綏寧縣第一中學2022-2023學年高一下學期期末考試英語試卷

學校：___________姓名：班級：___________考號：

一'閱讀理解

Diary:Fourmust-visitdesigneventsof2023

Getreadyforanexcitingyearofdesigneventsin2023!Theeventsbelowaresureto

inspiredesignenthusiasts.

Fuorisalone

Milan,Italy

Celebratingits20thanniversary（紀念日）thisyear,thedesignfestivalmakesa

comebackwitheventsacrossMilan'smanycreativetowns.Itwillhosteventsthatpushthe

limitsofdesign-fromcityplanningtomulti-sensory（多感官的）architectureandmore.This

year,thefairwillfocusonitsFutureLabtheme,whichreflectsonhowweimagineourfuture.

VeniceBiennaleofArchitecture

Venice,Italy

OrganizedbyLesleyLokko,the18thinternationalArchitectureExhibitionwillopenin

May.Itssubject,TheLaboratoryoftheFuture,explorestheAfricancontinentasaleaderof

thefuture.Asaworkshopandlaboratory,itinvitesarchitectstodrawoutexamplesfromtheir

modern-daypracticesandimaginewhatthefuturecanhold.

LondonDesignFestival

London,UK

PromotingLondonasaleadingcreativecapitaloftheworld,LondonDesignFestival

continuestoplayakeyroleinpositioningthecityasaglobaldestinationforculture.Having

celebratedits20thanniversarylastyearwithtransformativeworkshops,networkingevents

andcontemporary（當代的）design,alleyesareontheshowtoseewhat'snext.

SouthernSwedenDesignDays

Malmo,Sweden

ArrangedbyDesignCenter,themainspotforarchitectureanddesigninsouthern

Sweden,SouthernSwedenDesignDaysisanewplayeronthescene.Heldyearly,itbuildsa

platformthatexhibitsafullrangeofdesigndisciplines（學科）throughexhibitions,

workshopsandevents.

1.WhatdoFuorisaloneandVeniceBiennaleofArchitecturehaveincommon?

A.Botharelocatedinthesamecity.B.Bothexhibitmodern-daydesigns.

C.Bothfocusonexploringthefuture.D.BothregardAfricaasfutureleaders.

2.WhoismostlikelytoattendtheLondonDesignFestival?

A.Afashiondesigneroftraditionalstyles.

B.Acomposerpreparingforaliveshow.

C.Acollegestudentmajoringincomputer.

D.Adesignenthusiastwithaninterestinculture.

3.Whicheventhasthelongesthistory?

A.Fuorisalone.B.VeniceBiennaleofArchitecture.

C.LondonDesignFestival.D.SouthernSwedenDesignDays.

Everydayasthesunrises,MaHongyi,a66-year-oldfarmer,canbeseenpatrolling（巡

邏）YunchengSaltLakewithhisdoginYunchengcity,NorthChina9sShanxiprovince.

Mastillremembersthedaywhenhefirstsawtwobigpinkbirdswanderingthroughthe

water.6aIhadneverseensuchprettybirds.Theywereeventallerthanme,withlongwings,“

Marecalls.Hewaslaterinformedthatbirdswereflamingos,araresightinChina,which

werelistedontheInternationalUnionforProtectionofNature9sredlistofendangered

speciesin2013.Fromthatdayon,Mastartedhissecondcareerasavolunteertoprevent

humanbeingsfrominterferingwiththewildlife.uThebirdsareattractedbythegood

environmentJMasays.“Iwilldomybesttoprotectthelakesothatbirdscancomehere

everyyear."

YunchengSaltLakecoversanareaof132squarekilometersandusedtoserveasasalt

productionbase.Asthecountrybeganattachinggreaterimportancetoenvironmental

protection,anecological（生態(tài)的）protectionanddevelopmentcenterwassetupin2012to

carryoutregularecologicalprotectionandrestoration（修復）ofthelake."Thegreatestvalue

oftheSaltLakeliesinitsecology,whichshouldbeproperlyrestoredandprotected/9says

ChuXianghao,mayorofthecity.Thelakeareahosts292typesofwildanimals,alongwith

782plantvarieties,someofwhicharenewlyrecordedspeciesinthecountry.

Afterpatrollingthelakeasvolunteerforoverfouryears,Mawasemployedbythelocal

governmenttohelpwithwildlifeprotectionin2019.“Thelake9secologyisgettingbetter/9

Masays,addingthathelooksforwardtothearrivaloftheflamingoseveryyear."Someof

themaremyoldfriends99,hesays.

4.WhydoesMapatrolYunchengSaltLakeeveryday?

A.Toserveasakeeperofthelake.B.Toobservetherareflamingosclosely.

C.Toadmirethesceneryaroundthelake.D.Tocomeacrosstheflamingosagain.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"interferingwith“inpara2probablymean?

A.bringingbenefitstoB.losingcontrolof

C.sharingspacewithD.causingproblemsto

6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutYunchengSaltLakefrompara3?

A.Itisstillusedasasaltproductionbase.

B.Therestorationofitwillbecarriedoutsoon.

C.Ifshometo292typesofendangeredwildlife.

D.Theprotectionofitsecologyisofgreatimportance.

7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMa?

A.Ambitious.B.Responsible.C.Generous.D.Humorous.

It'satypicaldayatschool.You'replayingsoccerwithyourfriends.Oneofthemkicks

youtheballandyourunforit.Youtrip.Youflythroughtheair.Youland——hard,righton

yourface!Thenextmoment,you'reinthenurse'soffice.Yourbleedingnoseisbeing

checkedbylasersensors（激光傳感器）thatcomingoutofa...robot?Hasthenurse'soffice

beentakenoverbysci-fialiens（夕卜星人）fromouterspace?

No.You'vejustbeenpushedforward15yearsintothefuture.Andit'safuturethatSusan

Epstein,acomputerscienceprofessorwhoteachesartificialintelligence,isreallyexcitedto

thinkabout.t6Iamcrazyaboutthiskindofthing!Youcouldgouptotherobot,putyournose

in,andthemachinewoulddecidewhetheryouneededtobetreated,andhow.”

Asidefrombeingcool,anAInursehasotheradvantages.Itdoesn'tneedtotake

vacations.Itdoesn'tneedtogetpaidasalary.Anditmightfigureoutwhafswrongwithyour

nosefasterthanahumanwould.ThereareallkindsofwaysthatAIcouldbeusedtohelp

makeushealthierandresearchersarestudyinghowtouseAItodiagnose（診斷）lungdisease,

cancer,andmore.

Ourrobotnurseisn'tmeanttocompletelytaketheplaceofhumans,though."Itwould

workwithreal,livenursesanddoctors/9saysEpstein,"therearethingshumansaregoodat,

likebuildingtrustamongmembersofourownspeciesorcomfortingsomeonewho'shurtor

sick.Abigpartofmedicineistherelationshipbetweenadoctorandapatient."

EpsteinpointsoutthatAIprogramswillneverbeperfect-nomatterhowmuchwe

mightwantthemtobe.ButifAIcandiagnoseadeadlydiseasemorepreciselyeven10

percentofthetime,thinkofhowmanylivesitcouldsave."Besides”,saysEpstein,UIthink

thereareprobablypatientswhomightprefertohaveamachineforadoctor!Wouldyou?

8.Whafsthefunctionofpara1?

A.Tointroduceascientificstudy.

B.Toleadtothetopicofthetext.

C.Todescribeanexperienceofthewriter.

D.Togiveanexampletosupportanargument.

9.WhatcanbeinferredfromEpstein'swordsinpara4?

A.HumansarebetterattreatingpatientsthanAIdoctors.

B.AIdoctorsalonecancurepatientsofmostofthediseases.

C.Patients9trustindoctorsmayaffecttheirtreatmentspositively.

D.PatientsmayreceiveasmuchcomfortfromAIdoctorsasfromhumans.

10.WhatistrueaboutAIdoctorsandnursesaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyarebetterattrust-building.

B.Theywilltakeoverhumans.

C.Theirbiggeststrengthisbeingcool.

D.Theyarelife-savingifproperlyused.

11.WhafsEpstein'sattitudetowardsAIdoctorsandnurses!

A.Negative.B.Favorable.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

Yellowflowercarpetedfieldsareasuresignofsummer.InDenmarkalone,morethan

200,000hectaresofrapeseed（油菜籽）areplantedeveryyear.Butuntilnow,theplanthas

onlybeenusedforoilandanimalfeed,asitisbothbitterandunsafeasadirectfoodsource

forhumans.

Toprotectthemselves,therapeseedplantsproduceagroupofsubstances（物質(zhì)）called

glucosinolates（硫昔），whichgivetheplantsastrongandbittertastethatscaresoffinsectsand

disease.Asaresultrapeseedisunhealthytoeatandtherapeseedcake,whichistheremains

oftheseedsaftertheoilhasbeensqueezedout,hasonlybeenusedinlimitedquantitiesas

feedforpigsandchickens,despiteits30-40percentproteincontent.

Now,researchersfromtheUniversityofCopenhagenhavediscoveredthethreeproteins

thathelptostorethebittersubstancesinseedsofthalecress（阿拉伯芥）,aplantclosely

relatedtotherapeseed.Thenewdiscoverymakesitpossibletopreventtheaccumulation（積

聚）ofthesesubstancesintheseedbyremovingtheproteinsthrough"transportengineering"

technology.Indoingso,thedefensivesubstancesremaininallotherpartsoftheplant,

allowingittocontinuetodefenditself.

Sofar,theresearchershaveshownthattheirmethodworksinthalecress."Thenexttaskis

toapplyourmethodtothecloselyrelatedrapeseedplant,whichwearenowworkingon,”

saysProfessorHalkier,leaderoftheresearch.

"HalfofplantproteinsintheEUcomefromrapeseedplants.Theclimatecrisisdemands

thatwereducemeatconsumptionandeatmoreplants,whichiswhererapeseedhasgreat

potentialasanewsourceofplantprotein.Ourlatestresearchresultsbringusastepcloserto

makingfulluseofrapeseed,"saysProfessorHalkier.

12.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph2?

A.Tostatethereason.B.Toofferthesolution.

C.Togiveanexample.D.Tointroducethetopic.

13.Accordingtotheresearch,howdidscientistsridthalecressofitsbittertaste?

A.Byselectingbetterseeds.

B.Byremovingthethreeproteins.

C.Byincreasingsweettastes.

D.Bystoringdefensivesubstances.

14.WhatdoHalkier'swordsinlastparagraphfocuson?

A.Researchers1effortstobetterthetaster.

B.Researchers*progressintheirexperiment.

C.Rapeseed'sroleinrelievingclimatecrisis.

D.Rapeseed'spotentialasanewproteinsource.

15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthistext?

A.HarmfulProteinsDiscoveredinRapeseed

B.RapeseedWidelyUsedasOilandAnimalFood

C.ResearchersClosertoMakingRapeseedSafeFood

D.NewPlantProteinsinRapeseedFinallyUncovered

二、七選五

16.Timeispreciousforstudentsespeciallyduringfinals.Havinggoodskillsoftime

managementbecomessoimportant.Buthowcanyoumanageyourtime?

Getsomesleep.

Whenthingsgetrough,sleepoftengetscutoutofyourschedule.Thelabreporthasto

bedonebytomorrowmorning,so...nosleeptonight,right?Wrong.①_Yourbrainwillrun

slower,andyou'llbesupertiredallthetime.Soevenifitsoundsstrange,sparetimetoget

qualitysleep.

Prioritize（劃分優(yōu)先順序）often.

Keeparunninglistofthemajortasksthatyou'reperforming.Changeitasoftenas

necessaryandrefertoitwhenyoufeelworriedaboutallthethingsyouhavetodo.②_You

can'tdosomanyallatonce.

③_____

Althoughyoumighttryhardtoplanevery,detailofyourroutine,sometimesthingsjust

happen.Youmightgetsickoryourroommatelosesyourkeys.Setasideasmuchtimeasyou

caneachdayforemergencies.Thatway,youneedn'tdealwiththeunexpectedinarush.

Scheduletimetorelax.

Finalscanbesurprisinglystressful,andyoumaynotrealizehowmuchharmtheydoto

youuntilthey'reover.Workloadcansometimesbeunbearable.Schedulesomefreetimeto

makeyoumentallyrecharged.（4）

Askforhelpwhenyouneedit.

Askingforhelpisprettynormalduringleaning.Ifsraretofindastudentwhocanmake

itthroughschoollifewithoutanyhelp.⑤_Therearelotsofplacesthatcangiveyouahand

attheendofaterm.

A.Getonwellwithroommates.

B.Leaveextratime,justincase.

C.Thus,don'thesitatetoseekhelpwhennecessary.

D.Feelingworriedmayhelpyouaccomplishnothing.

E.Ifyoufeeldepressed,focusontheoneatthetopofthelist.

F.Letyourbraintakeabreaksoitcangobacktoworkefficiently.

G.Notgettingenoughsleepcanactuallycostyoumoretimeinthelongrun.

三、完形填空（15空）

Mygrandmotherdiedwhenmymotherwas11,somymotherneverlearnedhowto

cookparticularlywell.Cookingskillsaside,she'sa（n）]nurturer（養(yǎng)育者）.Twoyears

ago,sheflewtocareformewhileI2fromanoperation.Atmyapartment,Ihandedhera

grocerylistofcomfortfoods,whichincludedCampbell'sChickenNoodleSoup.

“Ishouldmakeyousomechickennoodlesoup3shesaid.

“Mom,youhavenevermademechickennoodlesoupinyourlife-exceptfromacan（罐

頭）.Youdidmany4thingsforme,buttherewasnochickennoodlesoup.”

“Well,nowI'mgoingtomakeyousomesoup,“saidmymother.

Then5myfriendKate,anamazingchef.Iwrotethatmymomwasmakingsome

chickennoodlesoupandaskedhertosendusa6.

Threehoursandadozene-mailswithKatelater,mymotherhad7madethechicken

soup.Itlookedgood.Itwasdefinitelychickensoupmadewith8.

Allweneededwasthenoodles.

Iwatchedasmymother9anentirebagofnoodlesintothesoupwhenIgotthee-mail

fromKate."Noodles,Iforgottosayhowmany.Itshouldbelike...acup.”

Wewatchedin10asthenoodlessoakedup(浸泡，吸收)allthesoup.Wetriedto

addmorewater,butitwastoolate.Westoodinthekitchen,hurriedlyspooningthe11

soupintoourbowls.

"It'smyfault!"saidmymother,12.

Butletmetellyou,thatonebowlofchickennoodlesoupwas13.Wedidnotthink

aboutthesoup-soakednoodleswhileweate,nordidwethinkaboutthe14oflife.Iwas

mymother'sbestdinner15,andshewasmyfavoritechef.

17.A.extremeB.effectiveC.excellentD.economical

18.A.observedB.removedC.benefitedD.recovered

19.A.asideB.insteadC.otherwiseD.nevertheless

20.A.sensitiveB.wonderfulC.rewardingD.generous

21.A.e-mailedB.textedC.calledD.contacted

22.A.recipeB.messageC.mailD.gift

23.A.instantlyB.speciallyC.appropriatelyD.successfully

24.A.appetiteB.loveC.valueD.nutrient

25.A.mixedB.boiledC.emptiedD.rolled

26.A.horrorB.reliefC.greedD.satisfaction

27.A.otherB.boilingC.spareD.remaining

28.A.upsetB.delightedC.angryD.relieved

29.A.ordinaryB.deliciousC.delicateD.salty

30.A.confusionB.depressionsC.imperfectionsD.beauty

31.A.cookB.guestC.criticD.partner

四、短文填空

32.TheAmazonrainforestishometoagreat①(various)ofplantlife;however,

itssoilis②(surprise)poorinnutrients.Infact,thesoilintheregioncannotsupport

agricultureformorethanafewyears.Ifascientistisshownareport(3)(list)the

nutrientsofthatsoil,heorshewillprobablythinkthatonlydesertplantscansurviveinit!

Thenwhyisthesoilsopoorinnutrients?Foronething,therainyseasonhas(4)

impactonthesoil.Inthisseason,thewaterlevelcanrisetomorethan12meters.⑤

thewatergoesaway,ittakesawaythenutrientsinthesoil.Foranotherthing,dueto

theAmazon'shotclimate,itisdifficultforthesoil⑥(build)enoughnutrients.Dead

plantsandanimals⑦(break)downmorequickly.Thenutrientsaresoontaken(8)

bytherootsoftheplantsdeepbeneaththeground.Asaresult,mostoftheforesfs

nutrientsarelockedupintheplants⑨(them),thusallowingthemtogrowata(n)⑩

(believe)speed.

五、書面表達

33.假定你是李華，你的留學生朋友David對中國國畫非常感興趣。你校國畫社團正

在招募新的成員，請寫信邀請他加入。內(nèi)容包括：

1.寫信目的；

2.社團活動；

3.期待加入。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右;

2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

六、讀后續(xù)寫

34.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的

短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右。

Ittookplaceinateacher9sfamily.Oneday,Benwasplayingbasketballintheliving

roomafterschoolwhenheaccidentallythrewtheballatavasesittingontheshelf.Thevase

droppedtothefloorandalargepiecebrokeoff.WhatmadeBenmoreupsetwasthatthevase

wasnotacommondecorationbutanantique,whichwashandeddownthroughgenerations

fromthe18thcentury.Itwasalsohismother'sfavouritepossession.Tocoverhisterrible

action,theterrifiedboygluedthepiecestogetherhastilyandputthevasebacktoitsplace.

Asthemotherherselfdustedthevaseeveryday,shenaturallynoticedthecracks（裂

紋）thatevening.Tohersurprise,therepairworkwasactuallyverygood.Atdinnertime,she

askedherboyifhehadbrokenthevase.Fearingpunishment,thesuddenlyinspiredboysaid

thataneighbour'scatjumpedinfromthewindowandhecouldn'tdriveitawaynomatter

howhardhetried.Itracedaroundthelivingroomandfinallyhersonwaslying,fbrallthe

windowswereclosedbeforesheleftforworkeachmorningandopenedaftershereturned.

However,inthefaceofherson'snervouseyesandthesuspiciouslooksoftheotherfamily

members,Ben'smotherremainedcalm.Sherealisedsheshouldn'tjustsimplyblameand

punishhersonforlying.Shecameupwithanotheridea.

Beforegoingtobed,theboyfoundanotefromhismotherinhisroom,askinghimtogo

tothestudyatonce.Theboythoughthewouldnowbepunishedbut,ashehadalreadylied,

hewasdeterminedtodenyeverythingtotheend,nomatterhowangryhismumbecame.

Inthestudy,calmlybathedinthelight,hismother'sfaceshowednosignofanger.On

seeinghersonpushopenthedoorandcautiouslyenter,shetookaboxofchocolatesoutofa

drawerandgavehimone.

Themothersaid,“Thischocolateisarewardfbryourimagination:awindow-opening

cat!"

Nowwithsomechocolatesinhishand,theboy'sbadattitudedisappeared.

參考答案

I.答案：c

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fuorisalone部分的"Thisyear,thefairwillfocusonitsFuture

Labtheme,whichreflectsonhowweimagineourfuture.（今年，展會將聚焦于未來實驗室

的主題，即我們?nèi)绾蜗胂笪覀兊奈磥?。）”和VeniceBiennaleofArchitecture部分的

"OrganizedbyLesleyLokko,the18thinternationalArchitectureExhibitionwillopeninMay.

Itssubject,TheLaboratoryoftheFuture,explorestheAfricancontinentasaleaderofthe

future.（由LesleyLokko主辦的第18屆國際建筑展將于5月開幕。它的主題是“未來的

實驗室”，探索非洲大陸作為未來的領(lǐng)導者。）”可知，F(xiàn)uorisalone和VeniceBiennaleof

Architecture的共同點是兩者都專注于探索未來，故選Co

2.答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LondonDesignFestival部分的"PromotingLondonasaleading

creativecapitaloftheworld,LondonDesignFestivalcontinuestoplayakeyrolein

positioningthecityasaglobaldestinationforculture.（LondonDesignFestival推動倫敦成

為世界領(lǐng)先的創(chuàng)意之都，繼續(xù)在將倫敦定位為全球文化目的地方面發(fā)揮關(guān)鍵作用。）”

可知，對文化有興趣的設(shè)計愛好者最有可能參力口LondonDesignFestival,故選D。

3.答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fuorisalone部分的"Celebratingits20thanniversary（紀念日）

thisyear（今年是設(shè)計節(jié)成立20周年）"，VeniceBiennaleofArchitecture部分的"the18th

intermationalArchitectureExhibitionwillopeninMay（第18屆國際建筑展將于5月開幕）

n,LondonDesignFestival部分的"Havingcelebratedits20thanniversarylastyear（去年剛剛

祝了20周年）”和SouthernSwedenDesignDays部分的"SouthernSwedenDesignDaysisa

newplayeronthescene（SouthemSwedenDesignDays是一個新的參與者）”可知，歷史

最長的是LondonDesignFestivalo故選C。

4.答案：A

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Everydayasthesunrises,MaHongyi,a66-year-old

farmer,canbeseenpatrolling（巡邏）YunchengSaltLakewithhisdoginYunchengcity,

NorthChina'sShanxiprovince.（每天太陽升起的時候，在中國北部山西省運城，66歲的

農(nóng)民馬紅義就會帶著他的狗在運城鹽湖巡邏）”可知，馬紅義每天都在運城鹽湖巡邏是

因為他是湖泊的看守人。故選A。

5.答案：D

解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段""Thebirdsareattractedbythegoodenvironment,"Ma

says.nIwilldomybesttoprotectthelakesothatbirdscancomehereeveryyear."（馬說:“這

些鳥被良好的環(huán)境所吸引。我會盡我最大的努力保護這個湖，這樣鳥兒每年都能來這

里。以及戈ll線詞上文"Mastartedhissecondcareerasavolunteertopreventhuman

beingsfrom”可知，馬紅義說鳥要來這里，所以他要阻止人類給這里的動物造成問題，

故劃線詞意思是“給……造成問題”。故選D。

6.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段”"ThegreatestvalueoftheSaltLakeliesinitsecology,

whichshouldbeproperlyrestoredandprotected,*'saysChuXianghao,mayorofthecity.The

lakeareahosts292typesofwildanimals,alongwith782plantvarieties,someofwhichare

newlyrecordedspeciesinthecountry.（"鹽湖最大的價值在于它的生態(tài)，應該得到適當?shù)?/p>

恢復和保護，”該市市長褚祥浩說。湖區(qū)有292種野生動物，782種植物，其中一些是

國內(nèi)新記錄的物種）”可推知，保護運城鹽湖的生態(tài)是非常重要的。故選D。

7.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Everydayasthesunrises,MaHongyi,a66-year-old

farmer,canbeseenpatrolling（巡邏）YunchengSaltLakewithhisdoginYunchengcity,

NorthChina'sShanxiprovince.（每天太陽升起的時候，在中國北部山西省運城，66歲的

農(nóng)民馬紅義就會帶著他的狗在運城鹽湖巡邏）”以及最后一段"Afterpatrollingthelakeas

volunteerforoverfouryears,Mawasemployedbythelocalgovernmenttohelpwith

wildlifeprotectionin2019.（作為志愿者在湖上巡邏了四年多后，馬于2019年被當?shù)卣?/p>

府雇用，幫助保護野生動物）”可推知，馬紅義是個負責的人。故選B。

8.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的"Youflythroughtheair.Youland-hard,rightonyour

face!Thenextmoment,you'reinthenurse'soffice.Yourbleedingnoseisbeingcheckedby

lasersensors（激光傳感器）thatcomingoutofa..robot?Hasthenurse'sofficebeentaken

overbysci-fialiens（外星人）fromouterspace?（你在空中飛翔。你著地，迎面著地！下?

秒，你就在護士辦公室了。你流血的鼻子正在接受激光傳感器的檢查。機器人嗎？護

士辦公室是不是被來自外太空的科幻外星人占領(lǐng)了？廣和第二段的“No.You5vejust

beenpushedforward15yearsintothefuture.Andit'safuturethatSusanEpstein,a

computerscienceprofessorwhoteachesartificialintelligence,isreallyexcitedtothink

about."Iamcrazyaboutthiskindofthing!Youcouldgouptotherobot,putyournosein,

andthemachinewoulddecidewhetheryouneededtobetreated,andhow.”（不。你被推至U了

15年后的未來。這是一個讓教授人工智能的計算機科學教授SusanEpstein非常興奮的

未來?！拔覍@種事很著迷！你可以走到機器人面前，把鼻子伸進去，機器就會決定你

是否需要治療，以及如何治療。”廣可知，第一段引出文章的主題，即未來的機器人護

士，故選B。

9.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的""Itwouldworkwithreal,livenursesand

doctors,saysEpstein,“therearethingshumansaregoodat,likebuildingtrustamong

membersofourownspeciesorcomfortingsomeonewho'shurtorsick.Abigpartof

medicineistherelationshipbetweenadoctorandapatient.”（Epstein說:"它將與真實的護士

和醫(yī)生一起工作，人類擅長的事情有很多，比如在我們自己的物種成員之間建立信

任，或者安慰受傷或生病的人。醫(yī)學的很大一部分是醫(yī)患關(guān)系。”廣可知，患者對醫(yī)生

的信任可能會對他們的治療產(chǎn)生積極的影響，故選C。

10.答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“ButifAIcandiagnoseadeadlydiseasemore

preciselyeven10percentofthetime,thinkofhowmanylivesitcouldsave.（但如果人工智

能能夠更準確地診斷出一種致命疾病，哪怕只有10%的準確率，想想它能拯救多少生

命吧）”可知，如果使用得當，人工智能醫(yī)生和護士可以挽救生命，故選D。

11.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的"ButifAIcandiagnoseadeadlydiseasemore

preciselyeven10percentofthetime,thinkofhowmanylivesitcouldsave."Besides”,says

Epstein,“Ithinkthereareprobablypatientswhomightprefertohaveamachinefora

doctor!"Wouldyou?（但如果人工智能能夠更準確地診斷出一種致命疾病，哪怕只有

10%的準確率，想想它能拯救多少生命吧?！按送?，"Epstein說，“我認為可能有些病人

更愿意讓醫(yī)生用機器！你會嗎"？）”可知，Epstein對人工智能醫(yī)生和護士的態(tài)度是贊許

的。故選B。

12.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句和第二段內(nèi)容可知，油菜籽植物會產(chǎn)生一組帶

有苦味的防御性物質(zhì)，這使得食用油菜籽不利于健康，而油菜籽榨油后的菜籽餅，也只被

少量用作豬和雞的飼料。故可推知,第二段的作用是陳述食用油菜籽苦和不安全的原

因。故選A項。

13.答案：B

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，哥本哈根大學的研究人員已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了三種蛋

白質(zhì)，它們有助于在阿拉伯芥的種子中儲存苦味物質(zhì)，這種新發(fā)現(xiàn)使得通過“運輸工程”技

術(shù)去除這三種蛋白質(zhì)來防止那些苦味物質(zhì)在種子中的積累成為可能。由此可知,科學家

們是通過移除阿拉伯芥中的三種蛋白質(zhì)來去除苦味的。故選B項。

14.答案:D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，歐盟一半的植物蛋白來自油菜籽植物，而氣

候危機要求減少肉類消費，多吃植物,這就是油菜籽作為植物蛋白新來源的巨大潛力所

在。由此可知，Halkier的話集中在油菜籽作為一種新的蛋白質(zhì)來源的潛力上。故選D

項。

15.答案：C

解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，并結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容和最后一段中的Ourlatest

researchresultsbringusastepclosertomakingfulluseofrapeseed可知，研究人員對阿伯

拉芥（一種與油菜籽密切相關(guān)的植物）的研究表明,通過移除三種蛋白質(zhì)，油菜籽有可能變

得可以被人類食用，并有成為植物蛋白新來源的巨大潛力。C項（研究人員更接近于使油

菜籽成為安全食品）適合作為本文的標題。故選C項。

16.答案：GEBFC

解析：①根據(jù)本段主題句"Getsomesleep.（睡一會兒）"可知，本段與睡眠相關(guān)的時間管

理，結(jié)合"Whenthingsgetrough,sleepoftengetscutoutofyourschedule.Thelabreport

hastobedonebytomorrowmorning,so...nosleeptonight,right?Wrong.（當事情變得糟糕

時，睡眠通常會從你的日程中被剔除?；瀳蟾姹仨氃诿魈煸缟贤瓿?，所以……今晚

沒睡，對吧?錯了）"推知，下文要解釋為什么晚上不睡覺是錯誤的，G項"Notgetting

enoughsleepcanactuallycostyoumoretimeinthelongrun.（從長遠來看，睡眠不足實際

上會花費你更多的時間）”符合題意，銜接自然。故選G項。

②本段主題句"Prioritize（劃分優(yōu)先順序）often.（經(jīng)常劃分優(yōu)先順序）”，根據(jù)上文"Change

itasoftenasnecessaryandrefertoitwhenyoufeelworriedaboutallthethingsyouhaveto

do.（如果有必要的話，可以經(jīng)常修改它，當你為你必須要做的事情感到擔憂時，可以

參考它）”可知，在時間管理過程中，要學會將任務按優(yōu)先級排序，并按情況適時調(diào)

整,E項"Ifyoufeeldepressed,focusontheoneatthetopofthelist（如果你感到沮喪，把

注意力集中在列表的頂部）”符合題意，句中的depressed與上文的worried呼應，項是

對上一句的進一步的解釋，上下文銜接連貫，故選F項。

③未艮據(jù)下文"Althoughyoumighttryhardtoplaneverydetailofyourroutine,sometimes

thingsjusthappen.Youmightgetsickoryourroommatelosesyourkeys.Setasideasmuch

timeasyoucaneachdayforemergencies.Thatway,youneedn'tdealwiththeunexpectedin

arush.（雖然你可能會努力計劃你日常生活的每一個細節(jié)，但有時事情就是發(fā)生了。你

可能會生病，或者你的室友弄丟了你的鑰匙。每天盡可能多地留出時間來處理緊急情

況。這樣，你就不必匆忙處理意外情況）二尤其是Setasideasmuchtimeasyoucan

eachdayfor6nlergencies可知，在時間管理過程中，要留出時間來處理緊急情況，B項

"Leaveextratime,justincase（留出額外的時間，以防萬一）”，下文是對B項是解釋，

Setaside呼應B項中的Leave。故選B項。

④本段主題為"Scheduletimetorelax.（安排時間放松）:上文"Schedulesomefreetimeto

makeyoumentallyrecharged.（安排一些空閑時間，讓你的精神充電）”可知，在時間管

理過程中，要安排時間放松，F(xiàn)項"Letyourbraintakeabreaksoitcangobacktowork

efficiently（讓你的大腦休息一下，這樣它就能高效地回去工作）”承接上文，進一步闡

述安排時間放松的意義。故選F項。

⑤本段主題"Askforhelpwhenyouneedit.（在你需要幫助的時候?qū)で髱椭?根據(jù)上文

"Askingforhelpisprettynormalduringlearning.It'sraretofindastudentwhocanmakeit

throughschoollifewithoutanyhelp.（在學習過程中尋求幫助是很正常的。很難找到一個

學生能在沒有任何幫助的情況下度過學校生活）”可知，在必要的時候要尋求幫助，C

項”Thus,don'thesitatetoseekhelpwhennecessary（因此，在必要的時候不要猶豫尋求幫

助）”符合題意，seekhelp與Askforhelp相呼應，whennecessary與whenyouneedit呼

應，上文與C項為因果關(guān)系。故選C項。

17.答案：C

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意才散開廚藝不說，她還是個很好的養(yǎng)育者。A.

extreme極大的;B.effective有效的;C.excellent出色的;D.economical經(jīng)濟的。根據(jù)后文

“sheflewtocareforme”可知，母親是個好的養(yǎng)育者，在作者手術(shù)恢復時照顧作者。故

選C。

18.答案：D

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:兩年前，當我從手術(shù)中恢復時，她飛過來照顧我。

A.observed觀察;B.