必修第二冊Unit5

Ontheroad英語通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測[必背寫作詞匯]教材單詞1.

n.目的地,終點(diǎn)

2.

v.離開(工作崗位、學(xué)校等);離任

3.

n.路線

4.

adv.在(船、飛機(jī)、火車)上

5.

n.(陸上的)風(fēng)景,景致

6.

v.在……徒步旅行,遠(yuǎn)足

7.

n.預(yù)算

destination

quit

route

aboard

landscape

hike

budget

8.

n.行李

9.

n.賒購,信貸

10.

n.現(xiàn)款,現(xiàn)金

11.

n.航班,班機(jī)

12.

adj.偏僻的,偏遠(yuǎn)的

13.

n.交通工具,車輛

14.

n.大量,許多

luggage

credit

cash

flight

remote

vehicle

mass[識(shí)記閱讀詞匯]1.galleryn.

2.indigenousadj.

3.kangaroon.

4.crocodilen.

5.questn.

6.volcanon.

7.embassyn.

8.visan.

9.chainn.

美術(shù)館,畫廊本地的,土生土長的袋鼠鱷魚(長期的)尋求,探索,追求火山大使館(護(hù)照上的)簽證連鎖店,連鎖集團(tuán)10.transfern.

11.currencyn.

12.souvenirn.

13.café

n.

14.soccern.

15.deern.

16.poutinen.

17.gravyn.

轉(zhuǎn)乘,換乘貨幣,通貨紀(jì)念品,紀(jì)念物咖啡館,小餐館英式足球鹿肉汁乳酪薯?xiàng)l(加拿大一種食品)

(調(diào)味用的)肉汁[構(gòu)織連脈詞匯]1.______________n.(需要高等教育和訓(xùn)練的)專業(yè),行業(yè)→______________adj.職業(yè)的,專業(yè)的

2.______________adj.以前的,先前的→______________adv.以前,先前

3.______________adj.激動(dòng)人心的;給人印象深刻的→______________n.戲劇→______________adv.戲劇性地;急劇地

4.______________v.參與,參加→______________adj.忙于;已訂婚的→______________n.訂婚

5.______________n.洲,大洲,大陸→______________adj.大洲的,大陸的

professionprofessional

previouspreviously

dramaticdramadramatically

engageengagedengagementcontinentcontinental常用短語1.

獨(dú)自

2.

出發(fā);動(dòng)身

3.

決心去做某事

4.

愛上

5.

對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響

6.

評(píng)論

7.

提前

8.

習(xí)慣于……

9.

隨著時(shí)間的推移

onone'sown

setoff

bedeterminedtodosth

fallinlovewith

makeanimpacton

makeacommenton

inadvance

beusedto...

overtime

10.

迫不及待做某事

11.

及時(shí)到達(dá);獲得成功

12.

入睡

13.

使某人振奮起來;使某人感到高興

14.

保持聯(lián)系

can'twaittodosth

makeit

fallasleep

cheersbup

keepintouch重點(diǎn)句型1.Iusemyphotographytomakeanimpactonpeople,especiallywhen

it

comes

toenvironmentalissues.【嘗試翻譯】【考點(diǎn)凝練】whenitcomesto...當(dāng)談到……,當(dāng)涉及……時(shí)我通過照片影響其他人,尤其是涉及環(huán)境問題時(shí)。2.There

is

no

doubt

thattheBerninaExpressisajourneyfortravellerswhowanttogetbacktonature...【嘗試翻譯】【考點(diǎn)凝練】Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……毫無疑問,貝爾尼納快車是給那些想要回歸自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行(體驗(yàn))……3.I'd

fallenasleep,whenIheardDad'sphoneringing.【嘗試翻譯】【考點(diǎn)凝練】haddone...when...剛做了……這時(shí)……4.It

wasthenthatIrealisedherseatwasempty!【嘗試翻譯】【考點(diǎn)凝練】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型我剛要睡覺,這時(shí)聽到爸爸的手機(jī)響了。直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到她的座位是空的!提能力增分課堂◎核心詞匯突破1.quit

v.離開(工作崗位、學(xué)校等);離任;停止,戒掉【歸納】quit

school/office/one's

job退學(xué)/離職/辭職quit

(doing)

sth停止(做)某事quit

as

sth

辭去某職務(wù)【點(diǎn)津】quit的過去式和過去分詞分別是quit,quit或quitted,quitted?！炯丫洹縔oumustquitsmoking.Mostofall,youshouldstarttakingexercise.你必須戒煙。最重要的是,你應(yīng)該開始鍛煉?！揪殨?huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①Themanquarreledwithhisbossaboutthepayand

thejob.

A.quit B.joined C.promoted D.dismissed②Thecoachstaredattheteammembersandaskedthemtoquit

.

A.totalk B.talkingC.beingtalked D.tobetalked【寫美】完成句子·背誦③琳達(dá)已經(jīng)辭去了護(hù)士的工作,以便專注于她的大學(xué)教育。Lindahas

inordertoengageinhercollegeeducation.(寫作話題之人物介紹)

ABquit/quittedasanurse2.budget

n.預(yù)算

v.把……編入預(yù)算;為……作出安排【歸納】(1)the

education/defence

budget

教育/國防預(yù)算within

budget在預(yù)算內(nèi)over

budget超出預(yù)算on

a

tight

budget預(yù)算緊張(2)budget

one's

time

安排自己的時(shí)間【練會(huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①Wedecoratedthehouse

atightbudget.

A.by B.with C.in D.onD【寫美】完成句子·背誦②我們的計(jì)劃可能顯示項(xiàng)目結(jié)束日期太晚或超出預(yù)算。Ourplanmightshowtheprojectfinishingtoolateor

.goingoverbudget3.credit

n.信用;賒購,信貸;學(xué)分;為……贏得榮譽(yù)的人(或事物);認(rèn)可,贊揚(yáng)

v.認(rèn)為是……的功勞,把……歸于【歸納】(1)on

credit賒購,貸款to

sb's

credit使受尊重;使值得贊揚(yáng)be

a

credit

to

sb/sth為某人/某物增光give

sb

credit

for...為……而稱贊某人do

sb

credit使某人值得贊揚(yáng)(2)credit...with...……是……的功勞【練會(huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①

yourcredit,youhaveovercomesuchdifficulties.

A.On B.Within C.To D.Off②TheNobelPrizeisagreatcredit

scientistswhomakegreatcontributionstosociety.

A.in B.to C.as

D.beyond【寫美】完成句子·背誦③你拾金不昧,值得贊揚(yáng);你很誠實(shí),應(yīng)該受表揚(yáng)。Itisgreatly

thatyougavebackthemoneyyoufound;yourhonesty

.

CBtoyourcreditdoesyoucredit4.engage

v.參與,參加;雇用,聘請;吸引(注意力、興趣)【歸納】(1)engage

in...參加……engage

sb

to

do

sth雇用某人做某事engage

sb

as...雇用某人為……(2)engaged

adj.忙于,從事于;已訂婚的be

engaged

in...忙于……be

engaged

to

sb與某人訂婚(3)engagement

n.訂婚;約會(huì),預(yù)約【點(diǎn)津】“埋頭于,專心于”的多種表達(dá):①beburiedin

②beoccupiedin③beabsorbedin

④beengagedin⑤bedevotedto

⑥concentrateon⑦applyoneselfto

⑧putone'sheartinto⑨fixone'sattentionon

⑩focusone'sattentionon【練會(huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①Theprofessoris

incurrencystudies.

A.engaged B.marriedC.determined D.bought②Ihadtorefusethisinvitationbecauseofaprevious

.

A.contrast B.engagementC.discussion D.debateAB【寫美】句式升級(jí)·背誦③Astudyshowsthestudentswhotakepartinafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthanthosewhodon't.→Astudyshowsthestudentswho

afterschoolactivitiesarehappierthanthosewhodon't.(engage)

→Astudyshowsthestudentswho

afterschoolactivitiesarehappierthanthosewhoarenot.(engaged)

engageinareengagedin5.mass

n.大量,許多

adj.大批的;廣泛的【歸納】a

mass

of/masses

of許多,大量the

masses群眾【點(diǎn)津】amassof/massesof既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞,其修飾的名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與所修飾的名詞保持一致。【練會(huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①Inwartime,

devotedwhatevertheyhadtosupportingthearmyinfightingagainstthecountry.

A.thecrowds B.themassesC.theaudience D.thecrew②There

massesofpeopleintheshopsyesterday.

A.is B.are C.was

D.were【寫美】完成句子·背誦③我們給那些迷人的舞者拍了很多照片。We

ofthecharmingdancers.(寫作話題之活動(dòng))

BDtookmassesofpictures6.cheer

sb

up使某人振奮起來;使某人感到高興【歸納】(1)cheer

up高興起來;振奮起來cheer

sb

on(比賽等中)為某人打氣,為某人加油(2)cheerful

adj.歡樂的,高興的【佳句】Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,sayingthatIhadatalentforfootball.伴隨狀語

操場上所有的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員都大聲歡呼,說我有足球天賦?！揪殨?huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①WhenI'mfeelingsad,mymothertellsmefunnystoriesto

me

.A.put;up B.take;upC.cheer;up D.get;up②The

newswasabletocheerthedisappointedboyupintheend.

A.cheerful B.badC.unlucky D.horrible③Cathydidn'texpectanyawardbutwasstilltheretocheer

herfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.

A.under B.on C.in

D.byCAB【寫美】完成句子·背誦④我們所做的一切都是為了給你加油。Whatwehaddonewas

.

tocheeryouon7.keep

in

touch保持聯(lián)系【歸納】be

in

touch

with與……有聯(lián)系get

in

touch

with與……取得聯(lián)系out

of

touch

with與……不聯(lián)系lose

touch

with與……失去聯(lián)系【佳句】Ihavelost

touch

withallmyoldfriends.我與所有的老朋友都失去了聯(lián)系?！揪殨?huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①ZhangWeiwhohasbeenoutoftouchwiththeoldclassmatesinjuniorhighschoolforabouttwentyyears,withthehelpofanoldwarm-heartedclassmate,

intouchwithmostofhisclassmateslastyearandwantedtohaveaget-togetherrecentlyinorderto

intouchwitheachother.

A.got;keep B.kept;getC.lost;keep D.got;lose【寫美】完成句子·背誦②我們十年前與他取得了聯(lián)系。We

tenyearsago.

Agotintouchwithhim★補(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義——根據(jù)語境寫出句中黑體詞的詞性和含義1.chain①Thegateswerelockedwithapadlockandaheavysteelchain.

②Shehasbuiltupachainof180bookshopsacrossthecountry.

Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空2.Paymentscanbemadebychequeor

cash.

A.by B.on

C.for

D.in3.Nothingwillstopthemintheirquest

truth.

A.with B.for

C.after

D.byn.鏈條,鏈子

n.連鎖店

DB◎重點(diǎn)句型透視There

is

no

doubt

that...毫無疑問……【教材原句】There

is

no

doubt

thattheBerninaExpressisajourneyfortravellerswhowanttogetbacktonature...毫無疑問,貝爾尼納快車是給那些想回歸自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行(體驗(yàn))……【歸納】(1)There

is

no

doubt

that...毫無疑問……(that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,說明

doubt的內(nèi)容)(2)There

is

some

doubt

whether...是否……有疑問(3)beyond

doubt無疑,確定(4)I

doubt

whether/if...我懷疑是否……【練會(huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①Thereissomedoubt

heisanoutstandingplayer.

A.what B.it C.whether D.how②Thereisnodoubt

keepinganEnglishdiaryhelpsyoualotwithwrittenEnglish.

A.that B.if C.whether D.why③Theresearchshowedbeyonddoubt

smokingcontributestoheartdisease.

A.whether B.that C.which

D.whyCAB【寫美】完成句子·背誦④毫無疑問,剪紙是中國傳統(tǒng)文化之一。

paper-cuttingisoneoftraditionalChinesecultures.(寫作話題之傳統(tǒng)文化)

Thereisnodoubtthat研真題鏈接高考(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷,閱讀理解C)——通過旅行來了解世界Inthemid-1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftaftersevenmonths,physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.Hisvisit,however,endedupinvolvingalotmorethanthat.Hencethisbook,Chasing

the

Sea:Lost

Among

the

Ghosts

of

Empire

in

Central

Asia,whichtalksaboutaroadtripfromTashkenttoKarakalpakstan,wheremillionsofliveshavebeendestroyedbytheslowdryingupofthesea.ItisthestoryofanAmericantravellingtoastrangeland,andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:Rustam,histranslator,alovely24-year-oldwhopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,hishostsinTashkent,andastringofforeignaidworkers.ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral(葬禮)followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.HisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican,aswellashisdelicatestomach.Astheauthorexplains,thisisneitheratravelnorahistorybook,orevenapieceofreportage.Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvividdescriptionofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.理清脈絡(luò)

真題再做8.WhatmadeMrBissellreturntoUzbekistan?A.Hisfriends'invitation.B.Hisinterestinthecountry.C.Hisloveforteaching.D.Hisdesiretoregainhealth.B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句可知,Bissell先生之所以回到烏茲別克斯坦,是因?yàn)樗贿@個(gè)國家深深吸引。故選B項(xiàng)。9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?A.Developingaseriousmentaldisease.B.TakingaguidedtourinCentralAsia.C.WorkingasavolunteerinUzbekistan.D.WritinganarticleabouttheAralSea.D解析:代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段末句以及第二段第一句可知,代詞that指代上文中出現(xiàn)的Bissell先生回到烏茲別克斯坦后所寫的一篇關(guān)于咸海消失的文章。故選D項(xiàng)。10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrBissell'sroadtripinUzbekistan?A.Romantic.B.Eventful.C.Pleasant.D.Dangerous.B解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的描述可知,Bissell先生的烏茲別克斯坦之行充滿了友善和溫暖,他也了解到了社會(huì)的陰暗面。他曾因被懷疑販毒而被警方拘捕。他參加了一個(gè)葬禮,之后又參加了一場怪異的酒會(huì);他還遭遇了沙塵暴、疾病及漁船被困等事情。所以說Bissell先生的烏茲別克斯坦之行有很多變故。故選B項(xiàng)。11.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceabook.B.Toexplainaculturalphenomenon.C.Torememberawriter.D.Torecommendatraveldestination.A解析:寫作意圖題。作者開門見山,提到Bissell先生回到烏茲別克斯坦來寫一篇關(guān)于咸海消失的文章。接下來介紹他此行遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超越了這一點(diǎn),他出版了一本書,講述了旅途中的種種經(jīng)歷。最后一段指出,Bissell先生將歷史見解和文化素材融入他的故事中,從西方人的視角全方位地描述了烏茲別克斯坦。所以本文作者旨在推介一本書。故選A項(xiàng)。語言能力1.掌握構(gòu)詞知識(shí)詞根派生詞性及詞義例句

sadden

AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.2.猜測生僻詞詞義MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.

sadv.使傷心;使難過

全面的

3.牢記熟詞生義

單詞詞性及詞義例句broken

Heleftaftersevenmonths,physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.eye

MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.adj.衰弱的

n.視覺;眼光

4.仿寫經(jīng)典句型HisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican,as

well

ashisdelicatestomach.仿寫:我們學(xué)生和老師下課后在那里做運(yùn)動(dòng),和睦相處。Westudentsaswellasourteachersdosportsthereafterclass,livinginharmony.5.破解復(fù)雜句式MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.分析:making

his

tale

a

well-rounded

picture

of

Uzbekistan在句中是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。譯文:Bissell先生巧妙地將歷史見解和文化素材組織起來,使他的故事從西方人的視角全方位地描繪了烏茲別克斯坦。測效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)Ⅰ.熟詞生義dramatic項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義adj.

SheboughtmethecompletedramaticworksofBrechtformybirthday.生義adj.

Wewatchedscenesofthedramaticrescueonthenews.戲劇的戲劇性的Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.Yesterday,wetookamathsexamination.Now,wecan'twait

theresultofit.

A.knowing B.toknowC.known D.knew2.Attheweekend,therearealways

peopleshoppinginthesupermarket.

A.agroupof B.anamountofC.amassof D.adealofBC3.Therailwayswere

ownedbyprivatecompanies.

A.luckily B.previouslyC.strangely D.fortunately4.Theproportionofmentowomeninthecollegehaschanged

overtheyears.

A.dramatically B.recentC.generally D.expect5.Ifwe

earlyinth