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PAGEPAGE6Unit6周周小測(cè)(時(shí)間:40分鐘滿(mǎn)分:100分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分20分)(A)1.Scottwasswimminginthepoolwhen,allof________sudden,heheardsomeoneshoutingforhelp.A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.theD./(A)2.—Whenwasthiskindofmachineinvented?—In1987.Anditisused________cuttingpaper.A.forB.fromC.a(chǎn)sD.of(C)3.—Whereismyumbrella?Iputitherejustnow.—Maybe________tookitbymistake.A.nobodyB.a(chǎn)nybodyC.somebodyD.everybody(D)4.—Whatareyoudoingnow,Lily?—I'mlookingforsomeinformationontheshopping________Taobao.A.projectB.a(chǎn)ccidentC.instrumentD.website(B)5.—Idon'tunderstandthissentence.Couldyouhelpme________itintoChinese?—OK.A.mentionB.translateC.inventD.complete(B)6.NotonlyIbutalsohe________abletodriveacar.Webothhavepassedthedrivingtest.A.a(chǎn)reB.isC.wereD.was(D)7.(2021·四川遂寧)Tocelebratethe100thbirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChina,aspeechcompetition________inourschoollastweek.A.holdB.heldC.isheldD.washeld(B)8.—Frankwonthefirstplaceintheswimmingcompetitionyesterday.—Goodnews!________,he'sthebestswimmerinourschool.A.ForexampleB.WithoutdoubtC.InawayD.Asaresult(D)9.—Whydoyou________Edison?—Becauseheinventedmanythingsthatmadeourlifemoreconvenient.A.takecareofB.getoutofC.stayawayfromD.lookupto(A)10.—CouldyoulookaftermydogwhileI'maway?—________.Iwilltakegoodcareofit.A.WithpleasureB.That'sterribleC.No,I'mnotD.Noway二、完形填空。(每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分20分)Now,artificialintelligence(人工智能)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourlife,andithasgreatlyinfluencedthewaywelive,workandplay.Canyou__11__thatyoucanplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday?Recently,ascientisthas__12__aspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletennisteacher.Thatmeanspeoplecanlearnhowtoplaytabletennisnotonlyfromhumansbutfromarobot.NamedForpheus,thetabletennisrobotisquite__13__.Itcanstudythemovementsofhumanplayersandthespeedsoftheball.Inthisway,itcanjudge(判斷)theplayers'levels(水平).Thenitusesthe__14__tochangethewaystoplay.__15__theplayersarejustbeginners,Forpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway.Butiftheplayersarebetterones,therobotwillplayina(n)__16__andmoredifficultway.Whileplaying,itencouragesplayerstotrytheirbest__17__wordslike“Goodjob!”,“Comeon!”andsoon.Atthesametime,itgivessomegood__18__toplayersonimprovingtheirskills.So,itisbothagoodpartnerandcleverteacher.Scienceandtechnologyis__19__quicklythesedays.Technologyproductscanbeseen__20__.“Inthenext20years,itwillbepossiblethatonerobotteachesanothertoplaytabletennisoreveninventsanotherone!”Takurya,theinventoroftherobot,said.()11.A.thinkB.imagineC.findD.guess()12.A.inventedB.drawnC.savedD.bought()13.A.funnyB.sillyC.smartD.big()14.A.informationB.newsC.materialD.message()15.A.WhenB.BecauseC.ThoughD.If()16.A.slowerB.fasterC.clevererD.easier()17.A.onB.inC.withD.a(chǎn)t()18.A.expressionsB.knowledgeC.a(chǎn)ttentionD.a(chǎn)dvice()19.A.developingB.a(chǎn)ppearingC.choosingD.dying()20.A.nowhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.a(chǎn)nywhere【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一款可以當(dāng)乒乓球老師的特殊機(jī)器人。11.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)空后“youcanplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday”可知,這是很多人想象不到的事情,imagine符合句意。12.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“aspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletennisteacher”可知,是發(fā)明了一種可以當(dāng)乒乓球老師的特殊機(jī)器人,因此invented符合句意。13.C考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“Itcanstudythemovementsofhumanplayersandthespeedsoftheball.”可知,它可以研究人類(lèi)球員的移動(dòng)和球的速度。由此可推知,這個(gè)機(jī)器人很聰明,因此smart符合句意。14.A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“Inthisway,itcanjudgetheplayers'levels.”可知,F(xiàn)orpheus利用獲得的信息來(lái)改變打球的方式。15.D考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)“theplayersarejustbeginners”和“Forpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway”可知,前一句是后一句的條件,因此用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。16.B考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“Forpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway”可知,此處的形容詞應(yīng)該和slow形成相反含義,因此faster符合句意。17.C考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)“Goodjob!”,“Comeon”可知,是說(shuō)這些詞語(yǔ)鼓勵(lì)玩家,因此with符合句意。18.D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“improvingtheirskills”可知,是關(guān)于提高技能的建議,因此advice符合句意。19.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知,科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展很快,因此developing符合句意。20.B考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)“Inthenext20years,itwillbepossiblethatonerobotteachesanothertoplaytabletennisoreveninventsanotherone!”可知,科技產(chǎn)品應(yīng)該是隨處可見(jiàn),因此everywhere符合句意。三、閱讀理解。(每小題3分,滿(mǎn)分15分)(2021·山東煙臺(tái))Sophiaisamostfamousrobot.ShecomesfromHansonRobotics,andDavidHanson,headofHansonRobotics,ishercreator.Hehasbeendevelopingrobotsinthepast25years.Hebelievesrealistic-lookingrobotswillbeabletoconnectwithpeopleandhelpindustriessuchashealthcareandeducation.Sophiahasmanyabilities.Shecancopyhumanfacialexpressions,holdconversationsandrecognizepeoplebytheirlooksorvoices.Shecanalsospeak,joke,singandevenmakemusic.Now,thenextstepistomakeheranartist.Hansonissoexcitedaboutthisidea.HeimaginesSophiaasacreativeartworkandsheherselfcancreateartaswell.InMarch,adigital(數(shù)字的)artworkSophiacreatedwithanItalianartist,AndreaBonaceto,wassoldfor$688.888.Thedigitalworkistitled“SophiaInstantiation”.It'sa12-secondvideowhichshowsBonaceto'sportrait(肖像)changingintoSophia'sdigitalpainting.AlongwithitisthephysicalartworkpaintedbySophia.Thebuyer,adigitalartworkcollectorandartist,latersentSophiaaphotoofhispaintedarm.Therobotthenaddedthatphototoherknowledgeandpaintedmoreontopofherartwork.Sophiadescribedtheworkasthefirstdigitalartworkcooperated(合作)betweenanAIandanartworkcollector.Sophia'sartworkispartofagrowingtrend(趨勢(shì)).Moreandmoredigitalartworksareonsalenow.Forexample,adigitalartworkbyanartist,Beeple,wassoldfornearly$70million,becomingthemostexpensivedigitalartworkeversold.()21.WhatdoweknowaboutHanson?A.Heisinterestedinpainting.B.HemakeslittlemoneyfromSophia.C.HecreatedtherobotSophia.D.Hespent25yearsdevelopingSophia.()22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognize”inParagraphTwomean?A.Punish.B.Meet.C.Comfort.D.Know.()23.WhydidSophiathinkherartworkwascooperatedbetweenanAIandacollector?A.Becausethecollectortaughtherhowtopaint.B.Becauseshecopiedthepaintingofthecollector.C.Becausesheaddedthecollector'spaintingtohers.D.Becauseallherworkswerecollectedbythecollector.()24.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A.Sophia'sartworkcoststhemost.B.Beeplemustbeaveryfamousartist.C.Noonecanafforddigitalartworks.D.Digitalartworksareallmadebyrobots.()25.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Sophia,aRobotArtistB.DavidHanson,CreatorofSophiaC.DigitalArtworks,PopularAgainD.HansonRobotics,Sophia'sCompany【文章大意】本文介紹了機(jī)器人Sophia不但可以模仿人類(lèi),還能創(chuàng)造數(shù)字藝術(shù)作品。并且她的作品已成為數(shù)字藝術(shù)作品增長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì)的一部分。21.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sophiaisamostfamousrobot.ShecomesfromHansonRobotics,andDavidHanson,headofHansonRobotics,ishercreator.”可知,Hanson創(chuàng)造了Sophia。22.D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“peoplebytheirlooksorvoices”可知,此處意為通過(guò)外表或聲音識(shí)別他們,D項(xiàng)意思最接近。23.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文“Thebuyer,adigitalartworkcollectorandartist,latersentSophiaaphotoofhispaintedarm.Therobotthenaddedthatphototoherknowledgeandpaintedmoreontopofherartwork.”可知,原因是Sophia將收藏家的作品添加到自己的作品中。24.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forexample,adigitalartworkbyanartist,Beeple,wassoldfornearly$70million,becomingthemostexpensivedigitalartworkeversold.”可知,Beeple應(yīng)該是一位非常著名的藝術(shù)家。25.A標(biāo)題選擇題。根據(jù)全文可知,文章介紹了機(jī)器人Sophia,并且她也有望成為一名藝術(shù)家。四、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)eq\x(pleasure,low,nearly,bell,mention)26.Thepricesofthesefruitsaresolowthattheyaresoldoutquickly.27.Inhere-mailtoMary,LiuMeimentionedsomeadviceonhowtolearnChinese.28.Thereissomethingwrongwiththebell,_soitdoesn'tring.29.Musiccanbringuspleasure,_somanypeopleliketolistentoit.30.Hewasoncenearlykilledinacaraccidentseveralyearsago.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。(每小題3分,滿(mǎn)分15分)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話(huà)情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使?duì)話(huà)的意思連貫、完整。A:Mom,what'sthis?Ihaveneverseenitbefore.B:It'sanAirfryer(空氣炸鍋).Itarrivedjusthoursago.A:31.What's_it_used_for?B:Itisusedformakingchickenandchips.A:32.How_does_it_work/What_does_it_use_to_make_food?B:Itusesairtomakefoodinsteadofoil.A:Soundsinteresting.Haveyoualreadyusedit?B:33.Yes,_I_have/Of_course/Sure.Ijustusedittomakethepotatochips.A:34.How_long_did_it_take_(you_to_make_the_potato_chips)?B:Ittookabouthalfanhourtomakethepotatochips.Comeandtastethem.A:Wow,35.they_taste_delicious.Ilovethechips.B:ThefoodmadebytheAirfryerisgoodforourhealth.Itisagreatinvention.六、短文填詞。(每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分20分)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。有兩項(xiàng)多余。music,one,low,style,hero,daily,bring,mention,list,pleasure,customer,untilThepianoisnowbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.Playingthe
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