Unit3LanguageinuseModule8Sportslife英語?

?Items（類別）Languageitems（語言項目）Usefulphrases（實用短語）與……打比賽；和……對抗playagainst是……的縮寫；代表standfor作出決定makeadecision對某人生氣bemadatsb.決不；不可能noway打敗某人beatsb.Items（類別）Languageitems（語言項目）Usefulphrases（實用短語）沒有機會getnochance面對現(xiàn)實facethetruth為……喝彩cheerfor跳高h(yuǎn)ighjump受（某種病痛）折磨；因……而受苦sufferfrom…感到自豪takeprideinItems（類別）Languageitems（語言項目）Usefulphrases（實用短語）第一名；冠軍firstplace阻止某人做某事stopsb.（from）doingsth.打破紀(jì)錄breaktherecord……的象征asymbolof…Items（類別）Languageitems（語言項目）Usefulphrases（實用短語）被邀請做某事beinvitedtodosth.被鼓勵做某事beencouragedtodosth.建立；樹立；制定setup與……相比becomparedwith…Items（類別）Languageitems

（語言項目）Keystructures（關(guān)鍵句型）1.Tony’sbasketballmatchesareheldeverySaturday.托尼的籃球比賽每個周六都舉行。2.WhatdoesHASstandfor？HAS代表什么？3.ButDamingwasn’tchosenfortheteamlasttime.但是大明上次沒被選入隊。4.First，hewasinvitedtocompetitionsaroundtheworld.首先，他被邀請到世界各地參加比賽。Items（類別）Languageitems（語言項目）Keystructures（關(guān)鍵句型）5.Liuwasencouragedatfirsttotrainforthehighjump.起初，劉（翔）被鼓勵參加跳高訓(xùn)練。6.In2001，aspecialprogrammewassetuptohelpyoungsportsmenandsportswomen.2001年，（國家）創(chuàng)立了一個特殊項目，用來幫助年輕運動員。Items（類別）Languageitems（語言項目）Keystructures（關(guān)鍵句型）7.Hisraceswererecorded，andhewascomparedwiththeworld’sbestsportsstars.他的比賽被記錄下來，與世界一流運動員的表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行比較。?

?被動語態(tài)（二）：一般過去時的被動語態(tài)一、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)：主語

（動作接受者）＋be＋動詞過去分詞（＋by＋動作執(zhí)行者）句型：肯定句：主語＋was/were＋動詞過去分詞（＋by…）.否定句：主語＋was/werenot＋動詞過去分詞（＋by…）.一般疑問句：Was/Were＋主語＋動詞過去分詞（＋by…）？特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞＋was/were＋主語＋動詞過去分詞（＋by…）？二、主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法1.將動作接受者變主語2.將動詞變被動式

（確定單復(fù)數(shù)和動詞形式）

：be＋動詞過去分詞3.by＋原句主語

（代詞要用賓格）三、被動語態(tài)的用法1.要表達(dá)“被……；受……；遭……；由……；讓……”之類的含義。如：Englishiswidelyusedbypeopleallovertheworld.英語被世界各地的人廣泛使用。2.強調(diào)動作接受者。如：Teachersarewellrespected.老師很受尊敬。Thesongislovedbyyoungpeople.這首歌為年輕人所喜愛。3.不知道或沒必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者。如：Thehouseiscleanedeveryday.這所房子每天都有人打掃。四、動詞不定式作為賓語補足語，在被動句中不受被動語態(tài)的影響，位置不變?nèi)纾篢hecoachencouragedLiuXiangtotrainforthehighjump.＝LiuXiangwasencouragedbythecoachtotrainforthehighjump.教練鼓勵劉翔參加跳高訓(xùn)練。?

?一、單項選擇。（

B

）1.Paper

?inancientChinamorethan2，000yearsago.（2022·武威市中考）A.inventedB.wasinventedC.inventD.isinventedB（

C

）2.—Ihearthatyoutookpartinaforestclean-upactivitylastSunday.—Yes，it

?byourschoolgreenclubtoprotectforests.（2022·揚州市中考）A.organisesB.organisedC.wasorganisedD.willbeorganised（

D

）3.MrSmithcreatedanewgame.Soonallhisstudents

?rulestoplayit.（2022·江西省中考）A.teachB.taughtC.aretaughtD.weretaughtCD（

A

）4.Somegroups

?prizesonApril15，2022bytheCentralCommitteeoftheCYLC（共青團(tuán)中央）.（2022·成都市中考改編）A.weregivenB.weregivingC.willbegivenD.gave（

B

）5.TheYouthSportsCentreonZixiaoRoad

?lastyear.（2022·十堰市中考）A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.wasbuildingAB二、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.MrLi

waschosen

?（choose）toworkforthenewcomputercompanylastweek.2.Ourteamlost！We

werebeaten

?（beat）bytheotherteam.3.Football

wasinvented

?（invent）bytheBritishinthemid1860s.4.Plentyoftrees

werecut

?（cut）downinthepast.5.China

wasfounded

?（found）onOctober1st，1949.waschosenwerebeatenwasinventedwerecutwasfounded三、完成句子。1.事故當(dāng)中有20人獲救。20people

weresaved

?intheaccident.2.這首曲子是貝多芬寫的嗎？

Was

?thispieceofmusic

written

?byBeethoven？3.這間醫(yī)院建于1846年。Thehospital

wasbuilt

?in1846.4.小偷終于被警察抓到了。Thethief

wascaught

?bythepoliceatlast.5.她的音樂會上個月在上海舉行。Herconcert

washeld

?inShanghailastmonth.weresavedWaswrittenwasbuiltwascaughtwasheld四、語法選擇。（短語篇）ThetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell.He

1

?in1847.MrBellworkedontheinventionofthetelephonewithThomasWatson.In1875，MrBell

2

?howtosendmusicalnotesthroughaninstrumentsimilartoatelephone.Finally，thetelephone

3

?in1876.Thefirstsentencethat

4

?onthetelephonebyMrBellwas“MrWatson，comehere；Iwanttoseeyou.”Todaythetelephone

5

?aroundtheworld.（

B

）

B.wasborn

C.wereborn（

A

）

B.islearnt

C.waslearnt（

B

）3.A.isinvented

B.wasinvented

C.invented（

A

）4.A.wassaid

B.said

C.issaid（

C

）5.A.wasused

B.isusing

C.isusedABACB?

?一、語法選擇。（2021·佛山市高明區(qū)一模）Itwasamusicclassandthestudentswerelisteningtotheteachercarefully.Whenanewpupil

1

?atthemusicclass，allthechildrenlaughedimmediately.“Bequiet，children.Let’smeetMrBoo.Iusedtoteachhischildren.NowMrBoonolongerhastowork，andhewantstolearntheflute（笛子），”theteachertoldthestudents.“Canoldpeoplereallylearn？”askedthechildren

2

?.“It’snevertoolate

3

?，”theteacheranswered.Atfirst，thechildrenlaughedatBoo.

4

?，Boowasalwaysthefirsttogettotheclassroom.Soontheoldmanlearnedtoplaytheflutebetterthan

5

?studentintheclass.Sixmonthswent

6

?.Therewasaflutecontestinthecountry.It

7

?onceayear.Theprizeforthewinnerwasagoldenflute.Allthepupilsinthemusicclasswouldtakepartinit.“IsMrBoocomingtoo？”thechildrenasked.“Ofcourse，he’sthebestpupil

8

?I’veevertaught，”theteacheranswered.Thenthebigdaycame.WhenBoowalkedontothestage，everybodywondered

9

?theoldmanwasthere.“You’reinthewrongplace，Grandpa—thisisacontestforpupils！”“AndI’malso

10

?pupil！”theoldmansaidproudly.ThenBoostartedplaying.Hedidsowell.Intheend，hewonthegoldenflute.（

C

）ve

B.arrives

C.arrived（

A

）

B.surprised

C.surprising（

B

）

B.tolearn

C.learning（

A

）ver

B.Besides

C.Instead（

A

）5.A.anyother

B.theother

C.another（

B

）

B.by

C.through（

B

）

B.washeld

C.holds（

C

）

B.whom

C.that（

B

）

B.why

C.how（

A

）

B.an

C.theCABAABBCBA二、讀寫綜合。（2021·佛山市順德區(qū)二模）A.回答問題KevinMichaelConnollybegantoloveskiingwhenhewasachild.Hehasskiedandwonmedalsinskiingcompetitionssince1999，andhehastravelledallovertheworldtakingphotos.He’salsowrittenabookabouthislifeandithasbeenverysuccessful.ButthemostunbelievablethingaboutKevinisthathedoesn’thavelegs.Kevinhasn’thadaterribleaccidentorbeeninadisaster.Hewasbornwithoutlegs.Kevin’sparentshelpedhimtoovercometheconditionbyraisinghimlikeanyotherchild.Helearnedto“walk”usinghishands，andhewenttoschoolwiththeotherchildrenfromhisneighbourhood.KevingrewupinMontana.Mostkidstherelearntoski，andKevindid，too.Heusedspecialequipment，andhebecameaverygoodskier.Healsohikedandcampedinthemountainsalot.Afterhefinishedhighschool，hestudiedFilmandPhotographyatMontanaStateUniversity.Later，Kevinreturnedtohisuniversitytogiveaspeechtowelcomenewstudents.NowhehashisownTVshowcalledArmed&Ready.Ontheshow，Kevintravelstodifferentplacesandfacesdifferentchallenges.PeoplelovetheshowbecausetheyfeelinspiredwhentheyseetheworldthroughKevin’seyes.Kevin’sexcellentjourneywillchangethewaytheylookatothers，andthewaytheyseethemselves.1.WhendidKevinMichaelConnollybegintoloveskiing？

Hebegantoloveskiingwhenhewasachild.

?2.WhatisthemostunbelievablethingaboutKevin？

ThemostunbelievablethingaboutKevinisthathedoesn’thavelegs.

?3.HowdidKevin’sparentshelphimovercomethecondition？

Byraisinghimlikeanyotherchild.

?4.WheredidKevinstudyFilmandPhotography？

AtMontanaStateUniversity.

?Hebegantoloveskiingwhenhewasachild.

ThemostunbelievablethingaboutKevinisthathedoesn’thavelegs.

?Byraisinghimlikeanyotherchild.AtMontanaStateUniversity.5.WhydopeopleloveKevin’sTVshow？

BecausetheyfeelinspiredwhentheyseetheworldthroughKevin’seyes.

?

BecausetheyfeelinspiredwhentheyseetheworldthroughKevin’seyes.

?B.書面表達(dá)請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。你已經(jīng)成為初三的學(xué)生了，在過去的兩年里你發(fā)生了哪些變化呢？對于這些變化你有什么感受？請以“HowIHaveChanged”為題寫一篇英語短文介紹你的變化。內(nèi)容包括：（1）描述你的變化（如外貌、性格、愛好、學(xué)習(xí)、日常活動等）；（2）針對你的變化談?wù)勀愕母惺?。作文要求：?）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名、地名和考生的真實姓名。（2）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的標(biāo)題和開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。HowIHaveChangedNowI’mamiddleschoolstudentinGradeNine.Lookingbackatmypasttwoyears，IfindIhavechangedalot.

Ihavenotonlycha