《牛津初中英語(yǔ)》8A

Units1-3綜合練習(xí)主講：黃昕

（鎮(zhèn)江市第六中學(xué)）審稿：萬(wàn)紅紅（鎮(zhèn)江市教育局教研室）第1頁(yè)同學(xué)們,當(dāng)老師提問(wèn)或請(qǐng)同學(xué)們練習(xí)時(shí)，你能夠按播放器上暫停鍵思索或練習(xí)，然后再點(diǎn)擊播放鍵。第2頁(yè)單項(xiàng)選擇題型介紹：1.語(yǔ)言知識(shí)覆蓋面廣。單項(xiàng)選擇主要考查學(xué)生在一定語(yǔ)境下對(duì)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（語(yǔ)法、詞匯、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和固定搭配）掌握，試題包括面廣，所以同學(xué)們要注意扎實(shí)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，構(gòu)建知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。2.創(chuàng)設(shè)語(yǔ)境。近年來(lái)經(jīng)過(guò)設(shè)置不一樣語(yǔ)境，讓單項(xiàng)選擇變得愈加含有交際意義。許多題目由對(duì)話組成題干，題干句子通俗化、口語(yǔ)化，突出在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)言知識(shí)，要求同學(xué)們會(huì)靈活使用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)。3.干擾性強(qiáng)。在許多情況下，單項(xiàng)選擇題所提供四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都似是而非，同學(xué)們應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀題干和選項(xiàng)，把注意力集中到難以確定選項(xiàng)上面，經(jīng)過(guò)分析、篩選，仔細(xì)推敲，得出最正確答案。第3頁(yè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能夠填入空白處最正確選項(xiàng)，填在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。()1.Shedidn’tgotothemovies.Ididn’t,

.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.much考點(diǎn)：必定句中用too表示“也”，否定句中either表示“也不”。()2.Johnis

fatterthanhisbrother.A.manyB.afewC.alittleD.quite考點(diǎn)：比較級(jí)前使用alittle.CC第4頁(yè)()3.Ourcityisgetting

,becauseeveryoneinthecityisworkinghard.A.beautifulandbeautiful B.muchandmuchbeautifulC.moreandmorebeautifulD.beautiful考點(diǎn)：對(duì)于含有三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上音節(jié)形容詞，它們比較級(jí)前應(yīng)該使用moreandmore。比如：moreandmoreinteresting,moreandmorewonderful等，表示“越來(lái)越……”。C第5頁(yè)()4.Youshouldpractise

Englisheveryday.A.speaksB.speakingC.spokeD.tospeak考點(diǎn)：考查practisedoingsth.使用方法。()5.－

doyoulivefromyourschool?

－Aboutfourkilometres.A.HowlongB.Howmany C.Howfar D.Howoften考點(diǎn)：對(duì)于距離提問(wèn)，應(yīng)該用Howfar。BC第6頁(yè)()6.Weshallgocampingnexttoariverifit

.A.don’trainB.doesn’train C.won’trainD.didn’train考點(diǎn)：考查“主將從現(xiàn)”使用方法。這里if從句應(yīng)該用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)。而it作主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該選B。()7.Thedressfitsmewell,

Idon’twanttobuyitbecauseit’stooexpensive.A.so B.and C.or D.but考點(diǎn)：依據(jù)句意，裙子很適合我，不過(guò)我不想買(mǎi)，是因?yàn)閮r(jià)格太貴。轉(zhuǎn)折用but。BD第7頁(yè)()8.Yesterday,Isaw

enjoy

inthepark.A.her;hersB.they;them C.she;herself D.them;themselves考點(diǎn)：saw是動(dòng)詞，所以后接賓格。然后選擇對(duì)應(yīng)反身代詞，可知答案選D。()9.IhopeMillie

tomybirthdaypartytonight.A.tocomeB.cancomeC.comesD.coming考點(diǎn)：希望他人做某事，只能用hopethat加從句。所以答案選B。DB第8頁(yè)()10.Theschoolbusarrives

myschoolat9.15a.m.everyday.A.inB.onC.toD.at考點(diǎn)：arrivein搭配比如城市等比較大地點(diǎn)，而arriveat搭配比較小地點(diǎn)，如學(xué)校、商店等。()11.Motherdecided

apairofnewshoesforme.A.buyingB.forbuyingC.tobuyD.bought考點(diǎn)：本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式decidetodosth.使用方法，所以選C。DC第9頁(yè)()12.It

me

hourtodomyhomeworkyesterday.A.took;anB.take;aC.takes;anD.took;a考點(diǎn)：考查句型Ittakessb.時(shí)間todosth.。依據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該選過(guò)去式took。而hour中“h”不發(fā)音，單詞是元音原因開(kāi)頭，所以用an。A第10頁(yè)()13.Thebookis

.Mostoftheteachersare

init.A.interesting;interested B.interesting;interestingC.interested;interestingD.interested;interested考點(diǎn)：interesting用來(lái)形容事物，而形容人感受時(shí)應(yīng)該用interested。A第11頁(yè)()14.Inmyfamily,mygrandfatherdrinks

milk,but

tea.A.theleast;themostB.theleast;theleastC.themost;themostD.themost;theless考點(diǎn)：依據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該選兩個(gè)最高級(jí)，而且依據(jù)but，應(yīng)該是兩個(gè)相反最高級(jí)，所以選A。A第12頁(yè)()15.Hercoatis

.A.differentformJackB.differentfromJack’sC.differentthanJack’sD.differentasJack’s考點(diǎn)：考查bedifferentfrom。因?yàn)楸容^是衣服，所以選B。B第13頁(yè)完形填空題型介紹：完形填空是英語(yǔ)能力測(cè)試常見(jiàn)題型，經(jīng)過(guò)完形填空練習(xí)綜合訓(xùn)練，能培養(yǎng)學(xué)生以下方面能力：在不一樣語(yǔ)境中正確了解和靈活利用所學(xué)詞匯能力。上下文融會(huì)貫通、整體謀篇能力。3.整合已經(jīng)有生活體驗(yàn)，進(jìn)行邏輯推理和綜合利用知識(shí)能力。利用史地常識(shí)、時(shí)政熱點(diǎn)知識(shí)進(jìn)行分析推理能力。第14頁(yè)二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。()16.A.ifB.butC.soD.Or()17.A.boringB.wonderfulC.deliciousD.beautiful

Lastmonth,IvisitedNewYorkCity.Itwasmyfirsttimetogothere,16beforeIwentthere,Istudiedatravelguideforalongtime.Mycousintoldmeitwas17tovisitNewYorkduringtheChristmasseason.CB第15頁(yè)解析：第16題，依據(jù)前一句，是我第一次來(lái)紐約，所以在去之前，認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)了旅游指南。應(yīng)該是因果關(guān)系。所以選C。第17題，依據(jù)常識(shí)，在圣誕節(jié)去紐約必定是很棒，所以應(yīng)該選Bwonderful。第16頁(yè)SoIdecidedtovisitthe18whenChristmascame.MycousinlivesinLongIslandCity,soItookanMIAbusandthen19totheundergroundtogotodowntownManhattan.()18.A.countryB.cityC.townD.school()19.A.flewB.changedC.movedD.beganBB第17頁(yè)解析：第18題，依據(jù)第一句提到NewYorkCity,由此可知，我決定是去參觀游玩城市。所以選B。第19題，依據(jù)題意，換乘地鐵，應(yīng)該選B。第18頁(yè)It20mealmosttwohours,butIdidn’tfeeltiredandIwouldnever21themomentwhenIfirstwalkedupfromtheundergroundintoManhattan.()20.A.tookB.spentC.costD.made()21.A.haveB.rememberC.forgetD.receiveAC第19頁(yè)解析：第20題，是考查句型Ittakessb.時(shí)間todosth.，那么文章是過(guò)去式，所以選Atook。第21題，依據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該是要表示永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記走出地鐵、走進(jìn)曼哈頓那一時(shí)刻。所以選Cforget。第20頁(yè)IenjoyedmyfirstwindowshoppingatFifthAvenue(街).IsawaverybigChristmastreewith22alloverit.ItwasverycoldinNewYorkinDecember,butwhenIsawthebeautifulChristmastreewithcolourfullights,Iwasveryexcitedandfelt23.()22.A.cardsB.presentsC.boxesD.lights()23.A.coldB.coolC.warmD.hotDC第21頁(yè)解析：第22題，依據(jù)后面butwhenIsawthebeautifulChristmastreewithcolourfullights，可知圣誕樹(shù)上掛都是燈，所以選Dlights。第23題，因?yàn)槊绹?guó)圣誕節(jié)也是很?chē)?yán)寒冬天，不過(guò)作者看到掛滿燈圣誕樹(shù)，感覺(jué)很興奮也很溫暖，所以選C。第22頁(yè)IalsovisitedtheStatueofLiberty.WhenIwenttothe24oftheStatue,Ifeltfreeandhappy.Ifoundthepeople25werejustlikeants.TheyweresosmallthatIfeltlikeagiant(巨人)myself.NewYorkCityisoneofmyfavouriteplaces.Iwillneverforgetmyvisitthere.()24.A.frontB.topC.endD.beginning()25.A.belowB.aroundC.aboveD.besideBA第23頁(yè)解析：第24題，依據(jù)后面提到看到人像螞蟻一樣，可知作者登上是自由女神像頂部。所以選B。第25題，因?yàn)樽髡叩巧鲜亲杂膳裣耥敳?，所以像螞蟻一樣人們?yīng)該是在下方，所以選A。第24頁(yè)三、閱讀了解閱讀下面三篇短文，依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最正確選項(xiàng)。(A)JoanisanAmericangirl.ShelivesinChinanow.Sheisinmyclass.HerparentsworkinChina,too,butherbrotherworksintheUSA.Heoftenwritesletterstothem.JoanlikesChineseclassverymuch,andlikesspeakingChinesewithusafterclass.第25頁(yè)HerfatherteachesusEnglishwell.Wealllikehisclass.OnSundays,JoangoestothePeople’sParkwithherfatherandmother.Sometimesshegoesshoppingwithhermother.TheyliketheChinesefoodverymuch.It’sahappyfamily.第26頁(yè)()26.Joanisfrom

.A.ChinaB.JapanC.theUSAD.Canada()27.Joanlikesspeaking

withusafterclass.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.FrenchD.Japanese()28.Joan’s

isanEnglishteacher.A.fatherB.motherC.brotherD.fatherandmotherCAA第27頁(yè)解析：第26題，依據(jù)開(kāi)篇第一句JoanisanAmericangirl.可知答案應(yīng)該選C。第27題，依據(jù)文中JoanlikesChineseclassverymuch,andlikesspeakingChinesewithusafterclass.可知答案應(yīng)該選A。第28題，依據(jù)HerfatherteachesusEnglishwell.可知答案選A。第28頁(yè)(B)Manyanimalsdostrangethingsbeforeanearthquake(地震).Thisnewsmaybeimportant.Earthquakescankillpeopleandknockdownhomes.Theanimalsmayhelptosavelives.Someanimalsmakealotofnoisebeforeanearthquake.Farmershavetoldaboutthis.Dogsthatareusuallyquiethavestartedtohowl(吠).Horsesonfarmshaverunaroundincircles.Micehavelefttheirholesandrunaway.Cowshavegivenlessmilk.第29頁(yè)InatowninItaly,catsraceddownthestreetinagroup.Thathappenedonlyafewhoursbeforeanearthquake.InSanFrancisco,amankepttinypetfrogs.OneSunday,thefrogsjumpedaroundmorethanever.Theymadeloudnoises,likebiggerfrogs.Thatnight,anearthquakestruckthecity.Peoplewanttoknowwhenanearthquakeiscoming.Thentheycouldgetawaysafely.Rightnow,thereisnosurewaytoknowaheadoftime.Maybethebestwayistowatchtheanimals.第30頁(yè)()29.Thisstoryismostlyabout

.A.howanimalsactbeforeanearthquakeB.howanearthquakestartsC.howmiceleavestheirhomesD.whenanearthquakebegins()30.Beforeanearthquake,quietdogs

.A.ranaway B.startedtohowl C.climbedtrees D.racedownstreets()31.Beforeanearthquake,thefrogs

.A.sang B.lefttheirhomesC.jumpedaroundalot D.becomequietABC第31頁(yè)解析：第29題，依據(jù)文章大意，應(yīng)該講述是各種動(dòng)物在地震前異常反應(yīng)。所以本題選A。第30題，依據(jù)文中Dogsthatareusuallyquiethavestartedtohowl(吠).可知答案應(yīng)該選B。第31題，依據(jù)文中OneSunday,thefrogsjumpedaroundmorethanever.Theymadeloudnoises,likebiggerfrogs.Thatnight,anearthquakestruckthecity.可知答案選C。第32頁(yè)

(C)Afrog(青蛙)isborninasmallriver.Whenheisyoung,theriverishishome.Hedoesn’tknowhisparents,buthehashundredsofbrothersandsisters.Heswimsaboutandplaysalldaywiththem.Atthattime,hedoesn’tlooklikehisparents.Hehasnolegs,buthehasalongtail.Sohelookslikeafish.Thenhistailgetsshorterandshorter.Andhehasfourlegsandaveryshorttail.Helookslikehisparentsnow.Thenhe’sgoingtoeatalotofinsects—alotofbadinsects.第33頁(yè)()32.Afrogisborn

.A.inaholeB.onthelandC.onatreeD.inariver()33.Whatdoesababyfroglooklike?He

.A.lookslikehisparents,buthedoesn’tknowthemB.lookslikeafishandhedoesn’tlooklikehisparentsC.lookslikeafishandhehashundredsofbrothersandsistersD.hasalongtailandfourlegsDB第34頁(yè)解析：第32題，依據(jù)文中第一句Afrogisborninasmallriver.可知答案選D。第33題，依據(jù)文中Hedoesn’tknowhisparents,buthehashundredsofbrothersandsisters.Sohelookslikeafish.可知答案選B。第35頁(yè)()34.Whodoesababyfrogplaywith?Ababyfrog

.A.playsalldaywithhisparentsB.playsalldayonthelandC.swimsaroundandplaysalldaybyhimselfD.playsalldaywithhisbrothersandsistersintheriver第34題，依據(jù)文中buthehashundredsofbrothersandsisters.Heswimsaboutandplaysalldaywiththem.可知答案選D。D第36頁(yè)()35.Whatdoesamotherfroglooklike?A.Itslegsareshortbutitstailislong.B.Ithasfourlegsandaveryshorttail.C.Ithasnotailorlegs.D.Ithastwolegsandalongtail.第35題，依據(jù)Thenhistailgetsshorterandshorter.Andhehasfourlegsandaveryshorttail.Helookslikehisparentsnow.可知答案選B。B第37頁(yè)四、詞匯利用依據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞正確形式填空，每空一詞。36.Itis

(important).Wedon’tneedtogothere.37.Theirschoolhasa

(read)weekthisterm.unimportantreading解析：第36題，依據(jù)后面一句講到我們不需要去那兒，可知這件事是不主要，所以填unimportant。第37題，依據(jù)課文中學(xué)過(guò)“閱讀周”可知答案為readingweek。第38頁(yè)38.Yourflatisdifferentfrom

(we).39.Thepenis

(use).Ithrowitaway.40.ThestudentsinClass2,Grade8chose

(take)thebustothezoo,butsomethingwaswrongwiththebus.oursuselesstotake解析：第38題，你們公寓和我們公寓作比較，所以應(yīng)該用名詞性物主代詞ours。第39題，我把筆扔了，可知筆沒(méi)用了，所以用useless。第40題，考查choosetodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填totake。第39頁(yè)B)依據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提醒，寫(xiě)出各單詞正確形式，每空一詞。41.－Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?－Ishallgotothe

(機(jī)場(chǎng))toseemyuncleoff.42.Ifyoudon’tlikemilk,takeacupoftea

(代替).airportinstead解析：第41題，依據(jù)漢字提醒，可知答案為airport。第42題，依據(jù)漢字提醒，應(yīng)該用instead。第40頁(yè)43.

(處理)thisproblemismoredifficultthanwethink.44.Oneofthe

(跑步者)calledLeocomesfromAfrica.45.Her

(直)shoulder-lengthhairmakesherlookreallypretty.Solvingrunnersstraight解析：第43題，依據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)漢字可知選詞solve，因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞原形不能做主語(yǔ)，所以用動(dòng)名詞solving開(kāi)頭。第44題，跑步者對(duì)應(yīng)漢字是runner。其次，oneof應(yīng)該是加復(fù)數(shù)，所以應(yīng)該用runners。第45題，依據(jù)漢字解釋?xiě)?yīng)該用straight。第41頁(yè)

五、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換46.Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.Heis

anyotherstudentinhisclass.47.Ihaveanuncle.HisnameisTom.Ihave

uncle

Tom.tallerthanannamed解析：第46題，依據(jù)原句“他是班上最高學(xué)生”可知改后句子能夠變?yōu)椤八劝嗌掀渌魏我粋€(gè)學(xué)生都高”。第47題，將原來(lái)兩句并為一句“我有一個(gè)叫Tom叔叔”。第42頁(yè)48.Helookssmartbecausehehasaroundfaceandbigeyes.Helookssmart

hisroundfaceandbigeyes.49.What’smeaningoftheword‘rubber’?What

theword‘rubber’

?becauseofdoesmean解析：第48題，考查because后接句子，而becauseof后接名詞和名詞短語(yǔ)使用方法。第49題，考查What’sthemeaningofsth.和Whatdoessth.mean使用方法。第43頁(yè)50.I’dliketolearnmoreaboutyourschoollife,too.Iwanttolearnmoreaboutyourschoollife

.aswell解析：第50題，考查too同義表示aswell。第44頁(yè)六、短文填空IhaveawonderfulfriendnamedKitty.Sheisass51asIam.Shehasas52face.Kittywearsapairofglassesbecauseofherpoore53.ButIlikeherbrightandsmilingeyesandtheymakeherlookpretty.51.

52.

53.

slimsquareeyesight解析：第51題，依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，跟某人一樣苗條用slim。第52題，臉型s開(kāi)頭單詞，我們只學(xué)過(guò)square。第53題，戴眼鏡是因?yàn)橐暳Σ缓?，所以用eyesight。第45頁(yè)

Sheisat54friend.Sheisalwaysw55tosharethingswithothers.Whensheiswithme,Ineverfeelboredorunhappy.Becauseshehasagoodsenseofh56andalwaystellsmefunnyj57tomakemelaugh.54.

55.

56.

57.

truewillinghumourjokes解析：第54題，可知是一個(gè)真正朋友，所以用true。第55題，可知考查bewillingtodosth。第56題，有幽默感haveagoodsenseofhumour。第57題，給我講有趣笑話，所以用jokes。第46頁(yè)Shewantstobeas58workerwhensheg59up.Shewilltryherbesttohelpthepeopleinneedinthef60.58.

59.

60.

socialgrowsfuture解析：第58題，依據(jù)已學(xué)課文可知是成為社會(huì)工作者socialworker。第59題，長(zhǎng)大以后，而且是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，所以用growsup。第60題，在未來(lái)inthefuture。第47頁(yè)任務(wù)型閱讀題型介紹：任務(wù)型閱讀也是近兩年鎮(zhèn)江市中考新題型，是和高考接軌題型,它是依據(jù)任務(wù)型教學(xué)任務(wù)設(shè)計(jì)而形成一個(gè)新題型，它主要考查學(xué)生依據(jù)所提供信息詳細(xì)處理實(shí)際問(wèn)題能力，同時(shí)還重視考查學(xué)生閱讀了解、分析了解、邏輯推理以及社會(huì)生活綜合利用能力。這類(lèi)題型要求考生在閱讀了解文章主旨大意基礎(chǔ)上，依據(jù)本身具備知識(shí)和能力，經(jīng)過(guò)了解和邏輯思維推理及綜合判斷，寫(xiě)出對(duì)應(yīng)答案。第48頁(yè)七、任務(wù)型閱讀(A)Inthewest,therecanbesomeabbreviations(縮略詞)insomeadvertisementsofthenewspaper.Here’sanadvertisementforanapartment(公寓套房).Mostofthewordsinitareabbreviations,forexample,Lrg.apt.i.e.(即)Largeapartment;Lrg.lvrm,i.e.Largeliving-room.Now,pleasereadtheadvertisementcarefully,andthenfillineachblankwithONEword.

第49頁(yè)

ForRent(出租)Lrg.aptFourthflr. Veryquietbldg.Nopets.Twobedrooms.Lrg.lvrmUtl.pd.Unfrm.Gd.lctn.$220permo.Call662-3940依據(jù)以上信息填空，每空填一詞。61.Theappartmentinonthe

floorofthebuilding.62.Ifyourenttheapartment,doremembernottobringany

,likedogs,cats,birdsandsoon.fourthpets第50頁(yè)解析：第61題，依據(jù)表格中信息Fourthflr.，可知答案是fourth。第62題，依據(jù)表格中信息Nopets.，可知答案為pets。第51頁(yè)63.Thereisalargeliving-roomandtwo

intheapartment.64.Thelocationofthebuildingisvery

.65.Ifyourenttheapartment,youmustpay

dollarsverymonth.bedroomsquiet220解析：第63題，依據(jù)表格中信息Twobedrooms.，可知答案。第64題，依據(jù)Veryquietbldg.可知答案為quiet。第65題，依據(jù)信息$220permo.可知答案為220。第52頁(yè)(B)I’dliketotellyouaboutmyfriendLinMiaoke.(1)ShewasbornonJuly1st,1999.ShelivesinBeijingnow.Sheis127cmtall.SheisasslimasIam.Shehaslongblackhairandaroundface.Sheislovely.(2)Everyonethinkssheisverypretty.Sheisoneofmybestfriends.Nowweareinthesameclass.第53頁(yè)解析：第66題，依據(jù)原句ShewasbornonJuly1st，可知答案。第67題，依據(jù)Everyonethinkssheisverypretty.可知答案。依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成以下各題。66.對(duì)(1)句斜體部分提問(wèn)。

67.將(2)句改為普通疑問(wèn)句。

Whenwassheborn?Doeseveryonethinksheisverypretty?第54