試卷第=page22頁(yè)，共=sectionpages2222頁(yè)【贏(yíng)在中考·黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（蘇州專(zhuān)用）黃金卷04注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共七大題，滿(mǎn)分100分（不含聽(tīng)力口語(yǔ)30分）、考試用時(shí)100分鐘；2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱(chēng)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡和對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上，并認(rèn)真校對(duì)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號(hào)、姓名是否與本人相符合；3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)、請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后、再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無(wú)效，不得用其他筆答題；4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上、答在試卷和草稿低上一律無(wú)效。第I卷（客觀(guān)題共45分）第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Shewasasmartdog.Itaughthertoplayhideandseek.Wewouldplayforhours,spendingourdayslearningandgrowingtogether.Elevenyearsweweretogether,bestoffriends.Arthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎)andoldagesetinonher.Myparentsknewwhathadtobedone,buttheystoodbackandletmefindandmakethe1myself.Shewassufferingsomuchandthemedicinedidn’tseemtohelpanymore.Shecould2walk.Ilooked3thosedeepbrowneyesandrealizeditwastimetolethergo.Icarriedherintothevet’soffice,placedheronthetable.Sheleanedherheadforward,gavealick(舔)tomyhand,4tosaysheunderstood.Hertailwaswagging(搖擺)incircleasitalwaysdid.Thevetgaveherasedative(鎮(zhèn)定劑)first.Shefirstwenttosleep,buthertailstillwagged.Thenthevetaskedbeforegivingthefinalshot,“Areyousure?”Witha5heartandtearfilledeyes,I6yes.Iwrappedherupinherfavoriteblanket.Itookherhomeandburiedherinthegrass,7shelovedplaying,andchasingrabbits.Itwasthe8thingIhaveeverdone.Manyyearslater,Iwentbacktoher.Growingonhergrave(墳?zāi)?wasasinglewildflower.Isatand9itswaying(搖擺)inthewind,andrealizedthatitwasswayingina10,justlikehertail.Iknownowthat,thatspecialfriendwillbewithmealways.1．A．decision B．description C．dividing D．decoration2．A．nearly B．a(chǎn)lmost C．hardly D．indeed3．A．up B．down C．upon D．into4．A．inorder B．a(chǎn)sif C．eventhough D．a(chǎn)saresult5．A．bright B．broken C．light D．brief6．A．nodded B．spoke C．talked D．told7．A．what B．which C．where D．that8．A．easiest B．happiest C．longest D．hardest9．A．looked B．saw C．watched D．enjoyed10．A．hurry B．mess C．circle D．minute第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A11．Accordingtotheinstruction,you’llneedsometoolsEXCEPT________.A．somewater B．newspaper C．a(chǎn)cleartape D．a(chǎn)drinkingglass12．Ifyou’reluckyenough,you’llsee________attheendoftheexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn)).A．powderstickstotheglassB．thecriminal’snameinthenewspaperC．whitefingerprintsthatcriminalsleftontheglassD．whitefingerprintsthatyourhandleftontheglass13．Thisinstructionisprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)dictionary B．a(chǎn)textbook C．a(chǎn)sciencemagazine D．a(chǎn)sciencefictionBThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeinthedark.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinventedthemotionpicturecameraand1200otherthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.ThomasEdisonwasbornin1847.Heattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.Hismothertaughthimathome,butThomaswasmostlyself-educated.Hestartedexperimentingatayoungage.Whenhewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboyonatrain.Hedidexperimentsonthetraininhissparetime.Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Theyfiredhimwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.ThenEdisonworkedforfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator,buthecontinuedtospendmuchofhistimeinexperimentinghisfirstpatent（專(zhuān)利）in1868foravoterecorderrunbyelectricity.ThomasEdisonwastotallydeafinoneearandhardofhearingintheother,buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessing（上帝的恩寵）inmanyways.Itkeptconversationsshort,sothathecouldhavemoretimeforwork.Healwaysworked16outofevery24hours.Sometimeshiswifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat.ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.Heleftagreatmanyinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld.14．Theunderlinedword“fired”inthepassagemeans“________”.A．gavesomebodyajob B．setfiretosomebodyC．letsomebodydown D．forcedsomebodytoleavehisjob15．Edisonconsideredhisdeafnessas________.A．somethingbad B．a(chǎn)giftfromgod C．a(chǎn)kindofability D．a(chǎn)disadvantage16．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Edisonhadonly8hoursresteachdayafterhisdeafness. B．Edisongothiseducationmostlybyself-teaching.C．Edisonhadhisfirstjobin1869. D．Edison’sinventionsgreatlyimprovedthequalityofpeople’slife.17．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theuseoftheelectriclight. B．Edisonandhisexperiments.C．Theimportanceofinventions. D．ThewholelifeofEdison.CBabiesdon’tlearntotalkjustfromhearingsounds.Theyarelip(嘴唇)readerstoo.Ithappensduringtheperiodwhenababy’sbabbling(咿呀聲)slowlychangesfromunclearvoicesintothatfirst“mama”or“dada”.Thebabieshavetofindouthowtoshapetheirlipstomakethesoundstheyarehearing,accordingtodevelopmentalpsychologistDavidLewkowiczofFloridaAtlanticUniversity,wholedthestudy.Clearlyitdoesn’ttakethemtoolongtounderstandthemovementsthatmatchbasicsounds.Bytheirfirstbirthdays,babiesstartchangingbacktolookyouintheeyeagain.Itoffersmorecluesthatqualityface-timewithbabiesisveryimportantforspeechdevelopmentmorethan,say,turningonthelatestbabyDVD．ButLewkowiczwentastepfurther.HeandhisstudentAmyHansenTifttestednearly180babies,groupsofthematages4,6,8,10and12months.How?TheyshowedvideosofawomanspeakinginEnglishorFrenchtobabiesofEnglishspeakers.TheyfoundthatwhenthespeakerusedEnglish,the4-month-oldbabiesgazed(凝視)mostlyintohereyes.The6-month-oldbabiesspentequalamounts(數(shù)量)oftimelookingattheeyesandthemouth.The8-month-oldbabiesand10-month-oldbabiesstudiedmostlythemouth.At12months,attentionstartedchangingbacktowardthespeaker’seyes.ButwhathappenedwhenthesebabiesareusedtoEnglishheardFrench?The12-month-oldbabiesstudiedthemouthlonger,justlikeyoungerbabies.Theyneededtheextrainformationtounderstandthenewsounds.Thatfitswithresearchintobilingualism(雙語(yǔ))thatshowsbabies’brainsadjust(調(diào)整)themselvestotellthedifferencesbetweenthesoundsoftheirfirstlanguageoverotherlanguagesinthefirstyearoflife.Thecontinuedlipreadingshowsthel-year-oldbabiesclearlystillarefitforlearning.Babiesaresohardtostudy,saysDukeUniversitycognitivescientistGregAppelbaum,whofoundtheresearchsofantasticthathewantstoknowmore.18．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,babies________.A．mightgetitsvoice“mama”bylipreading B．liketofindouthowtoshapetheirlipsC．learntotalkjustfromhearingthesounds D．communicatebyusingbodylanguages19．Whatisnecessaryindevelopingbabies’speechaccordingtoLewkowicz?A．PlayingbabyDVDsnearby. B．TeachingbabiestoreadEnglish.C．Speakingwithbabiesfacetoface. D．Speakingdifferentlanguagesinfrontofbabies.20．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightchangeofbabies’eyegazeaccordingtothetext?A． B．C． D．21．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A．BabiesHaveDifferentMethodstoTalk.B．BabiesTryLip-readinginLearningtoTalk.C．BabiesAreSuitabletoLearnTwoLanguages.D．BabiesCanEasilyAcceptForeignLanguage.DResearchersatGeorgiaTechhavebeenworkingtoimproveamusicalrobotcalledShimon.NowShimondoesn’tsimplyplaymusic,healsowritesthewordstohisownsongsandsingsthem.Shimonhasbeenaroundforquiteawhileasamusicalrobot.Evenbackin2015,hewasplayingwithothermusiciansattheKennedyCenterinNewYork.WhatShimoncoulddobackthenwasalreadyprettycool.UsingAI（人工智能）,Shimonwastaughttowritehisownmusic.①ForShimon,thatmeanthecouldnotonlymakeuphisownmusic,butdoitinrealtime,whileplayingwithothermusicians.NowShimoncanwritethewordstohisownsongs.②Shimonlearnedtowritethewordsforthesongsthesamewayhelearnedtowritemusic—bybeing“fed”thousandsandthousandsofexamples.Shimonwastrainedonthelyrics（歌詞）to50,000songs.GeorgiaTechprofessorGilWeinberg,wholeadstheShimonproject,getsShimongoingwithastartingidea.Shimonthenwritesthelyricsbasedaroundthatidea.“You’llgetawordlike‘storm’,andthenit’llproducealotofrelationalwords,like‘wind’and‘rain’.”HesaysShimongetsmanyideas,keepsthegoodones,andbuildsonthem.③TogiveShimonavoice,theGeorgiaTechteamworkedwithexpertsatPompeuFabraUniversityinSpain.ThevoicewascreatedusingAIandsoundsverymuchlikeaman.④ToshowoffShimonandhisnewabilities,theresearchershaverecordedoneofShimon’ssongs,called“IntoYourMind”.Theyhavemadeavideoforthesong,whichisoutonYoulube.Laterthisspring,theteamplanstoputoutanalbum（專(zhuān)輯）ofabout8—10ofShimon’ssongs.TherearealsoplansforShimontogoontourwithabandtoplayandsinghissongslive.ForMrWeinberg,that’sthemaingoalbehindtheShimonproject—nottohaverobotstakeover,buttohaverobotsandhumansmakesomethingbeautifultogether.22．Theaimofthefirstparagraphis________.A．togiveanintroduction B．toleadamusictopicC．toexplainascienceproblem D．tomakeaconclusion23．Paragraphs3—5mainlytalksabout________.A．thenumberofthesongshewrites B．theprocesstowritehisownsongsC．thehistoryofShimon’sdevelopment D．thereasonsfordevelopingamusicalrobot24．Wherecanthesentence“Singingsongsisanotherstory”bebestput?A．①. B．②. C．③. D．④.25．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Shimonwasproducedbefore2015.B．Shimonwritessongsbeginningwithhisownideas.C．ResearchersareexpectingmorethingsfromShimon.D．“IntoYourMind”isasongwrittenbyShimonwiththeAIvoice.第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Therearenotmanynationsthatcansaytheirnationaldishhasbecomeinternational.26Botharefamousallovertheworld,andbothhavemadethehistoryofItalianfood.Peoplehavebeeneatingpizza,inoneformoranother,forcenturies.Theyeatiteverywhere-athome,inrestaurants,oronstreetcorners.27Longago,piecesofflatbread,toppedwithmushroomsandherbs（香料）,wereasimpleandtastymeal.Theyweremostlyforthosewhodidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyplates,orwhowereonthego.Inthe18thcentury,Naples,insouthernItaly,hadbecomeoneofthelargestcitiesinEurope,anditwasgrowingfast.Lotsofcitypeoplewerepoorandtheywerealwaysrushingaroundtolookforwork.28Pizzaswerecuttomeetthecustomersneeds.Theywereinexpensive,usedeasy-to-findingredients（原料）,andcouldbemadewithplentyofflavor.ItwasinAmericathatpizzafounditssecondhome.29Soon,pizzaspreadacrossthecountrywiththerapiddevelopmentofthecity.Itwasincreasinglyconsideredasafastfood.PeoplemightlikeNewYork-stylethinpizza,orChicagodeep-dishthickpizza.Somewantextracheeseontheirpizzaswhileothersonlylikevegetables.30Foralotofpeopleinwesterncountries,whentheycannotdecidewhattoeat,theyorderpizzas.A．Nobodyknowswherepizzacamefrom.B．Thesecretis,almosteveryonelikespizzas.C．Italyhastwosuchdishes,spaghettiandpizza.D．AnumberofpeoplerefusedtoeatpizzasinItaly.E．Theyneededfoodthatwascheapandeasytoeat.F．In1905,thefirstpizzeria,Lombardi’s,wasopenedinNewYorkCity.G．Theword“pizza”camefromtheLatinword“pinsa”meaningflatbread.第II卷(主觀(guān)題共55分)第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。31．Haveyouconsidered(比較)thetwomodels?Maybeyou’llchangeyourmind.32．Scientistsarealwaysfullof(發(fā)明)whichmakesmuchdifferencetoourlife.33．Wewillhavethepaintings(懸掛)intheclassroomasacelebrationofMayDay.34．Everyyear,(百萬(wàn))ofbooksaredonatedtothechildreninpoorareas.35．—TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandJapanesew_______heisten.—Wow!He’stooclever!36．Peopleseggsaroundindifferenthidingplacesforanegghunt.37．Therearemanyhens(母雞)onthefarmandtheylmanyeggseveryday.38．Hardseatsandloudmusicoftenmakemefeeluandunhappy.第二節(jié)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，將方框中單詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式填入答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上。每空格限填一個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)只能填一次。if;

choose;

tradition;consider;

sothatNowisagreattimetothinkaboutgettingyourgarden,balconyorotheropenspacereadyforspring.Growingplantsisgoodfortheplanet.However,sometimes39gardeningcanstillharmtheplanet.So,whynotsee40youcanchangehowyougarden?Ifyouneedcompost（堆肥）,thepeat-free（無(wú)泥炭的）oneisyourbest41.Ithasbeenusedasabaseformakinggardeners’compost,butit’sbetterfortheenvironmenttoleaveitintheground.Youshouldalsotrytoavoid42usingplasticonplots（小塊土地）.Usesomeenvironmental-friendlyones43thesoilwon’tbeharmed.Ifyoubuyplantsinplasticpots,cleanthemupandbesuretorecyclethemcorrectly.第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在有題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫(xiě)一詞。AnimalswereperformingatthecircusinWestPark!Iam44（write）toexpresshowangryIamaboutthis.I45（agree）withyourspeech.Animalsshouldnotbe46（allow）toperformincircuses!Wildanimalslikeelephants,monkeysandtigersshouldliveintheir47（nature）world,whichistheforest.Itwasclearthattheperforminganimalswereunhappy.Forexample,thetigerseemedtobecryingwhileitwasjumping48thecircle.Ithinkweshouldsetcircusanimalsfree.Secondly,thetrainersarebeatingtheanimalstomakethemdotricks.Iknowthisfact49Isawoncetherewasanelephantwithalotof50（wound）onitssidewhileitwasdancing.Itsriderwashittingitwithastickintheverysameplace.Also,theAnimal51（protect）Societyfindsthatthreequartersofcircusanimalsare52（bad）treated.Inconclusion,ifanyreadersarethinkingofbuyingticketsforthecircusnextweek,Iadvisethemtothinkagain.Youwanttoseewildanimals?Pleasegoto53wildlifepark,nottoacircus.Yourssincerely,JGomez第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；1題2分，2題2分，3題3分，滿(mǎn)分7分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問(wèn)題。Ifyouaregoingtostudyabroad,whichcountrywouldyouliketogoto?Chinesestudentsaresearchingforthebestcountry.AgrowingnumberofChinesestudentsarestudyinginAsianuniversities,especiallyduringtherecentyears,ChinaDailyreported.TakeSingaporeforexample.The2021ReportonChineseStudentsOverseasStudiesshowedthatthepercentofChinesestudentsinterestedinstudyinginthecountryhasrisenfrom9%to12%inthepastthreeyears.OtherAsiancountrieslikeThailand,SouthKoreaandMalaysiaarealsowinningChinesestudents’hearts.Thegrowthofqualityeducationintheareaisthemainreasonforthechange.AccordingtothelatestQSWorldUniversityRankings2022,morethan10universitiesinAsiancountries(exceptChina)arelistedinthetop100.Thetwoleadinguniversitiesare