2024年天津中考英語模擬卷4一．選擇題（共15小題）1．﹣Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife？﹣Ithinkitisoneofperiodsinmylife．（）A．themostwonderful B．morewonderful C．wonderful D．muchwonderful2．﹣Don'tbenoisyintheschoollibrary.﹣________.（）A．Noproblem B．You'rewelcome C．Itdoesn'tmatter D．Sorry，Iwon't3．Myteacherallowsusfreelywhenweanswerquestionsinclass.（）A．speaking B．speak C．speaks D．tospeak4．—Hello!Isthereundergroundstationnearhere？—Yes.Look!stationisontheleft.（）A．a；The B．a；A C．an；The D．an；A5．—Couldyoutellme？—FromJanuary13thtoMarch17th.（）A．whenwastheYangliuqingLanternshowheld B．whentheYangliuqingLanternshowwasheld C．wherewastheYangliuqingLanternshowheld D．wheretheYangliuqingLanternshowwasheld6．—DidMsDuwhereyouwerewrong？—Yes，hedid.（）A．goout B．pointout C．turnon D．puton7．Itcan'tbebrother.isstillinFrance.（）A．my；He B．he；his C．him；His D．me；He8．﹣CanIsmokehere？﹣_____，Itellyou.It'sbadforthechildren'shealth.（）A．That'sallright. B．That'snogood. C．Itdoesn'tmatter. D．There'snoexcuse.9．____________wastryingtopickupthesnakewhenitbit____________again.（）A．Me；my B．I；our C．I；me D．We；us10．Peopleoftengivemefansaspresents____________theyknowIlikethem.（）A．because B．while C．so D．before11．You____________finishthatworktoday.We'vegotenoughtimetofinishit.（）A．can B．can't C．need D．needn't12．—Youlookpale.____________？—Ihaveaheadache.（）A．Who'scalling B．Canyouhelpme C．Areyoujoking D．Areyouallright13．—Therearetoomanybooksinyourbag.It____________toomuch.—That'sOK，Mum.（）A．weighs B．costs C．tastes D．offers14．Firstlet's____________offoodanddrinkbeforewearegoingshopping.（）A．takeawalk B．haveatry C．makealist D．catchacold15．Theywanttoknow____________.（）A．wherewilltheygofortheholiday B．whatwashedoingatthatmoment C．isitwrongtopullleavesoffplants D．whethertheprizeisanelectronicdictionary二．完形填空（共1小題）16．Onceuponatime，thereweresixrubbishbins（垃圾桶）.Eachhadadifferentcolourandnamedependingontherubbishinit.Andtheytooktheirjob（1）.Wheneversomeoneputtherubbishinawrongplace，thebinwouldpassitintothe（2）onefortheywereverygoodfriends.Thatway，therubbishwasalwayscorrectly（3）sothatitcouldberecycledproperly.Often，thecleanerswouldcomealongto（4）them.Andtheywerealwayshappytoseetherightkindof（5）goingintotherightrubbishbin.Butafterafewdays，thebinsgotverytiredbecausetheworkwasquite（6）.Peoplewereusedtothrowingtherubbishwithoutsorting（分類）.Soonthebin"Glass"（7）working.Itspatout（吐出）somethingthatwasn'tglassintothestreet.Then"Plastic"begantoexperiencethesameand"Paper"（8）.Finally，allthebinsbegantospitoutthewrongrubbish.Oneday，asmartboycalledJackfoundtherubbishonthestreetandwasquicktorealizeitwasallspatoutbytherubbishbins.Hepickedupeachbitofrubbishfromthe（9）andputitintotherightbinatonce.Thesixbinshopedotherpeoplewould（10）Jackandsortrubbishcarefully.Evenasmallactcouldmaketheplanetabetterplace.（1）A．seriouslyB．loudlyC．secretlyD．nervously（2）A．niceB．nextC．correctD．same（3）A．coveredB．countedC．canceledD．divided（4）A．hideB．emptyC．smellD．burn（5）A．wasteB．medicineC．clothD．wood（6）A．heavyB．lightC．funD．noisy（7）A．continuedB．stoppedC．keptD．enjoyed（8）A．shinedB．followedC．succeededD．refused（9）A．yardB．seaC．groundD．factory（10）A．believeinB．careforC．laughatD．learnfrom三．閱讀理解（共4小題）17．April23isknownasWorldBookDay.TheideaofsettingadaytoencouragereadingcameoutfromUNESCO（聯(lián)合國教科文組織）in1995.Infact，itstartedlongbeforethatinSpain.In1922，SpanishwriterVicenteClavelAndressuggestedtheideaasawaytohonorthefamouswriterMigueldeCervantes.Fouryearslater，thefirstcelebrationtookplaceonOctober7，Cervantes'birthday.In1930，itwasmovedtoApril23，thedateofhisdeath.Everyyearfrom2001，onecityaroundtheworldischosentobetheUNESCOWorldBookCapitalforayear.Thetaskofthecityistocarryoutactivitiestoencourage"acultureofreadingandspreadingitsvalueinallagesinandoutofthecountry."ThoughnoChinesecitieshavebeenchosenastheWorldBookCapitalsofar，arecentnationalsurveyshowsasteady（穩(wěn)定的）riseinreadingasahabitinChina.Accordingtothesurvey，eachChineseadultreadanaverageof4.78printedbooksand3.33e﹣booksin2022，bothabithigherthanthefiguresfrom2021.Besides，listeningtoaudiobooks（有聲讀物）wasanotherpopularhabit，with35.5percentofadultssayingtheywereusedtolisteningtothem.Readingbooksgivespeoplethechancetolookintodifferentworldsandmeetnewpeople，bothrealandimagined.AncientChinesebelievedinthesaying，"Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles."Readingisawaytolearnfromthepast，understandtheworld，andgetlifewisdom（智慧）.SomakeeverydayWorldBookDay!（1）WhendidSpainfirstholdacelebrationtohonorCervantes？A.In1922.B.In1926.C.In1930.D.In1995.（2）WhatshouldaWorldBookCapitalcitydo？A.Helpsellbookstopeopleofallages.B.SpreadUNESCO'svalue.C.Organizereaderstovisitthecity.D.Carryoutreadingactivities.（3）Accordingtothesurvey，howmanybookseachChineseadultreadin2022？A.3.33printedbooksand4.78e﹣books.B.4.78printedbooksand3.33e﹣books.C.3.55printedbooksand4.87e﹣books.D.4.87printedbooksand3.55e﹣books.（4）Whatdoestheword"them"inParagraph3referto？A.Printedbooks.B.E﹣books.C.Audiobooks.D.Culturalbooks.（5）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus？A.ThemeaningofaChinesesaying.B.Theimportanceofreadingbooks.C.Themethodofgettinglifewisdom.D.Thewayoflookingintodifferentworlds.18．Sleepisimportanttoteenagersbecauseitplaysanimportantroleintheirphysicalandmentaldevelopment.Sohowmanyhoursofsleepdoesateenagerneed？AgegroupAgerangeRecommended（建議的）hoursofsleepevery24hoursSchool﹣age6﹣12years9﹣12hoursTeen13﹣18years8﹣10hoursAdult18yearsandolder7hoursormoreArecentreportshowsthatmanyteenagersinAmericaarenotgettingtherecommendedamountofsleep.Herearetheresults.Whyisithardforteenstogetgoodsleep？Thereisnosinglereason.Instead，severalfactors（因素）contributetothisproblem.Oneofthemislatebedtimeandearlyschoolstarttimes.Now，moreandmoreteenagersaredevelopingahabitofbeing"anightowl"，stayinguplateratnightandsleepinglongerintothemorning.Ifallowedtosleepastheywish，manyteenswouldgeteighthoursormoreanight，butmostschoolstarttimesrequirethemtowakeupmuchearlierinthemorning.Theuseofelectronicdeviceslikethesmartphoneandcomputerisanotherfactor.Researchhasfoundthat89%ormoreofteenskeepatleastonedeviceintheirbedroomatnight.Screentimelateintotheeveningcancausesleepproblems.Usingthesedevicescankeepteensexcitedandunabletofallasleep.Suddenphonemessagescandisrupt（擾亂）sleep.Andbeinginthelightfromsmartphonesalsomakespeoplefeellesssleepy.Soteensshouldimprovetheirsleepenvironmentandhabitstogetbettersleep.Herearesometips.Geteighthoursofsleepanightonweekdaysandweekends.＞Putawayelectronicdevicesatleastahalfhourbeforebed.▲Keepyourbedroomcool，darkandquiet.（1）Howmanyhoursshould11﹣year﹣oldLucysleepeachnight？A.7hoursormore.B.8﹣10hours.C.9﹣12hours.D.13﹣18hours.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromtheresultsofthatreport？A.70%ofhighschoolgirlscangetenoughsleep.B.40%ofmiddleschoolstudentsdon'tsleepwell.C.3outof10highschoolerscannotgetenoughsleep.D.6outof10middleschoolersdonotgetenoughsleep.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"anightowl"probablymean？A.Apersonwhokeepslatehours.B.Apersonwholikesstudyinganimals.C.Apersonwhoenjoysnightviews.D.Apersonwholivesinthewild.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲？A.Replyquicklytounreadmessages.B.Keepthemonsilentduringthenight.C.Dosomeactivitiesbeforebedtorelaxyourbody.D.Avoidcoffee，especiallyintheafternoonandevening.（5）What'sthestructureofthepassage？A.①②—③—④—⑤B.①—②③—④—⑤C.①—②—③④—⑤D.①②—③④⑤19．Whenyouareinanewplaceortryingtofindyourwayaround，it'simportantandnecessarytoknowhowtoaskfordirections.However，manyESL（EnglishasaSecondLanguage）learnersmayfinditquitechallengingtoaskfordirectionsinEnglish.Don'tworry.Thispassagewillhelp.Thefirstandmostimportantstepistostarttheconversationpolitely.Whenyouaskfordirections，thewayyoumakeyourrequestcanmakeadifferencetothereplyyoureceive.Usingpoliteexpressionsshowsrespectforthepersonyou'reasking.Thismakeshim/hermorelikelytohelpyou.Ifpossible，putonasmile.Onceyou'vestartedtheconversation，you'dbetteraskfordirectionsbyusingsimplesentences.HerearesomeEnglishexpressionsforyoutoaskfordirections.Combining（結合）themwithafriendlyattitudewillincreaseyourchancesofreceivinghelpfuldirections.Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothebookshop？Excuseme.Canyougivemedirectionstothishouse？What'sthebestwaytoreachDonaldStreet？Whenreceivingdirections，it'simportanttomakesurethatyou'veunderstoodthemcorrectlytoavoidgettinglostortakingalongerpath.Youcanrepeatwhatthepersonhassaid，askhimtorepeatcertaindetailsoraskforfurtherexplanation.Thisnotonlyshowsthatyou'vebeenlisteningcarefullybutalsoprovidesachancetocorrectanymisunderstandings.Herearesomeexpressionstohelpyou，too.LetmemakesureIunderstoodcorrectly；Ishouldturnleft，isthatright？DidyousayIneedtoturnleftatthecentralpark？Woulditbepossibleforyoutowritedownthedirectionsforme？（1）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofbeingpolite？A.Easy.B.Possible.C.Common.D.Necessary.（2）Whatcanyoudotoincreaseyourchancesofgettingusefulinformation？①Talkloudly.②Askpolitely.③Usesimplesentences.④Listenasquietlyaspossible.A.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④（3）Whydoestheauthoradvisethatwerepeatwhatwe'veheard？A.Tomakesurewedon'tgetitwrong.B.Tocorrectthemistakesofothers.C.Toletothersserveusbetter.D.Toaskformoredetails.（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.Waystoavoidgettinglost.B.ReasonsforimprovingyourEnglish.C.WaystoaskfordirectionsinEnglish.D.Stepsforproperuseofpoliteexpressions.（5）Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？A.Auniversityintroduction.B.Asportsreport.C.Asafetyhandbook.D.Aneducationalmagazine.20．Thechancesofbeinghitbyafallinghelicopter（直升機）arelow，butneverzero!TwodaysbeforeLoganSchneider's19thbirthday，anaccidenthappenedtohim.WhileLoganwashelpinghisbrotheronthefarminWenatchee，Washington，ahelicopterfellfromtheskyandlandeddirectlyonhim.Loganwaswearingnoisecancelinghead﹣phones（降噪耳機）justbeforethecrash.Hesaidheheardacoupleofthumps（重擊聲）andlookedupjustintimetoseethehelicopterfallingstraighttohim.Hehardlyhadtimetothinkbeforeafirebrokeout.Ashetriedtomakehiswayout，heheardthepilotCoriJohnsonshoutingforhelp."Iheardhimshouting，"Logansaid."Ilookedaroundandsawhimupsidedownhanging.Firewaseverywhere.WhenIwasinthemomentIreallywasn'tthinking.Iwasjustdoing."LoganreachedCorithroughthefireandbroughthimawayfromthefire.OnceCoriwasonhisfeet，Loganhelpedhimgetawayjustsecondsbeforeflamesburst（爆炸）30feetintotheair.Firefightersarrivedandputoutthefire.BothCoriandLoganweretakentothehospital.Logansufferedsecond﹣degreeburnsonhisarmsandgothurtinhisback，whileCorihadabrokenarmandseveralburns."Idon'tknowhowwebothgotout.I'mluckytobealive，"Logansaid."ThecraziestthingaboutthewholesituationisthepilotandIsharethesamebirthday!"Soundslikeitwasmeanttobe，right？﹣Well，thisstorygetsevenmorecoincidental（巧合的）.Loganhasalwaysplannedtoentercollegetolearnaboutplanessohecanbecomeapilot.Thecrashhasnotstoppedhim，andhestillplanstotaketotheskiesatcollege.（1）Wheredidtheaccidenthappen？A.Intheforest.B.Neartheriver.C.Onthefarm.D.Onthebeach.（2）WhatisPara.2mainlytalkingabout？A.Theresultoftheaccident.B.Thecauseoftheaccident.C.Whattheaccidentwaslike.D.WhatLoganthinksoftheaccident.（3）WhatcanwelearnfromPara.3？A.Thecrashcausedasmallfire.B.Loganwasbraveenoughtosavethepilot.C.Loganandthepilotdidn'trunawayintime.D.ThepilotwashurtmoreseriouslythanLogan.（4）Whichofthefollowingistheamazingpartofthestory？①Loganandthepilotwerebothalive.②Loganplanstobeapilotinthefuture.③ThepilotwillbeLogan'steacheratcollege.④Loganandthepilotsharethesamebirthday.A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④（5）WhichwordcanbebestusedtodescribeLogan？A.unluckyB.strong﹣heartedC.crazyD.heartless四．書面表達（共1小題）21．曾子曰："吾日三省吾身：為人謀而不忠乎？與朋友交而不信乎？傳不習乎？"習近平總書記演講中多次引用這句話，告誡青少年要勇于面對自己的缺點，在學習中求真務實。怎樣成為更好的自己？請你根據以下內容提示，以"Howtobeabetterteenager"為題，用英語寫一篇演講稿，在畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)言。內容提示：（1）養(yǎng)成健康的生活習慣……；（2）學習有計劃、有行動；（3）友善待人；（4）培養(yǎng)良好的興趣愛好，參加志愿活動，比如清掃城市公園。寫作要求（1）內容必須包括所給要點，并適當發(fā)揮；（2）語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；（3）文中不能出現真實的姓名、校名和地名；（4）不少于90詞（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數）。參考詞匯：培養(yǎng)愛好takeuphobbies；志愿活動volunteeractivityHowtobeabetterteenagerHello，everyone!TodayI'dliketosharemyideasabouthowtobeabetterteenager.Firstofall，weshould________.五．補全對話（共1小題）22．A：Hi，Mike.（1）B：Igotthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition.A：Congratulations!（2）B：IfeltverynervousatfirstbutsoonIwasOK.A：Whatwillyoudo？B：（3）Ican'twaittodoit.A：（4）B：Ithinkso.Bytheway，mycousinisflyingtoBeijing.Wouldyouliketogototheairporttomeethim？A：I'dloveto.（5）B：Heistallwithshorthair.Hewillwearglassesforthetrip.A：OK，IthinkI'llrecognize（認出）himsoon.B：Ihopeso.A.Iwilltellmyparentsthegoodnews.B.Helooksniceandfriendly.C.Whatdoeshelooklike？D.HowdidyoufeelwhenyoubegantospeakEnglish？E.Whereisyourcousinfrom？F.Whydoyoulooksohappy？G.Yourparentsmustbeproudofyou.六．完成句子（共5小題）23．他們見面時經常握手。Theyoftenwhentheymeet.24．我們應該學習如何實施基本的急救。Weshouldlearnhowtodobasic.25．人生正如一場旅行，我們應該好好享受它。Lifeisajourney，soweshouldenjoyit.26．我們太累了，很快就睡著了。Wesoonbecauseweweretired.27．車及時停下來，孩子們都安全了。Thecarstoppedandthechildrenweresafe.七．短文填空（共1小題）28．TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Thisdayisalwaysthefirstfullmooninthenewyear.Ancientpeoplealso（1）citShangyuanFestival.Celebrationsand（2）tonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynasty（朝代）andbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.Watchingthered（3）1isoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontrees，or（4）ariverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today，whenthelanternsslowly（5）rintotheair，peoplemakewishes.Anothertraditionis（6）glanternriddles（謎語）.Theriddlesareusuallyshort，wise，andsometimeshumorous（幽默的）.TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter（漢字），afamousperson'sname，oranameofaplace.Themost（7）ithingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes，becausetheyaresymbolsofreunionandwishesforgoodluck.InnorthernChina，theyarecalledyuanxiao（8）winsouthernpartthey'renamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoranactivity，theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsor（9）r.Inoldtimes，theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic（浪漫的）.（10）Wlanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji，apoetduringtheSongDynasty，showsthis：HundredsandthousandsoftimesIsearchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyIturned，andthereshestood，inthedimlight.八．任務型閱讀（共1小題）29．OnOctober12，2022，thestudentsfromalloverthecountryhadthethirdliveclassfromChina'sspacestation.Shenzhou﹣14membersChenDong，LiuYangandCaiXuzhegavetheclasstothestudentsontheearth.Theastronautsdidseveralexperimentsinthespaceshiptoshowwhathappenedinspacemicrogravity（微重力）.LiuYangtrieddrinkingmangojuicewithatwo﹣meterstraw（吸管）andshemadeit!Anotherexperimentshowedthatawaterballbecame"lazy"afterasmallsteelballwasputinsideit…Theastronautsalsoinvitedthestudentstodotheexperimentsontheearth.Thestudentsfoundthedifferencesbetweenspaceandtheearth."Howinteresting!"theysaid.Theastronautsalsoansweredquestionsfromthestudentslike"howtobecomeanastronaut"and"whatkindsofplantstheywillgrowinspaceinthefuture".ItwasthefirstscienceclassfromtheWentianlabmoduleandthethird"TiangongClass".ThefirstandsecondweregivenbytheShenzhou﹣13membersinthestationTianhecoremodule.Theclassesmadealotofyoungpeoplelovespacescience.（1）OnOctober12，2022，thestudentshadthethirdfromChina'sspacestation.（2）LiuYangtriedusingatwo﹣meterstrawtoandshesucceeded.（3）Thestudentswereinvitedbytheastronautstoontheearth.（4）Thestudentsthoughtthedifferencesbetweenspaceandtheearthwere.（5）Theseclassesfromspacemadealotofyoungpeoplelove.

2024年菁優(yōu)天津中考英語模擬卷4參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共15小題）1．﹣Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife？﹣Ithinkitisoneofperiodsinmylife．（）A．themostwonderful B．morewonderful C．wonderful D．muchwonderful【考點】形容詞的最高級．【答案】A【分析】﹣﹣你覺得你的初中生活怎么樣?。咯仼佄艺J為它是我生活中最精彩的時期之一。【解答】根據題干，可知考查形容詞比較級和最高級。根據句意，我認為它是我生活中最精彩的時期之一?？芍疾樽罡呒壘湫停簅neof+the+形容詞的最高級+復數可數名詞。即wonderful的最高級是mostwonderful。并且形容詞最高級前加the。故選：A?！军c評】結合題意確定形容詞比較級還是最高級，結合最高級常用句型結構：oneof+the+形容詞的最高級+復數可數名詞。分析選項構成形式，給出答案。2．﹣Don'tbenoisyintheschoollibrary.﹣________.（）A．Noproblem B．You'rewelcome C．Itdoesn'tmatter D．Sorry，Iwon't【考點】詢問．【答案】D【分析】﹣﹣不要在學校圖書館里吵鬧。﹣﹣對不起，我不會了?！窘獯稹縉oproblem沒問題；You'rewelcome不客氣；Itdoesn'tmatter沒關系；Sorry，Iwon't對不起，我不會了。根據"不要在學校圖書館里吵鬧。"可知，應該說"對不起，我不會了。"故選：D。【點評】分析選項意思，結合語境，積累一些交際用語，選擇符合句意的答案。3．Myteacherallowsusfreelywhenweanswerquestionsinclass.（）A．speaking B．speak C．speaks D．tospeak【考點】不定式作補語．【答案】D【分析】當我們在課堂上回答問題時，我的老師允許我們自由講話?！窘獯稹縮peak說話。選項A是動名詞；選項B是動詞原形；選項C是第三人稱單數形式；選項D是動詞不定式。根據觀察可知題干使用了allowsbtodosth句型，意思是"允許某人做某事"，本題答案是D。故選：D?！军c評】本題考查動詞不定式作賓語補足語。4．—Hello!Isthereundergroundstationnearhere？—Yes.Look!stationisontheleft.（）A．a；The B．a；A C．an；The D．an；A【考點】不定冠詞（a，an）；定冠詞（the）．【答案】C【分析】—你好!這附近有地鐵站嗎？—是的?？?！車站在左邊。【解答】a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到時用the，球類、棋類、一日三餐前面不加the，樂器前面要加the，最高級、序數詞前面通常要加the；零冠詞用于一些特殊的結構中。根據題干可知，第一個空，表示的是泛指，underground是以元音音素開頭的，因此用an來修飾；第二個空，此處表示的是特指，因此需要用定冠詞the。故選：C?！军c評】掌握冠詞的用法是解答本題的關鍵。5．—Couldyoutellme？—FromJanuary13thtoMarch17th.（）A．whenwastheYangliuqingLanternshowheld B．whentheYangliuqingLanternshowwasheld C．wherewastheYangliuqingLanternshowheld D．wheretheYangliuqingLanternshowwasheld【考點】連接副詞when引導賓語從句；賓語從句的語序．【答案】B【分析】—你能告訴我楊柳青燈會是什么時候舉行的嗎？—從1月13日到3月17日?！窘獯稹扛鶕}干可知，本句考查賓語從句，賓語從句需要用陳述語序，A、C選項是疑問語序，所以排除；再根據答語FromJanuary13thtoMarch17th.（從1月13日到3月17日。）可知，此處詢問的是時間，所以應用when來引導賓語從句，where（哪里）是詢問地點的，所以排除D選項。故選：B?！军c評】主要考查賓語從句，一定要注意賓語從句的引導詞，以及賓語從句的時態(tài)和語序問題，把握好這幾點，是做好此類題目的關鍵！6．—DidMsDuwhereyouwerewrong？—Yes，hedid.（）A．goout B．pointout C．turnon D．puton【考點】動詞短語．【答案】B【分析】—杜女士指出你哪里錯了嗎？—是的，他指出了?！窘獯稹縢oout出去；pointout指出；turnon打開；puton穿上。根據Yes，hedid.（是的，他指出了。）可知，此處是說"杜女士指出你哪里錯了嗎？"故選：B?！军c評】考查動詞短語，應牢記其含義和用法，結合語境答題。7．Itcan'tbebrother.isstillinFrance.（）A．my；He B．he；his C．him；His D．me；He【考點】形容詞性物主代詞；人稱代詞的主格．【答案】A【分析】那不可能是我弟弟。他還在法國?！窘獯稹縨y我的，形容詞性物主代詞；he他，人稱代詞主格；his他的，名詞性或形容詞性物主代詞；me我，人稱代詞賓格。第一個空，設空處修飾后面的名詞brother（弟弟），因此應用形容詞性物主代詞my；第二個空，設空處在句中作主語，因此應用人稱代詞主格He。故選：A。【點評】掌握代詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關鍵。8．﹣CanIsmokehere？﹣_____，Itellyou.It'sbadforthechildren'shealth.（）A．That'sallright. B．That'snogood. C．Itdoesn'tmatter. D．There'snoexcuse.【考點】詢問．【答案】B【分析】﹣﹣我可以在這里吸煙嗎？﹣那沒有好處，我告訴你。這對孩子們的健康有害。【解答】A.That'sallright.沒關系；B.That'snogood.那沒有好處。C.Itdoesn'tmatter.沒關系；D.There'snoexcuse.沒有借口。根據Itellyou.It'sbadforthechildren'shealth.可知應說那沒有好處。故選：B?！军c評】首先迅速地瀏覽一遍對話，根據對話的情境，Itellyou.It'sbadforthechildren'shealth.結合選項作答。9．____________wastryingtopickupthesnakewhenitbit____________again.（）A．Me；my B．I；our C．I；me D．We；us【考點】人稱代詞的主格；人稱代詞的賓格．【答案】C【分析】我正想把蛇撿起來，它又咬了我一口。【解答】Me我，人稱代詞賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；I我，人稱代詞主格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；us我們，人稱代詞賓格。根據題干可知，第一個空，在句中作主語，因此應用人稱代詞主格，由設空處后面的系動詞was，可知主語應是單數形式，排除A、D選項；第二個空，作動詞bit（咬）的賓語，因此用賓格形式，排除B選項。故選：C?！军c評】掌握人稱代詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關鍵。10．Peopleoftengivemefansaspresents____________theyknowIlikethem.（）A．because B．while C．so D．before【考點】原因狀語從句．【答案】A【分析】人們經常送給我風扇作為禮物，因為他們知道我喜歡他們?！窘獯稹縝ecause因為；while當……的時候；so所以；before在以前。根據Peopleoftengivemefansaspresents（人們經常送給我風扇作為禮物）可知，此處是說"因為他們知道我喜歡他們。"故選：A。【點評】考查原因狀語從句，應牢記其含義和用法，結合語境答題。11．You____________finishthatworktoday.We'vegotenoughtimetofinishit.（）A．can B．can't C．need D．needn't【考點】need的用法．【答案】D【分析】你今天不必完成那項工作。我們有足夠的時間完成它。【解答】can能；can't不能；need需要；needn't不必。根據We'vegotenoughtimetofinishit.（我們有足夠的時間完成它。）可知，此處是說"你今天不必完成那項工作。"故選：D?！军c評】考查情態(tài)動詞，應牢記其含義和用法，結合語境答題。12．—Youlookpale.____________？—Ihaveaheadache.（）A．Who'scalling B．Canyouhelpme C．Areyoujoking D．Areyouallright【考點】看病/生?。敬鸢浮緿【分析】—你臉色蒼白。你還好嗎？—我頭疼?！窘獯稹縒ho'scalling誰在打電話；Canyouhelpme你能幫助我嗎；Areyoujoking你在開玩笑嗎；Areyouallright你還好嗎。根據上文Youlookpale.（你臉色蒼白。）以及下文Ihaveaheadache.（我頭疼。）結合選項可知，D項，你還好嗎？符合語境。故選：D?！军c評】根據問題選擇合適的答語，注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術語。13．—Therearetoomanybooksinyourbag.It____________toomuch.—That'sOK，Mum.（）A．weighs B．costs C．tastes D．offers【考點】動詞詞義辨析．【答案】A【分析】—你書包里的書太多了。它太重了?！冒?，媽媽?！窘獯稹緼稱重；B花費；C品嘗；D提供；根據前半句：Therearetoomanybooksinyourbag.（你書包里的書太多了。）可知，書包很重。因此動詞weigh符合語境。故選：A?！军c評】先理解句意，再分析每個選項的含義，結合語境進行綜合判斷，最后得出答案。14．Firstlet's____________offoodanddrinkbeforewearegoingshopping.（）A．takeawalk B．haveatry C．makealist D．catchacold【考點】動詞短語．【答案】C【分析】在我們去購物之前，我們先來列出食物和飲料的清單?！窘獯稹縯akeawalk散步；haveatry試試；makealist列清單；catchacold感冒。根據beforewearegoingshopping（在我們去購物之前）可知，此處是說"我們先來列出食物和飲料的清單。"故選：C?！军c評】考查動詞短語，應牢記其含義和用法，結合語境答題。15．Theywanttoknow____________.（）A．wherewilltheygofortheholiday B．whatwashedoingatthatmoment C．isitwrongtopullleavesoffplants D．whethertheprizeisanelectronicdictionary【考點】賓語從句的語序．【答案】D【分析】他們想知道獎品是不是一部電子詞典?！窘獯稹扛鶕}干可知，本句考查賓語從句，賓語從句需要用陳述語序，A、B、C選項均語序不正確，所以排除。故選：D。【點評】主要考查賓語從句，一定要注意賓語從句的引導詞，以及賓語從句的時態(tài)和語序問題，把握好這幾點，是做好此類題目的關鍵！二．完形填空（共1小題）16．Onceuponatime，thereweresixrubbishbins（垃圾桶）.Eachhadadifferentcolourandnamedependingontherubbishinit.Andtheytooktheirjob（1）A.Wheneversomeoneputtherubbishinawrongplace，thebinwouldpassitintothe（2）Conefortheywereverygoodfriends.Thatway，therubbishwasalwayscorrectly（3）Dsothatitcouldberecycledproperly.Often，thecleanerswouldcomealongto（4）Bthem.Andtheywerealwayshappytoseetherightkindof（5）Agoingintotherightrubbishbin.Butafterafewdays，thebinsgotverytiredbecausetheworkwasquite（6）A.Peoplewereusedtothrowingtherubbishwithoutsorting（分類）.Soonthebin"Glass"（7）Bworking.Itspatout（吐出）somethingthatwasn'tglassintothestreet.Then"Plastic"begantoexperiencethesameand"Paper"（8）B.Finally，allthebinsbegantospitoutthewrongrubbish.Oneday，asmartboycalledJackfoundtherubbishonthestreetandwasquicktorealizeitwasallspatoutbytherubbishbins.Hepickedupeachbitofrubbishfromthe（9）Candputitintotherightbinatonce.Thesixbinshopedotherpeoplewould（10）DJackandsortrubbishcarefully.Evenasmallactcouldmaketheplanetabetterplace.（1）A．seriouslyB．loudlyC．secretlyD．nervously（2）A．niceB．nextC．correctD．same（3）A．coveredB．countedC．canceledD．divided（4）A．hideB．emptyC．smellD．burn（5）A．wasteB．medicineC．clothD．wood（6）A．heavyB．lightC．funD．noisy（7）A．continuedB．stoppedC．keptD．enjoyed（8）A．shinedB．followedC．succeededD．refused（9）A．yardB．seaC．groundD．factory（10）A．believeinB．careforC．laughatD．learnfrom【考點】說明文；垃圾分類．【答案】ACDBAABBCD【分析】本文講的是六個垃圾桶把人們扔的垃圾進行分類，但是時間長了，它們都累了，就把扔錯的垃圾吐到地上，一個小男孩發(fā)現了，把地上的垃圾撿起來仔細分類，希望大家向小男孩學習?！窘獯稹浚?）考查副詞。句意：他們認真對待自己的工作。A嚴肅地；B大聲地；C秘密地；D焦慮地。take...seriously"認真對待"。故選A。（2）考查形容詞。句意：每當有人把垃圾放在錯誤的地方，垃圾箱就會把它傳遞到正確的地方，因為他們是非常好的朋友。A美好的；B下一個的；C正確的；D相同的。根據下一句Thatway，therubbishwasalwayscorrectly（這樣，垃圾總是正確地）可知是傳到正確的地方。故選C。（3）考查動詞。句意：這樣，垃圾總是被正確地分類，以便它可以被適當地回收。A覆蓋；B數數；C取消；D分開。根據sothatitcouldberecycledproperly（以便它可以被適當地回收）可知垃圾被正確分類。故選D。（4）考查動詞。句意：通常，清潔工會來清理它們。A隱藏；B清空；C聞；D燃燒。根據常識可知清潔工會清理垃圾桶。故選B。（5）考查名詞。句意：他們總是很高興看到正確的垃圾進入正確的垃圾桶。A垃圾；B藥；C布；D木頭。根據上段Thatway，therubbishwasalwayscorrectly（這樣，垃圾總是正確地）可知放進垃圾桶的是垃圾。故選A。（6）考查形容詞。句意：但幾天后，垃圾箱變得很累，因為工作很重。A沉重的；B輕的；C有趣的；D吵鬧的。根據下一句Peoplewereusedtothrowingtherubbishwithoutsorting（分類）.（人們習慣于不加分類地亂扔垃圾。）可知人們不分類亂扔垃圾使工作繁重。故選A。（7）考查動詞。句意：不久，"玻璃"箱停止了工作。A繼續(xù)；B停止；C保持；D享受。根據下句Itspatout（吐出）somethingthatwasn'tglassintothestreet.（它把一些不是玻璃的東西吐到了街上。）可知"玻璃"箱不再工作了。故選B。（8）考查動詞。句意：。然后"塑料"開始經歷同樣的事情，"紙"緊隨其后。A照耀；B跟隨；C成功；D拒絕。根據下一句Finally，allthebinsbegantospitoutthewrongrubbish.（最后，所有的垃圾箱開始吐出錯誤的垃圾。）可知"紙"箱也隨著"玻璃""塑料"一樣吐出了扔錯的垃圾。故選B。（9）考查名詞。句意：他從地上撿起每一點垃圾，并把它放入正確的垃圾箱。A院子；B大海；C地面；D工廠。根據asmartboycalledJackfoundtherubbishonthestreet（一個叫杰克的聰明男孩在街上發(fā)現了垃圾）可知垃圾在地上。故選C。（10）考查動詞短語。句意：六個垃圾箱希望其他人能向杰克學習，仔細分類垃圾。A相信；B照顧；C嘲笑；D向學習。根據sortrubbishcarefully（仔細分類垃圾）可知向杰克學習分類垃圾。故選D?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三．閱讀理解（共4小題）17．April23isknownasWorldBookDay.TheideaofsettingadaytoencouragereadingcameoutfromUNESCO（聯(lián)合國教科文組織）in1995.Infact，itstartedlongbeforethatinSpain.In1922，SpanishwriterVicenteClavelAndressuggestedtheideaasawaytohonorthefamouswriterMigueldeCervantes.Fouryearslater，thefirstcelebrationtookplaceonOctober7，Cervantes'birthday.In1930，itwasmovedtoApril23，thedateofhisdeath.Everyyearfrom2001，onecityaroundtheworldischosentobetheUNESCOWorldBookCapitalforayear.Thetaskofthecityistocarryoutactivitiestoencourage"acultureofreadingandspreadingitsvalueinallagesinandout