河南省開封市中學(xué)分校高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Welcome_________yourPiccadillyFlightToHeathrow.ThePiccadillylinetoHeathrowisnotonlythemostconvenientwaytotravelbutalsothemostcost-effective.A.abroad

B.aboard

C.broad

D.board參考答案：B2.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.

A.gratefulfor

B.tiredof

C.crazyabout

D.concernedabout參考答案：B3.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_______GreatBritain.A.threetimesthesizeas

B.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimeasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D4.Whenthetermiscomingtoanend,manystudentscan’t______theirvacation.A.towaitfor

B.wait

C.waitfor

D.waitto參考答案：C5.Everyboyandeverygirlintheclass_______thatPeteristheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______thechancetoattendtheparty.A.knows;has

B.know;have

C.know;has

D.knows;have參考答案：A6.Wesoonreachedthefootofthemountain,___ourguidewaswaitingforus.A.there

B.which

C.where

D.as參考答案：C7.Youboysreally_______ontheseatsthatwerereservedfortheoldandthepregnantwhenyoutookthebushere.A.notoughttohavesat

B.oughttohavenotsat

C.oughtnottohavesat

D.oughtnottosit參考答案：C8.________you'vegotagoodfriend,youmightaswellvaluehim.A.After

B.AlthoughC.Nowthat

D.Assoonas參考答案：Cnowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為“既然”，其他選項不符合句意。9.單語音知識

（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.dusk

A.fluent

B.bury

C.altitude

D.suffer2.teenage

A.exactly

B.grateful

C.usage

D.latter3.loose

A.base

B.lose

C.series

D.classes4.character

A.chairman

B.check

C.choose

D.stomach5.breathe

A.month

B.beneath

C.northern

D.youth參考答案：1-5

DBADC10.Therewillbea

inthevillagechurchonSaturday.A.reception

B.graduationceremony

C.wedding

D.Halloween參考答案：C11.Assoonasthechildren_____themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre,thecurtainwentup.A.sat

B.settled

C.took

D.put參考答案：B12.Asmanyfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose______suitsyoubest.

Awhatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.wherever參考答案：B略13.Itwasquite___accidentthatImethim;hewashomelessand___ragsatthattime.A.by;in

B.on;in

C.at;by

D.in;in參考答案：A14.Weallcareaboutnatureandtheenvironment,butwe_______notalwaysdoeverythingwecould.A.must

B.dare

C.may

D.should參考答案：C略15.Ihavesearched________forthebookbutcouldn’tfindit.

A.thoroughly

B.deeply

C.atease

D.comfrotably參考答案：A16.______inLondon,hemetMary,______becamehiswifeatlast.

A.When…that

B.Since…whose

C.After…who

D.While…who參考答案：D本題第一個空考察省略句，第二個空考察定語從句。17.Themotheralongwithherchildren_______

inthesupermarketwhentheexplosionhappened.A.wasshopping

B.wereshopping

C.havebeenshopping

D.hadshopped參考答案：A二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SnowfallsintheEarth’sextremeNorthandSouththroughouttheyear.However,theheaviestsnowfallshavebeenreportedinthemountainsofotherareasduringwinter.SnowisevenknowntofallneartheEquator(赤道),butonlyonthehighestmountains.Snowcontainsmuchlesswaterthanrain,butmuchofthewatertheworldusescomesfromsnow.

16

InthewesternUnitedStates,mountainsnowprovidesuptoseventy-fivepercentofallsurfacewatersupplies.

Snowfallhelpstoprotectplantsandsomewildanimalsfromwinterweather.Freshsnowismadelargelyofairtrappedamongthesnowcrystals(晶體).Becausetheairhastroublemoving,themovementofheatislimited.

17

Thesurfaceofthesnowtakesin,orabsorbs,soundwaves.Assnowgrowsolderoriftherehavebeenstrongwinds,itcanbecomehardandflat.Then,thesnow’ssurfacewillhelptosendbacksoundwaves.

18

Itisresponsibleforthedeathsofhundredsofpeople.Manypeopledieintrafficaccidentsonroadscoveredwithsnowandiceorfrombeingseriouslystuckinthewinterstorm.

19

Peoplemaynotbeabletoavoidlivinginareaswhereitsnowsoften.However,theycanavoidbecomingvictimsofsnowstorms.Peopleshouldstopdrivingandstayathomeuntilthestormhaspassed.Peoplelivingintheseareasshouldcarryemergencysuppliesintheirvehicle.

20

A.Theseincludefood,emergencymedicalsupplies,andextraclothingtostaywarmanddry.B.Snowalsoinfluencesthemovementofsoundwaves.C.Meltingsnowprovideswaterforrivers,electricpowerstationsandagriculturalcrops.D.MountainsnowfallisheavierthanthatintheSouthandtheNorthPoles.E.Inmanyplaces,streetswereblocked;housesfelldownandsupplieswereshort.F.Othersdiefromheartattackscausedbytoomuchphysicalactivityoutinthecold.G.Snowmaybebeautiful,butitcanbedeadly.參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.G

19.F

20.A試題分析:

16.C考查對上下文語境的理解。空前的意思是：世界上使用的大部分水來自于雪，這里選C（融化的雪為河流，電能站及農(nóng)作物提供水。）與上下文一致。17.B考查對上下文語境的理解?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵貉┑谋砻嫖展獠?，所以這里選B（雪也影響光波的運動。）與上下文一致。18.G考查對上下文語境的理解?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵核鼞?yīng)對數(shù)以百計的人的死負責(zé)任，很多人死于冰雪路面的交通事故，所以這里選G（雪或許很美麗，但是也是致命的。）與上下文一致。19.F考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵汉芏嗳怂烙诒┞访娴慕煌ㄊ鹿驶虮焕г诙镜谋╋L(fēng)雨中。所以這里選F（其他一些死于寒冷天氣太多戶外活動引發(fā)的心臟病。）與上下文一致。20.A考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵鹤≡谶@些地方的人們應(yīng)該在車上帶上應(yīng)急物資。所以這里選A（這些包括食物，急救醫(yī)療用品以及一些衣服來保暖及防濕。）與上下文一致。三、閱讀理解19.My

father

and

I

started

our

morning

by

moving

quickly

into

the

local

store.

I

waited

in

the

line

at

the

Starbucks

counter

while

he

shopped

around

to

pick

up

a

few

things.AsIwasstartingthereIbecomeawareofanelderlywomen,withuntidyhair,wearinglayersuponlayersofoldclothing,hunchbacked(彎背的)behindmeinline.ShehadafewthingsforwashingandseemedtowanttheStarbuckscashiertoringupsincethatqueuewasshorterthanthequeuesinthestore.AtsomepointIbecameawareofheredging(慢慢挪動)closerbehindme—closerthanIwascomfortablewith!Iinstinctively(本能地)placedahandovermypurseanddrewitclosetome.My

fear

and

imagination

raced

creating

wild

stories

about

this

homeless

woman

who

might

try

to

steal

from

me.Then

it

was

my

turn

to

order.

As

the

cashier

rang

Ypsilanti

my

total,

I

discovered

I

was

67

cents

short.

I

called

my

father

but

he

was

hard

of

hearing.

He

asked

me

to

repeat

what

I

said

but

he

still

couldn’t

make

me

out.

At

that

point,

a

long,

grey

arm,

with

holes

in

its

sleeves,

reached

over

from

behind

me.

She

laid

67

cents

out

on

the

counter,

saying,

“Here,

we

all

need

some

help

sometimes.”I

was

stunned!

Here

was

a

woman

who

clearly

had

very

little

to

give

and

was

in

great

need

herself.

I

had

judged

her

wrongly

and

she

had

offered

to

reach

out

to

help

me!What

an

amazing

gift

and

lesson

this

woman

gave

me

about

judging

others!

Thank

you,

God!72.

From

the

passage,

we

can

learn

that

the

elderly

women

_________.A.

probably

lived

a

poor

life

B.

tried

to

steal

money

from