開放英語(yǔ)⑶期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)（央本）

說明:有紅色筆記的地方請(qǐng)注意

一、課程考核說明

二、期末復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)范圍

三、復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)考資料及其應(yīng)用（重點(diǎn)掌握）

第一部分課程考核說明

1.考核目的

通過英語(yǔ)11（1）課程的考試，考核學(xué)生是否掌握了一定的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和基本技

能，具有一定的讀、聽、寫、說的能力，是否能借助詞典閱讀和翻譯一般性業(yè)務(wù)資料，在涉

外交際的平?；顒?dòng)和業(yè)務(wù)活動(dòng)中能進(jìn)行一般性的書面交流和簡(jiǎn)樸的口頭交流。

2.考核方式

期末閉卷筆試,考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。

3.合用范圍、教材

本課程期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)合用范圍為成人教育本科非英語(yǔ)專業(yè)的必修課程。

考試命題的教材是《開放英語(yǔ)3》。由劉戴琳主編，中央電大出版社出版發(fā)行。

4.命題依據(jù)

本課程的命題依據(jù)是英語(yǔ)n（i）課程的教學(xué)大綱、教材、實(shí)行意見。

5.考試規(guī)定

本考試重要考察學(xué)生的讀，寫基本技能和綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力,為進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用英

語(yǔ)打好基礎(chǔ)。

6.試題類型及比重

部分題型題量分值總分?jǐn)?shù)

一、交際用語(yǔ)選擇題5210

二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)選擇題10220

三、完型填空選擇題10220

四、閱讀理解選擇題（一篇文章）5315

正誤判斷題（一篇文章）5315

五、書面表達(dá)80詞短文12020

第二部分期末復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)范圍

1、純熟掌握每單元出現(xiàn)的詞匯。

2、熟悉課文中應(yīng)用閱讀理解，掌握運(yùn)用文中信息，通過提煉和歸納后，回答問題的能力。

3、純熟掌握翻譯技巧進(jìn)行英漢翻譯。

第三部分復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)考資料及其使用

-、開放英語(yǔ)（3）期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)。（藍(lán)皮小本）

由中央電大考試中心中央電大外語(yǔ)部編寫，重點(diǎn)掌握給出的一套考試樣題。此套樣題題后附

有答案（作文除外）?，F(xiàn)將其作文答案附上。

第五部分書面表達(dá)

Therearethousandsandthousandsofwonderfu1programsonTVeve

ryday.Ofthese,newsprogramhasalwaysbeenmyfavorite.I1ike

thisprogrambecauseIthinkthisprogramismorethanjustaTV

programitseif.Infact,itisawayofcommunication.Fromthis

program,peop1ecanbewe11informedabouttheaffairsbothathome

andabroadintime.Theworldisdeve1opingfast,butifyouwatchthis

programeveryday,youwi11feelthatyouarealwaysinpacewiththede

ve1opmentoftheworld.

二、開放英語(yǔ)⑶形成性考核冊(cè)（三次作業(yè)題）

三、作文范文

作文在考試中占有20分，十分重要。作文題目一般是由一段英文的規(guī)定和一個(gè)中文的提綱

兩部分組成（參見樣題），假如在英文規(guī)定中有l(wèi)etter或者emai1一詞，請(qǐng)用書信的格式

寫，否則沒有分（書信格式為開頭寫稱呼，結(jié)尾要落名），作文一般規(guī)定80個(gè)詞左右?，F(xiàn)將

也許會(huì)出到的作文題及其范文列出。

A1、平?；顒?dòng)

2、重要工作（職業(yè)活動(dòng)）

3、社交生活

Dearbob,

r11te11yousomethingabovemydaily1ifeinthisemailandhopeyou

willfinditinteresting.Iusuallygetearlyandgotoworkat8o'c1ock.I

havelunchintheoff!ce.AndIcomebackhomeatsix.Asasecretary,

Idea1withphonecalls,emai1sandfaxesduringworkhours.I

alsodothepaperworkforthemanager.Afterwork,Iliketodo

shoppingwithfriendsorwatchTVathome.Sometimes,IaIso1ike

tochatontheinternet.

Bestregards,

Michel1e

B1、自主學(xué)習(xí)與遠(yuǎn)程教育

2、自主學(xué)習(xí)與合作學(xué)習(xí)

3、你自己的學(xué)習(xí)情況

Autonomouslearningisanimportantlearningsty1eindistanceeducati

on.11isanessentia1skillfordistance1eamersbecausetheystudyalon

emostofthetime.Theydonotmeettheirtutorsorclassma

tesveryoften.However,distanceleamerscanlearnalotfromeach

other.Soautonomous1earningandcollaborativelearninggohandin

hand.Iamadistancelearner.Ihavetodomostlearningtasksby

myself.Meanwhilewehavegroupactivitieseverytwoweekstocomp1ete

somelearningtasksorshareexperiences.Ihavefoundbothform

sofleamingveryhelpful.

C.1、有一種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為:城市生活比鄉(xiāng)村生活好

2、你對(duì)這種觀點(diǎn)的見解

3、你的結(jié)論

Somepeoplebe1iefthattownlifeisbetterthancountry1ife.Idon't

thinkso.Townlifecanbeconvenienttousinmanyaspects.For

exampie,youcanmovearoundeasily,shoppingcanbemorefunina

bigshoppingma11andyoucanenjoyamorecolorfulnightlife.Butth

erearealsomanydisadvantages.Itismuchnosierthaninthecountry.Air

poilutionismoreserious.Itisnoteasytoparkyourcar.Itcancostmo

retoliveintown.Tonamebutafewisenough.Therefore,Iprefercou

ntry1ife.

D.l、哪一種是你最喜歡的交通方式

2、闡述你的理由

3、作出結(jié)論

Inamoderncity,therearemanymeansoftransportation,suchas

subway,taxi,busandsoon.Butmyfavoritemeansoftransportationisby

bike.Firstly,ridingabikeisgoodfbrkeepinghealthy.Ispendoneh

ourridingthebiketomyofficeonmyworkingday,andIthinkitisa

goodformofphysica1exercise.Secondly,itismoney-saving,recent1y,

theprivatecardrivera1wayscomplainthepriceofgasishigher

andhigher,butifyourideabike,itwillcostyounothing.Thirdly,itisb

eneficia1forprotectingtheenvironment,soitisa“great“formoftra

nsportation.Therefore,althoughithassomedisadvantages,I

likeridingabikebest.

E.1、描述你家的位置

2、各個(gè)房間的功能

3、表達(dá)你對(duì)你們家居條件的態(tài)度

Myhomeisanewly—builthouseinthenorthofthecity.Wehaveth

reeroomsinadditiontothekitchenandbathroom.Thefirstroomisthemain

roomorlivingroom.Itisforhavingmea1s,relaxing,reading,w

atchingte1evisionandsoon.Itisthebusiestroominthehouse.Thes

econdroomismydaughter'sbedroom.Shesleepsanddressesther

e.Thethirdroombelongstomywifeandme.Itseemsquitespacious

becausewehave1ittlefurniture.Wesieep,preparelessonsandgenerally

relaxthere.IthinkmyhomeiscozyandIlikemyhome.

F.1.你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目是什么

2.你喜歡它的理由

3.作出結(jié)論

TherearethousandsandthousandsofwonderfulprogramsonTVeveryda

y.Ofthese,newsprogramhasalwaysbeenmyfavorite.I1iketh

isprogrambecauseIthinkthisprogramismorethanjustaT

Vprogramitself.Infact,itisawayofcommunication.Fromthisprogra

m,peoplecanbewe11informedabouttheaffairsbothathomeand

abroadintime.Theworldisdevelopingfast,butifyouwatchthisprogramev

eryday,youwillfeelthatyouarealwaysinpacewiththedeve1

opmentoftheworld.

G.1、你抱負(fù)的工作是什么

2、你的理由

3、如何實(shí)現(xiàn)你的抱負(fù)

Everybodyhashisdreamforhiscareerinthefuture.Heorshemightbea

teacher,adoctor,ascientist,asportspersonandsoon.Totellyout

hetruth,myidealjobisinbusiness.TheideacameintobeingwhenI

wasachi1d.Withthedevelopmentofmarketeconomy,therearemanyopp

ortunitiesinbusiness.I1ikereadingstoriesaboutsomesuccessful

businessmansuchasBi11Gates,LiJiacheng,etc.Ibe1ieveIwi11bea

man1ikethemsomeday.Now,IammajoringinComputering.Im

uststudyhardtogetmyse1fqualifiedformyfuturejob.

H.l、因特網(wǎng)與現(xiàn)代社會(huì)

2、因特網(wǎng)對(duì)生活的影響

3、你對(duì)因特網(wǎng)的見解

Theinternethasbeeomeasymbo1ofmodernsociety.Forexampl

e,viatheinternet,wecansendamessagetoafriendorarelativeina

distantp1acewithinseconds;wecantalktoeachotherorevensee

eachother;wecandoshoppingwithoutgoingout;wecanstayhome

anddobusinesswithforeigncompanies.Infact,wecandomanyth

ingsmoreeasi1yandmorecheap1yusingtheintemet.So,leannot

imaginewhatsocietywouldbelikewithouttheinternet.

Il、遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)的對(duì)象

2、遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)的好處

3、你自己的學(xué)習(xí)情況

Distancelearningisforthosewhocannotstudyful1timefor

somereasons.Manyofthemhaveajob,andsomehavetotakecareofa

family.Buttheycanstudyandmeanwhileworkordootherthings.The

ycanstudywiththehelpofatutorandcontactthetutororot

herlearnerswhenhavingdifficulties.Theycanstudyatanytimeandan

ywhere.Forexample,Iworkinacompanyduringtheday,butIamtaki

ngacoursein1awintheevening.Ifinddistanceleamingissuitableforme.

J.l.有一種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為沒用錢就沒用愛情

2.你對(duì)這種觀點(diǎn)的見解

3.你的結(jié)論

Somepeop1ebelievethatthereisnolovewithoutmoney.Idon?tagree.

Moneyisimportant,butitcannotbuyeverything.Forexamp1e,itcan

notbuylove.Iftherewerenolovewithoutmoney,al1thepoorw

ou1dhaveno1oveandalltherichwouldhave1ove.Butthisisnot

true.Manypoorpeop1elivehappilybeeausetheyhavelove,andmany

richpeopie1iveunhappi1ybecausetheydonot.Therefore,Ithink

therecanbelovewithoutmoney.

K.k介紹你自己的情況

2、表達(dá)你想了解對(duì)方哪些方面的情況

3、希望保持經(jīng)常的聯(lián)系

DearJoan,

Hi,I'mKate.I'm23yearso1d.IgraduatedfromGuangzhouuniv

ersityin2023andnowIworkinapostoffice.I'minterestedin

English,solamlearningEnglishinmysparetimeatChongqingTV

University.Iwasgladtomeetyouontheinternet.rd1iketokno

wmoreaboutyourjob,hobbies,etc.I'da1soliketoknowaboutyourcount

y.

Ihopewecanwritetoeachothermoreoftenandbeeomegood

friends.

Love,

Kate

L.l.接受邀請(qǐng)下星期到英國(guó)觀光旅游

2.希望對(duì)方能到機(jī)場(chǎng)接你

3.告訴對(duì)方你到達(dá)的日期和航班號(hào)等

DearRobert,

I'mveryp1easetoacceptthekindinvitationyouextendedinyourla

stemai1.Tmplanningtospendmyho1idayinbritainnextweek.Sin

ceitismyfirstvisittoyourcountry,Ihopeyouwillbeable

tomeetmeatairport.

Myplaneleavesbeijingat12o'c1ocknextThursdayandarrivein

Londonat14：30(localtime),theflightnumberisCAI347.

ThankyouandlookingforwordtomeetingyouinLondon.

Withbestwishes,ZhangLin

M.1.你剛接到妻子電話

2.你不得不回家?guī)『⑸厢t(yī)院看病

3.晚上跟老板聯(lián)系

DearMr.Burns,

I'msorrytosaythatIcannota11endthisafternoon'smeeting.I

justreceivedaphonecallfrommywife.Shetoldmeourchildhadaf

everandiscoughinga11thetime.Hehasrefusetoeatordrinkantt

hingsincethismorning,soIwil1havetogobackhomenowand

drivethemtohospidtal.Iwi11phoneyouthisevenningtodiscus

smynewbusinessplan.Sorryfbrtheinconvenience.

Bob

N.I.事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)

2.人物

3.事件的通過

0nemorninglastweek,Iatebreakfastinasmal1restaurantnot

farfrommyschool.Unfortunate1y,IfoundthatIhavenotany

moneywithme.Ihadforgottenmywa11etathome.Itriedtoexplainthi

stothemanageroftherestaurant,buthedidnotbelievemeandwantedto

cal1thepo1ice.11redtoca11mywife,butshewasnotathome.Justthe

n,Isawaformerclassmatewalkingpasttherestaurant,andIasked

himtopayformybreakfast.

。.1.事件的通過

2.事件的影響

3.感想

Lastmonth,mycomputerbrokedown,soIsentittoarepairstore.Thesta

ffsaiditwou1dtaketwodaystorepair,andIsaidthatwasnot

alongtime.ButwhenIcamehome,Idicin'tknowwhattodowithoutmy

computer.Istoredallmydatainthecomputer.Icontactedtheoutside

woridbycomputer.Iwasusedtowritingviamycomputer.Intheend,I

realizedwemustnotdependoncomputersallthetimeifwewant

tobetheirmaster.

P.Directions:ForIbispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowrite

apassagetoslateyourviewsonthetopic：Howtokeephealthy.

Youshouldwriteat1east80wordsandbaseyourwritingon

theChineseoutlinebe1ow：

1.保持身體健康的重要性

2.保持身體健康的方沾

3.重申保持身體健康的意義

Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleknowtheimportanceofkeepi

nghea1thy.Withoutahea1thybody,wecandonothing.Fo

rme,therearethreemainwaystokeephea1thy.

First,itisnecessarytokeepabalanceddiet,whichis

thebasisofgoodhea1th.Itisbetterforustohavemorefruita

ndvegetableseveryday.Second1y,it'isimportantto1akereg

u1arexercises,suchasswimming,joggingandsoon.Lastbutn

ot1east,itisessentialtokeepinagoodmood.Relaxationande

ntertainmentarewaystorenewourspiritsandreleaseoursw

ess.

Whenwemakehea1thyhabitsapartofoureverydaylife,we

areboundtokeephea1thy.

Q.Directions：Forthispart,youareal1owedthirtyminut

estowritealettertoanewfriend,tellinghim/heraboutyouram

bitionsanddrearns.Youshouldwriteatleast80wordsandbasey

our1etterontheChineseoutlinebelow:

1.童年的夢(mèng)想。

2.目前的情況。

3.對(duì)未來的希望。

DearJennifer,

Thankyoufortellingmeaboutyourseif.Ifdliketoletyou

knowmoreaboutmetoo.Asachild,Iwantedtobeadetective.Ithou

ghtadetectivewasreallygreatbecausehecou1dso1vecriminal

casestodojustice.Butmydreamnevercametrue.I'mnowa

librarian,dealingwithbookseveryday.Theworkisnothingthrill

ing,butIlikeit.Sincetherearemoreandmoreelectronicmaterials,

Ihopethatwewillhaveane1ibrarybui1tsoon.

Lookingforwardtohearingfromyouagain.

Bestwishes,

R.Direetions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestow

riteapassagetostateyourviewsonthetopic：Myidealjob.Yo

ushouldwriteatleast80wordsandbaseyourwritingon

theChineseout1inebelow:

1.你抱負(fù)的工作是什么？

2.你的理由。

3.如何實(shí)現(xiàn)你的抱負(fù)？

Everybodyhashisdrearnforhiscareerinthefuture.

Heorshemightbeateacher,adoctor,ascientist,asportsperson

andsoon.Tote11youthetruth,myidealjobisinbusiness.Theideac

ameintobeingwhenIwasachi1d.Withthedeve1opmentofmarket

economy,therearemanyopportunitiesinbusiness.Ilikereadingstori

esaboutsomesuccessfulbusinessmansuchasBillGates,LiJiachen

g,etc.IbelieveIwillbeaman1ikethemsomeday.Now,Iam

majoringinComputering.Imuststudyhardtogetmyselfqualifiedformy

futurejob.

S.1.你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目是什么

2.你喜歡它的理由

3.作出結(jié)論

TherearethousandsandthousandsofwonderfulprogramsonTVeveryday.

Ofthese,newsprogramhasalwaysbeenmyfavorite.I1ikethisprogrambe

causeIthinkthisprogramismorethanjustaTVprogramitself.Infact,

itisawayofcommunication.Fromthisprogram,peop1ecanbe

wellinfbrmedabouttheaffairsbothathomeandabroadintime.

Theworldisdevelopingfast,butifyouwatchthisprogram

everyday,youwillfeelthatyouareaIwaysinpacewiththedevelopment

oftheworld.

四、歷年考題（三套）

有一定的參考價(jià)值。后附答案

試卷代號(hào)：1161

中央廣播電視大學(xué)2023—2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期“開放本科”期末考試

各專業(yè)英語(yǔ)n（1）試題

2023年1月

第一部分交際用語(yǔ)（共計(jì)10分,每小題2分）

1-5小題閱讀下面的小對(duì)話，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號(hào)。

1.-Well,Mary,howareyou?

A.I'mgood

B.I'mpleased

C.I'mfine

D.I'mnice

2.-What,stheprob1em,Harry?

A.Noprob1em

B.Noproblematal1

C.Thankyouforaskingmeaboutit

D.Icant'rememberwhereI1eftmyglasses

3.-Ithinktheinternetisveryhelpfu1.

A.Yes,sodoI

B.That'saverygoodidea

C.NeitherdoI

D.I'drathergofurfingonit

4.-Hei1o,couldIspeaktoDonp1ease?

A.Whoareyou?

B.What'stheprob1em?

C.AreyouJane?

D.Who*sspeaking?

5.-Inmyopinion,you'dbettertakeacoupleofdaysoff.

A.V11takeyouradvice

B.Letmesee

C.Nevermind

D.I'mafraidso

第二部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（20分，每小2分）

6-20小尾閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C。D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號(hào)。

6.Motherwasbusy.Althoughshewasnotwatchingthebasketbal1o

nTV,sheitontheradio.

A.was1isteningto

B.washearing

C.waslistening

D.wasseeing

7.Hardlyhomewhenitbegantorain.

A.hadIgot

B.Ihadgot

C.hadIarrivedin

D.Ihadarrivedat

8.Ipreferc1assicmusicpopmusic.

A.than

B.on

C.with

D.to

9.Alltheteammemberstriedtheirbest.Welostthegame,,

A.however

B.therefore

C.since

D.as

10.Whenwewerehavingameeting,thedirectorthebadn

ewsbytelephone.

A.wastel1ing

B.wastold

C.couIdte11

D.wouldtell

11.SilkbyChineseforthousandsofyearsnow.

A.hasusedB.basbeenused

C.wasusedD.isused

12.Youtolockthedooratnight.

A.shouldB.ought

C.mustD.shall

13.BeforeIgottothecinema,thefilm—

A.hadbegunB.hasbegun

C.isbegunD.wasbeginning

14.Thepatientactedonthedoctor7sandfinallyrecovered.

A.advicesB.advice

C.adviseD.advises

15.A1ectureha11iswherestudentsattendlectures.

A.thereB.which

C.OneI).that

第三部分完形填空（共計(jì)20分，每題2分）

16—25小題:閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相

應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上圈出所選的字母符號(hào)。

Thereareadvantagesariddisadvantagesto16Asia

nandWesterneducationalmethods.Forexample,oneadvantage17

theeducationinJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmorem

athandscience18Americanstudents.Theyalso

studymorehourseachdaythanAmericans19.Thestudyisd

ifficu1t,butit20studentsforasocietythatva1u

esdisciplineandself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvanta

ge.

MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapanesescho

oIs,21manystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetm

uchoftheinformationthattheyhavememorized.

Theadvantagetotheeducation[nNorthAmerica,22t

heotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkbythemselves.Th

esystempreparesthemforasocietythatvalues23ideas.

Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighsch

ool,theyhaven1tmemorized24manybasicrulesand

factsasstudentsinothercountries25

16.A.notonlyB.allC.bothD.o

nly

17.A.forB.toC.in

D.as

18.A.toB.forC.than

D.in

19.A.haveB.studyingC.does

D.do

20.A.providesB.getsC.prepares

D.does

21.A.andB.yetC.notD.

just

22.A.atB,toC.on

1).under

23.A.goodB,poorC.newD,

old

24.A.moreB.lessC.goodD.as

25.A.haveB.doC.haven'tD.

does

第四部分閱讀理解(共計(jì)30分，每小題2分)

26-35小題:閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)對(duì)的答案,并在答

題紙上寫出所選的字母符號(hào)。

短文理解1

Whowillstagethegames?

PreparingfortheOlympicsGainesisahugeundertaking.Justlik

etileath1etes,thehostcityspendsyearsgettingreadyfort

heevent.Beforedecidingwhichcitywillhostthe01ympicGames,

theInternationa101ympicCommittee(10C)hastoexaminebidsfr

oma11overtheworld.Biddingforthegamesbeginsaboutteny

earsinadvanee.Withoutpreparingaverystrongbid,acityw

i11notwinthecompetitiontohostthegames.Beijingwaschosen

forthe2023gamesfromfivebiddersOsaka,Paris,1'orontoandIst

anbul

Whydoesittakesolongtoprepare?

Bui1dingtheinfrastructurecostshugeamountsofmoney.H

o1dingtheWorIdCupin2023inJapanandSouthKorea,fore

xample,meantthattennewstadiumshadtobebuilt,aswe11as

manyhote1sandanimprovedtransportsystem.InBeijing,afterwi

nningthebidthegovernmentbeganmajorconstructionprojects.the

extensionoftheunderground,theimprovementoftheairportan

dthebuildingofnewmotorways.Eachhostcitymusta1sobuildan

01ympicvi11agefortheathletes.Byplantingtreesandcreat

ingparks,theoilybecomesiiloreattractivefortourists.

Whydocountrieswanttohostthe01ympicGames?

Hostingthegameshasamajoreffectontheeconomyandbri

ngsinternationalprestigetothecountry.Thousandsandthousa

ndsofvisitorsconictothegamesandthehostcitiesareper

manentlyimproved.

26.Biddingforthe0lympicGamesusuallystartsbeforethe

gamesarereallyhe1d.

A.twoyearsB.eightyea

rs

C.oneyearD.tenyears

27.Beltingwasoneofthebiddersforthe2023games.

A.fourB.five

C.tenD.three

28.TheWorldCup20(12washeldin

A.JapanB.SouthKorea

C.ChinaD.AandB

29.WhatconstruetionprojectsdidBeijingstartafterwinning

thebid?

A.Theextensionoftheunderground.

B.Theimprovementoftheairport.

C.Thebui1dingofnewmotorways.

D.Alloftheabove.

30.WhydocountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGames?_

A.Becauseithasamajoref