日照市2025年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題本試卷共8頁。滿分90分?？荚囉脮r100分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號和座號填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答案寫在試卷上無效。3．非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試卷上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共45分）一、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Timhadalwaysstruggledwithhisweight.Atschool,hisclassmateswouldcallhim“BigTim”.Everyday,hewishedhecouldbelikeotherkids,runningfastandplayingsports___1___,butthatalwaysseemedoutofreach.Oneday,agroupofhisclassmatesdecidedtoplaya___2___onhim.Theysecretlyenteredhimfortheschool’slong-distancerace.Theythoughtitwouldbefuntowatchhim___3___.Ontheraceday,asTimwasaboutto___4___hisclassmatestowatchtheraceinthestands(看臺),hesawsomeofthemholdingpostersofhisfacewithbigwords“TheBigRunner”and“GoTim”.Herealizedhewastrickedintotherace.Hefrozethere,___5___.Theracestarted,andtoeveryone’s___6___,Timbegantojog.Itwasnotfast.Hekeptmoving,___7___hecouldhardlykeepupwiththeotherrunners.Hislegsburnedwitheachstep,buthedidn’tstop.Astheracewenton,something___8___.Afewstudentsstartedcheeringforhim.“Comeon,Tim”theyshouted.TheirencouragementmadeTimfeel___9___.Itwasn’taboutwinninganymore;itwasabout____10____tohimselfthathecouldfinish.Bythetimehereachedthefinallap(圈),Timwastiredout,buthepushedthrough.Ashe____11____thefinishline,hefelltotheground,completelyoutofbreath.Hisclassmates,whohadonce____12____him,werenowclappingandshoutinghisname.Timsmiled.Itdidn’tmatterthathehadn’t____13____therace.Hehadfinished,andthatwasmorethanheeverthought____14____.Fromthatdayon,theteasing(取笑)stopped.Timhadshowneveryonethatstrengthwasn’tabout____15____—itwasaboutheart.1.A.safely B.quickly C.easily D.properly2.A.game B.trick C.part D.record3.A.fail B.cry C.smile D.succeed4.A.find B.cheer C.help D.join5.A.relaxed B.excited C.embarrassed D.disappointed6.A.surprise B.joy C.shame D.anger7.A.since B.though C.when D.until8.A.stopped B.worked C.disappeared D.changed9.A.healthier B.luckier C.cooler D.lighter10.A.suggesting B.explaining C.proving D.promising11.A.crossed B.saw C.missed D.left12.A.arguedwith B.laughedat C.competedwith D.caredabout13.A.entered B.won C.completed D.watched14.A.necessary B.interesting C.valuable D.possible15.A.speed B.height C.size D.time二、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAliceAmericanahReviewedMarch24,4:18p.m.LikeShareThisnoveltellsofaboyandagirlfromNigeriawhogrowupandmovetodifferentcountries.Thestoryisabitsadbutalsoveryfunnyattimes.Ilikethecharactersbecausetheyseemlikerealpeople.Thebookshowshowmovingfromoneculturetoanothercangivepeoplegreatchancesbutalsobigtroubles.Ihighlyrecommenditbecauseit’saninterestingstorywithwonderfulcharacters.PeterLaLaLandReviewedMay8,2:47p.m.LikeShareLaLaLandisacomedymusicalmovie.It’saboutajazzpianistandanactresswhomeetandfallinlovewhiletheyarebothtryingtofindsuccessinHollywood.ThisisthefirstmusicalI’veeverseenandIfounditsurprising.Ithoughtitwouldbeamoviewithsomesongsinit,butIdidn’tknowthatmostoftheactors’conversationswouldbesung,too.Ididn’tlikeitwhentheysangtoeachotherinsteadofjusttalking.Idon’trecommendthismovieunlessyoureallylikemusicals.JaneCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragonReviewedOctober12,12:03p.m.LikeShareCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragonisaChinese-languagemovie.It’sastoryaboutloveandadventure(冒險)in19th-centuryChina.Themovieisexciting,withalotofgoodfightingscenes.Thecharactersarealsointeresting.However,attimes,Ican’tunderstandwhatisgoingon,especiallyattheend.Inotherwords,Iliketheactionandthecharacters,butIdon’tlikethestory.Irecommenditforpeoplewholikeseeingloveandactioninthesamemovie.16.WhydoesPeterdislikeLaLaLand?A.Itisasadstory. B.Ithastoomanysongs.C.Itishardtounderstand. D.Ithasnoconversations.17.WhatdoesJanefindexcitingaboutCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon?A.Itscharacters. B.Itsstory. C.Itsmusic. D.Itsfightingscenes.18.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook. C.Awebsite. D.Amagazine.BLastsummer,mybrother,Juan,andIwerestayingatourgrandfather’shouseinMexico.Whenhewasyoung,ourgrandfatherwasanexplorer.Oneday,wewerelookingathisbooksandwefoundanoldmaphiddenbetweenthepagesofabookcalledAnimalsofMexico.Onthemapthereweredirectionstoasecretplace,deepintheforest.Juanwantedtofollowthemap.“Perhapswe’llfindsometreasure!”hesaidexcitedly.Wesetoffearlythenextmorning.Themarksonthemaptookusdeeperanddeeperintotheforest.Thetalltreesblockedthesunlight,soitwasverydark.Suddenly,weheardadeeploudnoise.Fromthedarkcornercameoutahuge,wild,spottedcat.“It’sajaguar(美洲豹),”IbreathedasquietlyasIcould.Juanfrozewithfear.Myheartwasbeatingreallyfast,butIcalmlylookedthejaguarstraightintheeyesandtriednottoshowhowscaredIwas.“Backaway,slowly,”IsaidtoJuaninalowvoice.Wewalkedbackwards,very,veryslowly.Thejaguartookonelastlookatus,thenturnedanddisappearedbackintothedarkness.Juan’shandswereshakingashelookedagainatthemap.“We’rehere!”hesaid.“ThisisGrandpa’ssecretplace.”Asweturnedaroundwesawasmall,woodencabin(木屋).Wenervouslyopenedthedoorandwentinside.Onthewalls,therewerephotosofbeautifuljaguars,liketheonewehadseen.Stillshakinglikealeafafterouradventure,webegantorealizethatwehad,infact,foundatreasure—aplacewherejaguarsliveinthewild.19.Whatdidthebrothersdecidetodoaftertheygotthemap?A.Tovisitthecabin. B.Tolookfortreasure. C.Tocheckthemarks. D.TotravelaroundMexico.20.Whatdidthebrothersdowhentheysawthejaguar?A.Theyshoutedexcitedly. B.Theytriedtostaycalm.C.Theybackedawayquickly. D.Theyhidthemselvesinthedark.21.Whydidthegrandfathermostlikelyhidethemap?A.Toprotectthejaguars’secrethome. B.Totesthisgrandchildren’sbravery.C.Tokeephisphotosinthecabinsafe. D.Torememberhisexploringexperiences.22.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethebrothers’trip?A.Tiringbuteducational. B.Funnyandrelaxing. C.Dangerousbutexciting. D.Challengingandpainful.CLightningusuallydestroys(破壞)treesithits.Butscientistshavefoundanamazingtree.Itnotonlylivesthroughlightningstrikes(擊中)butactuallygrowsbetterbecauseofthem!Foryears,scientiststhoughtlightningwasonlybadfortrees.ButastheyexploredplacesliketheAmazonrainforest,theystartedtothinktherecouldbetreesthatfightagainstlightning.Itwasn’tuntilabout100yearsagothatsuch“supertrees”werediscovered.Now,theyknowofatreethatuseslightning’spowertokillnearbytreesandgetmoresunlightandnutrients(營養(yǎng))foritself.In2015,scientistEvanGorasawaDipteryxoleiferatree,whichhadbeenstruckbystronglightning.Itwasn’tbadlyharmedwhiletheneighboringtreeswerekilled.Scientiststhoughtthistreecouldhandlelightning,buttherewasnowaytobesure.Goraandhisteamsawmoreofthesetreesthatgrewwellafterlightningstrikes.So,theydidastudy.Theyfollowed93treesstruckbylightningfor2—6years.Theyfoundthatall9Dipteryxoleiferatreesinthestudysurvivedwithlittleharm.But84othertreeswerebadlyhurt,and64%ofthemdiedwithintwoyears.TheseDipteryxoleiferatreesareverytallandhavewidetops,makingthem68%morelikelytobestruckbylightningthanothertrees.Duringthestudy,oneoftheDipteryxtreeswasstrucktwicein5yearsyetcontinuedtogrowwell.Atpresent,morestudiessuggestthatthesetreesattract(吸引)lightningonpurposetodestroyothertreesandgrowbetter.Scientistsarenotsurehowthesetreessurvivelightning,buttheyguessitmayinvolvethetrees’abilitytocarryelectricity.Theyarealsointerestedinothertreeswithsimilarcharacteristics.23.WhatisspecialabouttheDipteryxoleiferatree?A.Itdiesquicklyafterlightningstrikes. B.Ittakesinnutrientsdirectlyfromlightning.C.Itgrowsbetterafterbeingstruckbylightning. D.Itavoidslightningbyhidingunderothertrees.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“handle”inParagraph3mean?A.Mixup. B.Giveout. C.Sufferfrom. D.Dealwith.25.WhydoDipteryxoleiferatreesattractlightning?A.Togetmorewaterfromthesky. B.Tokillnearbytreesforgrowth.C.Tobecomeshorterandstronger. D.Toprotectothertreesaroundthem.26.Whatmightscientistsdonextaccordingtothetext?A.PlantmoreDipteryxoleiferatrees. B.Studyhowtreesattractlightningbetter.C.FindoutwhereDipteryxoleiferatreeslive. D.Lookformoretreesthatcansurvivelightning.DAnudgeisagentlepush.Sometimesit’saphysicalpush.Apersonmightnudgeafriendtomakehimmoveoutoftheway,oraparentmightnudgeachildtogethertosaythankyouforagift.Sometimesanudgeisamental(心理)push.Abossmightnudgeworkerstoworkfasterbyremindingthemthatadeadline(最后期限)iscomingup.Indesignterms,nudgesusuallyhavetwocharacteristics.First,theymakeonechoiceseemmoreattractiveandusefulthantheothers.Second,designnudgesdon’tsayclearlywhatthebestchoiceis.Theyjustsuggestitinanindirectway.Wecanseemanyexampleswherenudgeshelppeoplechoosewhat’sgoodforthem.Takestudentsasanexample.Nudgescanencouragethemtogiveupnegativebehaviors,suchaseatingjunkfoodatlunch,anddeveloppositiveones.Studiesshowthatmostpeopletakethefirstthreefoodstheyseemoreoftenthanotherfoods.Schoolscanusethisinformationtonudgestudentstoeatbetterbyputtinghealthierfoodchoicesatthefrontofthelineandunhealthyonesattheend.Givingfoodnicernamescanalsochangestudentchoices.“Coolsummersalad”willprobablybemorepopularthanjust“salad”.However,notalldesignnudgesarebeneficial.Forexample,shopsmightshinealightonfruit,usingthisnudgetoincreasesales.Butitbenefitsshops,notcustomers.Ahotelthatoffersafreebreakfastmightchoosetoputlow-costbutunhealthyfoodinanoticeableplaceandputhigher-costbuthealthierfoodinafarcorner.Thishelpsthehotelsavemoneybutisbadforguests.Designnudgesareallaroundusbecausetheyareeffective.Agrowingnumberofpeoplearenowusingnudgesonthemselvestohelpovercomeproblemsandmakebetterchoices.27Whatisacharacteristicofdesignnudges?A.Theyclearlytellpeoplewhattochoose. B.Theypushpeopletomakedecisionsquickly.C.Theyencouragepeopletothinkindependently. D.Theymakeonechoiceseembetterthantherest.28.Howcanschoolsnudgetheirstudentstoeatbetter?A.Byofferingmorefoodchoicestothem. B.Byprovidinghigh-costfoodsatlowerprices.CByputtinghealthyfoodsatanoticeableplace. D.Byplacingunhealthyfoodsatthefrontoftheline.29WhatcanwelearnfromtheexamplesinParagraph4?A.Designnudgesmightbeusedinabadway. B.Peopleoftenmisunderstanddesignnudges.C.Peopleusedesignnudgeswidelyindailylife. D.Designnudgescanimprovetheservicequality.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?AThepowerofanudge B.ThebenefitsofanudgeC.Howtodesignanudge D.Howtorecognizeanudge第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共45分）三、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，在答題卡上寫出下列句子中單詞的完全形式。31.It’sawronganswer.Canyougivemeac________one?32.Thevisitorswerew________welcomedbythevillagers.33.Look!Blacksmokeisrisinga________theburningbuilding.34.Doingexerciseeverydayisgoodforthem________andthebody.35.Ourschoolwillholdaconcerttor________moneyforthedisabled.36.Astronautsaregreat________(英雄)thatteenagerslookupto.37.I________(借)thebooktoTedlastweek,buthehasn’treturnedityet.38.PangMengtriedto________(偷)themedicinewhenHouYiwasnothome.39.LearninghowtouseAImaybedifficult,butitis________(值得)thetrouble.40.ThetradefromChinatotheWesthelpedto________(傳播)thepopularityoftea.四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZaraLachlanis21yearsoldandfromtheUK.ShesetofffromPortugalinarowingboatonOctober27.ShewouldberowingacrosstheAtlanticOceanwithnooneelsetohelpher.Zarafacedmany____41____(challenge)alongtheway.Bigwavesturnedherboatover.Shehurtherarm,cutherleg,and____42____(break)afinger.Atonepoint,shewasnearlyrunoverbyalargeship.WhenshewascrossingthroughtheCanaryIslands,Zararanintoabigstorm.And____43____keptherboatoffcourseforsometime.However,Zarawassostrong-willedthatshedecidednot____44____(give)up.Hergoalwastobe____45____youngestpersontorowacrosstheAtlantic.ForZara,thetripwasalsoachancetoseenatureasfewpeopleeverdo.Shesawdolphins,sharks,andevenkillerwhales.Onetime,she____46____(hit)byaflyingfish.Shesaysthetripgavehermanymemoriesthatwouldstay____47____herforlife.After97days,she____48____(successful)arrivedinGuiana,onthecoastofSouthAmericaonFebruary1st,2025.“Iwentthroughahardtime.Ittooka____49____(long)timethanIhadexpected,____50____I’mstillproudofmyeffort,”Zarasays.五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，回答短文后面的各個小題。JiangZhaopeng,an18-year-oldstudent,facedalife-or-deathtestonSaturday—notinanexamhall,butinthebackseatofacar,whereheperformedlife-savingCPRonaclassmatewhowentintoaheartattack.Jiangandhisclassmatewereheadingtotakethespringcollegeentranceexamwhentheemergencyhappenedunexpectedly.Atabout8:10a.m.,thetwogotintoataxitothetestingsite.Justaminutelater,Jiang’sclassmatefellontohisknee.“Ithoughthewasjusttiredatfirst,”Jiangsaid.Butthentheclassmatebeganbreathingwithdifficultyandkickingthefrontseatbeforesuddenlygoinglimp(癱軟).Hesoonstoppedbreathing.Jiangrememberedthefirstaidlessonsfromschool.HequicklylaidhisclassmatedownandbeganCPR.“Gotothehospital,”Jiangtoldthedriver,WangTao.Wangcalledthelocaltrafficpoliceandspedtothehospital,runningsixredlightsandarrivinginjustsevenminutes—halftheusualtime.Jiangdidn’ttellhisschoolaboutthewholethinguntilhisclassmatewassafewithdoctors.Hethenrushedtotheexamsite,butarrivedtoolatetotakethe9a.m.Chineselanguagetest.Later,doctorssaidhisclassmatewouldbeokaywithoutanybraindamage(損傷).“ThefirstfourminutesofCPRinthecarwereveryimportant,”saiddoctors.Thoughhemissedtheexam,Jiangsaidhehadnoregretsabouthisdecision.“Examscanbetakenagain,butalifecannot,”hesaid.51.WhatwereJiangZhaopengandhisclassmatedoingwhentheemergencyhappened?_____________________________________________________52.HowdidJiangsavehisclassmate?_____________________________________________________53.Whydidthetaxidriverrunredlights?_____________________________________________________54.WhathappenedtoJiangasaresultofhelpinghisclassmate?_____________________________________________________55.WhatdoyouthinkofJiang?_____________________________________________________六、寫作（滿分15分）56.假如你是李華，你的美國朋友John所在的學(xué)校要舉辦主題為“多彩文化”的圖片展覽活動，他來信希望你提供一張關(guān)于中國文化的圖片。請你用英語給他寫一封郵件，并附上所選圖片。郵件內(nèi)容包括：1．描述圖片內(nèi)容；2．說明選擇原因。注意：1．詞數(shù)：90左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJohn,Gladtohearfromyou.HereisthepictureI’vechosenforyourphotoshow.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

日照市2025年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題本試卷共8頁。滿分90分?？荚囉脮r100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號和座號填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答案寫在試卷上無效。3．非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試卷上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共45分）一、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Timhadalwaysstruggledwithhisweight.Atschool,hisclassmateswouldcallhim“BigTim”.Everyday,hewishedhecouldbelikeotherkids,runningfastandplayingsports___1___,butthatalwaysseemedoutofreach.Oneday,agroupofhisclassmatesdecidedtoplaya___2___onhim.Theysecretlyenteredhimfortheschool’slong-distancerace.Theythoughtitwouldbefuntowatchhim___3___.OntheracedayasTimwasaboutto___4___hisclassmatestowatchtheraceinthestands(看臺),hesawsomeofthemholdingpostersofhisfacewithbigwords“TheBigRunner”and“GoTim”.Herealizedhewastrickedintotherace.Hefrozethere,___5___.Theracestarted,andtoeveryone’s___6___,Timbegantojog.Itwasnotfast.Hekeptmoving,___7___hecouldhardlykeepupwiththeotherrunners.Hislegsburnedwitheachstep,buthedidn’tstop.Astheracewenton,something___8___.Afewstudentsstartedcheeringforhim.“Comeon,Tim”theyshouted.TheirencouragementmadeTimfeel___9___.Itwasn’taboutwinninganymore;itwasabout____10____tohimselfthathecouldfinish.Bythetimehereachedthefinallap(圈),Timwastiredout,buthepushedthrough.Ashe____11____thefinishline,hefelltotheground,completelyoutofbreath.Hisclassmates,whohadonce____12____him,werenowclappingandshoutinghisname.Timsmiled.Itdidn’tmatterthathehadn’t____13____therace.Hehadfinished,andthatwasmorethanheeverthought____14____.Fromthatdayon,theteasing(取笑)stopped.Timhadshowneveryonethatstrengthwasn’tabout____15____—itwasaboutheart.1.A.safely B.quickly C.easily D.properly2.A.game B.trick C.part D.record3.A.fail B.cry C.smile D.succeed4A.find B.cheer C.help D.join5.A.relaxed B.excited C.embarrassed D.disappointed6.A.surprise B.joy C.shame D.anger7.A.since B.though C.when D.until8.A.stopped B.worked C.disappeared D.changed9.A.healthier B.luckier C.cooler D.lighter10.A.suggesting B.explaining C.proving D.promising11.A.crossed B.saw C.missed D.left12.A.arguedwith B.laughedat C.competedwith D.caredabout13.A.entered B.won C.completed D.watched14.A.necessary B.interesting C.valuable D.possible15.A.speed B.height C.size D.time【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.D10.C11.A12.B13.B14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，蒂姆因體重常被同學(xué)捉弄，被哄騙參加長跑比賽卻堅持跑完，最后他用行動證明力量源于內(nèi)心，也贏得了同學(xué)們的尊重。【1題詳解】句意：每天，他都希望自己能像其他孩子一樣，輕松地快速奔跑和做運(yùn)動，但這似乎總是遙不可及。safely安全地；quickly快速地；easily輕松地；properly適當(dāng)?shù)?。根?jù)“Everyday,hewishedhecouldbelikeotherkids,runningfastandplayingsports...”可知，從“butthatalwaysseemedoutofreach”可推斷，他希望能像其他孩子一樣毫無困難、“輕松地”進(jìn)行運(yùn)動，此處選easily。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，他的一群同學(xué)決定捉弄他。game游戲；trick詭計，玩笑；part部分；record記錄。根據(jù)“Oneday,agroupofhisclassmatesdecidedtoplaya...onhim.”以及后文“Theysecretlyenteredhimfortheschool’slong-distancerace”可知，這里是說同學(xué)們決定對他搞個“惡作劇”，“playatrickonsb.”是固定搭配，表示“捉弄某人”，此處選trick。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們覺得看他失敗會很有趣。fail失??；cry哭泣；smile微笑；succeed成功。根據(jù)“Theythoughtitwouldbefuntowatchhim...”以及他們捉弄他讓他參加不擅長的長跑比賽這一行為可知，他們想看他在比賽中“失敗”出丑，此處選fail。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：比賽當(dāng)天，蒂姆正要和同學(xué)們一起去看臺觀看比賽，這時他看到他們中的一些人舉著印有他頭像的海報，上面寫著“大長跑健將”和“蒂姆加油”等大大的字。find找到；cheer歡呼；help幫助；join加入。根據(jù)“Ontheraceday,asTimwasaboutto...hisclassmatestowatchtheraceinthestands(看臺)”可知，這里表示蒂姆正要“加入”同學(xué)們一起去看臺看比賽，此處選join。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他尷尬地僵在那里。relaxed放松的；excited興奮的；embarrassed尷尬的；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)“Herealizedhewastrickedintotherace.Hefrozethere...”可知，被同學(xué)騙去參加比賽，這種情況會讓他感到“尷尬”，此處選embarrassed。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：比賽開始了，令每個人驚訝的是，蒂姆開始慢跑。surprise驚訝；joy快樂；shame羞愧；anger憤怒。根據(jù)“Theracestarted,andtoeveryone’s...”以及大家原本以為他不會跑或跑不下來，結(jié)果他開始跑了，這一情況讓大家感到“驚訝”，“toone’ssurprise”是固定短語，表示“令某人驚訝的是”，蒂姆的行為讓人感到驚訝，此處選surprise。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他一直在跑，盡管他幾乎跟不上其他選手。since自從；though盡管；when當(dāng)……時候；until直到。根據(jù)“Hekeptmoving,...hecouldhardlykeepupwiththeotherrunners.”可知，前后句子存在轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系，即“雖然”他幾乎跟不上其他選手，但他一直在跑，此處選though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：隨著比賽的進(jìn)行，情況發(fā)生了變化。stopped停止；worked工作；disappeared消失；changed改變。根據(jù)“Astheracewenton,something...”以及后文“Afewstudentsstartedcheeringforhim.”可知，比賽過程中情況和之前不一樣了，發(fā)生了“改變”，此處選changed。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們的鼓勵讓蒂姆感覺更輕松。healthier更健康；luckier更幸運(yùn)；cooler更酷；lighter更輕松。根據(jù)“TheirencouragementmadeTimfeel...”可知，同學(xué)們的鼓勵讓蒂姆在心理上負(fù)擔(dān)減輕，更有動力去跑，這里用“l(fā)ighter”比較合適，可理解為心理上“更輕松”，此處選lighter。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：這不再是關(guān)于獲勝；而是關(guān)于向自己證明他能完成比賽。suggesting建議；explaining解釋；proving證明；promising承諾。根據(jù)“Itwasn’taboutwinninganymore;itwasabout...tohimselfthathecouldfinish.”可知，蒂姆堅持跑下去的目的是“證明”自己有能力完成比賽，此處選proving。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他沖過終點線時，他倒在地上，完全喘不過氣來。crossed穿過；saw看見；missed錯過；left離開。根據(jù)“Ashe...thefinishline,hefelltotheground,completelyoutofbreath.”可知，這里描述他“穿過”終點線這一動作，“crossthefinishline”是常用表達(dá)“沖過終點線”，此處選crossed。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：他那些曾經(jīng)嘲笑他的同學(xué)，現(xiàn)在都在鼓掌并呼喊他的名字。arguedwith與……爭論；laughedat嘲笑；competedwith與……競爭；caredabout關(guān)心。根據(jù)“Hisclassmates,whohadonce...him,werenowclappingandshoutinghisname.”以及前文同學(xué)們捉弄他、叫他“BigTim”等內(nèi)容可知，曾經(jīng)同學(xué)們是“嘲笑”他的，此處選laughedat。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：蒂姆沒有贏得比賽也沒關(guān)系。entered進(jìn)入；won贏得；completed完成；watched觀看。根據(jù)“Itdidn’tmatterthathehadn’t...therace.”可知，這里說的是他沒有“贏得”比賽，此處選won。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：他跑完了，這比他曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為的可能的事情要多得多。necessary必要的；interesting有趣的；valuable有價值的；possible可能的。根據(jù)“Hehadfinished,andthatwasmorethanheeverthought...”可知，他完成比賽這件事超出了他之前認(rèn)為自己能做到的“可能性”范圍，此處選possible。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：蒂姆向每個人表明，力量不在于體型大小——而在于內(nèi)心。speed速度；height高度；size尺寸，體型；time時間。根據(jù)“Fromthatdayon,theteasing(取笑)stopped.Timhadshowneveryonethatstrengthwasn’tabout...—itwasaboutheart.”以及前文圍繞他因體重問題被捉弄展開可知，這里說的是力量不是由“體型”決定的，此處選size。故選C。二、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAliceAmericanahReviewedMarch24,4:18p.m.LikeShareThisnoveltellsofaboyandagirlfromNigeriawhogrowupandmovetodifferentcountries.Thestoryisabitsadbutalsoveryfunnyattimes.Ilikethecharactersbecausetheyseemlikerealpeople.Thebookshowshowmovingfromoneculturetoanothercangivepeoplegreatchancesbutalsobigtroubles.Ihighlyrecommenditbecauseit’saninterestingstorywithwonderfulcharacters.PeterLaLaLandReviewedMay8,2:47p.m.LikeShareLaLaLandisacomedymusicalmovie.It’saboutajazzpianistandanactresswhomeetandfallinlovewhiletheyarebothtryingtofindsuccessinHollywood.ThisisthefirstmusicalI’veeverseenandIfounditsurprising.Ithoughtitwouldbeamoviewithsomesongsinit,butIdidn’tknowthatmostoftheactors’conversationswouldbesung,too.Ididn’tlikeitwhentheysangtoeachotherinsteadofjusttalking.Idon’trecommendthismovieunlessyoureallylikemusicals.JaneCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragonReviewedOctober12,12:03p.m.LikeShareCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragonisaChinese-languagemovie.It’sastoryaboutloveandadventure(冒險)in19th-centuryChina.Themovieisexciting,withalotofgoodfightingscenes.Thecharactersarealsointeresting.However,attimes,Ican’tunderstandwhatisgoingon,especiallyattheend.Inotherwords,Iliketheactionandthecharacters,butIdon’tlikethestory.Irecommenditforpeoplewholikeseeingloveandactioninthesamemovie.16.WhydoesPeterdislikeLaLaLand?A.Itisasadstory. B.Ithastoomanysongs.C.Itishardtounderstand. D.Ithasnoconversations.17.WhatdoesJanefindexcitingaboutCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon?A.Itscharacters. B.Itsstory. C.Itsmusic. D.Itsfightingscenes.18.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook. C.Awebsite. D.Amagazine.【答案】16.B17.D18.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是新媒體語篇，主要介紹了三位用戶分別對小說《美國佬》、電影《愛樂之城》和《臥虎藏龍》的評論?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peter”和“Ididn’tlikeitwhentheysangtoeachotherinsteadofjusttalking.”以及“Idon’trecommendthismovieunlessyoureallylikemusicals.”可知，彼得不喜歡《愛樂之城》是因為電影中有太多歌曲。故選B。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jane”和“Themovieisexciting,withalotofgoodfightingscenes.”可知，簡認(rèn)為《臥虎藏龍》的精彩之處在于其打斗場面。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文并根據(jù)“Americanah

ReviewedMarch24,4:18p.m.”和“Like”以及“Share”可知，本文結(jié)構(gòu)為每段開頭有用戶名、評論對象、發(fā)布日期和時間等，由此可推知，這些內(nèi)容最可能來自一個網(wǎng)站，如社交媒體、影評網(wǎng)站或博客，用戶在上面發(fā)布對書籍和電影評論。故選C。BLastsummer,mybrother,Juan,andIwerestayingatourgrandfather’shouseinMexico.Whenhewasyoung,ourgrandfatherwasanexplorer.Oneday,wewerelookingathisbooksandwefoundanoldmaphiddenbetweenthepagesofabookcalledAnimalsofMexico.Onthemapthereweredirectionstoasecretplace,deepintheforest.Juanwantedtofollowthemap.“Perhapswe’llfindsometreasure!”hesaidexcitedly.Wesetoffearlythenextmorning.Themarksonthemaptookusdeeperanddeeperintotheforest.Thetalltreesblockedthesunlight,soitwasverydark.Suddenly,weheardadeeploudnoise.Fromthedarkcornercameoutahuge,wild,spottedcat.“It’sajaguar(美洲豹),”IbreathedasquietlyasIcould.Juanfrozewithfear.Myheartwasbeatingreallyfast,butIcalmlylookedthejaguarstraightintheeyesandtriednottoshowhowscaredIwas.“Backaway,slowly,”IsaidtoJuaninalowvoice.Wewalkedbackwards,very,veryslowly.Thejaguartookonelastlookatus,thenturnedanddisappearedbackintothedarkness.Juan’shandswereshakingashelookedagainatthemap.“We’rehere!”hesaid.“ThisisGrandpa’ssecretplace.”Asweturnedaround,wesawasmall,woodencabin(木屋).Wenervouslyopenedthedoorandwentinside.Onthewalls,therewerephotosofbeautifuljaguars,liketheonewehadseen.Stillshakinglikealeafafterouradventure,webegantorealizethatwehad,infact,foundatreasure—aplacewherejaguarsliveinthewild.19.Whatdidthebrothersdecidetodoaftertheygotthemap?A.Tovisitthecabin. B.Tolookfortreasure. C.Tocheckthemarks. D.TotravelaroundMexico.20.Whatdidthebrothersdowhe