2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市第十八中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievetheprintmediaareusuallymore______andreliablethantheInternet.A．urgent B．ridiculous

C．a(chǎn)ccurate

D．shallow參考答案：C2.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_________ataradioshopatthattime.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking D.hadbeenworking參考答案：C3.______hishomework,hehadtoworkonemorehourintheclassroomwithouthavinghisdinner.A.Notcompleting

B.NotcompletedC.Havingnotcompleted

D.Nothavingcompleted參考答案：D略4.—ChinesefootballteamwillplayagainstJapaneseteamtomorrow.I’msurewewillwin.—

!A.Congratulations

B.CheersC.Goodluck

D.Bestwishes參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Congratulations恭喜你；B.Cheers干杯；Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；D.Bestwishes祝福你。句意：——國足明天將迎戰(zhàn)日本隊(duì)，我相信我們一定會(huì)贏得比賽?！Ｎ覀兒眠\(yùn)！比賽還未開始，應(yīng)該用Goodluck表示希望會(huì)贏，故C項(xiàng)正確。5.Heisan_________driver,sowesayheisamanof___________.

A.experience;experience

B.experienced;experiencesC.experienced;experience

D.experienced;theexperienced參考答案：C6.Alargenumberofpeopleare_____,andhowcanthelocalgovernmentignoretheproblem?A.atwork

B.inwork

Coutofwork

D.afterwork參考答案：C7.－Doesitrainalotinthisarea?－______,ithardlyeverrains;theclimateislikethatofadesert.A．What’smore

B．Inotherwords

C．Onthecontrary

D．Asaresult參考答案：C8.Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed_______oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.

A.infaceof

B.inspiteof

C.infavorof

D.inhonorof參考答案：D27.Iwonderhowhe_______thattotheteacher.A.daretosay

B.daresaying

C.notdaresay

D.daredsay參考答案：D略10.Heisthelastman______lies.A．telling

B．totell

C.told

D．tobetold參考答案：B略11.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

A.that

B.whose

C.those

D.what參考答案：B12.Samenjoys______stamps．Andnowhehas226ofthem.

A．collect

B．collected

C．collecting

D．tocollect參考答案：C略13.Beinga_______person,MissLiwouldn’tletanyoneoranydifficultystopher.A.stubborn B.reliable

C.concerned

D.determined參考答案：D14.Thereasonforhissuccessis______heworkedveryhard.

A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：B15.Peoplewillbeencouragedtoeathealthyfood,________andtodrinklessbeerandwine.A.nottosmoke

B.don’tsmoke

C.notsmoke

D.notsmoking參考答案：A16.AsJacklefthismembershipcardathome,hewasforbidden______intothesportsclub.A.going

B.togo

C.go

D.gone參考答案：B17.Plantsneedwaterandsunlighttogrowwell.________,ahealthybodyrequiresabalanceddiet(飲食).A.Luckily

B.Similarly

C.Completely

D.Incorrectly參考答案：B二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Areyouprogressing(進(jìn)步)inlife?Ifyou’renotgoingforward,youaregoingbackward.Iflivingthingsarenotgrowinganddeveloping,theyaredying.71

Inordertomakerapidprogress,thefollowingthreestepsareverynecessary:Step1:

72

Youhavetoseeyourfinalresultclearlyandyoumustdevoteyourselftowhatyouwanttoachieve.Step2:Simplify(簡化)yourlife

73

Whyisthis?Whenthebottomofthechairispointedinthedirectionofthelion,thelionbecomesunsureaboutwhichlegtofocusonandbeginstostop.Don’tbelikethelionwithtoomanythingstofocuson.

74

Step3:ActnowLastbutnotleast,youmustgetintoactiontoday,becausetomorrownevercomes.Decidewhatyourendresultwillbetoday,anddeterminetheimportantstepsneededtoachieveit.

75

We’vetalkedaboutprogresslongenough.It’snowtimetoputwhatweknowintopractice,sowemaygrow.A.Whowantstodiebeforetheirtime?B.Ifso,youcannevermakeanyprogress.C.Decideyourfinalresultandtrytoachieveit.D.Haveyoudecidedwhatyourfinalresultshouldbe?E.Andstartperformingthoseactivitiesrightnow.F.Wemustknowtheimportantstepsneededforsuccessclearly.G.Whentheliontrainergoesintothelioncage,hebringsachair.

參考答案：ACGBE略三、閱讀理解19.You’llprobablynevergotoMarsorsingonthestagewiththeRollingStones.Butifvirtualreality(VR)everlivesuptoitspromise,youmightbeabletodoallthesethings—andmanymore—withoutevenleavingyourhome.Unlikerealreality,virtualrealitymeanssimulating(模擬)bitsofourworld.Apartfromgamesandentertainment,it’slongbeenusedfortrainingairlinespilotsanddoctorsandforhelpingscientiststofigureoutcomplexproblemssuchasthestructureofproteinmolecules..Thenhowdoesitwork?Closeyoureyesandthinkofvirtualrealityandyouprobablypicturesomethinglikethis:amanwearingawrap-aroundheadsetanddatagloveswired(用線連接)intoapowerfulworkstationorsupercomputer.WhatmakesVRdifferentfromanordinarycomputerexperienceisthenatureoftheinputandoutput.Whereanordinarycomputerusesthingslikeakeyboard,mouse,orspeechrecognitionforinput,VRusessensors(傳感器)thatfindouthowyourbodyismoving.AndwhereaPCdisplaysoutputonascreen,VRusestwoscreens(oneforeacheye),surround-soundspeakers,andmaybesomeformsoftouchandbodyfeedback(反饋)aswell.VRhasbeengenerallyusedbyscientists,doctors,dentists,engineers,architects,archaeologists,andthearmyforaboutthelast30years.Difficultanddangerousjobsarehardtotrainfor.Howcanyousafelypracticetakingatriptospace,makingajumpfromanairplane,orcarryingoutabrainoperation?Allthesethingsareobviousapplicationsofvirtualreality.Likeanytechnology,virtualrealityhasbothgoodandbadpoints.Criticsalwayswarnthatpeoplemaybeaddictedtoalternativerealitiestothepointofignoringtheirreal-worldlives—butthatcriticismhasbeenleveledateverythingfromradioandTVtocomputergamesandtheInternet.Likemanytechnologies,VRtakeslittleornothingawayfromtherealworld:youdon’thavetouseitifyoudon’twantto.6.Whatequipmentdoweneedforvirtualreality?A.akeyboard,aheadsetandasupercomputer.B.aheadset,dataglovesandasupercomputer.C.Aheadset,dataglovesandaspeechrecognition.D.Akeyboard,amouseandaspeechrecognition.7.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtheapplicationsofVR?A.Entertainment

B.OperationsC.Scientificexperiments

D.Schooleducation8.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofvirtualreality.B.Theinfluencesofvirtualreality.C.Theimportanceofvirtualreality.D.Theapplicationsofvirtualreality.9.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsVR?A.mbiguous

B.AppreciativeC.Disappointed

D.Uninterested10.Accordingtothepassage,virtualrealitymeans_________.A.experiencingthingsthatdon’treallyexist.B.Creatingsomethingthatdoesn’texist.C.Imaginingbeautifulthingsinourmind.D.Cloningsomethingthathasdiedout.參考答案：6.B

7.D

8.D

9.B

10.A本文介紹ＶＲ的有關(guān)事宜。ＶＲ意味著去體驗(yàn)并不真正存在的東西。像很多科技一樣，VR需要很少或沒有遠(yuǎn)離現(xiàn)實(shí)世界：如果你不想用，你就不必使用。6.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Closeyoureyesandthinkofvirtualrealityandyouprobab