2023-2024學(xué)年度下學(xué)期八年級英語學(xué)科第一次月限時性作業(yè)第一部分選擇題（共80分）一、短對話理解（共8小題，每小題1.5分，共12分）聽下面8段長對話，每段對話后有一小題，從每題所給的A．B．C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小段，每段對話僅讀一遍。（）1．Whydoesn’tLucykeepadog?A．BecauseitmakeshersadB．BecauseitbringslotsoftroubleC．Becauseitmakesherlonely（）2．WhatdoesLukethinkofMrSmart?A．Funny B．Strict C．Friendly（）3．Whatdoestheboy’smotherwanttodofirst?A．Dohomework B．WatchTV C．Cleantheroom（）4．HowwillSam’smotherprobablyfeelwhenhearingthenews?A．worried B．Proud C．Interested（）5．WhichisTom’sfavouritesport?A．Basketball B．Volleyball C．Football（）6．WhereisTom’sjuice?A．Onthebluetable B．Ontheyellowtable C．Ontheyellowsofa（）7．HowdoesTomgotoschool?A．Bybike B．Bycar C．Bybus（）8．WheredoesBobcomefrom?A．Germany B．Australia C．TheUS二、長對話理解。（共12小題，每小題1.5分，共18分）聽下面4段長對話，每段對話后有三小題，從每題所給的A．B．C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后你將有10秒鐘時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小段，每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面第9段材料，回答9-11題（）9．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Futurefamilies B．Futurecomputers C．Futureschool（）10．Howwillstudentslearnin100yearsaccordingtoSusan?A．StudyingfromtheirparentsB．StudyinginclassroomsC．Studyingbythemselvesathome（）11．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A．Intheclassroom B．Onthebus C．Inthelibrary聽下面第10段材料，回答12-14題（）12．HowdoesLisafeel?A．Excited B．Worried C．Bored（）13．WhatdoesChrisadviseLisatodo?A．workhard B．Makefulluseoftime C．Haveabreak（）14．Whataretheygongtodo?A．playingping-pong B．Godancing C．Takearun聽下面第11段材料，回答15-17題（）15．HowdoesMaritainspendhissparetime?A．Byplayingfootball B．Byplayinggames C．BywatchingTV（）16．WhatdoesLisathinkofwatchingTVA．It’sinteresting B．It’sawasteoftime C．It’sboring（）17．WhatprogramdoesMaritainlikebikebestonTVA．Sport B．News C．movies聽下面第12段材料，回答18-20題（）18．What’sLucywearing?A．AT-shirt B．Acoat C．Adress（）19．How’stheweatherinShenyangtoday?A．WindyandcoldBVeryhot C．Warm（）20．WhichseasondoesLucylikebestinAustralia?A．Summer B．Autumn C．Winter二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分）第一節(jié)，閱讀材料，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJohnistwelveyearsold.Hehadabadcoldandcoughed（咳嗽）dayandnight.Hewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorgavehimsomecoughmedicine.CoughMedicineShakeitwellbeforeuse.Takeitthreetimeseachdaybeforemeals.Dose（藥量）：Age:over142teaspoonfuls（小匙）8-131teaspoonful4-71/2teaspoonfulsNotrightforchildrenbelowtheageofthree.Putitinacoldplace.UseitbeforeDecember1,2026.（）21．Johnshouldtake______aday.A．1/2teaspoonfuls B．1teaspoonful C．2teaspoonfuls D．3teaspoonfuls（）22．Themedicineshouldbekeepin______.A．a(chǎn)fridge B．a(chǎn)coolplace C．thesun D．hotwater（）23．Johnwill______themedicinewhenitisleftafterDec.1,2026.A．putaway B．takesixtimesmore C．giveup D．goontaking（）24．What’sthepassageabove?A．Aposter B．Anad C．Aninstruction D．AnintroductionBWhentheplanewaswaitingattheairport,abigsnakeclimbedupthestepsandintotheplane.Itwenttosleepunderthepilot’s（飛行員的）seat.Nobodysawit.Soonthepassengerswalkedintotheplaneandittookoff.AlittlegirlcalledMarytookoutawhistle（哨子）andbeganplaying.Butnoneofthepassengerslikedthemusic.Thenthestewardess（女乘務(wù)員）askedMarytostop.Thenoiseoftheplanewokethesnake.Itputitsheadoutandlookedintothepilot’sroom.Thepilotsawthesnakeandwasgreatlyafraid.Hewasveryafraidthatthesnakewouldbitehimsohecouldnotcontroltheplane,andtheplanestartedtoswingstronglyfromsidetoside.Thestewardesstoldthepassengerswhatwashappeningandaskedthemnottobeafraid.Marywasnotafraidatall.Sherantothepilot’sroomwithherwhistleandbegantoplayslowmusic,thenthesnakewentafterher.Thegirlreturnedtoherseatandthesnakelyingonthefloorbesideher,dancingtothemusic.Whentheplanefinallylandedattheairport,andpeopletookthesnaketoazoonearMary’shouse.Sheoftenwenttovisitthesnake.（）25．Howdidthesnakegointotheplane?A．Somebodytookitthere. B．Mary’swhistlebroughtitthere.C．Itwenttosleepunderthepilot’sseat. D．Itwentuptheplaneitself.（）26．WhydidthestewardessstopMaryplayingwhistle?A．Becauseitcouldwakethesnake.B．Becausenoonewantedtohearhermusic.C．Becauseitwastimeforpeopletosleep.D．Becausepeoplecouldn’tplayanymusicintheplane.（）27．Howdidthepilotfeelwhenhesawthesnake?A．Sad B．Scared C．Excited D．Happy（）28．WhatdidMarydotomakethesnakelyingonthefloor?A．Sheattracteditthroughmusic. B．Shetalkedwithitthroughmusic.C．Shecaughtitthroughmusic. D．Shedancedforit.CDearLiHua,How’severythinggoing?Congratulationsonyourgraduation（畢業(yè)）fromjuniorhighschool!Ihopeyouhaveagreattimeduringtheholiday,butyouhavesomethingimportanttothinkabout—aplanforyourpersonalgrowth.Herearesomeadviceforyou.Firstly,studyyourself.Understandwhatyoulike,whatyouvalueandwhatyouwanttobe.Instudyingyourself,youcheckyourstrength（長處）andweakness.Findoutwhatyouneedtoprepareforyourdreamjob.Secondly,writedownyourplan.Whenwriting,youcantryusingMindMaps（思維導(dǎo)圖）.Itisagoodwaytohelpyoutothinkmoreclearly.Andyoumayfindaproperwaytoworkyourplanout.Thirdly,gooveryourplanwithyourteachers,parentsorfriends.Theymaygiveyousomeadvice.Thinkcarefullyabouttheiradviceandmakesomechangestoyourplanifnecessary.Andthenyoucangoonwithit.⑥Finally,30.Forexample,ifyouwanttobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture,youshouldspendmoretimereadingEnglishbooks,learningmoreaboutEnglishcultureandpracticingyourlisteningandspeakingfromnowon.Youcanmakeyourdreamcometrueonlythroughhardwork.Youmayfinditdifficulttomaketheplannow.Don’tworry.Allyouneedisjustarough（粗略的）one.Onceyouentertheseniorhighschool,you’llgetachancetomakeitbetterwithhelpofdevelopment.SotakeyourtimeandIbelieveyouwillgrowintoanexcellentyoungman.Bestwishes!Yours,LiFang（）29．Theunderlinedword“study”inParagraph3probablymeans“______”inChinese.A．學(xué)習(xí) B．幫助 C．調(diào)查 D．審視（）30．WhichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinParagraph6?A．plantofindajob B．workhardtorealizeyourdreamC．practiceEnglish D．trytobeanEnglishteacher（）31．Accordingtothepassage,apersonalgrowthplaninyourlifetimemaychangewiththefollowingthingsExcept______.A．socialdevelopment B．yourage C．yourMindMaps D．yourinterests（）32．Intheletter,LiFangmainlywantstotellLiHua______.A．howtomakehispersonalgrowthplan B．howtoprepareforhisdreamjobC．howtospendtheholidayhappily D．howtoreviewtheplanwithhisfriendsD①Asthesayinggoes,“Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofish,andyoufeedhimforalifetime.”ThisisthewaythecharityorganizationHeiferInternational（國際小母牛慈善組織）wantstoendworldhunger.②Itbeganinthe1930swhenanAmericanfarmer,DanWest,wenttoSpaintohelppeopleinneed.Hetriedtofeedthepeoplewithmilk.Butitseemedthattherewouldneverbeenoughmilk.Itmadehimthinkthatwhattheyneededwas“notacup,butacow”.③DanWestreturnedtoAmerica.Heworkedtogetherwithsomefriendstofindwaystoendhunger.Hebelievedgivinganimalsandprovidingtrainingwouldstopworldhunger.Withhishelp,HeiferInternationalwassetup.④OnHeiferInternational’swebsite,youwillseealistofanimalslikecows,chickens,pigsandevenfishandbees.Youcanofferhelpbybuyingsomeanimalsforonecertainfamily.Thoseanimalswillhavebabiesgetbetterlives,andtheywillpassontheactofkindnesstoothers.Moreimportantly,youarebuyingtheresources（資源）forprogramsrunbyHeiferInternationaltohelpmorefamilies.⑤Theprogramsalsohelpsmall-sizedfarms.Asarule,eachfarmermustgivehisanimal’sfirstfemale（雌性）babytoanotherinneed.HeiferInternationalalsoprovidestrainingonanimals’healthandfeeding.Andthesefarmersallagreetoteachotherswhattheyhavelearnedasanotherrule.⑥However,thereisstillalongwaytogo.Themilkmayrunout.Butiffamilieshavetheirowncows,theycangetplentyofmilktofeedthemselves.Theorganizationwantsthefarmerstogoonworkingtogether,helpingeachotherandlearningfromeachother.Maybehungercanreallybestopped.（）33．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatDanWest______.A．setupateaminSpain B．helpedpeoplewithenoughfishC．wasaSpanishfarmer D．helpedsetupHeiferInternational（）34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthecharityorganizationHeiferInternational?A．HeiferInternationalmakesalistofanimalsonitswebsite.B．Farmersintheprogrammustteachothershowtofeedanimals.C．Farmersintheprogrammustgivealltheanimals’babiestoothers.D．HeiferInternationalprovidestrainingonanimals’healthandfeeding.（）35．Howisthetextorganized?A． B． C． D．（）36．Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“______”.A．AdviceonFeedingCows B．ACowInsteadofaCupC．TheCharityOrganizations D．AHelpfulFarmer第二節(jié)，閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個是多余選項(xiàng)。Chinaiscalledthekingdomoffans.Fansareeverywhereinourdailylife.37．______.ItissaidthatfanswerefirstusedtocooltheairduringtheShangDynasty.Atthattime,theyweremadeoffeathersbambooandsilk.38．______.Someofthemwereroundwhileothersweresquare.FoldingpaperfansfirstbecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.Therewereusuallybeautifulpicturesonthefans.Someweremountainsandrivers,otherswereflowersandanimals.Manypeople,includingSuDongpo,apoetoftheSongdynastyandTangBohu,ascholaroftheSongDynasty,evenpaintedandwrotepoemsonfans.39．______.Manyrichandimportantpeoplelikedholdingfans.40．______.Duringthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,foldingfansweregiventoleadersandofficialsfromothercountries.Whiletheywerehavingtheirfanstogetcoolair,theywerealsoexperiencingChineseculture.A．Todayfansarepopulargift.B．Theyarealsoindifferentshapes.C．Thismadethefansintoartworks.D．Fansaremadeinmanydifferentcolors.E．Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?三、完型填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）Iusedtofeelhopelessandfrustrated.Lastyear,mymotherbecame41illandhadanoperationonherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadnoideawhatIcoulddotohelphertoreduceherpain.Myeyeswerefilledwithtears42Iwasalone.LastmonthI43awatch,whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt44abouttheloss.Therehavebeenmanybadthingsliketheseinmylife.Icouldneverknowhowtodealwithsuchtoughthings45Ireadanarticle“IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeLemonade”.“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,‘WhatlessoncanIgetfromthis?HowcanIimprovemysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?’”theauthorwrote.Isuddenly46thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostaypositiveallthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavedonewiththings47.Whenmymotherwasfightingagainstherillness,Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetter48hidingandcrying.Severalweeksago,Itookpartinaschoolsingingcompetition.Ididn’t49aprize.IfIhadnotreadthisarticle,Iwouldcertainlyhavefeltdisappointedagain.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition,IwashappythatatleastIhadgotsomestageexperience.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethornstoo,buttherethornshelpusbecomebraveandstrong.Whenlife50usalemon,let’strytomakealemonade.（）41．A．exactly B．seriously C．possibly D．hardly（）42A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．whoever（）43．A．received B．sold C．fixed D．lost（）44．A．unbelievable B．comfortableC．a(chǎn)ngry D．terrible（）45．A．when B．until C．whether D．since（）46．A．realized B．thought C．discovered D．predicted（）47．A．silently B．differently C．easily D．suddenly（）48．A．becauseof B．exceptfor C．insteadof D．a(chǎn)wayfrom（）49．A．expect B．miss C．win D．refuse（）50．A．shows B．makes C．gives D．sends第二部分非選擇題（共40分）四、語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,agirlgavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmy51（one）yearatanewschool.Nooneknewme,Iwasverylonelyandafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifelteven52（lonely）.IcouldnottalktoanyoneaboutmyproblemandIdidn’twantmyparents53（worry）aboutme.Oneday,myclassmatesweretalkingwiththeirfriends,54Isatinsilence.Atthatmoment,agirlenteredtheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhoshewas.Shepassedmeandthenturnedback.Shelookedatmeand,55aword,smiled.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy.56（live）andwarm.Itwaslike57hiddentreasure.Thatsmilechangedmylife,Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudents.Daybyday,Ilearnedtotrustpeopleandtheyincludedmein58（they）circleoffriends.Thegirlwiththebrightsmile59（become）mybestfriendsofar.Andwesticktogetherlikeglue.Oneday,Iaskedherwhyshesmiledatmethatday.Shesaidshecouldnotremember.NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely.youmightalwaysbealone.My60（suggest）is:Smileattheworldanditwillsmileback.五、閱讀與表達(dá)（共4小題，61-63小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；共10分）Nowtheideaof“carsharing”hasbecomepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.That’stosay,peoplesharecarswitheachother,noteachpersonhasone.Asweknow,mostcarsareparkedingaragesformuchtime.Infact,wedriveourowncarsaslongasoneortwohoursadayonaverage.Whenwedon’tusethem,wehavetopayforparkingandotherthings.Wespendtoomuchmoneyonthat.Ifweshareacar,we’llonlypaywhenweuseit.Becausesomepeoplewanttosavemoney,theycomeupwiththeideaof“carsharing”.Nowmanypeoplearetakingpartincarsharing.InSwitzerland,almost40,000peoplehavelaunchedtheactivity.Japanisalsotryingtomake“carsharing”populararoundthecountry.Carsharingisthebeginningofanewideaintransportation.Thisisalsoveryconvenientforustotravelhereandtherewithoutbuyingcars.Wouldyoulovetoshareacarwithothers?61．Wherearemostcarsformuchtime?___________________________________________________________________________________________62．Whycancarsharingsavemoney?____________________