2024年杭州中考英語模擬卷4一．完形填空（共1小題）1．ColoredricepouredoutofManju'spapercupandshoweredacrossthefloor."I'msorry，"hetoldhisgrandmother.Herushedto（1）therice.WouldGrandmotherstilllethimhelpwiththerangoli？Therangoliwasatraditionalgood﹣luck（2）ontheground.Grandmothermadeoneeverystartofthenewyear.Thisyear，Manjuwastenyearsoldandhewas（3）enoughtohelp.Butsofarhe'donlymadeamess.Grandmothersmiledathimandsaid，"Don'tbe（4）.Ittakespractice."Manjutriedagainmore（5）."Itworks!"Afterawhile，ManjusawoveratGrandmotherandsaid，"You've（6）alot，butI'vedonealittle."Grandmothersaid."Breaksbringbadluck，butyoursidelooks（7）.You'redoingagoodjob."Manjukeptworking.Sometimeshisriceranoutsidethedrawing.Sometimesheusedthewrongcolor，（8）Grandmotherhadtoredrawit.Butslowly，thebrightricechangedintoabeautifulpeacock（孔雀）.ManjuadmiredthepeacockwhenGrandmotherlefttoanswerthephone.Thenhenoticeda（9）onGrandmother'sside.Shouldhefixit？"I'llsurpriseGrandmother!"（10）decidedtohelp!Suddenly，Manjufelldownontotherangoli.Hepushedthericeback，butthecolorswere（11）.WhenGrandmothercameback，Manjulookeddown.Hesaid，"I'msosorry.Ishouldhavewaitedforyou."Grandmothershookherhead."Yousawa（12）andtriedtofixit.I'mproudofyou.""Buttherangoliisbroken，"Manjusaid."Notifyou（13）me."Grandmothersaid.Manjupickedupthericeatonce，dividingeachgrain（米粒）bycolor.Justbeforenightfall，theyfinished（14）therangolitogether."Wedidit!Thepeacockseemedalive."Manjusmiled."Wemakeagood（15）."Grandmothersaid.Thenewyearfeltfullofgoodluck，thankstograndmotherandhim.（1）A.heatupB.setupC.cleanupD.putup（2）A.foodB.gameC.playD.painting（3）A.oldB.cleverC.proudD.honest（4）A.shyB.angryC.worriedD.surprised（5）A.silentlyB.excitedlyC.politelyD.carefully（6）A.changedB.foundC.correctedD.finished（7）A.bigB.niceC.sweetD.strange（8）A.soB.orC.becauseD.although（9）A.riskB.secretC.breakD.color（10）A.IB.HeC.SheD.They（11）A.lostB.mixedC.doubledD.recorded（12）A.cupB.messC.problemD.picture（13）A.helpB.tellC.trustD.promise（14）A.fixingB.pushingC.checkingD.cleaning（15）A.planB.teamC.dreamD.example二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．①Haveyoueverwonderedhowpeoplelearn？Ithappensinthebrain，butwhatisexactlyfoundtomakelearninghappen？Isthereanythingpeoplecandotomakelearningeasier？②Mostexpertsagreethatlearningisaboutmemory.Whenapersongetsanewidea，hisbrainstorestheinformation.Newinformationexistsinthebrainaspartofshort﹣termmemory.Thatmeansthebrainwillnotkeepthenewknowledgeunlessitbecomespartofthebrain'slong﹣termmemory.Forthattohappen，thebrainhastodecidethattheinformationisimportantenoughtokeep.So，forlearning，thequestionis，howdowemakethebrainbelievethatnewinformationisimportant？③Haveyoueverheardthat"Practicemakesperfect."？That'sbecausetheactofrepetitiontellsyourbrainthattheskillorinformationisimportant.Andthismakesitmorelikelyforthenewknowledgetobecomepartofyourlong﹣termmemory.④Forlearning，youcanalsotryconnectinganewideatoyourbackgroundknowledge.Whenthebrainseesaconnectionbetweenanewideaandsomethingelseyou'vealreadylearned，it'smorelikelytostoreitawayaslong﹣termmemory.⑤Anotherwayistogotosomeexpertswithnewideas.Askthemtoexplainclearlyforyou.Itcanhelpyoulearntolookatthenewinformationinanewwaythatmaymakeiteasierforyoutolearn.⑥Andafinalpieceofadviceforlearning：Spreadyourstudyingoverafewdaysandstudyforshorterperiodswithrestinbetween.Rememberthatlearningislikeexerciseforyourbrain.Resttimeisjustasimportantasstudytime!（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2referto？A.Gettinganewidea.B.Learningaboutmemory.C.Keepingnewinformationaspartoflong﹣termmemory.D.Rememberingnewknowledgeaspartofshort﹣termmemory.（2）Whichofthefollowinglearningmethodscanhelpyouthinkinadifferentway？A.Practiceoverandoveragain.B.Talktoanexpertwithnewideas.C.Studyforshorterperiodswithrestinbetween.D.Connectanewideatobackgroundknowledge.（3）Whydidthewriterwritethispassage？A.Totellastory.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Toexplainanidea.D.Tooffersomeadvice.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage？（①＝Paragraph1...）A.B.C.D.3．Whyareplanesusuallywhite？Therearemanyreasons.First，thiscolorcanprotectplanesfromsunlight.Also，whiteletspeopleseedamage（損壞）onplanesmoreeasily.Third，whiteplanesareeasiertoseeatnightorduringbadweather.Bluemasksarecommoninhospitals.Intheearlieryears，themaskswerewhite.Butitwasfoundthatthewhitemaskswouldreflectlightandmakedoctors'eyespainful.Besides，bluecanmakepeoplefeellessnervousandnotafraid.Also，bluedoesn'tshowdirteasily.Tiresareallblack.Why？Earlycartireshadamuchlightercolor.That'sbecausetheyweremadeofnaturalrubber.Itscolorisoff﹣white.Later，peopleaddedcarbonblacktothetires.Thismakestireslookblack.MichelinisaFrenchtirecompany.Itmadecolorfulcartiresin1996.Butthecolorfultireswouldattract（吸引）drivers.Thiscouldcausecaraccidents.Thecolorhelpstigerscatchtheir"meals".Theeyesofsomeanimals，likedeer，aredifferentfromhumaneyes.Orangeisbrighttohumans.Butdeerseethecolorasgreen.Intheforest，theycan'tseethese"green"tigers.So，itiseasyfortigerstohideandcatchthem.（1）Whyareplanesusuallywhite？①Damagecanbefoundeasily.②Whitecanprotectplanesfromsunlight.③Whiteplaneslookclean.④Whiteplanescanstandoutduringnight.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（2）Whatcoloristhetigerindeer'seyes？A.Green.B.Orange.C.Blue.D.Black.（3）Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanwemostprobablyreadthetext？A.https：///B.https：///C.https：///D.https：///4．①HaveyouevervisitedanytraditionalChinesegardens？TheylooklikemorenaturalsightsthansomeWesternGardens.Theyhavealonghistory.Asearlyas1500，thereweretwomaintypesofgardens：imperialgardensandprivategardens.Imperialgardenswerefortheuseoftheemperorandhisfamily.Privategardenswerebuiltbyimportantofficialsorwealthybusinessmen.Bothtypesofgardenswerebuiltforhuntingandresting.②TheSummerPalaceinBeijingisChina'smostfamousimperialgarden.Itcoversabout3，000，000m2.KunmingLaketakesupalmostthree﹣fourthsofthegarden'stotalarea.Thereareover3，000ancientbuildingsandmorethan400，000plantsinthegarden.Youcanalsoseemorethan40，000valuableworksfromeachancientperiod.Withsucharichcollection，thegardenisknownasthe"ImperialGardenMuseum."③Asforprivategardens，themostfamousoneistheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden（拙政園）inSuzhou.Ithasanareaofonly41，000m2.Itisquitesmallcomparedtoimperialgardens，butit'sbeautiful.Whenyouarestandinginanycornerofthegarden，italllookslikealifelikepicture.Andthewholegardenlooksdifferentindifferentseasons.④ThetraditionalChinesegardenshavebeendesigned（設(shè)計(jì)）tolooknaturallyformed.Mountainsandwaters，treesandflowers，housesandtowersarewell﹣organized.Theydon'tlookcrowdedtogetheratall.Infact，ChinesegardensareinsomewaysverymuchliketraditionalChinesesightpaintings.Thetwohaveinfluencedanddevelopedalongsideoneanother.BothofthemshowtheimportanceofnatureinChineseculture.（1）What'sParagraph1mainlyabout？A.TheownersofChinesegardens.B.ThehistoryofChinesegardens.C.TwomainkindsofChinesegardens.D.Twomainreasonsforbuildinggardens.（2）ThenumbersinParagraph2aretoshowthat.A.theSummerPalaceisverylargeinsizeB.theimperialgardenisusedbytheemperorC.thegardenmuseumhasarichcollectionD.KunmingLaketakesupalotofspace（3）WhatcanweknowabouttraditionalChinesegardensaccordingtothepassage？A.Thethingsinthegardenswerenotformedproperly.B.TheprivategardensinSuzhouarefamousforthesize.C.TheyaredifferentfromChinesetraditionalsightpaintings.D.Theyweremainlybuiltfortheownerstohuntandrest.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.5．Ravitheteacherwasverytiredafteralong，harddayatschool.Hewalkedtowardshishouse.Justthen，Ravifeltsomethinguncomfortableinhisthroat.Hecoughedandcoughed，andsomethingcameoutofhismouth——itwasaheron'sfeather!"Howstrange!"hethought."Howdiditgetinmythroat？"Whenhegothome，hetoldhiswifeaboutit.Hiswifeagreedthatthiswasverystrange.Shealsopromisedshewouldn'tsayaword.Orherhusbandwouldbethetalkinthetown!Whenshewentoutside，theirneighbourwaved，"Haveyouheardanynewstoday？""Myhusbandwaswalkinghomeand...youwon'tbelieveit...someheronfeatherscameoutofhismouth!Butyoumustpromisenottotellanyone!"repliedtheteacher'swife.Theneighbourthenwenttotheshoptobuysomevegetables.Hetoldtheshopkeeperwholovedtogossip（說三道四）allaboutwhatwasgoingoninthetown."Youknowwhat，"saidtheneighbour，"Ravitheschoolteacherwasgivingalessontoday...andawholeheronsuddenlycameoutofhismouth.________"Thenthecookcameintotheshop."Didyouhearaboutthat？"theshopkeepersaidinalowvoice，"Ravitheschoolteacherwasbuyingpencilsinthevillageshop—andsuddenlyalotofheronsflewoutofhismouth!Ssh，don'ttellothers!"Theshopkeeper'slittleboyheardthis.Heranoutsidetotellhisfriends.Soon，therumors（謠言）hadspreadthroughoutthetown!WhenRaviwalkedintotheclassroomthenextmorning，allhispupilswerelookingathimquietly﹣﹣itwasveryunusual!Evenmorestrangely，theirparentswerelookingathimthroughthewindowstoo."Whyareyoualllookingatmelikethat？"heasked."Weheardthatyesterdayaheronflewoutofyourmouth，andsomeotherkindsofbirdstoo.Andariverofwaterwithfishofallkindsinit!Wewanttoseeyoudoitagain!"Aboyspokeup.Ravisighed（嘆氣）andputhisbooksonthedesk."Today'slessonisaveryimportantone!"hesaid."Ithinkyouallneedtolearnit!"（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto？A.Ravicoughedandhemightbebadlyill.B.Ravihadastrangefeelingabouthiswife.C.Aheron'sfeathercameoutofRavi'smouth.D.AlongschooldaymadeRaviuncomfortable.（2）Whichcanbethebesttofillintheblank________inParagraph8？A.Butitistrue.B.Buthewastired.C.Butit'sasecret.D.Buteveryonelaughed.（3）Inwhichorderdidtherumorsdevelop？A.③①②④B.③④①②C.①③②④D.①④③②（4）WhatlessondidRaviwanteveryonetolearn？A.It'snecessarytohaveclasseswithclearmind.B.It'sverysillytogossipandbelieverumors.C.Weshouldtakeactionstostophurtingothers.D.Weneedtobegoodfriendswithallanimals.三．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）6．假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Michael即將結(jié)束在中國(guó)的交換生課程。他打算為家人和好友準(zhǔn)備一些中國(guó)禮物。請(qǐng)你寫一封電子郵件，向他推薦三件有特色的禮物并說明推薦的理由（禮物可以從下表中選擇或自行確定）。PresentsReasonsasilkscarfsoftandcomfortable；someChinesepaintingsonitChineseteapapercutspiecesofChineseclayartChinesefanstoypandas...注意：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關(guān)的信息。（2）詞數(shù)：90﹣140。DearMichael，________Yours，LiHua四．語法填空（共1小題）7．Sofar，we（1）（reach）aperiodwhenscienceandtechnologyarehighlydeveloped.In2016，anewApp，TikTok，（2）（come）intobeing，whichcanhelppeopleshareinterestingthingswithothers.（3），moreandmoreteenagersaresocrazyaboutTikTokthattheyare（4）（lose）init.ThereisnodoubtthatTikTokhasanegativeinfluence（5）ourteenagers.（6）（luck），theChineseversionofTikTokisintroducinga"teenagemode"whichwilllimittheamountoftimechildrenunder（7）ageof14spendontheappto40minutesaday.It'ssuggestedthatallDouyinusersunder14register（注冊(cè)）fortheappbyusing（8）（they）realnames.Besides，Douyinwillalsobefreetothose（9）（teenager）between10p.m.and6a.m.toprotecttheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Actually，limitingteenagers'usageofDouyinwillalsopushotherInternetplatforms（10）（take）similarmeasures.五．信息還原（共1小題）8．Lifehasbeenfullofchallengesanddifficulties．Lifeisnotaboutthesmartestpersonorthestrongestperson，oreventherichestperson．However，lifeisabouthavingthemindinyourheart"NeverGiveUp"，evenwhenyoufeelthatgivingupistheonlychoice．Theworldiswaitingonyourgifts．（1）Youareimportanttothisworldandbelieveitornot，someoneiswaitingforyoutoenrichtheirlives．Youaretooimportanttotheworldtojustgiveup．（2）Youmayfeelthatlifeischallengingyoufromtimetotimeandyoucan'ttakeitanymore．Youmaywanttogiveuprightnow．Buthereisathought，whatwillhappenifyouovercomethedifficulties？（3）WhenanOlympicrunnerisinarace，heorsheisfocusingononething﹣thefinishingline．Youhavetofocusonthebigpicture﹣notjustwhereyouarerightnow．Focusonwhereyouwanttobe．Makeanagreementwithyourmindandyourmouth．（4）OneofmyfavoritepoemsiscalledCrystalStairwrittenbyLangstonHughes．Inthatpoem，amothertellshersonthatlifeisdifficult，youwillmeetrocksandhardplaces，buttheendisvictorytochoosewhostandtheirgroundandridethecourse．（5）Whateveryouarefacing，youcanmakeitthrough．Thereisarainbowontheothersideofyoursituation．Staystrong，stayfocusedandnevergiveup．A．FocusonthefutureB．TogiveupistoliveameaninglesslifeC．Lifeisn'tcrystalstairD．ThereisarainbowaftereverystormE．WhatifyouwinF．Lifewon'tbethesamewithoutyou六．單詞拼寫（共10小題）9．Hedoesn'tlookw.What'sthematter？10．Weshouldhaveoureyescheckedatleast（兩次）ayearinthehospital.11．Theyhave（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）witheachotherforyears，butthey'restillgoodfriends.12．Thefirewassosmallanditgaveno（溫暖）atall.13．Asavegetarian，sheseatsfishormeat.14．（一月）1stiscelebratedasNewYear'sDayinmanyculturesaroundtheworld.15．Ondayswithsuchbadweather，driversmustdrivecarefullytoavoida.16．Jim'smotherisbadlyill，sosheistakentohospitaltohavea（醫(yī)學(xué)）examination.17．Scroogebeganto（對(duì)待）otherswithkindnessandwarmth.18．EnglishisanInternationallanguageanditiswusedinmanycountries.

2024年菁優(yōu)杭州中考英語模擬卷4參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．ColoredricepouredoutofManju'spapercupandshoweredacrossthefloor."I'msorry，"hetoldhisgrandmother.Herushedto（1）Ctherice.WouldGrandmotherstilllethimhelpwiththerangoli？Therangoliwasatraditionalgood﹣luck（2）Dontheground.Grandmothermadeoneeverystartofthenewyear.Thisyear，Manjuwastenyearsoldandhewas（3）Aenoughtohelp.Butsofarhe'donlymadeamess.Grandmothersmiledathimandsaid，"Don'tbe（4）C.Ittakespractice."Manjutriedagainmore（5）D."Itworks!"Afterawhile，ManjusawoveratGrandmotherandsaid，"You've（6）Dalot，butI'vedonealittle."Grandmothersaid."Breaksbringbadluck，butyoursidelooks（7）B.You'redoingagoodjob."Manjukeptworking.Sometimeshisriceranoutsidethedrawing.Sometimesheusedthewrongcolor，（8）AGrandmotherhadtoredrawit.Butslowly，thebrightricechangedintoabeautifulpeacock（孔雀）.ManjuadmiredthepeacockwhenGrandmotherlefttoanswerthephone.Thenhenoticeda（9）ConGrandmother'sside.Shouldhefixit？"I'llsurpriseGrandmother!"（10）Bdecidedtohelp!Suddenly，Manjufelldownontotherangoli.Hepushedthericeback，butthecolorswere（11）B.WhenGrandmothercameback，Manjulookeddown.Hesaid，"I'msosorry.Ishouldhavewaitedforyou."Grandmothershookherhead."Yousawa（12）Candtriedtofixit.I'mproudofyou.""Buttherangoliisbroken，"Manjusaid."Notifyou（13）Ame."Grandmothersaid.Manjupickedupthericeatonce，dividingeachgrain（米粒）bycolor.Justbeforenightfall，theyfinished（14）Atherangolitogether."Wedidit!Thepeacockseemedalive."Manjusmiled."Wemakeagood（15）B."Grandmothersaid.Thenewyearfeltfullofgoodluck，thankstograndmotherandhim.（1）A.heatupB.setupC.cleanupD.putup（2）A.foodB.gameC.playD.painting（3）A.oldB.cleverC.proudD.honest（4）A.shyB.angryC.worriedD.surprised（5）A.silentlyB.excitedlyC.politelyD.carefully（6）A.changedB.foundC.correctedD.finished（7）A.bigB.niceC.sweetD.strange（8）A.soB.orC.becauseD.although（9）A.riskB.secretC.breakD.color（10）A.IB.HeC.SheD.They（11）A.lostB.mixedC.doubledD.recorded（12）A.cupB.messC.problemD.picture（13）A.helpB.tellC.trustD.promise（14）A.fixingB.pushingC.checkingD.cleaning（15）A.planB.teamC.dreamD.example【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】CDACDDBACBBCAAB【分析】本文講述Manju幫助奶奶制作藍(lán)果麗這種傳統(tǒng)地畫藝術(shù)?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：他沖過去把米粒打掃干凈。A.加熱；B.建立；C.打掃干凈；D.舉起。根ColoredricepouredoutofManju'spapercupandshoweredacrossthefloor.（五顏六色的米從Manju的紙杯里倒了出來，灑落在地板上。）可知，Manju把米灑在地板上，所以沖過去打掃干凈。故選C。（2）考查名詞。句意：藍(lán)果麗是傳統(tǒng)的吉祥的地畫。A.食物；B.游戲；C.戲劇；D.畫。根據(jù)下文Sometimeshisriceranoutsidethedrawing.（有時(shí)他的米跑到畫外去了。）可知，藍(lán)果麗是地上的畫。故選D。（3）考查形容詞。句意：今年Manju十歲，他足夠大，可以幫忙了。A.年紀(jì)大的；B.聰明的；C.驕傲的；D.誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)Manjuwastenyearsold（Manju十歲）可知，他足夠大。故選A。（4）考查形容詞。句意：不要擔(dān)心。A.害羞的；B.生氣的；C.擔(dān)心的；D.驚訝的。根據(jù)Butsofarhe'donlymadeamess.Grandmothersmiledathimandsaid...（但到目前為止，他只是把事情搞得一團(tuán)糟。奶奶微笑著對(duì)他說...）可知，奶奶沒有責(zé)怪他，而是叫他不要擔(dān)心。故選C。（5）考查副詞。句意：Manju更仔細(xì)地再試。A.安靜地；B.興奮地；C.禮貌地；D.仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)Butsofarhe'donlymadeamess.（但到目前為止，他只是把事情搞得一團(tuán)糟。）可知，重新嘗試的時(shí)候會(huì)更加仔細(xì)。故選D。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你已經(jīng)完成了很多，但我只做了一點(diǎn)。A.改變；B.發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.改正；D.完成。根據(jù)butI'vedonealittle（但我只做了一點(diǎn)），可知是指你完成了很多。故選D。（7）考查形容詞。句意：裂縫會(huì)帶來厄運(yùn)，但你的這邊看起來很好。A.大的；B.好的；C.甜美的；D.奇怪的。根據(jù)You'redoingagoodjob.（你做得很好。）可知，你的這一邊很好。故選B。（8）考查連詞。句意：有時(shí)他用錯(cuò)了顏色，所以奶奶不得不重新畫。A.所以；B.或者；C.因?yàn)?；D.雖然。根據(jù)Sometimesheusedthewrongcolor...Grandmotherhadtoredrawit.（有時(shí)他用錯(cuò)了顏色......奶奶不得不重新畫。）可知，前后是因果關(guān)系，前因后果。故選A。（9）考查名詞。句意：然后他注意到奶奶的那一邊有裂縫。A.冒險(xiǎn)；B.秘密；C.裂縫；D.顏色。根據(jù)Shouldhefixit？（他應(yīng)該修補(bǔ)嗎？）以及前文Breaksbringbadluck（裂縫會(huì)帶來厄運(yùn)）可知，Manju注意到奶奶的那一邊有裂縫。故選C。（10）考查代詞。句意：他決定幫忙！A.我；B.他；C.她；D.他們。根據(jù)Shouldhefixit？（他應(yīng)該修補(bǔ)嗎？）可知是他決定幫忙。故選B。（11）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他把米向后推，但米的顏色混在一起。A.失去；B.混合；C.加倍；D.記錄。根據(jù)Manjufelldownontotherangoli（Manju摔倒在藍(lán)果麗上）和Hepushedthericeback（他把米往后推）可知，米的顏色混在了一起。故選B。（12）考查名詞。句意：你發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)問題并試圖解決它。A.杯子；B.混亂；C.問題；D.圖畫。根據(jù)前文ThenhenoticedabreakonGrandmother'sside.（然后他注意到奶奶的那一邊有裂縫。）可知他發(fā)現(xiàn)了問題。故選C。（13）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你幫我的話就不會(huì)。A.幫助；B.告訴；C.信任；D.承諾。根據(jù)Manjupickedupthericeatonce，dividingeachgrain（米粒）bycolor.（Manju立刻把米撿起來，把每一粒米按顏色分好。）可知，Manju在幫助奶奶，所以奶奶是說如果Manju幫助她，藍(lán)果麗就不會(huì)毀掉。故選A。（14）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：就在夜幕降臨之前，他們一起把藍(lán)果麗修補(bǔ)好。A.修補(bǔ)；B.推；C.檢查；D.打掃。根據(jù)前文triedtofixit（試圖修補(bǔ)它），可知他們一起完成了對(duì)藍(lán)果麗的修補(bǔ)。故選A。（15）考查名詞。句意：我們是一個(gè)好的團(tuán)隊(duì)。A.計(jì)劃；B.團(tuán)隊(duì)；C.夢(mèng)想；D.例子。根據(jù)theyfinishedfixingtherangolitogether（他們一起把藍(lán)果麗修補(bǔ)好）可知，他們是很好的團(tuán)隊(duì)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．①Haveyoueverwonderedhowpeoplelearn？Ithappensinthebrain，butwhatisexactlyfoundtomakelearninghappen？Isthereanythingpeoplecandotomakelearningeasier？②Mostexpertsagreethatlearningisaboutmemory.Whenapersongetsanewidea，hisbrainstorestheinformation.Newinformationexistsinthebrainaspartofshort﹣termmemory.Thatmeansthebrainwillnotkeepthenewknowledgeunlessitbecomespartofthebrain'slong﹣termmemory.Forthattohappen，thebrainhastodecidethattheinformationisimportantenoughtokeep.So，forlearning，thequestionis，howdowemakethebrainbelievethatnewinformationisimportant？③Haveyoueverheardthat"Practicemakesperfect."？That'sbecausetheactofrepetitiontellsyourbrainthattheskillorinformationisimportant.Andthismakesitmorelikelyforthenewknowledgetobecomepartofyourlong﹣termmemory.④Forlearning，youcanalsotryconnectinganewideatoyourbackgroundknowledge.Whenthebrainseesaconnectionbetweenanewideaandsomethingelseyou'vealreadylearned，it'smorelikelytostoreitawayaslong﹣termmemory.⑤Anotherwayistogotosomeexpertswithnewideas.Askthemtoexplainclearlyforyou.Itcanhelpyoulearntolookatthenewinformationinanewwaythatmaymakeiteasierforyoutolearn.⑥Andafinalpieceofadviceforlearning：Spreadyourstudyingoverafewdaysandstudyforshorterperiodswithrestinbetween.Rememberthatlearningislikeexerciseforyourbrain.Resttimeisjustasimportantasstudytime!（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2referto？CA.Gettinganewidea.B.Learningaboutmemory.C.Keepingnewinformationaspartoflong﹣termmemory.D.Rememberingnewknowledgeaspartofshort﹣termmemory.（2）Whichofthefollowinglearningmethodscanhelpyouthinkinadifferentway？BA.Practiceoverandoveragain.B.Talktoanexpertwithnewideas.C.Studyforshorterperiodswithrestinbetween.D.Connectanewideatobackgroundknowledge.（3）Whydidthewriterwritethispassage？DA.Totellastory.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Toexplainanidea.D.Tooffersomeadvice.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage？（①＝Paragraph1...）AA.B.C.D.【考點(diǎn)】說明文；科普知識(shí)．【答案】CBDA【分析】文章主要講述如何利用大腦接收新信息和學(xué)習(xí)新的知識(shí)?！窘獯稹浚?）代詞指代題。根據(jù)②的中Newinformationexistsinthebrainaspartofshort﹣termmemory.Thatmeansthebrainwillnotkeepthenewknowledgeunlessitbecomespartofthebrain'slong﹣termmemory.Forthattohappen，thebrainhastodecidethattheinformationisimportantenoughtokeep.（新信息作為短期記憶的一部分存在于大腦中。這意味著，除非新知識(shí)成為大腦長(zhǎng)期記憶的一部分，否則大腦不會(huì)保留這些新知識(shí)。要做到……，大腦必須決定這些信息足夠重要，可以保存。）可判斷帶下劃線的that是指"將新信息作為長(zhǎng)期記憶的一部分"，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)⑤Anotherwayistogotosomeexpertswithnewideas.Askthemtoexplainclearlyforyou.Itcanhelpyoulearntolookatthenewinformationinanewwaythatmaymakeiteasierforyoutolearn.（另一種方法是去找一些有新想法的專家。請(qǐng)他們?yōu)槟憬忉屒宄?。它可以幫助你學(xué)會(huì)以一種新的方式看待新信息，這可能會(huì)讓你更容易學(xué)習(xí)。）可知B選項(xiàng)"與有新想法的專家交談"可以幫助你以不同的方式思考，故選B。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)①Haveyoueverwonderedhowpeoplelearn？Ithappensinthebrain，butwhatisexactlyfoundtomakelearninghappen？Isthereanythingpeoplecandotomakelearningeasier？（你有沒有想過人們是如何學(xué)習(xí)的？它發(fā)生在大腦中，但究竟是什么讓學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)生呢？人們能做些什么讓學(xué)習(xí)更容易嗎？）以及通讀全文，可知文章主要講述如何利用大腦接收新信息和學(xué)習(xí)新的知識(shí)。因此作者寫這段話是為了提供一些建議，故選D。（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，①提出問題，引出學(xué)習(xí)話題；②專家做出判斷，學(xué)習(xí)是關(guān)于記憶的；③④⑤⑥分別提出建議學(xué)習(xí)建議。因此A項(xiàng)最能說明這篇文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。3．Whyareplanesusuallywhite？Therearemanyreasons.First，thiscolorcanprotectplanesfromsunlight.Also，whiteletspeopleseedamage（損壞）onplanesmoreeasily.Third，whiteplanesareeasiertoseeatnightorduringbadweather.Bluemasksarecommoninhospitals.Intheearlieryears，themaskswerewhite.Butitwasfoundthatthewhitemaskswouldreflectlightandmakedoctors'eyespainful.Besides，bluecanmakepeoplefeellessnervousandnotafraid.Also，bluedoesn'tshowdirteasily.Tiresareallblack.Why？Earlycartireshadamuchlightercolor.That'sbecausetheyweremadeofnaturalrubber.Itscolorisoff﹣white.Later，peopleaddedcarbonblacktothetires.Thismakestireslookblack.MichelinisaFrenchtirecompany.Itmadecolorfulcartiresin1996.Butthecolorfultireswouldattract（吸引）drivers.Thiscouldcausecaraccidents.Thecolorhelpstigerscatchtheir"meals".Theeyesofsomeanimals，likedeer，aredifferentfromhumaneyes.Orangeisbrighttohumans.Butdeerseethecolorasgreen.Intheforest，theycan'tseethese"green"tigers.So，itiseasyfortigerstohideandcatchthem.（1）Whyareplanesusuallywhite？B①Damagecanbefoundeasily.②Whitecanprotectplanesfromsunlight.③Whiteplaneslookclean.④Whiteplanescanstandoutduringnight.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（2）Whatcoloristhetigerindeer'seyes？AA.Green.B.Orange.C.Blue.D.Black.（3）Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanwemostprobablyreadthetext？BA.https：///B.https：///C.https：///D.https：///【考點(diǎn)】說明文；科普知識(shí)．【答案】BAB【分析】文章介紹了一些關(guān)于顏色的科普事實(shí)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格左側(cè)第一欄Whyareplanesusuallywhite？Therearemanyreasons.First，thiscolorcanprotectplanesfromsunlight.Also，whiteletspeopleseedamage（損壞）onplanesmoreeasily.Third，whiteplanesareeasiertoseeatnightorduringbadweather.（為什么飛機(jī)通常是白色的？原因有很多。首先，這種顏色可以保護(hù)飛機(jī)免受陽光照射。此外，白色讓人們更容易看到飛機(jī)上的損壞。第三，白色飛機(jī)在夜間或惡劣天氣下更容易看到。）可知①②④符合文意。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格右側(cè)第二欄Orangeisbrighttohumans.Butdeerseethecolorasgreen.Intheforest，theycan'tseethese"green"tigers.（橙色對(duì)人類來說是明亮的。但是鹿認(rèn)為它是綠色的。在森林里，他們看不到這些"綠色"老虎。）可知老虎在鹿的眼睛里是綠色的。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格左側(cè)第一欄Whyareplanesusuallywhite？Therearemanyreasons.（為什么飛機(jī)通常是白色的？原因有很多。）及全文可知，文章介紹了一些關(guān)于顏色的科普事實(shí)，所以文章最可能來自于https：///。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。4．①HaveyouevervisitedanytraditionalChinesegardens？TheylooklikemorenaturalsightsthansomeWesternGardens.Theyhavealonghistory.Asearlyas1500，thereweretwomaintypesofgardens：imperialgardensandprivategardens.Imperialgardenswerefortheuseoftheemperorandhisfamily.Privategardenswerebuiltbyimportantofficialsorwealthybusinessmen.Bothtypesofgardenswerebuiltforhuntingandresting.②TheSummerPalaceinBeijingisChina'smostfamousimperialgarden.Itcoversabout3，000，000m2.KunmingLaketakesupalmostthree﹣fourthsofthegarden'stotalarea.Thereareover3，000ancientbuildingsandmorethan400，000plantsinthegarden.Youcanalsoseemorethan40，000valuableworksfromeachancientperiod.Withsucharichcollection，thegardenisknownasthe"ImperialGardenMuseum."③Asforprivategardens，themostfamousoneistheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden（拙政園）inSuzhou.Ithasanareaofonly41，000m2.Itisquitesmallcomparedtoimperialgardens，butit'sbeautiful.Whenyouarestandinginanycornerofthegarden，italllookslikealifelikepicture.Andthewholegar