Section

Ⅱ

Discovering

Useful

Structures

走近新課·一起感知語法探究·一起思考隨

堂

練

習

走近新課·一起感知閱讀下列句子,注明畫線部分是做定語還是表語1.Theletterwastouching.2.Thereisacarwaitingoutside.3.Thefoodatthepartydidnotseemveryinviting.4.Theboysittingbehindmeismybrother.

5.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolischallenging.6.Thegirlswimminginthepoolismydaughter.

7.Classisover,butsheremainssittingthere.

8.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.表語

定語

表語

定語

表語

定語

表語

定語

語法探究·一起思考詞匯講解語法講解

詞匯講解It

was

great

fun

walking

along

the

streets,enjoying

the

relaxing

atmosphere!(Page

6)沿著街道漫步,享受輕松的氣氛,真是讓人開心!★atmosphere

n.氣氛;氛圍;(地球的)大氣(層)Thehotelhadalovelyrelaxingatmosphere.那家賓館的氣氛愉快輕松。Theatmosphereathomewasrathertense.家里的氣氛很緊張。Differentkindsofcloudshavedifferentshapesatdifferentheightsintheatmosphere.不同種類的云,在大氣層的不同高度中有著不同的形狀?！竞献魈骄俊?/p>

記一記·長知識

atmosphere用于定語從句中做先行詞時,其后的關系副詞常用where?！炯磳W即用】

單句語法填空(1)Heisgoodatcreatingalovelyatmosphere_________hisstudentslearnactively.

完成句子(2)這些有毒的氣體污染城鎮(zhèn)的大氣層。Thesepoisonousgasespollute_________________________townsandcities.

wheretheatmosphereof

語法講解知識脈絡動詞-ing形式做表語和定語

語法精講動詞-ing形式做表語和定語動詞-ing形式是非謂語的一種,在句子里面不能單獨充當謂語,但能充當其他的一些成分(定語、表語、補語、狀語)。本單元討論動詞-ing形式做表語和定語,下一單元討論動詞-ing形式做狀語和賓語補足語。一、動詞-ing形式做表語的用法1.動詞-ing形式做表語有時具有形容詞的性質(zhì),說明主語的性質(zhì)、特征等。許多形容詞化的動詞-ing形式是由能夠表示人們某種感情或情緒的動詞變化而來的。常見的有moving,interesting,encouraging,exciting,inspiring,boring,surprising,puzzling,amusing,astonishing等。這類詞有“令人……的”的含義,常修飾物。Theargumentisveryconvincing.這個論點很令人信服。Yourspeechisveryinterestingandencouraging.你的演講很有趣而且很鼓舞人。2.表示抽象性的或習慣性的動作,一般說明主語的內(nèi)容。Herjobiskeepingthelecturehallascleanaspossible.=Keepingthelecturehallascleanaspossibleisherjob.她的工作是盡量使報告廳保持干凈。二、動詞-ing形式做定語的用法1.說明被修飾詞的性質(zhì)、特征或用途。如:Theysetupanoperatingtableinasmallhouse.他們將手術臺設在一個小房子里。Hemaybeinthereadingroom.他說不定在閱覽室里。3.有些動詞-ing形式已經(jīng)轉化成形容詞,常做定語用來修飾物,表示“令人……”。常用的此類詞有:exciting,amusing,amazing,astonishing,shocking,puzzling,confusing,disappointing,discouraging,pleasing,striking,boring,tiring,touching,moving,interesting,satisfying,terrifying,frightening等。Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience.那準是一段可怕的經(jīng)歷。Theexperimentwasanamazingsuccess.那次試驗是一個驚人的成功?！竞献魈骄俊?/p>

記一記·長知識

(1)單個的動詞-ing形式做定語往往用作前置定語;動詞-ing短語往往用作后置定語。(2)動詞-ing短語后置的情況,其作用相當于定語從句,例如:A

man

living

in

the

village

rarely

sees

subways.=A

man

who

lives

in

the

village

rarely

sees

subways.住在村子里的人很少看到地鐵?！炯磳W即用】

單句語法填空(1)Hishobbyis_________(collect)stamps.

(2)Thatwasareally_________(touch)moment.

(3)Itwas__________(astonish)toseetheanimalsandplantsthatarefoundnowhereelseintheworld.

(4)Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasegoandwaitinthe_________

?(meet)room.

(5)Theman_________(shake)handswithMrLivisitedourclassyeste