話(huà)題四正確的人生態(tài)度和社會(huì)責(zé)任

第一部分話(huà)題詞匯積累

單詞&短語(yǔ)

2.optimisticadj._________________

1.modestadj._______—

4.coursen.________________

3.negativen.________------------

6.crackv.________________

5.courtn.__________

8.creditn.________________

7.crashv----------------

lO.contributionn.________________

9.commitmentn.____

12.criticaladj.________________.

11.courageousadj.________________

14.curiousadj.________________

13.criticizev._______

16.despiteprep--------------------------

15.desirev.&n._____

18.distributionn.________________

17.disappointedadj.________________

2O.dynamicadj--------------------------

19.dutyn---------------

21.definitelyadv.___-------------------22.crueladj.________________

24.dampadj._________________

23.cuben._________

26.decisiveadj._______________-

25.decaden._______

28.defendv._________________

27.decoratev.______

3O.dentistn.________________-

29.delicateadj._____—

31________________n.離開(kāi)；啟程；出發(fā)

謝絕

32________________v.減少；下降；衰退；

有創(chuàng)造力的；創(chuàng)造性的

33________________adj.

極度的

34________________adj.致命的；非常的，

35._______________n.程度；度數(shù)；學(xué)位

36________________n.勇氣；膽量

造成

37._______________v.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)建;

38_______________.n.犯罪活動(dòng)；罪行

39.______________adj.擁擠的；擠滿(mǎn)的

40______________n.好奇心

41______________—n.顧客

42_______________v.辯論；討論

43________________V.擊??；戰(zhàn)勝

44______________V.宣布;聲稱(chēng)；宣稱(chēng)

45._____________—n.決定；決議；抉擇

46.atthecostof..._-----------------------

47.counton/upon_-----------------------

48.indemand____

49.作報(bào)告/授課_______________

50.報(bào)道這次會(huì)議_______________

51.幾天前；前不久

52.文化差異_______________

53.治愈某人的疾病

54.對(duì).好奇_________________

55.切掉；切斷；使隔絕

56.對(duì).造成損害

57.隨著音樂(lè)起舞_______________

58.變聾_______________

59.todate_______________

6O.Thereisnodenyingthat

詞匯拓展

l.desiren.愿望；欲望；渴望；情欲；向往的人；渴望的事物v.渴望；期望；向往；被（某人）

吸引

【搭配】

desire（期望，要求）是及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，無(wú)須用任何介詞。

順便說(shuō)一句，desire若用作名詞，其后可以接介詞for。

desire（要求）后接that從句時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)通常用”（should）+動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式。

另外，也可用不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示此意。

Heanimmediateanswer.他要求立即答復(fù)。

Hehasastrongforsuccess.他有強(qiáng)烈的成功欲望。

Shetoliveinthecountry.她希望住在鄉(xiāng)下。

Wethatshe（should）typetheletteratonce.

=Wedesirehertotypetheletteratonce.我們要求她馬上把信打出來(lái)。

2.defendv.防御；保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)；辯解；辯白；防守

Ourdutyistothecountryagainstitsenemies.

我們的職責(zé)是保衛(wèi)國(guó)家不受敵人侵犯。

TherearewaysIcanmyselfagainstsuchobjections.

我能夠用許多辦法為自己辯護(hù)，駁回這樣的反對(duì)意見(jiàn)。

【辨析】defend,defence的區(qū)另

defend是動(dòng)詞；而defence/defense是名詞。

defence表示“保衛(wèi)”或“防御”，注意其后所用介詞：后接入侵者或造成危害者用介詞against;

若后接被保護(hù)者用介詞of；indefenceof,意為“保衛(wèi)……””為……辯護(hù)蜜

Peopleusedtobuildstrongwallsroundtheirtownsasaagainstenemies.

人們從前在城鎮(zhèn)四周修筑城墻來(lái)抵御敵人。

Thisfortwasoncethemainoftheisland.

這座堡壘曾經(jīng)是這個(gè)島上的主要防御設(shè)施。

Hundredsgavetheirlivesinoffreedom.

千百人為了自由獻(xiàn)出了自己的生命。

defend表示“保衛(wèi)”，通常為及物動(dòng)詞，其賓語(yǔ)就是被保衛(wèi)的對(duì)象。

表示“保衛(wèi)...免受或抵抗....”，用介詞from,againsto

Thewallwasbuilttotheroadfrombeingwashedawaybythesea.

建這座堤是為了保護(hù)這條路不被海水沖垮。

Ourdutyistothecountryagainsttheenemies.

我們的職責(zé)是保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)不受敵人侵襲。

活學(xué)活用

一、閱讀下列句子，在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

l.Anexperiencedpublicspeakerusuallybeginsbyarousingthe

audience's(curious).

2.Despitethefacthehadbeentheretwice,hefailedtofindtheplace.

3.Oncethe(decide)isreached,hecandateandsignthesheet.

4.Theoldfarmerwasverysadbecausethestrongwindsdidalotofdamage_____________his

crops.

5.TheGreatWallwasonceused(defend)againstmilitaryaggression.

二、翻譯句子

l.Sheseemednervousortense,andshewasdefinitelyshortwithme.

2.1knowIletyoudownlastweek,butyoucancountonmethistime.

3.Theseyoungstersaremotivatednotbyadesiretoachieve,butbyfearoffailure.

4.不可否認(rèn)的是，勇氣在我們生活中扮演著重要角色。（denying）

第二部分話(huà)題閱讀訓(xùn)練

(A)閱讀理解

SusanScott,71,isgladthatshedidn'tthinkaboutheragewhenshetookupbodybuildingat

theageof59.

“Ireinventmyselfeverytenyears.Istartedmy60sasabodybuilderandnowPmbeginning

my70sasawriter/shesaid."'Peopleusuallylimitthemselvesbyage,andit*sdiscouraging.With

age,Iremainyoungatheart.9,

DrSusanstartedbodybuildingatanagewhenmostareconsideringretirementthoughshe

wasanathletefromanearlyage.AsachildinVenezuela,shetooktogymnasticsandlater

graduatedwithaphysicaleducationdegree.

Thensheobtainedamaster'sdegreeineducationandlateraPh.D.inAdultPersonal

Development.ShetaughtatCambridgeRindgeandLatinHighSchoolinCambridge,

Massachusetts,for16years,whileraisingtwodaughters.

“IstartedbodybuildingwhenImetStevePfiester,agymguywhopracticedyoga.Heinvited

metohisgymandofferedtotrainme.IstartedinJanuaryandinJunehetookmetomyfirst

competitioninBradenton,Florida,sherecalled.

DrSusan*sphotosshowthatshehasdevotedlonghourstotakingcareofherbody.Butshe

alsodevelopshermindandspirit.Onanygivenday,shegetsupat3amtoreadbooks.At4:30am

she'souttowalkthreemilesandrunanotherthree.Thisisfollowedbyyogaandaswimatthe

beachwhilethesunrises.Afterwritingherjournalandworkingonherbookbetween8and10am,

shehitsthegymforatleasttwohours.a4Idon*tlosetrackoftime,“shesaid.

DrSusan*swaronageismhasrubbedoffonhertwodaughters,bothintheirearlythirties.

“Theybothtakecareoftheirbodiesandminds.Ifyougivethemagoodfoundationasaparent,

youknowthattheywillalwayscomebacktotheirroots.Itriedtoremindmyselfofthatduring

theirdifficultteenyears.^^

1.What*sDrSusan*sopiniononage?

A.Agecannotbehidden.B.Ageisastateofmind.

C.Everyagehasitspainsandsorrows.D.Oldageisnotsuitableforfurtherstudy.

2.WhatmadeDrSusanstartbodybuilding?

A.Theneedofherjob.B.Heryouthfuldream.

C.StevePfiester*sinfluence.D.Herdaughters'encouragement.

3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDrSusan*smorningschedule?

A.Dull.B.Tight.

C.Flexible.D.Controversial.

4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDrSusanfromthelastparagraph?

A.Shewillsetupafitnessfoundation.B.Shewillsoonreturntoretirement.

C.Sheoftenthinksofherteenageyears.D.Shesetsanexampletoherdaughters.

(B)完形填空

IwasheadingtowardsmyfavoriteCDstorewhenadisplayinashopwindowcaughtmyeye.

Uponcloser21、Irealizedthepaintingwasajigsawpuzzle,andtheshopwasfullof

suchpuzzles.WhenIsteppedinside,Ifoundmyselfsuddenly22backtomychildhood

years.

Longagoonlongsummerdaysinmyhometown,mysistersandI,wellbeforethe

23ofcellphonesandvideogames,wouldspendtheafternoons24jigsaw

puzzlesofcolorfulwaterfallsandothernatural25.

Manydecadeslater,asI26shelfaftershelfofpuzzles,Iwondered:Couldfitting

themtogethertodaybeas27asinbygoneyears?

Indeed,thetwopuzzlesIpurchasedwerejustasfunasthoseofthepast.ButIfoundthatI

had28skillsoverthedecadesthatpreparedmetobettercompletethepuzzlesnowand

29thedeepvalueofthispastime.

IknewIwouldneedaneagle'seyefordifferentcolormatchesanddistinguishingdetailsin

the30forjusttherightpiece.Andwhenthepuzzlesseemedextremely

31,Isimplytookabreak,returnedrefreshed,and32foundthepiecethat

hadlongescapedme.

Amongthevaluablelessonsandrewardsthatthesepuzzlesofferisthat33and

willpowerareenhanced（提高）.Butwhatismostbeneficialishowwelookforanswersorclues,

workingtirelesslytofindthe34fit.Ifsanapproachthatpaysoffwhenmeetingany

35thatlifepresents.

21.A.connectionB.inspectionC.comparisonD.location

22.A.keptB.putC.heldD.brought

23.