2023～2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Liveintheapartment.B.Speaktothemanager.C.Interviewthewoman.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydoafterlunch?A.Swimwiththewoman.B.Playbasketball.C.Attendthetennisclass.3.Howmuchdoesthecamerausuallycost?A.￡150.B.￡180.C.￡200.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Studentsdon’tlikedoingtheirhomework.B.Studentsjoinsomeclubsduringtheweek.C.Studentsgetlesshomeworkontheweekend.5.Whatdidthewomando?A.Shewenttohospital.B.Shehadanaccident.C.Shepickedsomeoneup.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howistheweathertoday？A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.Gototheriver.B.Climbthemountain.C.Playintheforest.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdidtheman’sfatherthinkofthecarjourney?A.Great.B.Tiring.C.Comfortable.9.Howdidthemangotothelocalshop?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.Thepostoffice.B.Thesupermarket.C.Thetrainstation.11.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Sendaletter.B.Dothehousework.C.Cleanthegarage.12.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A.Tidytheroom.B.Prepareforthelunch.C.Collecthismother.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howdoesthemansound?A.AnnoyedB.Confident.C.Worried.14.Whydothespeakersneedtoallowtimeattheendofthepresentation?A.Peoplemayaskquestions.B.Themanneedstofindmaterials.C.Theywilltakephotostogether.15.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.Thisafternoon.B.Thisevening.C.Tomorrowmorning.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthepartyfor?A.Susan.B.Jane.C.Julia.18.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.At5:00pm.B.At5:30pm.C.At6:30pm.19.Whatdoesthemanagerwanttoknow?A.Whythespeakerchosetherestaurant.B.Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty.CWhenthespeakerwillreachtherestaurant.20.Whatdoesthespeakerexpectthelistenertodo?A.Giveheracall.B.Buysomeballoons.C.Arrivebefore5:30pm.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourEuropeanFestivalsYouDon’tWanttoMissin2023FestivalMedieval(中世紀(jì)的)deSedanForanunforgettablesliceofMedievalFrance,headtoFestivalMedievaldeSedaninMay.HeldatthelargestmedievalcastleinEurope,theChateaudeSedan,thefestivalbringsthespiritoftheMiddleAgesalive.Excitingtournamentsandatmosphericparadestakeplacearoundthecastlegrounds.Around15,000peoplecometoexplorethecastle.Justbepreparedtoclimbalotofstairs!LaFetedelaMusiqueThere’smusicintheairthroughoutFranceon21June.ThisiswhenLaFetedelaMusique(MusicDay)takesplace.Thefirstall-daymusicalcelebrationwasfirstheldinParisin1982butlaterbecamecelebratedin120countriesaroundtheworld.Duringthefestival,thousandsofmusiciansgatherinthestreets,bars,andcafesgivingfreepublicperformances.Festivald’AvignonAnotherfantasticFrenchfestivalnottomissistheFestivald’Avignon.TheannualtheaterfestivalisheldinJulyinthecourtyardofthePalaisdesPapesinAvignon.Duringthistime,Avignontransformsitsarchitecturalheritageintovariousgrandperformancevenues.Tensofthousandsoftheaterloversofallagescometoenjoytheatre,dance,visualarts,andlivemusic.BastilleDayCelebratednationwideon14July,BastilleDayisthebiggestandmostimportantfestivalintheFrenchcalendar.ItmarksthedaythatParisianciviliansandpeasantsstormedthefortress(堡壘)andprisonofBastille.Thiscausedeventsthatwouldendthemonarchy(君主制)andstarttheageoflibertyandequality.CelebrationsareheldalloverFrance,includinglarge-scalepubliceventsandparties.1.Whichofthefollowingholidaystakesplaceearliest?A.BastilleDay. B.Festivald’Avignon.C.LaFetedelaMusique. D.FestivalMedievaldeSedan.2.WhatcanpeopledoonLaFetedelaMusique?A.Enjoybeautifulmusic. B.Exploresomecastles.C.Makedeliciouscoffee. D.Learnaboutthemonarchy.3.Whenshouldyougoifyouareinterestedinthemostimportantfestival?A.InMay. B.InJune. C.InJuly. D.InAugust.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了2023年各具特色的四個歐洲節(jié)日?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FestivalMedieval(中世紀(jì)的)deSedan部分“ForanunforgettablesliceofMedievalFrance,headtoFestivalMedievaldeSedaninMay.(想要體驗難忘的中世紀(jì)法國，可以去五月的FestivalMedievaldeSedan)”及其他節(jié)日中的介紹可知，F(xiàn)estivalMedievaldeSedan舉行的最早。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LaFetedelaMusique部分“Duringthefestival,thousandsofmusiciansgatherinthestreets,bars,andcafesgivingfreepublicperformances.(節(jié)日期間，成千上萬的音樂家聚集在街道、酒吧和咖啡館，進(jìn)行免費的公開表演)”可知，在LaFetedelaMusique節(jié)日中，人們能聽到美妙的音樂。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BastilleDay部分“Celebratednationwideon14July,BastilleDayisthebiggestandmostimportantfestivalintheFrenchcalendar.(巴士底日是法國日歷上最大、最重要的節(jié)日，每年的7月14日在全國范圍內(nèi)慶祝)”可知，最重要的節(jié)日是在7月份舉行的。故選C。BAbdullahwasborninTerengganu,astateontheeasterncoastoftheMalaysianPeninsular,knownforitsbeautifultropicalislands.Growinguponthecoast,hefeltaclosebondwiththeocean.Afterbeingadoptedasachild,hewouldescapefromhisstricthometotheseasidetofreehimself.Thelocaladultswouldconsiderhimastrangedivinginstructor,“whospenthisdaysinthewaterandspoketocorals(珊瑚)asiftheywerepeople”.Foralongtime,heworkedunknowntothepublicandattimesinpoverty.Butitwasthisclosenesstotheseathatledhimtostudythemarine(海洋的)environment,andlater,earnascholarshipinOceanographyattheFloridaInstituteofTechnology.Withthetravelsacrosstheglobethatthisresearchinvolved,Abdullahlearnedabouttheextensivedegradation(退化)inthemarineecosystem.Hewasenthusiasticabouttheneedtotakeactiontorestorethedamagedanddyingcoralreefs.AbdullahsetupOceanQuestGlobalinMalaysiain2010,anenvironmentalorganizationfocusingoncoralreefprotection.ItwasbuoyedbyvolunteersworkingthroughoutSoutheastAsiaandtheIndianOcean.ItsfounderhasspentmostofhislifeonthecoralreefsofMalaysia,observingtheirbehaviorandlifecycles,andconductinghisownresearch.Inlessthanadecade,Abdullah’sorganizationhadexpandedtoseveralcountrieslikeThailand,Brunei,andthePhilippines.Ithasover800trainersacrosstheworld,workingon180islands,roostoftheminThailand.Mostrecently,theorganizationhasbeenactivelyworkingontherestorationofMayaBayonKoPhiPhiLehIsland,Thailand.ItisalsobuildingthefirstsubtropicalcoralnurseryinEgypt,reportsthedivingindustryportal,ADEXOceanVision.4.WhywouldAbdullahgototheseasideinhischildhood?AToconnectwithnature. B.Tolearntodive.C.Toadmirethescenery. D.Toenjoyfreedom.5.WhatdirectlycausedAbdullahtotravelworldwide?A.Thedamageddyingcoralreefs. B.Therelatedresearch.C.Theworsenedmarineecosystem. D.Thelocals’requirement.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“buoyed”inparagraph3mean?A.Determined. B.Ignored. C.Supported. D.Started.7.Whatcanweleanfromthelastparagraph?A.ThecoralnurseryinEgyptismuchmorepopular.B.Abdullah’sorganizationhasapowerfulinfluence.C.ThereefsthroughoutSoutheastAsiaarerestored.D.Abdullahisboundtohavemadealargefortune.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了馬來西亞的Abdullah從小致力于保護(hù)珊瑚礁的故事。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Afterbeingadoptedasachild,hewouldescapefromhisstricthometotheseasidetofreehimself.(小時候被收養(yǎng)后，他會從嚴(yán)格的家里逃到海邊解放自己)”可知，Abdullah童年為了擺脫束縛、享受自由，經(jīng)常去海邊。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Butitwasthisclosenesstotheseathatledhimtostudythemarine(海洋的)environment,andlater,earnascholarshipinOceanographyattheFloridaInstituteofTechnology.Withthetravelsacrosstheglobethatthisresearchinvolved,Abdullahlearnedabouttheextensivedegradation(退化)inthemarineecosystem.(但正是這種與海洋的親近讓他研究了海洋環(huán)境，后來在佛羅里達(dá)理工學(xué)院獲得了海洋學(xué)獎學(xué)金。在這項研究涉及的全球旅行中，Abdullah了解到了海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的廣泛退化)”可推知，相關(guān)的研究直接促使Abdullah環(huán)游全球。故選B。【6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“ItwasbuoyedbyvolunteersworkingthroughoutSoutheastAsiaandtheIndianOcean.ItsfounderhasspentmostofhislifeonthecoralreefsofMalaysia,observingtheirbehaviorandlifecycles,andconductinghisownresearch.(它被東南亞和印度洋各地工作的志愿者buoyed。其創(chuàng)始人一生大部分時間都在馬來西亞的珊瑚礁上度過，觀察它們的行為和生命周期，并進(jìn)行自己的研究)”可知，海洋探索全球組織得到創(chuàng)始人和各地志愿者的支持，推測劃線單詞表示“支持”，與supported同義。故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Inlessthanadecade,Abdullah’sorganizationhadexpandedtoseveralcountrieslikeThailand,Brunei,andthePhilippines.Ithasover800trainersacrosstheworld,workingon180islands,roostoftheminThailand.(在不到十年的時間里，Abdullah的組織已經(jīng)擴(kuò)展到泰國、文萊和菲律賓等幾個國家。它在世界各地有800多名培訓(xùn)師，在180個島嶼上工作，其中大部分在泰國)”可知，Abdullah的組織擴(kuò)展到多個國家，他的組織有很大的影響力。故選B。CEverymorninginacityinIndonesia’sfareast,sleepyteenagerscanbeseenwalkslowlyandwithheavystepsthroughthestreetsontheirunwillingwaytoschool.Itisnotascenefromsomesci-fimoviebutacontroversialexperimenttogetthedayofftoamuchearlierstartforthesleep-deprived(缺乏睡眠的)teens.ThepilotprojectinKupanghastwelfth-gradersat10highschoolsstartclassesat5:30am.Authoritiessaytheprojectisintendedtoheightenchildren’sdiscipline.Accordingtoparents,though,theirchildrenarewornoutbythetimetheygethome.SchoolsinIndonesiagenerallystartbetween7:00and8:00am.Teensintheirschooluniformsarenowwalkingdowndarkstreetsorwaitingformotorcycletaxistogettoschoolontime.“Itisextremelydifficultandtheynowhavetoleavehomewhileit’sstillcompletelydark.Ican’tacceptthis,fortheirsafetyisnotguaranteedwhenit’sdarkandquiet.”RambuAta,amothertoa16-year-old,said,whosedaughterEurekanowhastowakeupat4:00amtogetreadyandrideamotorbiketoschool.“NoweverytimeEurekarriveshomesheisexhaustedandfallsasleepimmediately.”Atleastonescholarseemstoagree.“Ithasnoconnectionwiththeefforttoimprovethequalityofeducation,”MarselRobot,aneducationexpertfromNusaCendanaUniversity.“Inthelongrun,sleepdeprivationcouldendangerthestudents’healthandcauseashiftinbehaviour.Theywillonlysleepforafewhoursandthisisaseriousriskfortheirhealth.Thisalsowillcausethemstressandtheywillreleasetheirstressbyactingout.”A2014studypublishedbytheAmericanAcademyofpaediatrics(兒科學(xué))recommendedthatmiddleandhighschoolersstartclassesat8:30amorlatertoallowenoughtimeforsleep.TheKupangrulechangewasalsochallengedbylocalpoliticians,whodemandedthegovernmentcancelwhattheycalledabaselesspolicy.8.Whatisthepurposeofthepilotproject?A.Topunishstudents’mistakes. B.Toletstudentslearnmoreknowledge.C.Todeprivestudentsofsleep. D.Tostrengthenstudents’self-control.9.WhatdoesAtathinkoftheproject?A.Controversial. B.Unacceptable. C.Uncontrollable. D.Critical10.WhatisRobot’sconcern?A.Students’safety. B.Thestressofparents.C.Students’health. D.Thequalityofeducation.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnUnpopularMoveforTeenstoStartSchoolat5:30amB.SomeProblemsExistingAmongIndonesia’sTeenagersC.AnUnsuccessfulExperimentConcerningSafetyD.ThePopularityofaPilotProjectinKupang【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了印度尼西亞的古邦市讓學(xué)生5:30上學(xué)，這引起了人們的爭議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Authoritiessaytheprojectisintendedtoheightenchildren’sdiscipline.(有關(guān)部門表示，該項目旨在加強(qiáng)兒童自律)”可知，當(dāng)?shù)卣脑圏c項目是為了加強(qiáng)孩子們的自制力。故選D。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Ican’tacceptthis,fortheirsafetyisnotguaranteedwhenit’sdarkandquiet.(我不能接受這一點，因為在黑暗和安靜的時候，他們的安全得不到保證)”可推斷，Ata認(rèn)為這個項目讓人難以接受。故選B。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Inthelongrun,sleepdeprivationcouldendangerthestudents’healthandcauseashiftinbehaviour.Theywillonlysleepforafewhoursandthisisaseriousriskfortheirhealth.(從長遠(yuǎn)來看，睡眠不足可能會危及學(xué)生的健康，并導(dǎo)致行為上的轉(zhuǎn)變。他們只會睡幾個小時，這對他們的健康是一個嚴(yán)重的風(fēng)險)”可知，Robot擔(dān)憂學(xué)生的健康問題。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Itisnotascenefromsomesci-fimoviebutacontroversialexperimenttogetthedayofftoamuchearlierstartforthesleep-deprived(缺乏睡眠的)teens.ThepilotprojectinKupanghastwelfth-gradersat10highschoolsstartclassesat5:30am.(這不是科幻電影里的場景，而是一項備受爭議的實驗，目的是讓睡眠不足的青少年早早開始一天的生活。在古邦的試點項目中，10所高中的12年級學(xué)生在早上5:30開始上課)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了印度尼西亞的古邦市讓學(xué)生5:30上學(xué)，這引起了人們的爭議。故A項“不受歡迎的舉措：讓青少年在早上五點半開始上學(xué)”能夠概括本文的主題。故選A。DWheredoesfoodwastego?Inmostcountriesaroundtheworld,itgoesintolandfills(垃圾填埋場).ButnotinSouthKorea.Thecountrybannedfoodwasteinlandfillsnearly20yearsagoandtoday,itisturnedintoanimalfeed,fertilizersandfuel.Aroundtheglobe,1.4billiontonsoffoodisthrownawayeveryyear.Thewastegoesintolandfillswhereitcanpollutethelandandwateraswellasreleasingmethane—agreenhousegas—intotheair.Infact,foodwasteisthethird-largestsourceofmethaneintheUS.ThesystemthatisinplaceinSouthKoreakeepsalmost100percentofunusedfoodoutoflandfills.Whileothercitiesandlocalgovernmentshaveputsimilarplansinplace,itisnotdoneanywhereelseonacountry-widebasis.TherearetworeasonswhySouthKoreapassedlawstocarryoutmandatory(強(qiáng)制性的)recyclingoffoodwaste.First,thecountry’scookingtraditionofnumeroussmalldishesresultedinlargeamountsofuneatenfood.Thisfoodwastewentintolandfills.Butthecountry’smountainousgeographydidn’tallowforenoughlandfillstobebuilt.That’swhythegovernmentforcedrecyclingofpaperandplasticin1995butfoodwastecontinuedtobeburiedinlandfills.Butitwastheneighborsoftheselandfillsthatdemandedthatanothersolutionbefoundduetotheveryunpleasantsmellfromrottingfood.Thegovernmentbannedorganicwastefromlandfillsin2005.Anotherlawthatwaspassedin2013banneddumpingliquidfoodwasteintheocean.Thesystemisnotfreebutmostofthecostisabsorbedbythecountry.Peoplecanbuyyellowrecyclingbagsthatarepickedupontheroadsideandsomelocalgovernmentshaveplacedautonomousfoodwastecollectorsthatrequireresidentstopayaweight-basedfeebyusingcards.ThefoodwasteiscollectedfromthebinseverydayexceptSunday.Someofitisusedtomakeanimalfeedorfertilizersandsomeisusedtomakefuel.12.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeinparagraph2?A.TheUSisworriedaboutlandfills. B.Landfillsarethemostcommon.C.Greenhousegasishardtoavoid. D.Foodwastecancausemuchharm.13.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinparagraph3?A.Othergovernmentsdon’tplantorecyclefoodwaste.B.100percentoffoodwastegoesintolandfillsworldwide.C.SouthKoreaissuccessfulindealingwiththeunusedfood.D.SouthKoreashouldfollowothers’wayofbuildingthesystem.14.Whatprobablyledtothebanin2005?A.Somepeople’sappeal. B.Insufficientlandfillsites.C.Unhealthytraditionaldiets. D.Largeamountsoffoodwaste.15.Howcanpeoplerespondtothebanonwastefromlandfills?A.Byavoidingusingcards. B.Bypurchasingrecyclingbags.C.Bypayingthecostofcollectors. D.Bypickingupwasteontheroadside.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了韓國處理食物垃圾的方式，這有助于其他國家借鑒?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Aroundtheglobe,1.4billiontonsoffoodisthrownawayeveryyear.Thewastegoesintolandfillswhereitcanpollutethelandandwateraswellasreleasingmethane—agreenhousegas—intotheair.Infact,foodwasteisthethird-largestsourceofmethaneintheUS.(全球每年有14億噸食物被丟棄。這些廢物被送到垃圾填埋場，在那里它會污染土地和水，并向空氣中釋放甲烷——一種溫室氣體。事實上，食物垃圾是美國第三大甲烷來源)”可知，作者在第二段主要描述了食物垃圾帶來的危害。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ThesystemthatisinplaceinSouthKoreakeepsalmost100percentofunusedfoodoutoflandfills.(韓國實施的這一系統(tǒng)幾乎100%避免了未使用的食物進(jìn)入垃圾填埋場)”可推知，韓國在處理未使用的食物方面很成功。故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Butitwastheneighborsoftheselandfillsthatdemandedthatanothersolutionbefoundduetotheveryunpleasantsmellfromrottingfood.Thegovernmentbannedorganicwastefromlandfillsin2005.(但這些垃圾填埋場的鄰居們要求找到另一種解決方案，因為腐爛的食物散發(fā)出非常難聞的氣味。2005年，政府禁止有機(jī)廢物進(jìn)入垃圾填埋場)”可推知，一些人的呼吁可能導(dǎo)致了2005年的禁令。故選A。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Peoplecanbuyyellowrecyclingbagsthatarepickedupontheroadsideandsomelocalgovernmentshaveplacedautonomousfoodwastecollectorsthatrequireresidentstopayaweight-basedfeebyusingcards.(人們可以買在路邊拿起的黃色垃圾袋，一些地方政府安置了自動食物垃圾收集器，要求居民用卡支付按重量計算的費用)”可知，人們可以通過購買回收袋來應(yīng)對垃圾填埋禁令。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thereareexpertsthatsaythebestyearscomeinthesecondhalfoflife.Althoughtherearenoguarantees,therearesimplethingsyoucandotodaytohelpyoubenefitfromtheblessingsthatarrivewithgrayhairandreadingglasses.●Reducestress.____16____.Toomuchorlong-termstress,however,canhaveanegativeeffectonyourhealth.Whilenoonehasastress-freelife,therearestepsyoucantaketomanageyourresponsetostress,fromschedulingregulartimeformeditation(冥想)andprayertosteppingoutsidetoenjoynaturewhenyouneedabreak.●Eatbetter.Youdon’thavetoadoptsomecrazydietorgiveupallsweets.____17____.Youcanalsoeatmorewholefoods.Awholefoodisaningredient(原料)initsnaturalstate,onethatcomesinitsownwrapper.Whileit’sevenbettertoeatcuisinethatisorganic,locallygrownorpesticide-free,startbyshoppingforgroceriesthatrequirenopackaging.●____18____.Whenyoufeelgood,it’sattractivetoavoidgoingtothedoctor.Nomatterhowyoufeel,though,it’sagoodideatovisityourdoctorforanannualcheck-up.____19____.Dependingonyourageandfamilyhistory,thedoctormayrecommendcertaintestsorscreenings.Yourdoctormayalsodobloodteststocheckyourcholesterolorscreenforhormonalimbalances.Eachofthesetestscanhelpidentifyanypotentialproblems.●Keepmoving.Exerciselowersbloodpressure,controlsourweight,strengthensourbonesandmuscles,reducesourriskforcancers,andimprovesourmood.Someresearchalsosaysithasthepowertokeepusyoung.Physicalactivitycanimproveflexibility,strength,andbalance.Youdon’thavetotakeuprunningmarathons.____20____.A.CheckwithyourdoctorB.EveryoneexperiencesstressC.JustworkmoremovementintoyourdayD.Instead,trytoeatafewmorevegetablesandfruitsE.TrytoavoidintensiveexerciseasmuchaspossibleF.ThedoctorwillmostlikelycheckyourbloodpressureG.Thedoctorthendecidesnextstepstotreatanythingcomingup【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.F20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四種可以幫助你將來更好享受晚年生活的習(xí)慣?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Toomuchorlong-termstress,however,canhaveanegativeeffectonyourhealth.Whilenoonehasastress-freelife,therearestepsyoucantaketomanageyourresponsetostress,fromschedulingregulartimeformeditation(冥想)andprayertosteppingoutsidetoenjoynaturewhenyouneedabreak.(然而，過多或長期的壓力會對你的健康產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。雖然沒有人的生活是沒有壓力的，但你可以采取一些措施來管理你對壓力的反應(yīng)，從安排定期的冥想和祈禱時間，到需要休息時走出去享受大自然)”可知，每個人都會感到有壓力。由此可知，B.Everyoneexperiencesstress(任何人都會感到有壓力)能夠承上啟下，符合語境。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Eatbetter.Youdon’thavetoadoptsomecrazydietorgiveupallsweets.(吃得更好。你不必采取一些瘋狂的飲食或放棄所有的甜食)”可知，本段講述吃方面的事情。由此可知，D.Instead,trytoeatafewmorevegetablesandfruits(相反，試著多吃一些蔬菜和水果)能夠承接上文，符合本段語境。其中關(guān)鍵詞是eat。故選D?！?8題詳解】該空是一主題句，總領(lǐng)整個段落。根據(jù)下文“Whenyoufeelgood,it’sattractivetoavoidgoingtothedoctor.Nomatterhowyoufeel,though,it’sagoodideatovisityourdoctorforanannualcheck-up.(當(dāng)你感覺良好時，常會不看醫(yī)生。不管你感覺如何，去看醫(yī)生做年度檢查都是一個好主意)”可知，本段主要講述的是每年去看醫(yī)生，做年度檢查。由此可知，A.Checkwithyourdoctor(找醫(yī)生做檢查)符合本段語境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Dependingonyourageandfamilyhistory,thedoctormayrecommendcertaintestsorscreenings.Yourdoctormayalsodobloodteststocheckyourcholesterolorscreenforhormonalimbalances.(根據(jù)你的年齡和家族史，醫(yī)生可能會建議你做某些檢查或篩查。你的醫(yī)生也可能會做血液檢查來檢查你的膽固醇或篩查荷爾蒙失衡)”可知，此處在講述醫(yī)生會做的一些檢查。由此可知，F(xiàn).Thedoctorwillmostlikelycheckyourbloodpressure(醫(yī)生很可能會檢查你的血壓)符合本段語境。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段主題句“Keepmoving.(保持運動)”可知，本段講述運動帶來的好處。再根據(jù)上文“Youdon’thavetotakeuprunningmarathons.(你不需要跑馬拉松)”可知，C.Justworkmoremovementintoyourday(只需在一天中多運動)能夠銜接上文，說明可以做的其它運動。其中movement是關(guān)鍵詞。故選C。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Markgrabbedhiskeys.Heneededtogetoutofthehousequickly.Hehadbeentryingtosaveasmuchmoneyaspossibleduetohis____21____.Helosthalfhisrightarminacaraccidentseveralyearsago,anditwas____22____tofindajobinhistown.Oneofhisfriendshadgothimaninterviewandhewasonhisway.Butafterclosingandlockinghisdoor,Mark____23____andgottheshockofhislife.Apregnant(懷孕的)womanwaslyinginhisyard.He____24____toherside,kneeling.Markwas____25____aboutheralthoughshewasbreathinglightly.Hegrabbedhisphoneandcalled911quickly.____26____,itstartedtorain.Withhisfull____27____,hebroughtherintothehouse.Finally,theambulancecame.Thefollowingday,hewassittinginsidewhenhis____28____rang.Heopenedthedoorandsawaman____29____him.HewasConnorLawrenc.MarksavedhiswifeMarissayesterdayintheyard.ThankstoMark’stimely_____30_____,hiswifewassafe.ThenConnorsaid,“Mark,Igota(n)_____31_____assoonasIsawyou.I’manengineer,andIworkwiththehospitalallthetime,creatingprosthetics(義肢).Haveyouconsideredgettingone?”“Ofcourse,Ihave.ButIdon’thaveajoborthemoney.”Mark_____32_____,abitashamedaboutrevealinghis_____33_____situation.“Itwouldbeagift,”Connor_____34_____.Markagreed.IttookabouttwomonthsforConnorto_____35_____theprostheticforMark.Duringthattime,thecouplebecameMark’sclosestfriends.21.A.disability B.trouble C.laziness D.age22.A.appealing B.basic C.awful D.tough23.A.turnedaround B.bentdown C.stoodup D.steppedaside24A.dragged B.pointed C.rushed D.returned25.A.serious B.angry C.curious D.worried26.A.Apparently B.Suddenly C.Fortunately D.Hopefully27.A.memory B.strength C.trust D.quantity28.A.mobile B.alarm C.doorbell D.radio29.A.smilingat B.lookingfor C.shoutingto D.callingon30.A.check B.rescue C.treatment D.delivery31.A.idea B.chance C.excuse D.tip32.A.followed B.admitted C.responded D.apologized33.A.enjoyable B.financial C.complex D.satisfactory34.A.sighed B.whispered C.screamed D.added35.A.finish B.improve C.fetch D.buy【答案】21.A22.D23.A24.C25.D26.B27.B28.C29.A30.B31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了有殘疾的馬克某天救了一名躺在自家院子里的孕婦，孕婦的丈夫第二天找到馬克，提議為馬克安裝一個假肢作為禮物，馬克接受了，這對夫婦成了馬克最親密的朋友?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于他的殘疾，他一直試圖盡可能多地存錢。A.disability殘疾；B.trouble麻煩；C.laziness懶惰；D.age年紀(jì)。根據(jù)后文“Helosthalfhisrightarminacaraccident(他在一場車禍中失去了半個右臂)”可知，他是因為殘疾才存錢的。故選A。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年前，他在一場車禍中失去了半個右臂，在他所在的鎮(zhèn)上很難找到工作。A.appealing吸引人的；B.basic基本的；C.awful糟糕的；D.tough艱難的。根據(jù)上文“Helosthalfhisrightarminacaraccidentseveralyearsago”可知，因為有殘疾所以難以找到工作。故選D。【23題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但在關(guān)上門并鎖上之后，馬克轉(zhuǎn)過身來，受到了一生中最大的震驚。A.turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)彎；B.bentdown彎曲；C.stoodup站起來；D.steppedaside讓位。根據(jù)后文“Apregnantwomanwaslyinginhisyard.(一個孕婦躺在他的院子里)”可知，馬克是轉(zhuǎn)過身看到了自家院子，被躺著的孕婦震驚了。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他沖到她身邊，跪著。A.dragged拖拉；B.pointed指；C.rushed急忙；D.returned返回。結(jié)合上文提到孕婦躺在院子里推知，馬克沖到她身邊。故選C。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管她還在輕輕地呼吸，馬克還是為她擔(dān)心。A.serious嚴(yán)肅的；B.angry生氣的；C.curious好奇的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)后文“aboutheralthoughshewasbreathinglightly”以及孕婦躺在院子里，所以他是擔(dān)心的。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，天開始下雨了。A.Apparently顯然；B.Suddenly突然；C.Fortunately幸運地；D.Hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)后文“itstartedtorain”可知，天空突然下雨了，故選B。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他用盡全力把她抱進(jìn)了屋子。A.memory記憶；B.strength力量；C.trust信任；D.quantity數(shù)量。根據(jù)后文“hebroughtherintothehouse.”以及他沒有右手臂可知，他用盡全力把孕婦抱進(jìn)屋子里。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，他正坐在屋里，門鈴響了。A.mobile裝飾品；B.alarm警報；C.doorbell門鈴；D.radio收音機(jī)。根據(jù)后文“Heopenedthedoor(他開了門)”可知是門鈴響了，他去開門。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他打開門，看見一個人對他微笑。A.smilingat朝……微笑；B.lookingfor尋找；C.shoutingto對著……大聲喊叫；D.callingon拜訪，號召。根據(jù)后文“MarksavedhiswifeMarissayesterdayintheyard.(馬克昨天在院子里救了他的妻子瑪麗莎)”可知，對方是來感謝馬克的，所以是微笑著。故選A。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多虧了馬克的及時營救，他的妻子才安然無恙。A.check檢查；B.rescue救援；C.treatment治療；D.delivery遞送。根據(jù)上文可知馬克把孕婦抱進(jìn)了屋里，叫了救護(hù)車，救了他的妻子。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：馬克，我一見到你就有了一個主意。A.idea想法；B.chance機(jī)會；C.excuse借口；D.tip建議。根據(jù)后文“I’manengineer,andIworkwiththehospitalallthetime,creatingprosthetics.Haveyouconsideredgettingone?(我是一名工程師，我一直在醫(yī)院工作，制作假肢。你考慮過安裝一個嗎？)”可知，對方看到馬克沒有手臂，于是有了給他安裝假肢的主意。故選A。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：馬克回答說，他有點不好意思說出自己的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況。A.followed跟隨；B.admitted承認(rèn)；C.responded回答；D.apologized道歉。此處指回答“Haveyouconsideredgettingone?”這個問題，應(yīng)用respond，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：馬克回答說，他有點不好意思說出自己經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況。A.enjoyable令人愉快的；B.financial經(jīng)濟(jì)上的；C.complex復(fù)雜的；D.satisfactory令人滿足的。根據(jù)上文“ButIdon’thaveajoborthemoney.(但我沒有工作，也沒有錢)”可知，馬克經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“這是一份禮物，”康納補(bǔ)充道。A.sighed嘆息；B.whispered低語；C.screamed尖叫；D.added增加，補(bǔ)充。結(jié)合“I’manengineer,andIworkwiththehospitalallthetime,creatingprosthetics(義肢).Haveyouconsideredgettingone?”可知“Itwouldbeagift”是康納對自己提議的補(bǔ)充，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：康納花了大約兩個月的時間完成了馬克的假肢。A.finish結(jié)束，完成；B.improve改善；C.fetch取來；D.buy購買。結(jié)合上文康納提議給馬克免費安裝假肢和后文“theprostheticforMark”指康納花了大約兩個月的時間完成了馬克的假肢。故選A。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tomarkthe14thInternationalChineseLanguageDay,whichfalls____36____April20,CapeTowninSouthAfricawitnessedtheopeningofaspecialexhibition:TheWayofType—ModernizationofChineseTypography(活版印刷).By____37____(show)thedevelopmentoffonts(字體),theexhibitiongavevisitorsanoverviewofthemodemdevelopmentofChinesecharacters.The2023ChineseLanguageDay____38____(celebrate)underthethemeof“ChineseWisdomforaGreenWorld”bytheUN.Separate____39____(activity)includedtheschoolChinesecalligraphyeventheldattheConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofJohannesburginJohannesburgSouthAfrica,____40____folkmusicperformancesheldinVienna,Austria,whichaidedpeople____41____(have)abetterunderstandingoftheroleofChina’straditionalcultureintoday’smodernworld.Statis