絕密★啟用前試卷類型:A2020-2021學(xué)年度深圳市第一學(xué)期期中適應(yīng)性考試九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題2020.11.11第一部分選擇題(50分)I.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。(共10小題,每小題1分)WhileMikewasreadinginthegarden,hisagedmothercame.ShepointedtoabirdandaskedMikewhatbirditwas.Mikefeltquite1._________becausehesawthiskindofbirdseverywhereandeveryday,buthetoldheritwasasparrow(麻雀).Severalminuteslater,hismotherpointedtothesamesparrowandaskedthesamequestionagain.Mikegotalittleangrybut2._________answeredherquestion.Afteralittlewhile,hismotherdidthesamethingonceagain.ThistimeMikecouldnot3.________hisanger.Heshoutedatherfor4.________himagainandagain.Theoldladysilently5.________anolddiary,sheturnedtoapageandshowedittoMike.Thoughalittleimpatient,Mikebegantoreadit.“Today,IwaswateringtheflowersinthegardenwhenlittleMikepointedtoabirdonthegrassandaskedmewhatitwas.I6.________athim,andsaiditwasasparrowthenkissedhim.Afterawhile,MikeaskedmeagainandIdidthesame.Pointingtothesamesparrow,littleMikeaskedmewhatitwasfor20timesandI7.________answeringhisquestionandkissinghimeverytime.”SomethinggentlytouchedMike’s8.________.Hisfaceturned9.________withshameforbeingsoimpatientwithhismotherandhehuggedhertightly.Yourparentshavegivenyoumanythingsintheirlifetimebutyoumaynotrealizethem10theyaregone.()1.A.angryB.lonelyC.proudD.surprised()2.A.stillB.alwaysC.alreadyD.seldom()3.A.showB.leaveC.controlD.discover()4.A.refusingB.supportingC.encouragingD.troubling()5.A.setoutB.tookoutC.putoutD.lookedout()6.A.threwB.smiledC.shoutedD.laughed()7.A.putonB.keptonC.triedonD.dependedon()8.A.faceB.mouthC.heartD.shoulder()9.A.redB.paleC.greenD.blue()10.A.becauseB.althoughC.whetherD.until【短文大意】文章講述了母子之間的事情,兒子小時(shí)候不停詢問(wèn)媽媽同一個(gè)鳥是什么,媽媽帶滿愛(ài)意一遍一遍不厭其煩的回答,而現(xiàn)在媽媽問(wèn)兒子同一只鳥,兒子很不耐煩,而后兒子醒悟?！緟⒖即鸢浮?.D考查形容詞比較。A.angry生氣的;B.lonely孤獨(dú)的;C.proud驕傲的;D.surprised驚訝的。通過(guò)后文“becausehesawthiskindofbirdseverywhereandeveryday”因?yàn)樗刻斓教幎伎梢钥吹竭@種鳥,所以他聽到這個(gè)問(wèn)題時(shí)覺(jué)得奇怪,對(duì)比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)D選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,故答案選D。2.A考查副詞比較,A.still仍然;B.always總是;C.already已經(jīng);D.seldom。通過(guò)原文“Mikegotalittleangrybut2answeredherquestion.”邁克有一點(diǎn)生氣但是________回答了媽媽的問(wèn)題,but前后對(duì)比,對(duì)比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,故答案選A。3.C考查動(dòng)詞比較。A.show展示;B.leave離開;C.control控制;Ddiscover發(fā)現(xiàn)。通過(guò)原文“ThistimeMikecouldnot3hisanger.”這一次邁克不能_________他的怒氣,對(duì)比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,故答案選C。4.D考查動(dòng)詞比較。介詞for+V-ing,Arefusing拒絕;Bsupporting支持;Cencouraging鼓勵(lì);Dtroubling麻煩。通過(guò)原文“Heshoutedatherfor4himagainandagain.”他因?yàn)樗麐寢屢槐橛忠槐開_______他,他對(duì)他媽媽大喊大叫,對(duì)比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)D選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,故答案選D。5.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)比較。A.setout出發(fā)、開始;B.tookout拿出;C.putout撲滅;D.lookout注意、當(dāng)心。通過(guò)原文“Theoldladysilently5anolddiary,sheturnedtoapageandshowedittoMike.”這位老母親安靜地________一本日記,她翻到一頁(yè)指給邁克看。對(duì)比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)B選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,故答案選B。6.B考查動(dòng)介短語(yǔ)比較。后面有介詞at,A.threw扔;B.smiled微笑;C.shouted喊叫;D.laughed笑、嘲笑。通過(guò)后文“I6athim,andsaiditwasasparrowthenkissedhim.”我________著他,說(shuō)道它是一只麻雀然后親吻了他。對(duì)比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)B選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,故答案選B。7.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)比較。Aputon穿上、上演;Bkepton繼續(xù)、持續(xù);Ctriedon試穿、試驗(yàn);Ddependedon依靠、依賴。通過(guò)原文“Pointingtothesamesparrow,littleMikeaskedmewhatitwasfor20timesandI7answeringhisquestionandkissinghimeverytime.”指著同一只麻雀,小邁克問(wèn)了我它是什么問(wèn)了二十遍,我_________回答他的問(wèn)題并且每次都親吻了他。對(duì)比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)B選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,故答案選B。8.C考查動(dòng)詞名詞搭配比較。前面動(dòng)詞touch與其后四個(gè)名詞A.face臉;B.mouth嘴巴;C.heart心、心臟;D.shoulder肩膀。通過(guò)原文“SomethinggentlytouchedMike’s8.”某種東西輕輕地觸動(dòng)/感動(dòng)了他的_______。touchone’sheart感動(dòng)某人,對(duì)比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,故答案選C。9.A考查形容詞比較。A.red紅的;B.pale蒼白;C.green綠的;D.blue藍(lán)色的。通過(guò)原文“Hisfaceturned9withshame”因?yàn)樾呃⑺哪樧僟_______。一般羞愧的話,臉都是變紅,對(duì)比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,故答案選A。10.D考查連詞比較。A.because因?yàn)?B.although盡管;C.whether是否;D.until到…時(shí)、直到…為止。通過(guò)原文“Yourparentshavegivenyoumanythingsintheirlifetimebutyoumaynotrealizethem10theyaregone.”你的父母?jìng)冊(cè)谒麄兊囊簧幸呀?jīng)給予你很多,但是你可能________他們離開人世可能意識(shí)到。同時(shí)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境考查not…until直到…才,對(duì)比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)D選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,故答案選D。【參考譯文】當(dāng)邁克在花園讀書的時(shí)候,他年邁的母親來(lái)了。他的母親指向一只鳥問(wèn)邁克那只鳥是什么。邁克感到非常奇怪因?yàn)樗刻斓教幎寄芸吹竭@種鳥,但是他告訴了母親那是一只麻雀。幾分鐘之后,邁克的母親指著同一只麻雀問(wèn)他相同的問(wèn)題。邁克有一點(diǎn)生氣但是仍然回答了她的問(wèn)題。一會(huì)兒后,邁克的媽媽又做了相同的事情。這一次,邁克不能控制他的怒氣,因?yàn)樗赣H一遍一遍地麻煩他,他朝他母親大喊大叫。老母親靜靜地拿出一本日記,她翻到一頁(yè)給邁克看。盡管有一點(diǎn)不耐煩,邁克還是開始讀日記?！敖裉?當(dāng)小邁克指著草上的鳥問(wèn)我是什么的時(shí)候我在花園澆花,我微笑看著他說(shuō)那是一只麻雀然后親吻了他。一會(huì)兒后,邁克又來(lái)問(wèn)我,然后我做了同樣的事情。指著同一只麻雀,邁克問(wèn)了我二十遍,我持續(xù)地回答了他的問(wèn)題并且每次都親吻了他?！蹦撤N東西感動(dòng)了邁克。因?yàn)閷?duì)母親如此不耐心的羞愧感他的臉變紅了,他緊緊地?fù)肀Я怂哪赣H。你的父母?jìng)冊(cè)谒麄兊囊簧幸呀?jīng)給予你很多,但是你可能直到他們離開人世時(shí)才可能意識(shí)到。II.閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)(閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上面將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。(共15小題,每小題2分)APolarbears(北極熊)aregreatwhitenorthernbearslivingacrosstheArctic(北極)area.Theyarethelargestandmostpowerfulmeat-eatinganimalsontheseaice.However,theyareendangeredanimalstoo.AccordingtoastudybytheUniversityofToronto,polarbearscoulddieoutwithinthenext80yearsbecausetheArcticseaicecontinuestomelt(融化)atafastspeed.Thismakesithardforthebearstosearchforfood.Theseyears,thespeedoftemperaturerisingismorethantwiceasmuchasthatinthe1780s.Therisingtemperatureismakingpolarbears’livingareassmallerandsmaller.Theshrinkingsea-icemightcausethebearstomovetowardland.Lastyear,inRussia’sArcticarea,groupsofhungrypolarbearsbrokeintovillagesandtowns,becausetheycouldn’tfindfoodontheiceasusual.“Everyoneunderstoodwhythishappened,”MikhailStishovfromtheWorldWildlifeFundsaid.“Theywouldcomeontopeople’slivingareaandgetusedtoit.”()11.Whichofthefollowingfoodtodopolarbearsmainlyeat?A.Vegetables.B.Fruit.C.Eggs.D.Meat.()12.Whatmighthappentopolarbearsinthenext80years?A.Theymightliveonlyonland.B.Theymightdisappearfromtheearth.C.Theymighthavetoliveinthesea.D.Theymighthavetoliveonseaice.()13.Whatitthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“shrinking”inParagraph3?A.becomingsmallerB.becominglargerC.becomingcoolerD.becomingwarmer()14.WhydidthepolarbearsbreakintohumanareasaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Becausetheywereendangeredanimals.B.Becausetheywereafraidofthehightemperature.C.Becausetheycouldn’tfindfoodontheice.D.Becausetheywerelookingforfunthere.()15.Onwhichpageofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A.Society.B.History.C.Sports.D.Nature.【短文大意】文章介紹了北極熊以及目前的處境瀕危物種?！緟⒖即鸢浮?.D細(xì)節(jié)考查題。題目詢問(wèn)北極熊主要吃什么,鎖定核心詞“polarbears/eat”,原文中第一段第二行Theyarethelargestandmostpowerfulmeat-eatinganimalsontheseaice.可知北極熊是肉食動(dòng)物,對(duì)比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A.蔬菜;B.水果;C.雞蛋;D.肉。只有D選項(xiàng)更符合題意,故答案選D。2.B細(xì)節(jié)考查題。題目詢問(wèn)在下一個(gè)80年內(nèi)北極熊會(huì)發(fā)生什么？鎖定核心詞“inthenext80years”,原文第二段第一行開始“AccordingtoastudybytheUniversityofToronto,polarbearscoulddieoutwithinthenext80years”可知下一個(gè)80年內(nèi)北極熊會(huì)滅絕,對(duì)比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A.他們可能僅僅住在陸地上;B.他們可能從這個(gè)地球上消失;C.他們可能不得不住在海里;D.他們可能不得不住在海上浮冰上。只有B選項(xiàng)更符合題意故答案選B。3.A生詞猜測(cè)題。題目考查生詞shrink的意思,根據(jù)前文第三段第二句和第三句“Therisingtemperatureismakingpolarbears’livingareassmallerandsmaller.Theshrinkingsea-icemightcausethebearstomovetowardland.”上升的溫度正在使北極熊的生活區(qū)域變得越來(lái)越小,_________海上浮冰可能導(dǎo)致北極熊往陸地遷移,前后呼應(yīng)說(shuō)明空白處意指“變得越來(lái)越小的北極熊生活區(qū)域”,對(duì)比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A.變得更小;B.變得更大;C.變得更冷;D.變得更暖和。只有A選項(xiàng)更符合題意故答案選A。4.C段落概括理解題。根據(jù)第四段為什么北極熊闖入人們的生活區(qū)域？根據(jù)第四段第一句Lastyear,inRussia'sArcticarea,groupsofhungrypolarbearsbrokeintovillagesandtowns,becausetheycouldn'tfindfoodontheiceasusual.去年在俄羅斯的北極區(qū),因?yàn)椴荒芟裢Ｒ粯釉诒险业绞澄锏某扇吼囸I的北極熊從而闖入了村莊和城鎮(zhèn)。對(duì)比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A.因?yàn)樗麄兪菫l危動(dòng)物;B.因?yàn)樗麄儜峙赂邷?C.因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诒险也坏绞澄?D.因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谀莾赫覙?lè)子。只有C.選項(xiàng)更符合題意故答案選C。5.D文章題材判斷題。這篇文章關(guān)于瀕危北極熊,對(duì)比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)題材類A.社會(huì);B.歷史;C.運(yùn)動(dòng);D.自然。只有D選項(xiàng)更符合題意,故答案選D?！緟⒖甲g文】北極熊是住在北極圈的大型白色北極的熊。他們是最大的、最強(qiáng)大的海面浮冰上的食肉動(dòng)物。然而,他們也是瀕危動(dòng)物。根據(jù)多倫多大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究,因?yàn)楸睒O冰面快速繼續(xù)融化,在下一個(gè)八十年內(nèi)北極熊可能消失。冰面融化導(dǎo)致北極熊難以覓食。這些年,溫度上升的速度是1780年代的兩倍多。上升的溫度正在使北極熊的生活區(qū)域變得越來(lái)越小,越來(lái)越小的海上浮冰導(dǎo)致北極熊向陸地遷移。去年,去年在俄羅斯的北極區(qū),因?yàn)椴荒芟裢Ｒ粯釉诒险业绞澄锏某扇吼囸I的北極熊從而闖入了村莊和城鎮(zhèn)?！懊總€(gè)人理解了為什么這件事發(fā)生了,”來(lái)自世界野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)的MikhailStishov說(shuō)道,“他們將會(huì)來(lái)到人們的生活區(qū)域并且習(xí)慣。”BSummervacationbecameveryboringwhenmybestfriendsleftforsummercamp.Gettinguplatereachmorning,IwasspendingmoreandmoretimewithmysmartphoneandtheTV.ButwhenmymomtoldmethatIcouldn’tusemysmartphone,IfeltlikeIhadlostmyworld.Ihadnothingtodo,circlingfromroomtoroomallday.Oneday,MomaskedmeifIwouldacceptachallenge(挑戰(zhàn))tofollowthesameantfortenminutes.“What’ssodifficultaboutthat?”Iasked.“Youmightbesurprised.”Momsmiled.“Isthereaprizeforthechallenge?”asked.“Ofcourse.Butifyoulose,you’llhavetodosomehousework.”Towinthechallenge,IneededaspecialantsothatIcouldfollowhimeasily.Myeyeswerefixedonabigantcarryingaleaf.“Therehegoes,Mom.”Shesetthetimerfor10minutes.Forthefirstminute,theantranallthewaytothegate.“Perfect!”Ithought.Then,hecametoawidecrack(裂縫),hetriedtocross,butfailed.Thenhedisappearedintothegrass.MyheartsankasIsawmyselfcleaningthebathroom.Thensurprisingly,heclimbedoutcarryingapieceofleafandwasbackonhisway.Forthelastthreeminutes,hedroppedhisleafasifhewoulddisappearagain.Tomysurprise,heplacedtheleafacrossthecrackandwalkedacrossittotheotherside,likeabridge.Wow!Justthen,mymom’stimerrang.Iwasluckytowinmyprize.ButIwasmostlyencouragedbytheantthatactuallycreateditsownbridge.NowMomhasallowedmetohavemyphone,butIlearnedthereisstillmoreotherfuninlife.()16.Howdidthewriterfeelafterhewasnotallowedtousehissmartphone?A.BoredB.Angry.C.AfraidD.Pleased.()17.Whatwasthechallengeabout?A.Watchinganantcarryingaleaf.B.Notusinghisphoneforthevacation.C.Doinghouseworkforhismother.D.Followingthesameantfor10minutes.()18.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Thewriterthoughthewouldwinthechallengesoon.B.Thewriterwasupsetbecausehewoulddohousework.C.Thewriterwascheerfulbecausehewouldgettheprize.D.Thewriter’sheartwasbeatingfastbecausehefeltsick.()19.Howdidtheantsurprisethewriter?A.Bydroppingtheleaf.B.Bycarryingtheleaf.C.Bycreatingabridge.D.Byfindingabridge.()20.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A.Thewriterwouldkeepdoinghousework.B.ThewriterwouldspendmoretimeonTV.C.Thewriterwouldcontinuetofollowtheant.D.Thewriterwouldnotjustdependonthesmartphone.【短文大意】文章主要講述了作者因?yàn)槭罴俸糜讶チ讼牧顮I(yíng)找不到玩伴而沉迷手機(jī),媽媽為了糾正我的行為與我打賭——讓我觀察螞蟻十分鐘,我從螞蟻身上學(xué)到了難能可貴的精神,并得到了樂(lè)趣,不再沉迷手機(jī)的故事?！緟⒖即鸢浮?6.A從第一段中IfeltlikeIhadlostmyworld.Ihadnothingtodo,circlingfromroomtoroomallday.可以看出作者感到很無(wú)聊。17.D從第二段中MomaskedmeifIwouldacceptachallenge(挑戰(zhàn))tofollowthesameantfortenminutes.可以看出挑戰(zhàn)的內(nèi)容是跟著螞蟻十分鐘。18.B從劃線句子前面一句可以看出螞蟻消失不見(jiàn)了,而根據(jù)作者與媽媽的打賭,如果作者輸了就要做家務(wù),所以選B。19.C從文中Tomysurprise,heplacedtheleafacrossthecrackandwalkedacrossittotheotherside,likeabridge.可以看出,作者感到surprise是因?yàn)槲浵伆讶~子架在裂縫上像架起一座橋。20.D從文中可知,媽媽與我打賭,目的是為了讓我不要一離開手機(jī)就無(wú)所事事,因此讓我通過(guò)觀察螞蟻的行為學(xué)習(xí)螞蟻的精神,最后媽媽答應(yīng)讓我用回手機(jī)了,說(shuō)明達(dá)到了她的教育目的,所以可以推斷出,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了生活更多的樂(lè)趣,而不再依賴手機(jī)了?！緟⒖甲g文】當(dāng)我的好朋友們都去夏令營(yíng)暑假變得非常無(wú)聊。每天早上起床晚,我在智能手機(jī)和電視上花越來(lái)越多的時(shí)間。但是當(dāng)我的媽媽告訴我我不能用智能手機(jī)時(shí),我感覺(jué)我已經(jīng)失去了我的世界,我無(wú)事可做,整天從這間房繞到那間房。媽媽問(wèn)我我是否愿意接受密切注意同一只螞蟻十分鐘的挑戰(zhàn)?！盀槭裁茨莻€(gè)是如此困難？”我問(wèn)?！澳憧赡軙?huì)驚訝的?！眿寢屝χ??！疤魬?zhàn)有獎(jiǎng)品嗎？”我問(wèn)?！爱?dāng)然,但是如果你失敗,你將不得不做一些家務(wù)?！睘榱粟A得挑戰(zhàn),我需要一只特別的螞蟻以便我可以容易地密切注意它。我的眼睛盯著在一個(gè)搬樹葉的大螞蟻?！熬褪撬?媽媽?！眿寢屧O(shè)置計(jì)時(shí)器設(shè)置了十分鐘。在第一分鐘，這只螞蟻一路跑到門口。“完美！”我想。然后,它去了一個(gè)寬寬的裂縫,螞蟻嘗試穿過(guò)去但是失敗了。然后螞蟻消失在草叢里。我的心沉了下來(lái)似乎看到自己打掃衛(wèi)生間。然而驚訝的是,當(dāng)螞蟻搬著一塊樹葉爬出裂縫在他回來(lái)的路上。在最后三分鐘,螞蟻放下了他的葉子仿佛他又要消失一樣。令我驚訝的是,他把葉子放置在裂縫上像一座橋并且穿越過(guò)去到另一側(cè)。哇！就在那時(shí),我媽媽的計(jì)時(shí)器響了。我很幸運(yùn)的贏得了我的獎(jiǎng)品。但是我主要被這只事實(shí)上自己創(chuàng)造了一座橋的螞蟻鼓勵(lì)了?，F(xiàn)在我的密碼允許我擁有我的手機(jī)但是我認(rèn)識(shí)到人生中仍然有很多其他樂(lè)趣。CAnewtaxi-hailing(打車)ApponsmartphonesstartedtobeinuseinShanghaiinOctober.Itallowsuserstohailataxiwithonlyonetouch.ThisAppcalled“ShenChengChuXing”ismoreuser-friendly.Itwillmakeiteasierforoldpeople,becausemostofthemcan’tkeepupwiththenewtechnologyintheirdailylife.“Finally,Icouldmanagetohailataxiwithoutmydaughter’shelp.It’ssoamazing!”ChenChunxia,a66-year-oldladysaid.TheAppwillconnectuserstoover20,000taxisinthecity.Itcanfindthelocations(位置)ofpassengersbyitself.Thusdriverscanreachthepick-uplocationsmorequicklyandlowerthechancesoftaxismovingaroundthecitywithoutpassengers.Userscanhailataxibysimplytouchingthe“hail”buttonandwaitforthenearbytaxistopickuptheorder.TheAppisalsosetupinmorethan200taxi-waitingareasinthecity,wherepeoplewithoutasmartphonecanhailataxiaswellForthesafetyofpassengers,allthetaxidriversmustpasshealthandbackgroundchecksbeforetheycanreceiveordersfromtheApp.TheAppwouldalsobeupdatedinthenearfuturetooffermoreservices,suchashelpingdriversfindnearbyrestroomsandrestaurants()21.HowdidChenChunxiafeelaboutthenewApps?A.Sad.B.Excited.C.Difficult.D.Safe()22.WhichisNOTtheadvantageoftheAppaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Itcanfindthelocationonitsown.B.Itcutsdowndriver’swaitingtime.C.Itkeepstaxishavingpassengers.D.Ithelpsdriversreachthelocationsfaster.()23.WhyisthisAppsetupinover200taxi-waitingareasinShanghai?A.Tohelppeoplewithoutsmartphones.B.Toincreaseitsnumbersoforders.C.Togivedriversrestaurantinformation.D.Toprovideoldpeoplewithinstructions.()24.Whatdoestheword“they”refertoinParagraph4?A.Checks.B.Oldpeople.C.Passengers.D.Taxidrivers.()25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PickYouupFaster.B.AMoreUser-friendlyApp.C.BetterTaxiServices.D.MoreTaxisonRoads.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了上海一款全新的打車出行軟件:申程出行一鍵叫車App,讓你出行更加的方便和安全,特別是給平時(shí)不太會(huì)用手機(jī)約出租車的老年人提供了便利。同時(shí)獨(dú)特的無(wú)需手機(jī)也可“一鍵叫車”功能讓你打車出行更方便!200多個(gè)出租車候客點(diǎn)的“一鍵叫車”功能,提高了市民乘坐出租車的安全性與便捷性,在您需要出行時(shí),申程出行App能很快幫您打到一輛車,免去您在路邊長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等車的煩惱?！緟⒖即鸢浮?1.B.根據(jù)文中第一段最后一句“Finally,Icouldmanagetohailataxiwithoutmydaughter’shelp.It’ssoamazing!”ChenChunxia,a66-year-oldladysaid.依據(jù)“It’ssoamazing！”“它如此令人驚嘆”可知答案應(yīng)選B。22.C.題目問(wèn)：據(jù)段2,哪一個(gè)不是App的優(yōu)點(diǎn)？段2：App能夠自己智能定位乘客位置的前提是乘客已發(fā)出乘車需求(段1：with

only

one

touch),這樣司機(jī)可以更快到達(dá)乘客所在地。B.降低了司機(jī)的等待時(shí)間(因?yàn)槌丝鸵寻l(fā)出乘車需求

段1：with

only

one

touch,所以乘客等待司機(jī)的同時(shí),司機(jī)也在等待乘客的乘車需求指令one

touch)。這是優(yōu)點(diǎn),據(jù)段2第2行:司機(jī)可以更快地到達(dá)接乘客的地方,說(shuō)明接乘客所用的駕駛時(shí)間減少,就是降低了乘客的等待時(shí)間,相當(dāng)于降低了司機(jī)等待乘客的時(shí)間。C.保持出租車一直處于載客狀態(tài)。這不真實(shí)、也太絕對(duì),車上不可能一直有乘客,且原文第3行是

降低出租車的空載率,降低空載率不等于一直有乘客坐在車上,這是兩個(gè)概念。故答案應(yīng)選C。23.A.根據(jù)文中第三段第二句“TheAppisalsosetupinmorethan200taxi-waitingareasinthecity,wherepeoplewithoutasmartphonecanhailataxiaswell”這個(gè)一鍵叫車軟件也安裝在200多個(gè)出租車候客點(diǎn),沒(méi)有智能手機(jī)的人們也可以在那兒一鍵叫車。故答案應(yīng)選A.24.D.根據(jù)文中第四段“Forthesafetyofpassengers,allthetaxidriversmustpasshealthandbackgroundchecksbeforetheycanreceiveordersfromtheApp.”為了乘客安全,所有的司機(jī)都必須在他們(司機(jī))從軟件接訂單前通過(guò)健康與背景審核。故答案應(yīng)選D。25.B根據(jù)文章大意可知本文主要介紹了:申程出行一鍵叫車App,讓你出行更加的方便和安全,特別是給平時(shí)不太會(huì)用手機(jī)約出租車的老年人提供了便利。同時(shí)獨(dú)特的無(wú)需手機(jī)也可“一鍵叫車”功能讓你打車出行更方便!故答案應(yīng)選B?！緟⒖甲g文】十月份一款智能手機(jī)上新出租車打車軟件已經(jīng)開始在上海使用。軟件允許用戶按一次鍵就能打車。這款軟件叫“申程出行”更容易使用的,這款軟件對(duì)于老年人來(lái)說(shuō)更容易使用,因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)老人跟不上日常生活中的新科技?！白詈?我可以自己設(shè)法在沒(méi)有女兒的幫助下打出租車,太棒了！”一位六十六歲的老婆婆陳楚霞說(shuō)道。在這座城市這款軟件將用戶與超過(guò)兩萬(wàn)輛出租車相連,這款軟件可以自己定位顧客,因此出租車司機(jī)更快到達(dá)接人點(diǎn)并且降低出租車上無(wú)乘客繞城跑的可能性。用戶只要輕輕一碰“打車”鍵就能打出租車然后等候附近的出租車來(lái)接單。這款軟件也設(shè)立在超過(guò)兩百個(gè)出租車等候區(qū)域沒(méi)有智能手機(jī)的人也可以打出租車。為了顧客的安全,在所有的出租車司機(jī)能夠從軟件上接單前他們必須通過(guò)健康和背景調(diào)查。為了提供更好的服務(wù),在不久的將來(lái)這款軟件也將會(huì)更新例如幫助出租車司機(jī)尋找附近的休息室以及餐館。第二節(jié) 以下是一封信,請(qǐng)閱讀全文,并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原至原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。(共5小題,每小題1分)DearJulie,Iamwonderingifyou’dliketocomeandspendafewweeksatmyhousethissummer.Wehaveaspareroominthehouse.26Sotherewillbenoproblemforyoutoliveinit.ThebesttimetocomeisinAugustsincetheweatherisusuallygoodthenand27Thereisalargecastleabouttwentykilometersfromthehouse.Itissaidthatithasahistoryof500years.28Asyouknow,Iliveinaquitesmallvillageandyoumaythinkthattherewillbenothingtodo,but,infact,itisaverylivelyplace,especiallyinthesummerwhentherearealwayslotsofthingsgoingon.29OneofthemostenjoyablesummereventsisaninternationaljazzfestivalwhichtakesplaceinthemiddleofAugustandlastsforoveraweek.30Itisalwaysgreatfuntolistentothemusic.PleaseletmeknowifandwhenyoucancomesothatI,canbeginmakingplansforyourstayassoonaspossible.Bestwishes,Yours,LisaA.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,youcouldpayavisitthere.B.wecangooutquiteoften.C.Youwillneverfeelbored.D.Theroomisquitelargewithacomfortablebed.E.Theweatherwillberainyatthattime.F.Peoplefromallovertheworldcometoenjoyiteveryyear.【短文大意】本文是一篇書信文,作者Lisa邀請(qǐng)好友Julie去她家過(guò)暑假,并告訴她相關(guān)活動(dòng),表達(dá)了誠(chéng)摯的邀請(qǐng)?！緟⒖即鸢浮?6.D此題可采用線索法,在選項(xiàng)中找到含有與空格前后句相同詞語(yǔ)的句子,只有D選項(xiàng)有room一詞。空格前一句Wehaveaspareroominthehouse.可見(jiàn),接下來(lái)繼續(xù)描述房間。27．B此題可采用邏輯關(guān)系法,因?yàn)樘鞖夂?所以可以常出門玩。并且,此句在and后面,首字母不需要大寫。28．A此題同樣采用線索法,找到A選項(xiàng),含有空格前一句中history一詞29．C此題采用邏輯關(guān)系法,由therearealwayslotsofthingsgoingon可知,不會(huì)感到無(wú)聊。30．F此題可采取線索法,it指代空前句中的aninternationaljazzfestival點(diǎn)評(píng):七選五題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為主旨概括句(文章整體內(nèi)容),過(guò)渡性句子(文章結(jié)構(gòu))和注釋性句子(上下文邏輯意義)三類,考生可采用三種解題技巧,線索法,結(jié)構(gòu)法和邏輯關(guān)系法。【參考譯文】親愛(ài)的朱莉：我想知道這個(gè)夏天你愿不愿意來(lái)我家和我一起待幾周？我們有備用的房間,房間非常大而且有一個(gè)舒服的床,所以你住在這里完全沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。來(lái)的最佳時(shí)間是八月,因?yàn)樘鞖馔ǔ：芎?我們可以經(jīng)常外出。距離房子大概20千米遠(yuǎn)的地方有一座大城堡,據(jù)說(shuō)城堡有500年的歷史。如果你對(duì)歷史感興趣,你可以去那里參觀。如你所知,我住在一個(gè)非常小的村莊,你可能覺(jué)得這里無(wú)事可做,但是實(shí)際上,這里是一個(gè)非常生機(jī)勃勃的地方,尤其總是很多事情發(fā)生的夏天,你將不會(huì)感覺(jué)到無(wú)聊。最有樂(lè)趣的夏日活動(dòng)之一就是發(fā)生在八月中旬持續(xù)超過(guò)一周的一次國(guó)際爵士節(jié),每年來(lái)自全世界的人們來(lái)一起享受,聽音樂(lè)總是很有趣。當(dāng)你可以來(lái)的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)讓我知道你是否、什么時(shí)候會(huì)來(lái),以便于我可以開始盡快為你的停留做好計(jì)劃。最好的祝愿！你親愛(ài)的,麗莎第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A-F分別介紹了六篇文章的主要內(nèi)容。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Sophia,William,Betty,Ann,Jane五位讀者的需求,幫助他們選出希望閱讀的文章,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。(共5小題,每小題1分)()31.Sophiaisplanningtokeepthinnerandhealthier.()32.Williamwantstolearnmoreaboutsafetytips.()33.Bettyistryingtoadvisehermothertodosomesports.()34.Anniscollectinginformationabouthowtoavoidthecommoncold.()35.Janehasbeentroubledwithatoothachefordays.A.Thisarticleintroducesyousomewaystostaywell.Forexample,you’lllearnsomethingusefultohelpavoidcatchingacold.B.Doyouwanttoknowhowmuchfoodyoushouldeateveryday?Ifso,readthisarticle.You’llknowaboutsafewaystoloseweightandkeephealthy.C.Thisarticlehasusefulinformationabouthowtoavoidcommonaccidents(意外).It’saboutsafetybothindoorsandoutdoors.D.Thisarticlewilltellyousomethingabouthowtokeephealthybydoingexercise.You’lllearntheimportanceandthewaysofdoingexercise.E.Doyouhaveanytroubleseeingthingsclearly?Thisarticlewillintroduceinterestingeyeexercisesandgoodfoodforyoureyes.F.Ifyou’vegotatoothache,you’llfindthisarticlepractical.You’lllearnhowtotakebettercareofyourteethandkeepawayfrombadteeth.【短文大意】五位讀者的不同需求以及右邊相關(guān)的文章內(nèi)容?！緟⒖即鸢浮?1.B根據(jù)“Sophiaisplanningtokeepthinnerandhealthier.”可知,Sophia想要變得更加苗條和健康,與B選項(xiàng)的“...safewaystoloseweightandkeephealthy”減肥和保持健康的安全方式,相匹配。故選B。32.C根據(jù)“Williamwantstolearnmoreaboutsafetytips.”可知,William想要學(xué)習(xí)安全知識(shí),與C選項(xiàng)的“aboutsafety”安全,相匹配。故選C。33.D根據(jù)“Bettyistryingtoadvisehermothertodosomesports.”可知,Betty想建議她母親鍛煉身體,與D選項(xiàng)的“...howtokeephealthybydoingexercise”如何通過(guò)鍛煉保持健康,相匹配。故選D。34.A根據(jù)“Anniscollectinginformationabouthowtoavoidthecommoncold.”可知,Ann在收集關(guān)于如何避免感冒的信息,與A選項(xiàng)的“you’lllearnsomethingusefultohelpavoidcatchingacold.”你將學(xué)到一些如何避免感冒的知識(shí),相匹配。故選A。5.F根據(jù)“Janehasbeentroubledwithatoothachefordays.”可知,Jane被牙痛困擾好幾天了,與F選項(xiàng)的“Ifyou’vegotatoothache,you’llfindthisarticlepractical.”如果你牙痛,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇文章很實(shí)用。故選F。【參考譯文】()31索菲亞正在計(jì)劃保持更苗條、更健康。()32威廉想要學(xué)習(xí)更多安全知識(shí)。()33貝蒂正在嘗試建議她的媽媽做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)。()34安正在收集如何避免普通感冒的信息。()35簡(jiǎn)已經(jīng)被牙痛困擾很多天。A.這篇文章介紹一些保持健康的方法給你。例如,你將學(xué)習(xí)到一些有用的用來(lái)避免感冒。B.你想要知道你每天應(yīng)該吃多少食物？如果是，就讀這篇文章。你將會(huì)知道安全的方法來(lái)減肥和保持健康。C.這篇文章有關(guān)于如何避免通常意外的有用消息,主要關(guān)于室內(nèi)外安全。D.這篇文章將會(huì)告訴你一些關(guān)于如何通過(guò)做運(yùn)動(dòng)保持健康狀態(tài)。你將會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)做運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性以及運(yùn)動(dòng)方法。E.你有沒(méi)有在看東西清晰方面的問(wèn)題？這篇文章將會(huì)介紹針對(duì)眼睛有趣的眼睛運(yùn)動(dòng)和好的事物。F.如果你牙痛,你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇文章實(shí)用。你將會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)到如何更好照顧自己的牙齒以及遠(yuǎn)離壞牙。第二部分非選擇題(25分)III.語(yǔ)法填空(10分)MostpeopleinChinaknowthatConfucius(孔子)wasafamousthinkerandeducatorinancientChina.36._________,fewpeopleknowthathewasalsoanexcellentmusician,too.Hecouldplaymany37._________(music)instruments,compose(作曲)andsingaswell.ConfuciusoncelearnedtoplayGuqin(古琴)fromShiXiangzi38._________wasaveryfamousmusicianatthattime.ShiXiangzi39._________(teach)himapieceofmusicandtoldhimtopractiseitbyhimself.Aftertendays’hardwork,Confuciuswouldn’tstop40._________(practise)themusic.Theteachersaidtohim,“You’veplayeditquitewell.Youmaylearnsomethingnewnow.”ButConfuciusthoughthehadn’tlearntallthe41.________(skill)andcouldn’tcompletelyunderstand42.__________feelingsinthemusic,sohecontinuedtopractiseit.Aftersometime,Confuciustoldhisteacher43._________(happy),“Icouldimaginewhatthecomposerlookedlike.Hemightbeatallandstrongleader44.________brightanddeepeyes.ThisistheappearanceofanEmperor.ThecomposermustbeEmperorWenoftheZhouDynasty(周文王).”ShiXiangziwasverysurprisedtohearthat.Infact,themusic45.________(produce)byEmperorWen.【短文大意】文章講述了古代杰出的音樂(lè)家孔夫子以及他古琴老師師襄自之間的發(fā)生的故事?！緟⒖即鸢浮?6.However考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境填空前“Most

people

in

China

know

that

Confucius(孔子)was

a

famous

thinker

and

educator

inancient

China.”“大多數(shù)中國(guó)人知道孔子是中國(guó)古代著名的思想家和教育家”,填空后“few

people

know

that

he

was

also

an

excellent

musician,

too.”“鮮有人知孔子也是一名杰出的音樂(lè)家”,前后形成對(duì)比,說(shuō)明此處轉(zhuǎn)折,但是填空后有逗號(hào),一般使用連詞however,句首首字母大寫,故答案為However。37.musical考查形容詞和名詞的搭配。填空后intruments樂(lè)器,填空前面many不定數(shù)量詞,說(shuō)明填空處修飾名詞intruments,形容詞修飾名詞,music的形容詞musical,故答案為musical。38.who/that考查從句關(guān)系代詞。這里使用從句后面averyfamousmusicianatthattime對(duì)前面ShiXiangzi進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明,ShiXiangzi是人所以使用關(guān)系代詞who/that皆可,故答案為who/that。39.taught考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)and后并列動(dòng)詞told說(shuō)明此句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式,teach的過(guò)去式taught,故答案為taught。40.practicing考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配用法。stop兩種用法stoptodosth.停止一件事去做另一件事,stopdoingsth.停止目前正在做的事情,根據(jù)句意孔子不肯停止練古琴說(shuō)明的是一件