Unit4AgoodreadPeriod3GrammarGrammarA.Usingquestionwords＋to-infinitivesWecanuseaquestionwordwithato-infinitiveafteraverb.Milliehasdecidedwhattoread.Danieldidnotsaywhototalktoaboutthisbook.Simonforgotwhentomeethisfriends.Kittycannotdecidewhichtochoosefirst.Sandyiswonderingwheretoaskforhelp.Amydoesnotknowhowtowritethereport.Allquestionwordscanbeusedinthisway,exceptwhy.×Suzywillexplainwhytorecommendthisbook.√Suzywillexplainwhysherecommendsthisbook.Wecanuseaverbandanobjectbeforeaquestionwordwithato-infinitive.MrWuadviseduswhichtochooseasafter-schoolactivities.Thestudentsaskedtheirteacherwhentohandintheirwork.Millieshoweduswhattodonext.Danieltaughthimselfhowtouseacomputertodraw.Don’tforgettotellyourmumwheretomeetyou.adviseaskdecidediscussfindoutforgetknowlearnremembersayshowteachthinkunderstandwonderWecanuseanounafterwhat,which,whose,howmanyandhowmuch.Theyarediscussingwhichcolourtopaintthewalls.Youcanaskyourparentshowmuchmoneytotakewithyou.Wecanalsouseanadjectivelikesureorclearbeforeaquestionword.Suzywasnotsurewhotoaskforhelp.Areyouclearwhentomeetatthegatetomorrow?AboutReadingWeekAmyandDanielaretalkingabouttheirReadingWeek.Completetheirconversation.Usethecorrectquestionwordsandto-infinitives.howwhatwhenwherewhichwhoaskforfindhandin①

readtravelwriteabout溫馨提示：此符號表示“考點精講點撥”鏈接。Amy:MrWuhasrecommendedsomanyinterestingbooks.Haveyoudecided(1)______________first,Daniel?Daniel:Yes.IwanttoreadBlackBeautyfirst.ButIdon’tknow(2)______________thebook.whichtoreadwheretofindhowwhatwhenwherewhichwhoaskforfindhandinreadtravelwriteaboutAmy:YoucantryourschoollibraryorSunshineLibrary.Oh,didyouknowPeterisreadingAroundtheWorldinEightyDays?Hewantstofindout(3)______________aroundtheworldinsuchashorttime.Daniel:Wow,that’samazing!Bytheway,canyoutellme(4)________________ourbookreport?howtotravelwhentohandinhowwhatwhenwherewhichwhoaskforfindhandinreadtravelwriteaboutAmy:BeforenextFriday.I’mstillnotsure(5)________________inthereport.Daniel:Youcanwriteanythingaboutyourbook—whatthebookisabout,whatyouthinkofitandsoon.②Youshouldreadsomereviewsaboutthebookbeforewriting.whattowriteabouthowwhatwhenwherewhichwhoaskforfindhandinreadtravelwriteaboutAmy:Thankyou.Anyway,Iknow(6)________________helpwithwriting.MrWuisalwaystheretohelpus.whotoaskforhowwhatwhenwherewhichwhoaskforfindhandinreadtravelwriteaboutB.UsingmustandhavetoWeusemustandhavetotosaythatitisnecessarytodosomething.Weusemustwhenthespeakerfeelsthatsomethingisnecessary.“Imustrunawayfromthem,”Gulliverthought.Weusehavetowhenthesituationmakessomethingnecessary.Ihavetousethemtoreachtheboxonthefridge.Shehastotakeherdaughterfromschoolintheafternoon.TIPHavetohasdifferentforms.Havetohastohadtowillhavetohave/hasgottoWeusemustnottosaythatsomethingisnotallowed.Youmustnotsmokeinthelibrary.Weusedonothavetotosaythatitisnotnecessarytodosomething.Wedonothavetogotoschoolatweekends.TIPmustnot＝mustn’tdonothaveto＝don’thavetoLibraryrulesAmyistellinghercousinShirleysomelibraryrules.Completewhatshesayswithmust,mustnot,havetoordonothaveto.You(1)________keepquietinthelibrary.You(2)________keepthebookscleanandtidy.You(3)____________draworwriteinthebooks.mustmustmustnotYou(4)____________eatordrinkinthelibrary.You(5)___________returnthebooksontime.③Ifyouwanttokeepthemlonger,you(6)____________renewthem.You(7)________________bringyourstudentcardeverytimeyougotothelibrary,butremembertobringyourlibrarycard.mustnotmusthavetodonothaveto①handinhandin上交，遞交考點1handin為動副結(jié)構(gòu)短語，若后接代詞it或them作賓語時，則放在handin中間，即handit/themin。hand的相關(guān)短語：handout分發(fā)；散發(fā)handdown把……傳下來handover交出；移交byhand手工handinhand手拉手handsup舉手e.g.Time’sup.Stopwritingandhandinyourpapers.時間到了。不要再寫了，把試卷交上來。Pleasehanditinthisafternoon.請于今天下午上交它。Oneofmyjobsistohandouttheprizes.我的工作之一是分發(fā)獎品。Itwastimetohandoverthepower.是該讓權(quán)的時候了。Instead,thetwogirlswouldhavetodothewashingallbyhandinthelocalriver.相反，這兩個女孩不得不在當?shù)氐暮永锸窒矗ㄒ路??？碱}1：[北部灣]—Eric,Ifoundawatchontheplayground.—You’dbettergototheLostandFoundOfficeand______.A.handitinB.turnitdownC.lookitup【點撥】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——埃里克，我在操場上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊手表?！阕詈萌ナ镎蓄I(lǐng)處上交。handin上交；turndown減小；調(diào)低；lookup仰望；查閱。A返回溫馨提示:可返回原文②...whatyouthinkofitandsoon.andsoon……等等e.g.Thisshopsellsclothes,shoes,hatsandsoon.這個商店賣衣服、鞋、帽子等等。Themescanbeideaslikefamily,friendship,loveandsoon.主題可以是家庭、友誼、愛情等等。Youhavetotypeincommands,suchas“help”and“print”.你必須輸入命令，例如“幫助”或“打印”?？键c2andsoon之前的舉例都是用逗號隔開的,不能用and連接suchas一般用在句中。andsoon一般用在句末。返回③You_____returnthebooksontime.return/r?'t??n/v.歸還（giveback）e.g.Wewouldappreciatethepromptreturnofbookstothelibrary.若能及時將圖書歸還圖書館，我們將不勝感激。Don’tforgettoreturnmykeystome.=Don’tforgettoreturnmemykeys.別忘了把鑰匙還給我?？键c3return還可意為“返回”詳細講解見Unit1Perioud4.returnsth.tosb.=returnsb.sth.ontime準時e.g.Wecanfinishthistaskontimeifeveryonedoestheirbitwell.要是每個人都做好自己的部分，我們就能按時完成這項任務(wù)。Sheworkedhardsothateverythingwouldbereadyintime.她賣力地干著，為的是一切能夠及時就緒。考點4考題2：[寧波]Atlast,thepandaYayawas__________（歸還）toChinainApril.returnedtime的常見搭配：intime及時attimes有時ontime準時返回疑問詞+動詞不定式疑問詞+動詞不定式在句中作主語和表語①在句中作賓語②在“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，只有why不能與動詞不定式連用。與疑問詞連用的動詞或動詞短語包括know，learn，see，hear，ask，tell，advise，explain，findout，forget，remember，think，understand等。疑問詞用于sure，clear等形容詞后?！耙蓡栐~+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以轉(zhuǎn)換成該疑問詞為引導詞的從句

③

1.e.g.Thequestioniswhotodependon.問題是應(yīng)該依靠誰。Howtogothereisaproblem.如何去那里是個問題。2.e.g.Theteacheristellingthestudentswhattodo.老師正告訴學生們要做什么。Haveyoufoundoutwhattimetostart?你查清楚什么時間開始了嗎？返回考題1：[孝感]—Safetyisveryimportanttoallofus.—Iagree.Westudentsshouldlearn______ourselvesinthedailylife.A.wheretoholdB.whattovisitC.howtoprotectD.whytohelp【點撥】wheretohold在哪里舉行；whattovisit參觀什么；howtoprotect如何保護；whytohelp為什么幫忙。根據(jù)“ourselvesinthedailylife”可知此處應(yīng)是指在日常生活中保護自己，應(yīng)用動詞protect表示“保護”。C返回3.e.g.Wedonotknowwhattodo.=Wedonotknowwhatweshoulddo.我們不知道該做什么?？碱}2：[牡丹江]CouldyoushowmehowIcanusethesweepingrobot?（改為簡單句）Couldyoushowme________________usethesweepingrobot?howto返回must與havetomust與havetomust表示“必須”，后接動詞原形，側(cè)重表示說話人的主觀意愿。①否定形式為mustnot=mustn’t，表示“禁止”“不允許”。②MustI...？的否定回答用No，youneedn’t.或No，youdon’thaveto.③must與havetohaveto意為“不得不”，側(cè)重于客觀需要。④

否定形式為don’thaveto。⑤有人稱和數(shù)的變化，第三人稱單數(shù)形式為hasto。

⑥

1.e.g.InEnglandtrafficmustkeeptotheleft.在英國，路上行駛的車輛必須靠左行駛?？碱}3：[郴州]—______peoplewearhelmets（頭盔）whenridingelectricbicycles?—Yes.It’sanewtrafficrule.A.CanB.MustC.MayB【點撥】Can可以；Must必須；May也許。根據(jù)“It’sanewtrafficrule.”可知，是一項新的交通規(guī)則，所以騎電動自行車必須戴頭盔?？碱}4：[徐州]—Canweplaygameshere?—Betternot.Ifyou____,pleasegototheopenspacethere.A.mustB.canC.mayD.will【點撥】句意：——我們可以在這里玩游戲嗎？——最好不要。如果你們必須的話，請去那里的空地。根據(jù)“Betternot.”可推測，此處是指如果一定要玩，請到那邊的空地去。must“必須”符合語境。A返回2.e.g.Wemustnotlosesightofouroriginalaim.我們決不能忘記我們最初的目標?？碱}5：Thepublicsigninthelibrarymeanspeople_______smokethere.A.couldB.mustC.couldn’t