黑龍江省哈爾濱市香坊區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）第Ⅰ卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共20分，每小題1分）選擇最佳答案1．（1分）Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasdifferentsounds？（）A．blindisland B．researchchallenge C．a(chǎn)broadthroat2．（1分）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedletteroftheword"soft"？（）A．control B．strong C．provide3．（1分）Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers？（）A．Awake. B．Railway. C．Report.4．（1分）Timeislimited（有限的）.Nevertoday'sworktilltomorrow.Takeactionrightaway!（）A．setup B．putoff C．takeafter5．（1分）awayfromCOVID﹣19，we'dbetterkeepagoodhabitlikewearingmasks（口罩）andkeepasafedistanceinthecrowd.（）A．Keep B．Tokeep C．Tokeeping6．（1分）﹣Howlongyouthebike？﹣TwoweeksandIrideittoschoolalmosteveryday.（）A．have，kept B．did，buy C．have，bought7．（1分）Havingagoodwithpeoplearoundcanhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthyourtry!（）A．relationship B．satisfaction C．development8．（1分）﹣Whatwereyoudoingat9：00p.m.yesterday？﹣ItheBBCdocumentary（紀(jì)錄片）aboutmyhometown﹣﹣IceandSnowFestivalinHarbin.（）A．waswatching B．watched C．watch9．（1分）﹣WhatshouldIdotomakemydreamcometrue？﹣Justrememberthatyouwillnevergetsuccessyouarefullydevotedto（投入）yourwork.（）A．because B．a(chǎn)fter C．unless10．（1分）ThreeChineseastronauts（宇航員），ZhaiZhigang，WangYapingandYeGuangfuhavecompletedtheirmission（任務(wù)）andreturnedtotheEarthsafelyonApril16th.（）A．six﹣months B．six﹣month C．sixth﹣month11．（1分）﹣CanyouimagineintheplacewithouttheInternet？﹣Howterrible!Ican'tstanditatall.（）A．staying B．tostay C．stay12．（1分）Readingmakesafullman.youread，possibleitisforyoutogetlotinyourlife.（）A．Themore，themore B．Theless，theless C．Themore，theless13．（1分）﹣Whatdoyouneedwith？﹣Nothingmuch.Thankyouallthesame.（）A．help B．tohelp C．helps14．（1分）BothmytwinbrotherandIthinkdoinghouseworkbyisofgreathelponthewayofgrowth.（）A．themselves B．ourselves C．myself15．（1分）﹣Where'syourcousin？Ihaven'tseenherforlong.﹣Oh，sheWilliamlastyearandmovedtoCanada.（）A．married B．marriedwith C．hasgotmarriedto16．（1分）﹣Excuseme，mayIvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend？﹣No，you.They'llleaveforYunnantomorrow.（）A．shouldn't B．needn't C．can't17．（1分）﹣Howdoyoulikeyournewneighbour？﹣，Idon'tlikehimatallbecauseheoftenmakesmuchnoise.（）A．Tobehonest B．AnfarasIknow C．What'smore18．（1分）"YardSale"isakindofcustomintheUSA.Whichofthefollowingistrueforit？（）A．Theownerswanttogivethingsawaywithoutanymoney. B．Thingsonsalemaybeusefulforothers. C．Allofthethingsonsaleareold.19．（1分）Volunteeringisagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleandlearnnewskills.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoutobeagoodvolunteer？①Thinkmoreofyourselfthanofothers.②Improveyourselfbylearningfromothers.③Chooseanorganization（組織）thatisinterestingtoyou.④Tryyourbesttoofferyourhelpasmuchaspossible.⑤Nevergiveupuntilyougetsuccessinyourschoolwork.（）A．②③④ B．①③⑤ C．③④⑤20．（1分）WangMing'sclassmadeasurvey（調(diào)查）aboutthestudents'favoritebooks.Therearefortystudentsinhisclass.Accordingtotheinformationbelow，studentslikebookswrittenbyforeignwriters.Thestudents'favoritebooksTomSawyerJourneytotheWestYuGongMovesaMountainNuWaRepairstheSkyTreasureIsland25%798？（）A．6 B．10 C．16二、完形填空（每小題10分）21．（10分）WhenIwaslittle，IthoughtIhadthemeanest（最刻薄的）motherintheworld.Otherkidsatecandyforbreakfast，（1）Ihadtohavebread，eggsandmilk.Theycouldhavehamburgersandcakeforlunch，butsheneverallowedme（2）so.Ihadtoeatvegetables.Mymotherseemedtoknoweverythingaboutmeallthetime.Sheknew（3）whomyfriendswere（3）whereweweregoing.However，atleastIwasn't（4）whenIwassad，becausemysisterandtwobrothershadthesamefeelingasIdid.Theworsewastofollow.Wehadtogotobedatnineeverynightandwegotusedto（5）atsixinthemorning.Shemadeusdothehouseworkalthoughwewerekids.Wehadtodothedishes，makebeds，learntocook，（6）therubbishinourbedroomsanddootherthingsathome.However，mymotherissuccessfulasamother.（7）ofherkidsarewell﹣educated.NowIamtryingtoteachmykidsin（8）way.IamfilledwithpridewhenmykidssayI'mmean，becauseIamfirmlyconvinced（堅(jiān)信）thattheyare：making（9）greatprogresswithmyhelp.WhatIdoformykidsoften（10）meofallthatmymotherusedtodowithme.Ihavethemeanestmotherintheworld，butthegivesmeasuccessfullife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）A.soB.whileC.because（2）A.doB.doingC.todo（3）A.neither，norB.notonly，butalsoC.either，or（4）A.aloneB.lonelyC.ofmyown（5）A.risingB.riseC.rose（6）A.giveoutB.handoutC.clearout（7）A.EveryoneB.BothC.All（8）A.thesameB.adifferentC.another（9）A.suchaB.suchC.soa（10）A.realizesB.regardsC.reminds三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題5分}22．（5分）NewYork﹣style（種類(lèi)）pizzaNewYork﹣stylepizzaisverydeliciousandhasathincrust（酥皮）.PeopleinNewYorkCitysatedtoeatthiskindofpizzaintheearly1900s.ManypeopleinNewYorkfoldthepizzainhalfandtheneatit.Thismakesthepizzawonderfultoeatwhenpeoplearebusy.Itispopularwithmanypeople.Chicago﹣stylepizzaThecrustisverydeep.andthatmakesChicago﹣stylepizzadifferentfromotherkindsofpizza.Thereismuchroomforothermaterials（原料），andthesematerialscanmakethepizzatastegood.Itusuallylakesmuchtime（about30﹣45minutes）tocookitwell.Alotofpeopleenjoytastingit.Detroit（底特律）﹣﹣stylepizzaItisnotround.PeopleinDetroitstartedtoeatthiskindofpizzaduringthemid﹣twentiethcentury，anditbecamepopularinotherpartsoftheUnitedStatesinthe2010s.Manypeopleintheworldlikeit，becauseittastesverydelicious.根據(jù)語(yǔ)言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）WhendidpeopleinNowYorkstarttoeatNewYork﹣stylepizza？A.Intheearly20thcentury.B.Inthe1950s.C.In1990.（2）HowlongdoesittaketocookChicago﹣stylepizzawell？A.Morethananhour.B.About75minutes.C.Maybethreequarters.（3）Chicago﹣﹣stylepizzatastesgoodbecauseof.A.thedeepcrustB.othermaterialsC.muchroominside（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.NowYork﹣stylepizzaisgoodfoundforpeoplewhentheyarebusy.B.AmericansranbuyaDetroit﹣stylepizzaonlyinDetroit.C.Chicago﹣stylepizzaisnotround.（5）Thewriterwrotethepassageinorderto.A.tellusthewaytocookapizzaB.giveussomeadviceonhumtoeatpizzaC.letusknowsomekindso[pizzabetter23．（5分）Oneeveningahungrywolfmetaverybony（骨瘦如柴）dog.Thewolfismuchlargerandstrongerthanthedog.Thewolfbegantomovequicklytowardthedog，andthedogbackedaway."Letmeremindyouhowunhappywouldbeforyoutoeatmenow."saidthedong."Lookatmyribs（肋骨）.Idon'thavemuchmeatonme.Iamskinandloners（皮包骨）.Letmetellyousomesecretnews.Inafewdays，myownerwillholdaweddingfeast（婚筵）forhisonlydaughter.YoucanimaginehowfatIwillbeafterIeattheleftovers（剩菜）.Thenitisthebesttimeforyoutoeatme."Thewolfcouldnothelpthinkinghowniceitwouldbetoeatafatdoginsteadofthethindogbeforehim.Therefore，hesaidhewouldreturnandwentawayhappily.Somedayslater，thewolfcamebackforhisbigmeal.Hefoundthedogwasinhisowner'syardandaskedhimtocomeout."Sir，"saidthedog，"Iamgladtoseeyou.I'llcomeoutassoonasthegatekeeperopensthedoor."However，thegatekeeperwasahugedogthatwasveryunkindtowardwolves.Thewolfdecidednottowaitandranawayasfastashislegcouldcarryhim.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤，（注意：考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑。正確的涂"A"，錯(cuò)誤的涂"B"）（1）Thewolfwentquicklytothedogbecausehetriedtoseewhatthedoglookedlike.（2）Thedaughterofthedog'sownerwouldgetmarriedinafewdays.（3）Thewolfwouldn'tliketoeatthedogatthatmomentbecauseitwantedtohaveabigmeallater.（4）Whenthewolfcameback，hefoundthatthedogwasfatenoughtokeepthegate.（5）Fromthepassagewelearnthatweshouldtakewhatwecangetwhenwecangetit.24．（5分）Theseyearsenvironmentalproblemaretroublingpeople.Recently，scientistsareplanningtomaketheworld'sfirstmachinetohelpcleanoceanplastic（塑料）.Theideaofthemachinecamefromateenager.ScientistswillmovethemachinetotheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.Iwillbehumans'firstattempt（嘗試）tocleanoceanplasticwithamachine.Scientistsbelievethemachinewillbeabletocleanhalfoftheoceanplasticthereinfiveyears.NowtheGreatPacificGarbagePatchismorethan1.6millionsquarekilometers﹣﹣morethantwicethesizeofFrance，andhas80，000tonsofoceanplastic.Mostofitismadeupofghostgear﹣﹣partofwaste，nets（網(wǎng)）andropes（繩子）.Theghostgearmainlycomesfromfishingships.Theghostgearkillsmorethan100，000seaanimalseachyear，accordingtoascientificreport.Scientistshavefoundpiecesofplasticinsomeseaanimals'stomachs.Theseseaanimalsusuallyseeplasticasfood.Thenmanyofthemdie.Inthepastfewweeks，scientistshavebeenbusymakingthisspecialmachine.Theyhopeitwillplayaroleinprotectingtheoceanenvironmentassoonaspossible.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Theunderlinedwords"ghostgear"inthepassagemean.A.somethinglargeB.somethinguselessC.somethingcheap（2）Scientistswillusethemachineto.A.makegooduseofplasticB.leanoceanplasticC.makefoodforseaanimals（3）Whenwillthemachineprobablyfinishcleaningabout80，000tonsofoceanplastic？A.Infifteenyears.B.Intenyears.C.Infiveyears.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Alotofseaanimalsdieofoceanplasticeveryyear.B.Peoplehavecleanedoceanplasticwithamachinebefore.C.Afamousscientistcameupwiththeideaofmakingthemachine.（5）Wecanprobablyreadthispassageinthepartofanewspaper.A.AmusementB.HealthC.Environment25．（5分）Doyouknowtheexpressions（表達(dá)方式）connectedwith（和.....相連）thenumber？Doyouunderstandtheirmeanings？（1）TwobeadsarebetterthanoneSomeproblemsaredifficulttosolve.Butifweputtwoandtwotogether，wemightcomeupwiththerightanswer.（2）Thenwecouldhaveouranswerquickly.TwobirdswithonestoneSometimeswecankilltwobirdswithonestone.（3）Butwemustrememberthattwowrongsdon'tmakearight.AtsixesandsevensSomeofmyfriendsareconfused（困惑的）anddonotunderstandtheirschoolwork.Theyareatsixesandsevens.（4）Theirschoolworkisinamess.SomeEnglishexpressionshavespecialmeanings.（5）A.Thatis，wecancompletetwogoals（目標(biāo)）withonlyoneeffort（努力）oraction.B.Itisalwaysbettertoworkwithanotherpersontosolveaproblem.C.Now，letslearnsomeofthem.D.Infact，theydonotcareiftheycanfinishhighschool.E.Trytogetthecorrectmeanings，andyou'llbetterunderstandthelanguage.第Ⅱ卷交際應(yīng)用（本題共10分，每空1分)四、（A）從A-G選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）26．（5分）A：Hello!ThisisTom.（1）B：Hello，Tom!ThisisWilliam.（2）Wherewereyou？A：Oh，Itookmybrothertoseeadoctor.B：What'swrongwithhim？A：Nothingserious.（3）B：That'sgreat!（4）A：Thankyou!Whyareyoucalling？B：Well，Iheardthereisabooksalethisafternoon.Wouldyouliketogoalong？A：Forsure.（5）B：Howabout1：00p.m.？A：Noproblem.Seeyouthen.A.Ihopehegetswellsoon.B.Whereshallwemeet？C.Whattimeshallwemeet？D.Icalledyouyesterday，butyoudidn'tpickup.E.Hehastostayinhospitalforaweek.F.Whoisthat？G.Hehasjustgotacold，andheismuchbetternow.（B）填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話每空一詞。27．（5分）A：Sam，IrememberthisThursdaywillbeyourbirthday，right？B：Tomorrow？No.Mary.Thedayaftertomorrowwillbemybirthday.A：Oh，Inearlyforgot.Todayis（1）B：（2）theway，canyouandyourbrothercometomyparty？A：Sure，I'dloveto.However，mybrotherDavecan't.Hehas（3）toTianjintoattendthewritingcompetition.B：AndifKatecomes，（4）feelhappy，too.A：Kate？I'mnotsure.（5）notcallhernow？B：OK.I'lldoitrightnow.五、任務(wù)性閱讀{本題共20分，每空1分）先閱讀1、2、3三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語(yǔ)境完成下列五項(xiàng)任務(wù)：28．（8分）用方框中所給詞或詞組的正確形式填空.使文章通順連貫、合理。（每空只能填一個(gè)單詞或一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次）worry，I，feeling，insteadof，complete，sell，fiftieth，trueItwasnineonacoldwinternight.WhenIwaswaitingatthecrossing，Isawanoldmanwalkingtome.He（1）alittlenervous."Excuseme."theoldmansaid."Couldyoupleasehelpme？"Hearing"yes"，hetookout10yuanandsaidtome."Doyouseetheoldwoman（2）baked（烤）sweetpotatoesoverthere？Couldyoujustusethemoneytobuyonefromher？"Hepointedattheoldwomanabout（3）metersaway."Whydon'tyougoandbuyityourself？"Iasked.Hesaid，"Totellthe（4）sheismywife.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonebakedsweetpotatoleft.Shewon'tgohomeuntilshesellsitout.ItissocoldandI'mvery（5）abouther."Atthattime，Iunderstoodeverything.Iwastouched（6）byhiswords.（7）takingthemoney，Irodetothecoldwomanquicklyandthoughtthelastone.Thepotatobelongedto（8）andtheirloveandrarealsoremained（保留）inmyheart.29．（7分）LivinginthecapitalcityoftheUKissomethingthatmanypeoplewanttodo.YouwillrealizehowwonderfulLondon'straditionsandculturesareifyoulivethere.London'straditionsandcultureshavebeenaroundforcenturies.TwofamousandtypicalmealsintheUKarefishandchips.TheEnglishlikethemverymuchbutpeoplewhocometoLondonhavedifferentthoughtsaboutthem.Andifthere'sonethingclosetoanyBritishperson'sheart，it'stheweather.Andonceyouexperienceit，you'llbegintounderstandwhy.Onedayyourelaxinthesunshine，andthenextmomentyoumaybelashed（猛襲）byrain.OnethingaboutthelifeinLondonisthatitcanbeascrazy（瘋狂的）orasquietasyoulike.Forthosewhowanttohaveaparty，theycandoitastheylike.Ifsomeoneprefersaquieterlife，itisalsoenjoyabletohaveawalkinabeautifulpark.任務(wù)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫(xiě)單詞。（1）rtoknowandunderstandsomething（2）thavingtheusualfeatures（特點(diǎn)）ofathing任務(wù)：閱讀短文，進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。Ifsomeoneprefersaquieterlife，itisalsoenjoyabletohaveawalkinabeautifulpark.Ifsomeone（3）aquieterlife（4），itisalsoenjoyabletohaveawalkinabeautifulpark.任務(wù)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（5）HowlonghaveLondon'straditionsandculturesbeenaround？（6）Whatdoes"it"referto（指的是）inthesentence"Andonceyouexperienceit，you'llbegintounderstandwhy"？（7）DoeseveryonelikefishandchipsinLondon？30．（5分）GuangzhouliesinthesouthernpartofChina.ItisoneofthefourlargestcitiesinChina.Guang﹣zhouisfamousforitsflowers，soitiscalled"FlowerCity"aswell.Youcangotherebyplane，bytrainorbybus.TherearemanyinterestingplacesinGuangzhou.CantoTowerisalsoknownasGuangzhouTVandSightseeingTower.Peoplecannotonlyhaveabird'seyeview（視野）ofGuangzhoubutalsotakebeautifulphotosinit.Ifyoulikegoingshopping，youcangotoBeijingRoadPedestrianStreet，theTeeMallandShangxiajiuPedestrianStreet.Lastbutnotleast，youcangotoGuangzhouChimelongWaterPark.Itisalargeamusementparkanditattracts（吸引）lotsofpeopletovisitit.TherearemanykindsofdeliciousfoodsinGuangzhou.Drinkingmorningteaisoneofthebestleisureactivities.Youcanalsoenjoymanydelicioussnacksduringthemorningleabreak.IbelievethatyouwillhaveagoodtimeinGuangzhou，welcometomyhometown.My（1）theCityofGuangzhouThepositionofthecityInthe（2）ofChina（3）nameofGuangzhouFlowerCityGuangzhouChimelongWaterParkAttractinglotsof（4）ManykindsofdeliciousfoodsMorningteaanddelicious（5）duringthemorningteabreak六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題共20分）31．（20分）假如你是李華。在今天的班會(huì)上，同學(xué)們針對(duì)"我的業(yè)余（sparetime）生活"進(jìn)行了分享交流。你的外教Mr.Green對(duì)班會(huì)的內(nèi)容很感興趣，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，給Mr.Green寫(xiě)一封電子郵件。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：（1）今天的班會(huì)很成功。（2）同學(xué)們的業(yè)余生活：1）張平：每天運(yùn)動(dòng)四十分鐘；2）趙雷：周末幫父母做家務(wù)；3）你：經(jīng)常聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)歌曲。（3）說(shuō)說(shuō)中學(xué)生聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)歌曲的好處。寫(xiě)作要求：（1）不得使用真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名。（2）可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。（3）字跡工整、語(yǔ)言精練、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、條理清晰。（4）至少80詞。試卷來(lái)源公眾號(hào)：哈市初中生資料庫(kù)DearMr.Green，I'mveryhappytowriteyouthee﹣mail.Bestwishes!Yours，Hua

參考答案與試題解析第Ⅰ卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共20分，每小題1分）選擇最佳答案1．（1分）Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasdifferentsounds？（）A．blindisland B．researchchallenge C．a(chǎn)broadthroat【分析】哪一對(duì)帶下劃線字母的單詞有不同的發(fā)音？【解答】A.blind中字母i的發(fā)音為/a?/；island中字母i的發(fā)音為/a?/；B.research中字母ch的發(fā)音為/t?/；challenge中字母ch的發(fā)音為/t?/；C.abroad中字母oa的發(fā)音為/??/；throat中字母oa的發(fā)音為/??/。因此C選項(xiàng)中劃線字母的發(fā)音不同。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。2．（1分）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedletteroftheword"soft"？（）A．control B．strong C．provide【分析】下面哪個(gè)單詞和單詞"soft"的下劃線字母發(fā)音相同？【解答】control中字母o的發(fā)音為/?/；strong中字母o的發(fā)音為/?/；provide中字母o的發(fā)音為/?/。soft中字母o的發(fā)音為/?/。因此B選項(xiàng)中劃線字母的發(fā)音與其相同。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。3．（1分）Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers？（）A．Awake. B．Railway. C．Report.【分析】下列哪個(gè)單詞的重音與其他單詞不同？【解答】Awake的發(fā)音為/??we?k/，重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上；Railway的發(fā)音為/?re?lwe?/，重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上；Report的發(fā)音為/r??p??t/，重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上。因此B選項(xiàng)單詞的重音與其他單詞不同。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題型要掌握音標(biāo)知識(shí)，注意重音位置，根據(jù)要求，選擇正確答案。4．（1分）Timeislimited（有限的）.Nevertoday'sworktilltomorrow.Takeactionrightaway!（）A．setup B．putoff C．takeafter【分析】時(shí)間是有限的。不要把今天的工作拖到明天。立即采取行動(dòng)！【解答】setup建立；putoff推遲；takeafter與...相像；根據(jù)"Takeactionrightaway!"可知，不要把今天的工作拖到明天，因此選putoff。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，要牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。5．（1分）awayfromCOVID﹣19，we'dbetterkeepagoodhabitlikewearingmasks（口罩）andkeepasafedistanceinthecrowd.（）A．Keep B．Tokeep C．Tokeeping【分析】為了遠(yuǎn)離新冠肺炎，我們最好保持戴口罩這樣的好習(xí)慣，并在人群中保持安全距離。【解答】Keep保持，動(dòng)詞原形；Tokeep不定式；Tokeeping介詞+動(dòng)名詞。這里用不定式表示目的。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】分析句子成分，掌握不定式表示目的的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確答案。6．（1分）﹣Howlongyouthebike？﹣TwoweeksandIrideittoschoolalmosteveryday.（）A．have，kept B．did，buy C．have，bought【分析】﹣﹣這輛自行車(chē)你用了多久了？﹣﹣兩個(gè)星期，我?guī)缀趺刻於简T著它去上學(xué)?！窘獯稹縣owlong是對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一起連用，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性的，kept是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，buy是短暫性動(dòng)詞，因此只有A選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，上下文的關(guān)系和語(yǔ)氣等，綜合判斷，也要牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成和用法。7．（1分）Havingagoodwithpeoplearoundcanhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthyourtry!（）A．relationship B．satisfaction C．development【分析】與周?chē)娜吮３至己玫年P(guān)系可以幫助你成為一個(gè)更好、更快樂(lè)的人。值得你一試!【解答】A.關(guān)系；B.滿意；C.發(fā)展。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)該是保持良好的"關(guān)系"。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題需要結(jié)合句意及提示，分清所需要填寫(xiě)單詞的詞義，從而確定答案。8．（1分）﹣Whatwereyoudoingat9：00p.m.yesterday？﹣ItheBBCdocumentary（紀(jì)錄片）aboutmyhometown﹣﹣IceandSnowFestivalinHarbin.（）A．waswatching B．watched C．watch【分析】﹣﹣?zhàn)蛱焱砩?點(diǎn)你在干什么？﹣﹣我正在看BBC關(guān)于我家鄉(xiāng)的紀(jì)錄片——哈爾濱冰雪節(jié)?！窘獯稹縲aswatching過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；watched一般過(guò)去時(shí)；watch一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)"Whatwereyoudoingat9：00p.m.yesterday？"可知是問(wèn)昨天晚上9點(diǎn)的時(shí)候正在干什么，時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】抓住時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是解題的關(guān)鍵，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)。9．（1分）﹣WhatshouldIdotomakemydreamcometrue？﹣Justrememberthatyouwillnevergetsuccessyouarefullydevotedto（投入）yourwork.（）A．because B．a(chǎn)fter C．unless【分析】﹣﹣我應(yīng)該做什么來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想？﹣﹣只要記住，除非你完全投入到工作中，否則你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功。【解答】because因?yàn)?；after在...之后；unless除非；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，除非你完全投入到工作中，否則你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功，因此選unless。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查連詞辨析，熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。10．（1分）ThreeChineseastronauts（宇航員），ZhaiZhigang，WangYapingandYeGuangfuhavecompletedtheirmission（任務(wù)）andreturnedtotheEarthsafelyonApril16th.（）A．six﹣months B．six﹣month C．sixth﹣month【分析】三名中國(guó)宇航員，翟志剛、王亞平和葉光富完成了為期六個(gè)月的任務(wù)，于4月16日安全返回地球?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)選項(xiàng)可知，此處考查數(shù)詞+名詞（單數(shù)）構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞，并用連字符連接，即用six﹣month構(gòu)成"六個(gè)月的"。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查復(fù)合形容詞，熟悉復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成，再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境即可作出選擇。11．（1分）﹣CanyouimagineintheplacewithouttheInternet？﹣Howterrible!Ican'tstanditatall.（）A．staying B．tostay C．stay【分析】﹣你能想象呆在一個(gè)沒(méi)有網(wǎng)絡(luò)的地方嗎？﹣太可怕了!我完全無(wú)法忍受?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干，可知考查imaginedoingsth想象做某事。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉動(dòng)名詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。12．（1分）Readingmakesafullman.youread，possibleitisforyoutogetlotinyourlife.（）A．Themore，themore B．Theless，theless C．Themore，theless【分析】閱讀使人充實(shí)。你讀的越多，你就越有可能在生活中獲得很多?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)觀察和分析可知題干使用了"the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)"句型結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是"越...就越..."，根據(jù)Readingmakesafullman的意思可知本題正確答案是A。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題需首先理解所給選項(xiàng)的意思和用法，再根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和字面意思作答。13．（1分）﹣Whatdoyouneedwith？﹣Nothingmuch.Thankyouallthesame.（）A．help B．tohelp C．helps【分析】﹣你需要什么幫助？﹣﹣沒(méi)有。不過(guò)還是要謝謝你?！窘獯稹縩eedhelpwith是需要什么幫助，直接加賓語(yǔ)，needtodo是需要干什么。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題需要結(jié)合句意及提示，分清所需要填寫(xiě)單詞的詞義，從而確定答案。14．（1分）BothmytwinbrotherandIthinkdoinghouseworkbyisofgreathelponthewayofgrowth.（）A．themselves B．ourselves C．myself【分析】我的雙胞胎兄弟和我認(rèn)為靠自己做家務(wù)在成長(zhǎng)的道路上有很大的幫助。【解答】A他們自己；B我們自己；C我自己；由題干主語(yǔ)BothmytwinbrotherandI可知，與B項(xiàng)一致。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查反身代詞，做題時(shí)要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境仔細(xì)判斷。15．（1分）﹣Where'syourcousin？Ihaven'tseenherforlong.﹣Oh，sheWilliamlastyearandmovedtoCanada.（）A．married B．marriedwith C．hasgotmarriedto【分析】﹣﹣你的表妹在哪里？我好久沒(méi)看見(jiàn)他了。﹣﹣哦，她去年嫁給了William，搬到加拿大去了?！窘獯稹縨arried結(jié)婚，marriedwith干擾項(xiàng)，hasgotmarriedto和…；和某人結(jié)婚。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是lastyear，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)填空。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案。16．（1分）﹣Excuseme，mayIvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend？﹣No，you.They'llleaveforYunnantomorrow.（）A．shouldn't B．needn't C．can't【分析】﹣﹣打擾下，這個(gè)周末我可以去看望我的祖父母嗎？﹣﹣不，你不能。他們明天將動(dòng)身去云南?！窘獯稹縮houldn't不應(yīng)該；needn't不必；can't不能。may開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答用No，主語(yǔ)+can't."不，你不能。"故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中不受人稱(chēng)、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時(shí)態(tài)，交際用法等。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確答案。17．（1分）﹣Howdoyoulikeyournewneighbour？﹣，Idon'tlikehimatallbecauseheoftenmakesmuchnoise.（）A．Tobehonest B．AnfarasIknow C．What'smore【分析】﹣﹣你覺(jué)得你的新鄰居怎么樣？﹣﹣誠(chéng)實(shí)地講，我一點(diǎn)都不喜歡他，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常弄出很多噪音?！窘獯稹窟x項(xiàng)A：誠(chéng)實(shí)地講；選項(xiàng)B：據(jù)我所知；選項(xiàng)C：更有甚者。根據(jù)對(duì)話的提供的語(yǔ)境可知本題正確答案是A。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題需首先理解所給選項(xiàng)的意思和用法，再根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和字面意思作答。18．（1分）"YardSale"isakindofcustomintheUSA.Whichofthefollowingistrueforit？（）A．Theownerswanttogivethingsawaywithoutanymoney. B．Thingsonsalemaybeusefulforothers. C．Allofthethingsonsaleareold.【分析】"庭院銷(xiāo)售"是美國(guó)的一種習(xí)俗。對(duì)它來(lái)說(shuō)，下列哪一項(xiàng)是正確的？【解答】A.主人想把東西送人而不要任何錢(qián)。B.打折的東西可能對(duì)別人有用。C.所有出售的東西都是舊的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知庭院銷(xiāo)售指的是銷(xiāo)售打折的東西可能對(duì)別人有用的東西。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)英文常識(shí)的掌握。19．（1分）Volunteeringisagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleandlearnnewskills.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoutobeagoodvolunteer？①Thinkmoreofyourselfthanofothers.②Improveyourselfbylearningfromothers.③Chooseanorganization（組織）thatisinterestingtoyou.④Tryyourbesttoofferyourhelpasmuchaspossible.⑤Nevergiveupuntilyougetsuccessinyourschoolwork.（）A．②③④ B．①③⑤ C．③④⑤【分析】志愿服務(wù)是結(jié)識(shí)新朋友和學(xué)習(xí)新技能的好方法。以下哪一項(xiàng)可以幫助你成為一名優(yōu)秀的志愿者？②通過(guò)向他人學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)提升自己。③選擇一個(gè)你感興趣的組織。④盡你所能提供盡可能多的幫助?！窘獯稹竣俣酁樽约褐?，少為別人著想。②通過(guò)向他人學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)提升自己。③選擇一個(gè)你感興趣的組織。④盡你所能提供盡可能多的幫助。⑤在你的學(xué)業(yè)取得成功之前，永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。根據(jù)常識(shí)要想成為一名優(yōu)秀的志愿者應(yīng)該：通過(guò)向他人學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)提升自己。選擇一個(gè)你感興趣的組織。盡你所能提供盡可能多的幫助。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)英文常識(shí)的掌握。20．（1分）WangMing'sclassmadeasurvey（調(diào)查）aboutthestudents'favoritebooks.Therearefortystudentsinhisclass.Accordingtotheinformationbelow，studentslikebookswrittenbyforeignwriters.Thestudents'favoritebooksTomSawyerJourneytotheWestYuGongMovesaMountainNuWaRepairstheSkyTreasureIsland25%798？（）A．6 B．10 C．16【分析】王明的班級(jí)做了一個(gè)關(guān)于學(xué)生最喜歡的書(shū)籍調(diào)查。他班上有四十名學(xué)生。根據(jù)下面的信息，有多少學(xué)生喜歡外國(guó)作家寫(xiě)的書(shū)。【解答】根據(jù)題干和表格可知，王明的班上有40名學(xué)生，喜歡讀TomSawyer（湯姆歷險(xiǎn)記）的學(xué)生為40×25%＝10，喜歡讀TreasureIsland（金銀島）的學(xué)生為40﹣10﹣7﹣9﹣8＝6，因此喜歡讀外國(guó)書(shū)籍的學(xué)生為10+6＝16。其它JourneytotheWest（西游記），YuGongMovesaMountain（愚公移山），NuWaRepairstheSky（女?huà)z補(bǔ)天）均為中國(guó)作家的書(shū)籍。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在讀懂題干的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)列式計(jì)算。二、完形填空（每小題10分）21．（10分）WhenIwaslittle，IthoughtIhadthemeanest（最刻薄的）motherintheworld.Otherkidsatecandyforbreakfast，（1）BIhadtohavebread，eggsandmilk.Theycouldhavehamburgersandcakeforlunch，butsheneverallowedme（2）Cso.Ihadtoeatvegetables.Mymotherseemedtoknoweverythingaboutmeallthetime.Sheknew（3）Bwhomyfriendswere（3）Bwhereweweregoing.However，atleastIwasn't（4）AwhenIwassad，becausemysisterandtwobrothershadthesamefeelingasIdid.Theworsewastofollow.Wehadtogotobedatnineeverynightandwegotusedto（5）Aatsixinthemorning.Shemadeusdothehouseworkalthoughwewerekids.Wehadtodothedishes，makebeds，learntocook，（6）Ctherubbishinourbedroomsanddootherthingsathome.However，mymotherissuccessfulasamother.（7）Cofherkidsarewell﹣educated.NowIamtryingtoteachmykidsin（8）Away.IamfilledwithpridewhenmykidssayI'mmean，becauseIamfirmlyconvinced（堅(jiān)信）thattheyare：making（9）Bgreatprogresswithmyhelp.WhatIdoformykidsoften（10）Cmeofallthatmymotherusedtodowithme.Ihavethemeanestmotherintheworld，butthegivesmeasuccessfullife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）A.soB.whileC.because（2）A.doB.doingC.todo（3）A.neither，norB.notonly，butalsoC.either，or（4）A.aloneB.lonelyC.ofmyown（5）A.risingB.riseC.rose（6）A.giveoutB.handoutC.clearout（7）A.EveryoneB.BothC.All（8）A.thesameB.adifferentC.another（9）A.suchaB.suchC.soa（10）A.realizesB.regardsC.reminds【分析】本文講述了作者小時(shí)候認(rèn)為他的母親是世上最刻薄的母親，對(duì)他的生活，學(xué)習(xí)極為嚴(yán)格。正是母親的這種嚴(yán)格要求讓他和他的兄妹們成人成才。現(xiàn)在作者以同樣地方式對(duì)待他的孩子，并以有這樣的母親驕傲?！窘獯稹浚?）考查連詞。A.所以；B.而；C.因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)Otherkidsatecandyforbreakfast，____Ihadtohavebread，eggsandmilk.（其他孩子早餐吃糖，____我必須吃面包、雞蛋和牛奶。）可知此處用while，表示"而"。故選B。（2）考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配。A.動(dòng)詞原形；B.動(dòng)名詞；C.不定式。允許某人做某事的短語(yǔ)是allowsb.todosth.。故選C。（3）考查連詞。A.既不......也不......；B.不但......而且......；C.或者......或者......。根據(jù).Mymotherseemedtoknoweverythingaboutmeallthetime.（媽媽似乎一直了解關(guān)于我們的一切。）可知她不僅知道我的朋友是誰(shuí)，而且知道我們要去哪里。故選B。（4）考查詞義。A.單獨(dú)的，唯一的；B.孤獨(dú)的；C.我自己的。mysisterandtwobrothershadthesamefeelingasIdid.（我的姐姐和兩個(gè)弟弟也和我有同樣的感覺(jué)。）可知我不是唯一有這種感覺(jué)的。故選A。（5）考查固定短語(yǔ)。A.動(dòng)名詞；B.動(dòng)詞原形；C.過(guò)去式。根據(jù)wegotusedto____atsixinthemorning.（我們習(xí)慣早上6點(diǎn)起床。）可知用固定短語(yǔ)getusedtodoing（習(xí)慣做某事）。故選A。（6）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.釋放；B.分發(fā)；C.清理。根據(jù)Shemadeusdothehousework.（她讓我們做家務(wù)。）可知此處是指媽媽讓我們清理自己臥室的垃圾。故選C。（7）考查代詞。A.每個(gè)人；B.兩者都；C.三者或以上都。根據(jù)上文可知，我還有一個(gè)姐姐和兩個(gè)弟弟，排除B；系動(dòng)詞是are，排除A。故選C。（8）考查形容詞。A.相同的；B.不同的；C.另一個(gè)。根據(jù)IamfilledwithpridewhenmykidssayI'mmean.（當(dāng)我的孩子說(shuō)我刻薄的時(shí)候，我充滿了自豪。）可知我用同樣的方式教育我的孩子。故選A。（9）考查形容詞。so修飾形容詞，such修飾名詞，固定結(jié)構(gòu)為so+形容詞+a+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，such+a+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞，progress是不可數(shù)名詞。故選B。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。A.實(shí)現(xiàn)；B.認(rèn)為；C.提醒，使......想起......。根據(jù)WhatIdoformykidsoften____meofallthatmymotherusedtodowithme.（我為孩子所做的事常常讓我想起媽媽過(guò)去對(duì)我所做的事。）可知此處用固定短語(yǔ)remindsb.ofsth.（使某人想起某事）。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題5分}22．（5分）NewYork﹣style（種類(lèi)）pizzaNewYork﹣stylepizzaisverydeliciousandhasathincrust（酥皮）.PeopleinNewYorkCitysatedtoeatthiskindofpizzaintheearly1900s.ManypeopleinNewYorkfoldthepizzainhalfandtheneatit.Thismakesthepizzawonderfultoeatwhenpeoplearebusy.Itispo