B.won't

C.can't

D.needn't參考答案：C3.Dessertsmadefromapples,suchaspies,applepancakesandapples_______insugarareavailableforsampling.A.dipping

B.beingdipped

C.dipped

D.todip參考答案：C4.—You’regoingtohavearisethismonth,aren’tyou?

—Yes.only$100.

—Well,___________.A.themore.thebetter

B.easiersaidthandone

C.betterthannever

D.betterthannothing參考答案：D略5.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,_____weremadeofsmalldiamonds.

A.thehandsofwhom

B.whomthehandsof

C.whichthehandsof

D.thehandsofwhich

參考答案：D解析：從四個選項的設置不難看出是考察介詞加關系代詞引導的非限制性定語從句。再從先行詞watch可看出是指物，可排除A和B。C項中關系代詞應放在介詞之后，如改為ofwhichthehands也是可以的。選D，意為“……鐘的指針是用小鉆石做成的。6.Theboyhasgreat____insports.Trainedproperly,he’llmakeafirst-classathleteintime.A.motivation B.influence C.potential D.possibility參考答案：C試題分析：A.motivation動機；B.influence影響；C.potential潛能；D.possibility可能性。句意：這個男孩在運動方面有潛能。正確訓練，適時他會成為一流的運動員。根據句意選A.7.In

reviewof44studies,Americanresearchersfoundthatmenandwomen

whoatesixkeyfoodsdailycuttheriskof______heartdiseaseby76%.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.不填；a

參考答案：解析：C

一份44個研究課題組成的調查顯示，故第一空選冠詞a;第二空heartdisease(心臟病)習慣上不用慣詞。8.Alice_____fromhersurprise,andansweredherteacher'squestioncalmly．A．returned

B．benefited

C．survived

D．recovered參考答案：D9.Hehappened____inthefieldwhentheearthquakebrokeout.A.tobeworking

B.towork

C.working

D.worked參考答案：A10.—DidyouknowanyChinesebeforeyouarrivedinBeijing?—Never

it,actually.

A．hadIlearned

B．haveIlearned

C．Ilearned

D．wasIlearning參考答案：A

11.JayChou’songsarevery

toyoungpeople，wholiketheircontentandstyle．A．popular

B．familiar

C．similar

D．particular參考答案：B12.—HowdoesJaneputonsomuchweight?—Largequantitiesoffat____recently.A.areconsumed B.isbeingconsumed C.hasbeenconsumed D.havebeenconsumed參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：——Jane怎么長這么胖？——最近吃了大量富含脂肪的食物。由recently判斷為現在完成時，主語fat和consume之間是被動關系，故用現在完成時的被動語態(tài)，“l(fā)argequantitiesof+名詞”作主語時謂語動詞用復數形式，故用havebeenconsumed。故選D項?！军c睛】本題考查關于quantity短語的主謂一致。quantity一般構成連個短語aquantityof和quantitiesof，它們的用法如下：quantitiesof無論修飾可數還是不可數名詞、謂語動詞都用復數。例如:Quantitiesoffood(nuts)wereonthetable.桌子上有許多食品(堅果)。

aquantityof+可數名詞復數、謂語動詞用復數;+不可數名詞、謂語動詞用單數。即修飾可數或不可數名詞均可,作主語時采取就近一致的原則,其謂語動詞通常與短語中of后面的名詞的數保持一致。例如:Alargequantityofbeerwassoldout.大量的啤酒被售出。Alargequantityofblouseswereonsale.大量罩衫有售。13..----Youlookupset.What’sthematter?

----Ihadmyproposal__________again.A.turnedover B.turnedonC.turnedoff D.turneddown參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——你看上去不高興，怎么了？——我的建議又被拒絕了。A.turnover顛倒，傾覆；B.turnon打開；C.turnoff關掉。D.turndown拒絕。由“Youlookupset”可知，建議又被拒絕了。故選D。14.IwasabouttogiveupwhenI

agoodidea.

A．cameabout

B．cameout

C．putupwith

D．cameupwith

參考答案：D15.

intoChinese,theEnglishpoemwasfoundtoloseitsoriginalflavour.A．Totranslate

B．Translating

C．Translated

D．Translate參考答案：C16.I’dliketoacknowledgesomepeople,without________helpyouwouldnotbeholdingthisalbuminyourhands.A.who B.whose C.that D.whom 參考答案：B

17.—Ididn't

foramomentabouttakingthejob.

—It'swiseofyou!It'shardtofindajobthesedays.

A.appeal

B.hesitate

C.preserve

D.choose參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Expertsarealwaysadvocatingthehealthbenefitsofbiking.Andwhilethebarriertoentryislow-prettymuchallyouneedtoknowtostartcyclingishowtorideabikeitself-peopleoftenaskmeifIhaveanytipsforbeginnerbikers.Below,afewthingsI'velearnedalongthewaythathelpmakeforasaferandmorejoyfulride:Followtherulesoftheroad.Brakeatyellowlights,stopforpedestriansandmaintainasoliddistancefromcars.___36___Therefore,neverflythroughstopsigns,approachtooclosetothefrontvehiclesorshoutatcars.___37___ABritishdoctorrecentlymadeheadlineswhenheclaimedthatwearingabikehelmetisactuallymoredangerousthantravelingwithoutone,butmostresearchsuggestsotherwise.Afull98percentofbikecommuters（上班族）ownahelmet,soyou'llbeingoodcompany,anyway.Makeaplaylist.Lawsagainstridingwithheadphonesvaryfromstatetostate,andit'sneverpropertolistentomusicinmorethanoneear.Butcruisingaroundtoasoundtrackcanbeanamazingfeeling,soconsiderbuyingawirelessspeakeryoucanfixonyourframe.

___38___Knowyourrights.Ifyoudoendupgettingintoacollision,stayonthesceneuntilthepolicecome.___39___Cyclistsaretoooftentakenadvantageofinbadsituations,especiallyiftheirinjuriesdon'tseemtobeapparent.Findsomefriends.Asgreatasitcanbetobikealone,zippingdownthestreetinabiggroupisanequallysatisfyingexperience.___40___Variousbicycletripsareoftenorganized,whichprovidesopportunitiestodevelopfriendshipamongbikers.A.Besuretogetahelmet.B.It'snecessaryyougivethemanaccuratereportoftheincident.C.Mostcitieshaveenoughresourcesforthecyclingcommunity.D.Mostofuswillfeelitobviouslysafertorideonabikethaninacar.E.Thenputtogetheralistofyourfavoritetunesandgetreadytoenjoythem.F.Pushingtothelimitnotonlygivesbikersabadreputation,butalsoagreatdanger.G.It'scomfortingtoknowthatwhateverIneedisnothingmorethanabikerideaway.參考答案：36.F

37.A

38.E

39.B

40.C文章主要介紹了五條讓自行車健身安全快樂的建議。36.根據本段的主旨要求遵守道路交通規(guī)則。在根據前句Brakeatyellowlights,stopforpedestriansandmaintainasoliddistancefromcars.黃燈時及時剎車讓行人通過，可知此處指的是離車太近不僅使騎車者名聲不好，而且還很危險。37.此處為本段的主旨大意。根據文章第二句Afull98percentofbikecommuters（上班族）ownahelmet,soyou'llbeingoodcompany,anyway.可知此段介紹了騎車一定要戴頭盔。38.此段的主旨為設置好播放列表。再根據前句soconsiderbuyingawirelessspeakeryoucanfixonyourframe.買一個無線播放器，固定在自行車框架上，然后準備好播放列表，就可以聽了。39.此段表示出了事故要明確自己的權利。要等著警察來了，準確介紹一下事故的全過程。40.此段主要講要找一些一起騎車的朋友。所以此處表示我們可以在那里交到朋友。此句表示大部分城市都有騎車團體給我們提供給資源。三、閱讀理解19.Let'sGoFlyaKite...—atPiedmontMiddleSchool'scelebrationofkites!Comeandlearnhowtobuildallsortsofkites,fromthesimplestdiamond-shapedkitestothemostcomplexboxkites.Slayaslongasyoulikeandbuildasmanykitesasyouwant.Onceyouhavefinishedakite,getadviceonflyingtechniquesfromkiteexpertLorenaHallsberg.ThecelebrationwillbeatPiedmontMiddleSchool,151PiedmontSchoolDrive.ThePiedmontMiddleSchoolParentTeacherOrganization(PTO)hasorganizedarefreshment(茶點）tent.AllprofitswillbenefitfuturePTOactivities.Takeabreakfromkiteflyinganddrinksomelemonade!Whileyouaredoingso,whynotjointhePTO?Membershipisfree;youjustdonateyourtime.ShowyoursupportforPiedmontMiddleSchoolbyjoiningthePTOthisSaturday!When:Saturday,April11.from9:00amto5:00pmWhere:PiedmontMiddleSchoolWhy:Forfun!Cost:Free,thankstoagenerousgiftfromBizarcoKiteCompany!Schedule9:00am—Kite-buildingboothsopen.Allmaterialsaresuppliedforkites.10:00am—Kite-buildingshowsbyLorenaHallsberginthecourtyard.Comebyandlearnhowtobuildboxkitesandkitesthatlookandflylikebutterflies.11:00am—Kite-flyingshowsontheschooltrack.Learnallthemostimportantskills.12:00pm—Kite-flyingcompetitionsontheschooltrack.1:00pm—PresentationbyDr.BrianLehrmanintheshowtent:“TheHistoryofKites”.2:00pm—BestKitecompetitionsandjudgingintheshowlent.Comeseethemostartistickitesandthemostinterestingthemekites.3:00pm—PresentationbyDr.Lehrmanintheshowtent:“KitesandScience”.3:30pm—AwardsceremonyconductedbyHeadmasterSewardonthefootballfield.Theresultsoftheday’sjudgingwillbeannounced,withawardssuchasBestofShow.MostArtisiic,HighestFlyer,andothers.WinnerswillreceivegiftsfromtheBizarcoKiteCompany!4:00-5:00pm—Let'sallgoflyakite!Everyoneflieskitesatthesametime,creatingawonderfulsightforalltoenjoy.Comelothekitecelebration,enjoyyourselfandlearnmore.1.Whichtimesaremostimportantforpeoplewhowanttolearnsomeknowledgeaboutkites?A.10:00amand11:00am.

B.12:00pmand2:00pm.C.1:00pmand3:00pm.

D.2:00pmand4:00pm.2.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthekitecelebration

.A.iscomplexandeducational

B.