湖南省2024年學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試高二英語(yǔ)模擬預(yù)測(cè)卷（八）本試卷共41小題，滿分100分。考試用時(shí)90分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。用2B筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑:如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上:如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案:不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題3分，滿分36分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。，并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑ANick:Ialwayswakeupinthemorningbutendupturningoffmyalarmclockandsleepingforanother30minutes.Thatmakesmelateforschool!Mr.Smith:It'snormalforustobeslowtowakeup.Startbymovingyouralarmclockawayfromyourbed,soyouhavetogetuptoturnitoff.Also,youhavegottomakesureyou'regettingenoughsleep.What'smore,trydrinkingsomewaterthemomentyouopenyoureyesinthemorning.Judy:Thisyear,IgottheteacherIdidn'twantatschool.Evenworse,mybestfriendisinadifferentclass!Mr.Smith:Succeedwithateacherbyknowingwhatactionsaremostimportanttothatteacher(suchasraisingyourhand)andthendoingthem.Thatmightnotsoundfun,butit'sagoodskill.Asforyourfriend,makeplanstoseeheratbreakoroutsideofschool.Yourfriendshipcanstillbestrong.Jimmy:Ialwaysracetofinishtests,butsometimesthatmakesmemisssomequestions.Mr.Smith:It'swisetorealizethatracingtofinishtestsisn'tactuallywinningyouanything.Tochangeyourways,youcanmakeyourselfslowdownandavoidmakingmistakes.Youcanalsotaketimetocarefullycheckovereachquestiononatestbeforeyouhanditin.Sandy:SistersDayisatraditionmysisterandIstarted,withcardsandeverything.Butnowshe'solderandsaysSistersDayisboring.Mr.Smith:Howaboutsimplyupdatingyourtradition?Pickamomentandsay,“IknowSistersDayisboringtoyou,butitmeansalottome.Canwefindawaytomakeitmorefun?”Thencomeupwithanewtraditionthatyou'llbothenjoy.1.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesNickget?A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.2.Fromthematerial,weknowJimmyoften_______.A.failsintests

B.goestoofastintestsC.can’tfinishtestsontime

D.makesmanymistakesintests3.Whohasback-to-schoolproblems?A.Judy.

B.Nick. C.Jimmy.

D.Sandy.4.Thematerialisprobablyfroma_______.A.notice

B.diary

C.dictionary

D.magazine參考答案：幾位學(xué)生遇到了一些問題，史密斯先生一一給予了解答。1.C。本小題考查學(xué)生理解具體信息的能力。由第一欄內(nèi)的內(nèi)容可知史密斯先生給出了三條建議：將鬧鐘放置到離床稍遠(yuǎn)的地方；保證充足睡眠；一醒來就喝些水。2.B。本小題考查學(xué)生查找細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力。由第三欄內(nèi)的提問部分可知答案。3.A。本小題考查學(xué)生理解具體信息的能力。通過材料內(nèi)容可知尼克、朱迪、吉米和桑迪遇到的問題分別是：起床難；新學(xué)年遇到不喜歡的老師，好朋友轉(zhuǎn)到別的班；考試時(shí)只圖速度快；姐姐不愿意和她過姐妹日。朱迪的問題屬于返校問題。4.D。本小題考查學(xué)生推理判斷的能力。材料介紹了幾位學(xué)生的問題及史密斯先生對(duì)此作出的相應(yīng)解答，所以推斷該材料最有可能來自某份雜志。BTheworldisfullofteadrinkers.Formany,theysimplyenjoythetaste.Butnewresearchsuggeststeamighthelpthosewhodrinkitlivelongerthanthosewhodonot.PaststudiesinChinaandJapanhavesuggestedseveralhealthbenefitsofgreentea.Now,scientistssayblackteamayshowsimilarbenefits.Scientistsexaminedyearsofdatagatheredaboutthetea-drinkingbehaviorofalmost500,000adultsinBritain.Thestudyfoundthathighteaintake（攝取量）—twoormorecupsaday—waslinkedtoamoderatebenefit:a9to13percentlowerriskofdeathfromanycausethannon-teadrinkers.Scientistssaytheloweredriskofdeathheldtrueforstudysubjectswithheartdisease.However,researcherssaidtherewasnoclearfindinginconnectionwithdeathsfromcancer.Teacontainsvariouselements,includingpolyphenols（多酚）.Polyphenolsareconsideredresponsibleforthehealthbenefitsthathavetraditionallybeenlinkedtotea,especiallygreentea.Greenteaisreportedtoalleviatedigestiveproblemsandheadpain.Ithasalsobeenstudiedforpossibleprotectiveeffectsagainstheartdiseaseandcancer.However,thestudyofBritishteadrinkerswasbasedonobservingpeople'sbehaviorsandhealth.Thiskindofmethodologycannotprovecauseandeffect.Thestudydoesnotofferenoughevidencetoadvisepeopletochangetheirteabehaviors."Ifyoudrinkonecupadayalready,Ithinkthatisgood,"saidInoue-Choi,wholedthestudy.5.Whatdoesthenewstudymainlyfocuson?A.Theeffectsofteaonhealth.B.Thepopularityofteaculture.C.Theharmfulsubstancesintea.D.Therightamountofteaintake.6.Accordingtothestudy,peoplewithhighteaintaketendto.A.stayfocused B.developcancerC.getheartdisease D.havealowerriskofdeath7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"alleviate"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Cause. B.Worsen. C.Relieve. D.Hide.8.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Toprovideadviceonhowtodrinktea.B.Topointoutthepossiblelimitationsofthestudy.C.Tostressthesignificanceoftheresearchfindings.D.Tooffersupportingevidencefortheresearchresults參考答案：5.A 解題思路：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，新的研究表明，喝茶的人可能比不喝茶的人更長(zhǎng)壽。中國(guó)和日本過去的研究表明，綠茶對(duì)健康有多種益處。如今，科學(xué)家表示紅茶可能也有類似的益處。由此可知，新研究聚焦于茶對(duì)健康的影響。故選A項(xiàng)。6.D 解題思路：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Thestudyfoundthat…thannon-teadrinkers."可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與不喝茶的人相比，茶攝入量高的人，如每天喝兩杯或兩杯以上，因任何原因造成的死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)會(huì)降低9%至13%。故選D項(xiàng)。7.C 解題思路：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞上下文可知,茶含有多種元素，其中包括多酚。人們傳統(tǒng)地認(rèn)為茶中的多酚對(duì)健康有益，尤其是綠茶。據(jù)報(bào)道，綠茶可以提高心智,幫助人們減肥.由此可推測(cè)，畫線詞所在句表示，綠茶可以提高心智，“緩解”消化問題和頭痛，并幫助人們減肥。故選C項(xiàng)。8.B 解題思路：推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞"thelastparagraph"定位至最后一段，該段介紹了這項(xiàng)針對(duì)英國(guó)飲茶者的研究是基于對(duì)人們行為和健康狀況的觀察。這種方法無法證明因果關(guān)系。這項(xiàng)研究沒有提供足夠的證據(jù)來建議人們改變飲茶行為。由此可推知，作者在最后一段指出了研究可能存在的局限性。故選B項(xiàng)。CFeelingstressedisacommonexperienceforeveryone.Whenyoufeelstressed,therearethingsyoucandotohelpyourselfthroughit.Onewaytoaddressstressisbytalkingabouttheproblemwithatrustedadultorfriend.Keepingaproblemtoyourselfcanaddtoyourstress,soit’sgoodtoopenuptosomeoneyoutrust.Developingan“I’vegotthis”attitudecanalsobehelpfulwhenfacingstressfulsituations.Manypeoplefeelanxiousornervousbeforeimportanteventssuchastestsortryouts.Youcanusephysical(身體的)movementslikeshakingoutyourarmstochannel(疏導(dǎo))someofthestressenergy.Remindyourselfthatyouhavetheabilitytohandlethesituation,takeadeepbreath,andgiveityourbesttry.Puttingyourfeelingsintowordscanbewonderfulformanagingstress.Takeamomenttorecognizeyourfeelingsandfindwordstodescribethemandthereasonsbehindthem.Describingyourfeelingstosomeoneelseoreventoyourselfcanhelpreducestress.Besides,takingpartinactivitiesisuseful.Physicalactivitieslikedancing,orplayingsportsreducestressandbringaboutasenseofwell-being.Doingwhatyouenjoyorbeingaroundpeoplewhoyoulike,admireorlovecanhelp.9.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Openinguphelpsourmind. B.Sharingourthoughtisstressful.C.Itiseasytotalktoastranger. D.Itishardtofindthecauseofstress.10.Whatdoesan“I’vegotthis”attitudereferto?A.Followingothers’advice. B.Makingeverythingperfect.C.Achievinggoalsasexpected. D.Facingchallengesbravely.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutdoingexercise?A.Itisawasteoftime. B.Itcanliftourspirits. C.Itisthemostuseful. D.Itgetsusconnected.12.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowtoManageStress B.WhyStressMattersC.WhentoControlStress D.WhatStressMeans參考答案：9.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Sharingwhat’sinyourmindcanlessensomeofthestress...Keepingaproblemtoyourselfcanaddtoyourstress,soit’sgoodtoopenuptosomeoneyoutrust.”可知，敞開心扉有利于改善我們的心理健康。10.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Developingan‘I’vegotthis’attitudecanalsobehelpfulwhenfacingstressfulsituations...”可推斷，“I’vegotthis”的態(tài)度是指直面挑戰(zhàn)。11.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Physicalactivitieslikedancing,orplayingsportsreducestressandbringaboutasenseofwell-being.”可知，作者認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)可以振奮心情。12.A標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Whenyoufeelstressed,therearethingsyoucandotohelpyourselfthroughit.”可知，本文主要介紹如何緩解心理壓力。第二節(jié)小標(biāo)題填空（共3小題；每小題3分，滿分9分）下面文章中有三處（第13~15題）需要添加小標(biāo)題，請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題卡上將相對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Whenfriendshipsfallapart,itcanfeellikeit’simpossibletorestorethem.However,somecanbesaved.Ifyou’dliketorestartalong-lostfriendship,hereisathree-stepplan.13._______Startbycallingorwritinganotetocommunicateonemessage:"Ourfriendshipisvaluabletome,andImissyou.Isthereanywaytosettlewhatstandsbetweenus?"Thissimplestepisawaytoopenthedoorstoreconciliation（和解）.Setthegroundtoseeifyourfriendiswillingtoseeksolutionsaswell.14._______It'stoughtoletgoifyou'vebeenwronged.Feelingtheneedforrevenge（報(bào)復(fù)）isnatural.However,theproblemwithrevengeisthatitcouldbecomeaviciouscycle（惡性循環(huán)）.Howcanyoustopthis?Byforgiving.Forgivenessputsanendtoall.Theproblemsthatcausethebreakdownofafriendshiparenotoneperson'sresponsibility.Keepthisinmind,andyouwillbewellonyourwaytoforgiveness.15._______Thefinalstepistorebuildrespect.Ifyou'vebeenhurt,thinkaboutyourfriend'smostadmirablequalities.Highlightthoseyoulikebestaboutthem.Next,youneedtoadmityourmistake.Takeownership,andaskforforgiveness.Ifyoudothis,thenmutualrespectisalmostcertain.A.RebuildrespectB.MakemeaningfulcontactC.ForgiveasbestyoucanD.Findouttheproblem參考答案：本文是一篇說明文；主要給我們介紹了修復(fù)友誼的一些方法。13.B.根據(jù)后文Startbycallingorwritinganotetocommunicateonemessage（首先打電話或?qū)懸粡埍銞l來傳達(dá)一條信息）以及Setthegroundtoseeifyourfriendiswillingtoseeksolutionsaswell.（奠定基礎(chǔ)，看看你的朋友是否也愿意尋求解決方案。）可知B項(xiàng)Makemeaningfulcontact（建立有意義的聯(lián)系）符合題意。14.C.根據(jù)后文Howcanyoustopthis?Byforgiving.Forgivenessputsanendtoall.(你怎么能阻止它？通過寬恕。饒恕終結(jié)了一切)以及Keepthisinmind,andyouwillbewellonyourwaytoforgiveness.（記住這一點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)在通往寬恕的道路上走得很順利。）可知此段講寬恕的重要性；故選C。15.A.根據(jù)后文Thefinalstepistorebuildrespect.(最后一步是重建尊重)可知答案選A。第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。，并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑Thesummervacationwascoming.Somechildrenwerehappytogocamping.Somejustplayedcomputergamesathomeandneverfelt____16____.ForSuzanna,shelikedtospendthesummervacationatthecottage(小屋).Onsunnydays,therewerealotof____17____todo!TherewasalakenearthecottageandSuzannalovedto____18____init.Itwasinterestingtotakeaboattobuyice-creamafterdinner.Shealsofelthappywhenher____19____cameuptovisither.Suzannahadlotsofcousins.Somelikedtotalkandsomewere____20____.Somelikedtorun,somelikedtowalkandsomelikedtodo____21____atall.However,theyalllikedto____22____,sotherewerealwayslotsofhamburgers,hotdogsandice-cream.Thereweremanytreesaroundthecottage,soSuzannasometimes____23____liketheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld.Atnight,Suzannaandhercousinswouldtrytofindthe____24____inthesky.Whentheywereinbed,theywouldtellinterestingstoriesbeforeSuzanna’sparentscameintostopthem.Afterthedoorclosedagain,theywouldkeep_____25_____quietlyuntiltheyweretootiredtosayanything.Inaword,everythingwaswonderfultoSuzannaatthecottage.16．A．scared B．bored C．lucky D．full17．A．a(chǎn)ctivities B．studies C．dishes D．questions18．A．run B．walk C．swim D．exercise19．A．uncles B．a(chǎn)unts C．grandparents D．cousins20．A．friendly B．quiet C．tired D．popular21．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything22．A．shout B．wait C．skate D．eat23．A．sounded B．felt C．tasted D．looked24．A．mice B．gifts C．stars D．flowers25．A．talking B．sleeping C．jumping D．camping參考答案：本文主要講述了蘇珊娜的暑假活動(dòng)，她可以游泳、乘船購(gòu)買冰淇淋，她的表兄弟們會(huì)來看望她，他們?cè)谝黄鸷荛_心。16．句意：一些孩子只是在家玩電腦游戲，從不覺得無聊。scared害怕的；bored無聊的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；full滿的。根據(jù)“Somejustplayedcomputergamesathome”可知，一些孩子就是在家玩電腦游戲，也不覺得無聊。故選B。17．句意：在陽(yáng)光明媚的日子里，有很多活動(dòng)可以做。activities活動(dòng)；studies學(xué)業(yè)；dishes餐具；questions問題。根據(jù)下文中“TherewasalakenearthecottageandSuzannalovedtoswiminit.Itwasinterestingtotakeaboattobuyice-creamafterdinner.”可知，蘇珊娜可以去湖里游泳，也可以乘船去買冰淇淋，這些都是可以在晴天里進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。故選A。18．句意：在小屋附近有一個(gè)湖，蘇珊娜喜歡在湖里游泳。run跑步；walk步行；swim游泳；exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)句中l(wèi)ake可知，此處是“喜歡在湖里游泳”。故選C。19．句意：當(dāng)她的表兄弟們來看她的時(shí)候，她也感到很高興。uncles叔叔們；aunts阿姨們；grandparents祖父母；cousins表兄弟們。根據(jù)下文中“Suzannahadlotsofcousins.”可知，蘇珊娜有很多表兄弟，所以當(dāng)他們來看她的時(shí)候，她很高興。故選D。20．句意：有些人喜歡說話，有些人很安靜。friendly友好的；quiet安靜的；tired累的；popular流行的。根據(jù)句中talk可知，此處使用quiet與之對(duì)應(yīng)，表示“表兄弟中有些喜歡說話，有些安靜”。故選B。21．句意：有些人喜歡跑步，有些人喜歡散步，有些人喜歡什么都不做。nothing沒有什么；anything任何事情；something某事；everything每件事物。根據(jù)句中“atall”可知，此處表示否定，應(yīng)使用nothing，表示“什么都不做”。故選A。22．句意：然而，他們都喜歡吃，所以總是有很多漢堡，熱狗和冰淇淋。shout喊叫；wait等待；skate滑冰；eat吃。根據(jù)“hamburgers,hotdogsandice-cream”可知，漢堡、熱狗和冰淇淋都屬于食物，所以他們都喜歡吃。故選D。23．句意：小屋周圍有很多樹，所以蘇珊娜有時(shí)覺得他們是世界上唯一的人類sounded聽起來；felt覺得；tasted品嘗；looked看起來。根據(jù)“theyweretheonlypeopleintheworld”可知，這是蘇珊娜的一種感覺，所以使用felt，表示“她有時(shí)覺得他們是世界上唯一的人類”。故選B。24．句意：晚上，蘇珊娜和她的表兄弟們會(huì)試圖在天空中尋找星星。mice老鼠；gifts禮物；stars星星；flowers花。根據(jù)“Atnight”和“inthesky”可知，是在晚上的天空中尋找星星。故選C。25．句意：門關(guān)上以后，他們會(huì)一直輕聲交談，直到累得說不出話來。talking交談；sleeping睡覺；jumping跳；camping野營(yíng)。根據(jù)上文中“theywouldtellinterestingstoriesbeforeSuzanna’sparentscameintostopthem”和下文中“untiltheyweretootiredtosayanything”可知，他們躺在床上以后會(huì)講有趣的故事，門關(guān)上以后，他們還會(huì)繼續(xù)悄悄交談，直到他們累得不能說話為止。故選A。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）ABiteofChinaNotripwouldbecompletewithout_____26_____(experience)thelocalfoodculture.Actually,Chinahasvariouskindsofdeliciousfood,includingawidevarietyoflocalsnacks.Withoutadoubt,forthemajorityoftheforeignersIcontacted,andmyselfincluded,PekingDuck,DimSum,MongolianHotPotwerethefavoriteChinese_____27_____(dish).Chinaisaplace_____28_____thefoodisnotonlydelicious,butthe____29____(cheap)I’veeverfound.___30___mylastnightinBeijingbeforereturningtotheStates,IwenttoaPekingDuckrestaurantthathadbeensuggestedformetotry.What____31____beautifulplace!Splendidwoodblockprintsonthewalls,freshflowersinthevasesonthetable,_____32_____(attract)silverware(鍍銀餐具)andbeautifulchopsticks.Iwashandedamenuandfoundmostoftheprices____33____(be)especiallylowforthehighqualityofthefood.Anyway,IendeduporderingawholeduckandthoughtI’djusttaketherestbacktomyhotel_____34_____(eat)laterifIcouldn’tfinishit.Unbelievably,intheendtherewasnoneofthewholeduck_____35_____(leave)ontheplate.Umm...yummy!參考答案：這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在中國(guó)旅行時(shí)體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)仫嬍澄幕慕?jīng)歷。26.without是介詞，介詞后用動(dòng)詞的ing形式。故填experiencing27.dishes根據(jù)前文were可知，此處應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。以sh結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)該加es。28.因?yàn)榭涨昂蠖际蔷渥樱源颂帒?yīng)該填連詞。句意：中國(guó)是一個(gè)不僅食物美味，而且是我所發(fā)現(xiàn)的最便宜的地方。考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為地點(diǎn)名詞place，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)——在那里，故填where。29.the加形容詞最高級(jí)，故填cheapest。30.On在我回美國(guó)前在北京的最后一個(gè)晚上，我去了一家被推薦我嘗嘗的北京烤鴨店。此處指在具體的一個(gè)晚上，應(yīng)該用介詞on，注意首字母大寫。31.what句意：多么美麗的地方啊!感嘆句型：whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)32.attractive考查形容詞。句意：墻上精美的木版畫，桌上花瓶里的鮮花，漂亮的銀器和漂亮的筷子。空后是名詞，應(yīng)填形容詞，attract的形容詞形式是attractive。33.were主語(yǔ)mostoftheprices為復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)found可知用一般過去時(shí)，故填were。34.toeat句意：不管怎樣，最后我點(diǎn)了一整只鴨子，如果吃不完，我想把剩下的帶回酒店吃。此處應(yīng)用toeat表目的。35.left句意：令人難以置信的是，最后盤子里一點(diǎn)鴨肉也沒有剩下。句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是was，所以leave做非謂語(yǔ)，noneofthewholeduck是“被剩下”，所以用過去分詞left作后置定語(yǔ)。第三部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或者英語(yǔ)，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。36.公共交通是許多人生活的重要組成部分.Weneedittogotowork,visitfamilyandfriends,goontrips,andgoaboutourdailybusiness.However,inmanycountries,trains,busesandsubwaysareamazinglyexpensive.37.AnewplaninGermanyhasbeenstartedtomakegettingaroundeasier.TransportcompanieshavegottogethertocreatetheDeutschland-Ticket(D-Ticketforshort).Thisallowspeoplewhobuyittousealllocalandregional(區(qū)域的)transportacrossthecountryforjust€49amonth.TheticketisforallpublictransportinGermanyexceptlong-distanceintercitytrains(長(zhǎng)途城際列車).38.到目前為止，這些公司已售出超過300萬張門票。Transportbosseshopethenewticketwillbegoodfortheenvironment.39.Theywantmorepeopletoleavetheircarsathomeandusemoreenvironmentally-friendlyformsoftransport.Germany'sChancellor,OlafScholz,welcomedthenewticket.Hesaidthiseasyand-cheapofferwouldhelpGermanyachieveitsclimategoalsandbecarbonneutral(碳中和的)by2050.40.Atransportexpertsaidmorepeopleshouldusetrainsandbuses.OtherEuropeancountriesmayalsostartasimilarticket. 參考答案：36.Publictransportisanimportantpartofmanypeople'slives37.德國(guó)的一項(xiàng)新計(jì)劃已經(jīng)啟動(dòng)，以使出行更容易38．Sofar,thecompanieshavesoldmorethanthreemilliontickets.39．他們希望更多的人把車留在家中，使用更環(huán)保的交通工具。40.一位交通專家表示，更多的人應(yīng)該使用火車和公共汽車。第二節(jié)情景作文（共1小題，滿分20分）英語(yǔ)課上，大家針對(duì)中學(xué)生節(jié)食減肥這一話題進(jìn)行了討論，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示寫篇短文，談?wù)勛约旱目捶?。提示：healthismoreimportantthanbea