2023-2024學(xué)年吉林省吉林市高一上學(xué)期12月期中英語模擬試題

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

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3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、選詞填空-句子(本大題共1小題，共15分)

1.

A.allowB.botheringC.gapD.inaccessibleE.inefficientF.jumpedG.personalizedH.placeLpurchase

J.skippingK.strategies

Groceryshoppinginpersonoronline：Whichisbetter?

Karendeknowshowtocollectcoupons(優(yōu)惠券)andpricematch.Sherunsherownsavingswebsiteto

teachotherstoshopandsaveasshedoes.

Yetwhenanearbygrocerystorestartedofferingonlineshoppingaboutmonthago，de(1)atthe

chancetotryit.Shedidn*tevencaretherewasadeliveryfeeandthestoredidnot(2)paper

couponsorpricematchingforonlineorders.Whywouldapowershopperbewillingtogiveupsomeofher

favoritesavings(3)toshoponline?

“Forshoppers(4)tocollectcouponsandpricematch,shoppingin-storewillbringbiggersavings,

"deexplained."Butmanypeoplearenevergoingtodothatand,forthemonlineshoppingisanotherway

tosave,becauseyoucankeepaneyeonyourrunningtotalasyoushoptosticktoyourbudget.H

Sodetooktheplungeandmanagedto(5)herfirstorder."Iwenttothestoreafterwardstotestout

whattheprice(6)wouldhavebeen,shesaid,"andIfoundeverythingorderedwasthesame

priceatthestore.n

Soifthisisthecase,thenit*sallaboutwhetheryoucanmakebackthedeliveryfee.Storeschargebetween

$7.95and$12.95todeliveryourgroceries,dependingonthesizeofyour(7).

Youoffset(抵消)littleofthatmoneyrightawaybecauseyoudonothavetopayfbrgas,butthebiggest

benefitisthetimesavedby(8)thetrip.Shoppingonlinesavestimeinanotherway.Evenonyour

veryfirstonlineshoppingtrip,ifyouenteryourloyaltycardnumber,alltheproductsyou*veboughtbefore

01/13

atthestoreshouldpopupasa(n)(9)shoppinglist.Justclicktheonesyou*dliketobuyagain

andyou*redone.No(10)wanderinginthestore.

二、閱讀理解(本大題共20小題，共45分)

A

HadiPartovi,founderofCode,orgbelieveseverystudentshouldlearnthebasicsofcomputersciencejust

liketheydomath,physics,orbiology,regardlessofwhattheywanttodointhefuture.Theexpertsays

knowledgeaboutthesubjectisimportanttounderstandhowtheworldaroundusworksandcomparesitto

learningaboutphotosynthesis(光合作用),eventhoughnoteverystudentisgoingtobeabotanist.Tork

students*interest,hecreatedthe"HourofCode**,whichintroducestheworldofcomputingtoanyone,

fromages14to104,inafiin,interactivemanner.ObservedannuallyduringComputerScienceWeek,the

eventnowdrawstensofmillionsofkidsfromover180countries.

The"HourofCode",whichcanbescheduledanytimeduringComputerScienceWeek,beginswith

anintroductoryvideooncomputerscience.Participantscanthenselectfromhundredsoffunassignments

thataresortedbybothgradelevelandcodingexperience.Thougheachprojectisdesignedtolastjustsixty

minutes,beginnerscandealwithasmanychallengesastheydesire.

Tohelpintroducecomputerscienceinclassroomsonamoreregularbasis,Code,orghasalso

developedacatalogofonlinecoursesthatcanbeincorporated(納入)inaschooFsregularcurriculum.

Sincethenonprofitbeganofferingthecoursesin2013,over704,000teachershavesigneduptoteach

introductorycomputersciencetoover22millionstudentsworldwide.

Thankstotheeffortsofthepioneer,about40percentofUSschoolsnowoffercomputerscienceasa

subject.Thenumbersareevenhigher-animpressive70percent-ifafter-schoolofferingssuchas

roboticsclubsareincluded.Evenmoreencouraging,eightyearsago,just19,390studentstookan

AdvancedPlacementComputerScienceexam.Bythespringof2017,thenumberhadjumped415percent

to99,868.

2.WhydidHardiPartovicreatethe"HourofCode11?

A.Tointroducecomputingtomorechildren.

B.ToaddaprogrammetoComputerScienceWeek.

C.Tohelppeoplelearncomputerscienceinafunway.

D.Totraincomputerscientistsforhisfutureprogram.

3.The"HourofCode"issocalledmostprobablybecause.

02/13

A.itcanbescheduledanytime.

B.itsprojectslastsixtyminuteseach.

C.itwillsurelyattractmorestudentstoattend.

D.itstaskscanbesortedbycodingexperience.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutCode,org'sonlinecourses?

A.Theyhelpthedevelopermakelotsofmoney.

B.Theyhaveexistedforover10yearsuptonow.

C.Over704,000teachershavebeenlearningthem.

D.Schoolscanusethemregularlyintheirclassrooms.

5.Whatdothenumbersshowinthelastparagraph?

A.Theinfluenceofroboticsclubs.

B.TheeffectofHadiPartovi*sefforts.

C.ThedevelopmentofmanyUSschools.

D.TheeffortsthatHadiPartovihasmade.

B

For60-year-oldGaoRuyi,theproudestachievementinhislifeisnotmeasuredinhonorsorrichesbutin

thewingsofover1,000swanshehasrescued.Gao,formerdirectorofthewildliferescuestationin

Sanmenxia,Henanprovince,hasguardedswansandtheecosystemstheyliveinforalmostfourdecades.

Hiseffortshaveearnedhimthename"SwanDad".

GaoRuyigrewupneartheYellowRiver,China'ssecond-longestriver.Hehadlittleconnectionto

swansuntilthewinterof1988whenonedaythepeacefulnessoftheriversidewasbrokenbygunshots.

Rushingtothescene,hefoundthatsomeonehadopenedfireontheswans.Theheart-wrenchingcriesof

fourwoundedswansleftadeep-rootedmarkonhim.Sincethen,Gaohasbecomeaguardianofswansand

awitnesstotheswanprotectioneffortsalongtheYellowRiver.

Theendeavor（努力）isnotwithoutitschallenges.

GaostartedworkingatawildliferescuestationintheYellowRiverwetlandinSanmenxiain1994.

Despitetheirefforts,illegalactivitiescontinued.Onesuchtragedyhappenedin1998.Severalwildducks

andswanswerepoisoned.Gaoimmediatelycalledthepoliceandprovidedtreatmentforthefeathery

victims."Swanshavememories/hesaid,nSincetheincident,nobodysawswansintheareaformany

years.n

03/13

Still,Gao*spassionforswanprotectionhasneverwaned.Heandmanyother"swandads"and"swan

moms"oftenvisitednearbyvillagestoeducateresidentsaboutwildlifeconservation,andencouraged

themtobringsickorinjuredwildanimalstotherescuestation.

Anotherchallengeforthebirdscamefromtheenvironment.SwanpopulationsinSanmenxiawere

limitedinthe1990sduetoseverepollutioncausedbyminingandindustrialdevelopment,saidGao.Inthe

pastdecades,however,ChinastartedextensiveeffortstobattlepollutionintheYellowRiverbasin,and

gradually,swanpopulationsintheSanmenxiasectionbegantoincrease.Tensofthousandsofswansare

flyingbackhome,markingthestartof"swanseason”,asthelocalsaffectionatelycallit.

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGaoRuyi?

A.Peace-loving.B.Good-tempered.C.Hard-working.D.Kind-hearted.

7.WhatdidGaoRuyidotomeetthechallenges?

A.Hestartedawildliferescuestation.

B.Heeducatedpeopletoraiseawareness.

C.Hecuredsickorinjuredwildswans.

D.Heworkedwithgovernmenttofightpollution.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"waned"mostprobablymean?

A.Recovered.B.Expanded.C.Benefited.D.Declined.

9.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?

A.YellowRiverBirdsSavedby"SwanDad"

B.IllegalActivitiesDonetoSwansContinue

C.YellowRiverPollutionProblemsSolvedbyGovernment

D."SwanSeason**IsWitnessedinSanmenxiaSectionofYellowRiver

C

ClubSportsprovidebothacompetitiveandsocialsportingexperiencetoanyPurduestudent.Thereare

clubsforallskilllevels,frombeginnertoseasonedexpert.ExploreRecWellclubsbelow.(JustClick)

ThePurdueSoftballClub

ThePurdueSoftballClubisastudent-runorganizationrecognizedbytheNationalClubSoftball

Association.Asaclubteam,weprovidePurduestudentswiththeopportunitytocontinueplayingsoftball

atacompetitivecollegiatelevel.AsNCSAmembers,weparticipateintheGreatAmerican-West

04/13

conferenceconsistingoftheUniversityofNotreDame,UniversityofMichigan,EasternMichigan,and

Loyola-Chicago.

PresidentContact:DanielleOlsen

Email:

ThePurdueGymnasticsClub

ThePurdueGymnasticsClubisagroupofnormaleverydaystudentswho,likeyourself,wanttostay

activewhileatschool.Wepracticeduringeveninghoursfourtimesaweekduringthefallandspring

semesters.Weownandoperateequipmentfor4women*sand6men'sevents.

President:MayaMcDonald

Email:

ThePurdueTriathlonClub

ThePurdueTriathlonClub*smissionistogettogetherathleteswhodesiretotrainmulti-sportina

socialenvironmentandpromoteinterestandparticipationintriathlons（鐵人三項），duathlons（鐵人兩項）,

running,swimmingandcyclingeventsonthePurdueUniversitycampusthatprovideopportunitiesfor

memberstoparticipateintriathlonsandrelatedathleticactivities.Weencourageandsupportmembers

whiletrainingtogether.Wetraveltoracesinthespringandsummertogetherandhosttworacesduringthe

schoolyear.WeendouryearattheCollegiateNationalsinApril.

President:PatrickCavanaugh

Email:

ThePurdueMedsClubVolleyball

ThePurdueMen*sClub*VolleyballallowsPurdueundergraduateandgraduatestudentstoplay

volleyballatacompetitive,intercollegiatelevel.Tryoutsareheldatthebeginningofeachsemesterand

teamsaredividedbasedonskilllevel.Playerscomefromalloverthecountry,notjustlimitedtothe

Midwest.ThefirstandsecondteamstraveltotournamentsacrosstheMidwestandtotheNCVFNational

tournamenteachspring.TheclubisanNCVFandMIVArecognizedprogramandconsistentlyfinishesin

thetopcompetitivedivisionsoftheregionandnation.

PresidentContact:JosiahRockey

Email:

10.Wherecanyouseetheseinformation?

05/13

A.StudentsTextbooks.B.CampusNetwork.

C.NewsWebsite.D.SchoolMagazines.

11.WhatmakestheThePurdueGymnasticsClubspecial?

A.Itisastudent-runorganization.

B.Itisopeneveryotherdaythroughoutthesemester.

C.Itoperatesequipmentfbr10events.

D.Itallowsathletetotraininmultiplesports.

12.Whichclubishighlycompetitiveonanationallevel?

A.ThePurdueTriathlonClub.

B.ThePurdueGymnasticClub.

C.ThePurdueUniversitySoftballclub.

D.ThePurdueMen'sClubVolleyball.

D

FromAl-madejokestoHarryPotterfashionvideos,AIcanbeusedtomakefunnystuff.Butcanitbeas

funnyasahuman?Andifitcan,doesitpresentadangertocomedywritersinthefuture?Thafssomething

performershavebeenlookingatinthisyear'sEdinburghFestivalFringe,runningfromAug.4toAug.28.

AnyonecanputonashowattheFringe,andthisyearevenrobotsweregettinginontheact.Oneof

Fringe'sbigshowsusedasmallrobottocomeupwithjokesfromaudiences*suggestions,whichwerethen

performedbyhumans.Theresultscouldbeveryfunny,butsometimestheyweren'tfunnyatall.Thatwas

partofthepoint,explainedPiotrMirowski,theshow'sco-maker."Wedonotusehumansto'showoffAI;

instead,weuseAI*toshow*itslimitations,toshowcasehumancreativityonthestage/saidMirowski,

accordingtoTheGuardian.

ComedianPierreNovelliesaidthatitwilltakealongtimefbrAItogetgoodatcreatingcomedy.

"ComedyisthelastthingthatAIisgoingtogetnear,"PierretoldSkyNews.nEvennormalhuman

comediansstruggleto^une*theirjokes'for*therightcrowdattherighttime,everytime.Butthat'swhafs

interestingaboutstand-up（獨(dú)角喜?。゛ndfun.n

ButPeterBazely,aperformerattheFringe,saidhe*susingAltomakejokesfbrhimbecausehe*soutof

ideas.OneofBazely*sshowshadhimplayingasupportingroleto"anentirelycomputer-generated

comedian11calledAIJesus.

TheFringereviewwebsite,Chortle,talkedabouttoday'sAIconcerns:"Inaworldwhereartistsare

06/13

worriedthatAIcouldendupdoingtheirjobsforthem,Bazelyissaidtobeprayingthisonewilldoexactly

that”

ThereasonsforcompanieswantingtouseAIarecertainlyunderstandable,butthedangerstheypresent

tomanypeople'sjobsarebecomingmoreandmorereal,andthafsnotveryfunny.InMay,leadersinthe

AIindustrysignedadocumentwarningthatAIcouldpresentanextinction-leveldangerand"shouldbea

globalpriorityalongsidepandemicsandnuclearwar”.

13.Whatdoestheunderlined"That"inparagraph2referto?

A.Performingjokesmadebyrobots.

B.Robots*jokesareverypopular.

C.Robots*jokessometimesarenotfiin.

D.UsinghumanstoshowoffAI.

14.WhatdoNovellie'swordsimply?

A.AIlimitsthecreativityofhumans.

B.ItisnoteasyforAItoreplacecomedians.

C.AIrespondswelltoaudiences*suggestions.

D.Theaudienceofcomedyishardtoappealto.

15.WhydoesPeterBazelywelcomeAI?

A.Hehasgotdifficultyinmakingcomedies.

B.Hedoesn*twanttoplaysupportingrolesanymore.

C.HebelievesAIJesuswon*treplacehumancomedians.

D.HethinksjokesmadebyAIcanmakehisshowspopular.

16.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthisarticle?

A.TopromotetheEdinburghFestivalFringe.

B.Todisplaythejoysandsorrowsofcomedians.

C.TowarnthepublicoftheexistingdangerofAI

D.ToraisepublicconcernforthepossiblethreatofAL

E

FanShenghua,isoneoftheinheritors（繼承人）ofWestLakeLongjingtearoastingtechnique（炒茶技

藝）.HehasbeenmakingLongjingteaformorethanfortyyears.Longjingtealeavesarefamousfortheir

color,tasteandshape.

07/13

“Youhavetotouchtheleaveswithyourhandstofeelhowmuchwaterisbeingremoved（去除）JFan

said."Iftoomuchisremoved,theleaveswillbreakintopieces;ifnotenoughisremoved,theteawilltaste

bitter（苦的）」

ThistraditionaltechniquedatesbacktotheMingandQingdynasties.Itnotonlymakestheteataste

good,buthasalsobecomeanimportantpartofChineseteaculture.

Thesedays,however,morepeopleareusingmachinestodothejob."Ifseasier,butthequalityisnotas

good,"Fansaid."Machine-madeteafloatslongerinwaterandtastesbitter."

WhenPresidentXiJinpingvisitedHangzhou,hewatchedFanroasttea.Fanchangedthestrengthand

movementofhishandsasheroastedleaves.Xilatersaid,nThethingsmadebytwopalms（手掌）cannotbe

replacedbymodemtechnology."

Fanisnowteachingsomeyoungmen.Hisson,a27-year-oldcollegegraduate,isoneofthem.nIfsa

tradition.Weneedtopassitdown/hesaid.

17.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatwillhappentotealeavesiftheyhavetoomuchwater?

A.Theywillgobadquickly.B.Theywillbreakintopieces.

C.Theywilllosetheirfreshtaste.D.Theywillhaveabittertaste.

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thistraditionaltechnique"referto?

A.Pickingtealeaves.

B.Roastingtealeavesbyhand.

C.Drinkingteainatraditionalway.

D.Growingteaplantsonthemountains.

19.WhatdoesFanthinkofmakingteabymachine?

A.Itiseasierthanbyhand.

B.IthasalonghistoryinChina.

C.Itmakesteatastebetterandbetter.

D.Itbecomesanimportantpartofteaculture.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Fanssonstudiesteacultureincollege.

B.FanwillopenhisownteahousesinChina.

C.Fan'ssonislearningthetearoastingtechnique.

D.Fanismakingthistechniquepopularworldwide.

08/13

2l.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?

A.Howtotellgoodteaapartfrombadtea.

B.Longjingtealeavesarethebestintheworld.

C.Howteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountries.

D.Sometimesonlybyhandcanwemakethebestofthethings.

三、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

Thesmellofsweat,thenoiseofcrashingweightsandthemuscularpeopleintanktopsmakethegym's

strengthclassorweightroomseemforbidding,whetheryou'reaseasonedlifteroracompletebeginner.

(22)Mostbenefitsofstrengthtraininggobeyondappearances.Itsubjectsourbonestomore

pressurethanourdailyroutinesandincreasesmusclemassandbonedensity.Nowthatyouknow

resistancetrainingisimportant,here'showtogetstarted.

Setagoalthatisattainableandimprovesyourdailylife.(23)Thatmightmeanpressingweight

overheadtoensureyoucanputyourluggageintheairplane*soverheadbinordoingweightedsquats(深蹲)

forhikingpreparation.

Theidealwayistoworkone-on-onewithanexperiencedcertifiedtrainer.(24)Lookforonewho

notonlyguidesyouthroughworkoutsbutalsounderstandsyouruniquejourneyandhelpsyoureachyour

fullpotential.

Privatetrainingwithfriendsorjoininginsmallgroupclassesisalsoacost-effectivewaytoget

individualattention.Whileyoumighttendtopositionyourselfinthebackcomeroftheroom,Isuggest

headingtothefrontwhereacoachcanmonitoryourformandofferfeedback.

(25)Ifyoufavorstrength-trainingapps,optforonewithvideodemonstrations.Ifnoneofthese

areappealing,startathomewithbasic-levelbodyweightexerciseslikesquats.(26)Grabagallonwater

jug,hugittoyourchestanddiveintoasquat.Thisnotonlyaddsresistancebutchallengesyourcore

musclestosustainstability.

09/13

A.Ifslikehavingafitnessassociate.

B.It'sworthpushingpastthatfearthough.

C.Takemywordforit,nooneelseislookingatyou.

D.Asyougainmoreconfidenceandstrength,raisethebar.

E.You'llbegintoseeanimpactfarbeyondyourjeansfittingbetter.

F.Thinkaboutwhichaspectofyourlifecouldbenoticeablyimproved.

G.Takevideosofyourselfperformingthosemovementsandwatchthembetweensets.

四、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15分)

TheSierraNevadarangeisincomparableinscaleandmagnificence.There*snobetterwaytoseeitthan

toappreciateeveryspectacularviewwithyourownhard(27).Myhusband,Will,ourkids(Herbie,5

andArtley,1l)andIplannedto(28)thenorthernhalfoftheJohnMuirtrailintwoweeks,

which(29)alongthebackboneoftheHighSierra,pastlakes,andthroughdustypineforests.

Weset(30)beforewestarted:thiswouldbetough,butworthit.Togetourkidsmore(31),welet

themhavethemapanddecidewhentostopandrest.Inthisway,theyfeltempowered.This(32)also

resultedinHerbienearlystandingona4-footsnakeonourfirstday,though.(33),itwasearlymorning

andthesnakewashalfasleep.

Fortwoweeks,theboysenjoyedthe(34).Theybuiltdamsandbridgesacrossstreams,climbedand

swam.Sometimes,theyrefusedtocarrytheirpacksand(35)aboutfeethurting.Butthesemoments

werefaroutweighedbyextraordinaryburstsof(36)andenthusiasm-particularlywhenwe'dbeen

slogging(又艮難前行)uphillforhoursandamountaintopfinallycameintoview,ourkidsevendecidedwe

neededto(37).

Bythetimewefinished,wehad(38)countlessmosquitoes,sufferedfootpainandhadterriblesleep.

Butwewererighttobe(39)aboutourkids*abilities.Throughthe(40),theywill,Ihope,understand

whattheyaretrulycapableof,howperseveranceleadstobigger(41)lateron,andwhatitfeelsliketobe

encouragedandsupportedsothattheycanachievesomethinggreat.

27.A.drivingB.ridingC.runningD.walking

28.A.assessB.coverC.surveyD.measure

29.A.fliesB.returnsC.snakesD.disappears

30.A.choicesB.chancesC.situationsD.expectations

31.A.involvedB.encouragedC.relievedD.convinced

32.A.conclusionB.strategyC.attitudeD.belief

10/13

33.A.LuckilyB.StrangelyC.CasuallyD.Cheerfully

34.A.competitionB.taskC.journeyD.cooperation

35.A.botheredB.inquiredC.complainedD.forgot

36.A.energyB.laughterC.trustD.interest

37.A.drawoffB.takeoverC.helpoutD.pushon

38.A.caughtB.borneC.observedD.smoked

39.A.confidentB.anxiousC.seriousD.disappointed

40.A.trainingB.accidentC.adventureD.experiment

41.A.challengesB.rewards

C.honorsD.responsibilities

五、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15分)

42.MengHaowasafreshmaninhighschool.Beforethenewtermstarted,he⑴(picture)theschool

lifemanytimesinhismind.Onthefirstday,hewokeupearlyandhurriedtothenewschoolin

his(2)(eager).Therewerefewpeopleinthecampus.MengHao(3)(look)atthenoticeboardwhena

white-hairedmanapproachedandtalkedtohim.Andlaterhewassurprised(