《英語演講技巧與實踐》TheArtandPracticeofEnglishPublicSpeakingPresentingaSpeechChapter33.1Usingspeechlanguage3.2Deliveringyourspeech3.3ExtendedexercisesContentsPart01UsingspeechlanguageUsinglanguageaccurately

Usinglanguageclearly

Usinglanguageconcisely

UsinglanguagevividlyWorthyQuoteWordshaveincrediblepower.Theycanmakepeople’sheartssoar,ortheycanmakepeople’sheartsore.

—MardyGrothe言語有著不可思議的力量。它們可以使人的心靈振奮，也可以使人的心靈苦痛。

—MardyGrothe3.1.1

UsinglanguageaccuratelyAccuracyisthesouloflanguageexpression.Correctlanguageisthecornerstonetofacilitatetheaudience’sunderstandingoftheessenceofaspeech.3.1.1

Usinglanguageaccurately

Ensurethecorrectgrammar.Selecttheappropriatewordsoridiomaticexpressions.3.1.2

UsinglanguageclearlyGoodspeakers,swellingwithearnestanticipationofclarity,arecompetenttomakethemselvesunderstoodbyusingspecificandfamiliarwordsorexpressions.3.1.3

UsinglanguageconciselyConcisenessmeans“tousethemosteconomicallanguagemeans(words)tooutputthemaximumamountofinformation”.Concisenessmeans“tospeakmoreaffirmativelyandlessvaguely”,“withmorerequirementsandlessdiscussion”infrontoftheaudiencetoestablishagoodimage.3.1.3

UsinglanguageconciselyAvoidemptytalk0102Quitwordyrepetition3.1.4

UsinglanguagevividlyColorful,forcefulandvividwordsemployedinaspeechmakeitpossibleforlistenerstobetterunderstandtheideasandrememberthemaswell.Whattechniquescanbeusedtomakespeechlanguagemorevivid?Theansweris“figuresofspeech”.3.1.4Usinglanguagevividly-----figuresofspeechParallelismAntithesis010203Simile04Repetition排比重復對偶明喻3.1.4Usinglanguagevividly-----figuresofspeech3.1.4Usinglanguagevividly-----figuresofspeech3.1.4Usinglanguagevividly-----figuresofspeech3.1.4Usinglanguagevividly-----figuresofspeech3.1.4Usinglanguagevividly-----figuresofspeechMetaphorHyperbole050607

Understatement08Personification夸張擬人隱喻含蓄陳述3.1.4Usinglanguagevividly-----figuresofspeech3.1.4Usinglanguagevividly-----figuresofspeech3.1.4Usinglanguagevividly-----figuresofspeech3.1.4Usinglanguagevividly-----figuresofspeech3.1.4Usinglanguagevividly-----figuresofspeechAlliteration0910Imagery11Irony頭韻反語意象3.1.4Usinglanguagevividly-----figuresofspeech3.1.4Usinglanguagevividly-----figuresofspeech3.1.4Usinglanguagevividly-----figuresofspeech3.1.4Usinglanguagevividly-----figuresofspeech3.1.4Usinglanguagevividly-----figuresofspeech3.1.4

UsinglanguagevividlySummaryPart02DeliveringyourspeechPhysicaldeliveryVocaldeliveryWorthyQuoteTheremustbefourelementsofaspeech:sincerity,preparation,cheerfulnessandwisdom.—WilliamEpler演講必須包含四個要素：真誠、準備、愉快和智慧。

—WilliamEplerDefinitionofdeliveryPostureGesturesFacialexpressionsAppearance3.2.1PhysicaldeliveryRatePausesVolumePitchPronunciationArticulation3.2.2VocaldeliverySummaryGoodphysicaldeliverycanbothillustrateyourpointsandcapturetheaudience’sattention,requiringcomfortableposture,effectivegestures,properfacialexpressionsandneatappearance.Anotherimportantaspectisvocaldelivery.Voicecanaddlivelinessandcharmtoyourpresentation.That’swhyparticularattentionshouldbepaidtoyourrate,pauses,volume,pitch,pronunciationandarticulation.Part03ExtendedexercisesTask1Findspeechesthatyouandyourpartnersthinkareexcellent,andpickonethatyouthinkisanexampleofcarefulandeffectiveuseoflanguage.Tryrewritingorembellishingyourownwords,andaskforyourpartner'shelpifyouneedit.Task2Workwithagroupof4-6m