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跨文化交際智慧樹知到期末考試答案+章節(jié)答案2024年貴州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)Culturalknowledgeisnoasimportantaslinguisticknowledgewhiledealingwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.()

答案:錯(cuò)AforeignerintheUnitedStates,knowingsomeEnglishbutnotfamiliarwiththecultureandusageofEnglish,mayattributeaverydifferentmeaningtothephrasesandinterpretitmuchmoreliterally.()

答案:對(duì)在跨越不同文化的鴻溝去理解彼此這件事情上,我們可以有其他的選擇。()

答案:錯(cuò)替代是指用非言語線索代替語言。()

答案:對(duì)跨越不同文化的鴻溝,去達(dá)到想法的一致和共同的理解,這件事情其實(shí)不難。()

答案:錯(cuò)我們在日常談話中會(huì)使用一些非言語線索來調(diào)節(jié)控制談話。()

答案:對(duì)培養(yǎng)自己的同理心,與人共情的能力在跨文化交際中不是非常重要。()

答案:錯(cuò)Verbalcommunicationismoreimportantthannonverbalcommunication.()

答案:錯(cuò)Accordingtothearticle,cultureshockcanonlyoccurwhenstudyingorworkingabroad.()

答案:錯(cuò)Roleshockreferstothefeelingoflossofpersonalstatusinanambiguousnewenvironment.()

答案:對(duì)Cultureshockisdefinedastroublesomefeelingscausedbythelossoffamiliarcuesfromthehomeculture.()

答案:對(duì)Complimentsonother'sbelongingsaresometimesanindirectwayofrequestinAmericanculture.()

答案:錯(cuò)美國文化認(rèn)為人性本善。()

答案:錯(cuò)Oneofthestrategiesforinterculturaladaptationistorefusetotrynewthingsandsticktowhatisfamiliar.()

答案:錯(cuò)ChinesehospitalitytowardtheWesternersisalwaysgreatlyappreciated.()

答案:錯(cuò)霍夫斯泰德的文化維度理論共包括四個(gè)維度。()

答案:錯(cuò)AccordingtotheSapir-WhorfHypothesis,languageismerelyacarrierofthought.()

答案:錯(cuò)時(shí)間取向維度分為哪兩個(gè)方面?()

答案:長期取向###短期取向WhichwordsorphrasesmaketheFrenchofficialsfrownon?()

答案:Goonlejogging###Goonatripforleweekend下面選項(xiàng)中哪些屬于非言語誤讀()。

答案:眼神交流###姿勢###手勢###面部表情西方人對(duì)人性的看法是什么?()

答案:人性本惡認(rèn)為不同國家和文化背景的人在很多方面是相似的,甚至是相同的,這種觀點(diǎn)是()。

答案:相似點(diǎn)假定Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouthigh-contextculturesistrue?()

答案:Theyheavilyrelyonnonverbalcodesforcommunication.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacategoryofparalanguage?()

答案:Bodylanguage中國古代流行的教子歌《三字經(jīng)》中第一句話是什么?()

答案:人之初,性本善AccordingtoHall'stheory,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenhigh-contextandlow-contextcultures?()

答案:Thedegreetowhichinformationisexplicitlytransmittedthroughwords.WhydocertainNativeChineseinDongbeiareashavesomanywordsforsnow?()

答案:Becausesnowisaregularpartoftheirlives,andtheyneedmanywaystodescribethedifferentaspectsofit.Whichcultureisanexampleofapast-orientedculture?()

答案:Chinese無論是手勢還是握手,我們都需要重視文化在其中的作用。()

答案:對(duì)AccordingtoEdwardT.Hall,“Interculturalcommunicationisthecommunicationbetweenpersonsofdifferentcultures”.()

答案:對(duì)Observingbodylanguageisnotimportantininterculturalcommunication.()

答案:錯(cuò)SometimestheChinesewayofshowingmodestymaybeconsideredasfishingforcompliments.()

答案:對(duì)Theword“dog”in“l(fā)oveme,lovemydog”hasthesamemeaningin“Iamtoooldadogtolearnnewtricks”.()

答案:錯(cuò)不同文化中的微笑代表不同的含義。()

答案:對(duì)Whensojournersreturntotheirhomecountries,theymayexperienceasimilarkindofadaptationprocesscalledre-entryshock.()

答案:對(duì)Mostwesternfamiliesbelievethatmarriageisamatterbetweentwopersons,andtheirownwillingnessismoreimportantthantheirfamilies'willingness.()

答案:對(duì)言語溝通存在語音、句法、語義、語用四種規(guī)則,能夠起到信息共享、人際交流、學(xué)習(xí)思考等功能。()

答案:對(duì)Languageisstaticandunchanging.()

答案:錯(cuò)在與不同國家人進(jìn)行交流溝通時(shí),需要了解目標(biāo)國的人文風(fēng)情,習(xí)俗禮儀,才能減少不必要的誤會(huì)甚至是沖突。()

答案:對(duì)Inthecultureshockstage,sojournersbegintoseeandfeelthedifferencesbetweenthemselvesandthehostculture.()

答案:對(duì)Chineseculturevaluescollectivismandmutualdependence,whileWesternculturesemphasizeindividualism.()

答案:對(duì)Someculturalproductdonotneedthelanguagesuchasthevendingmachine.()

答案:錯(cuò)身體語言包括了站姿,面部表情,手勢等。()

答案:對(duì)Thehoneymoonstageischaracterizedbyhardships,frustration,andanxiety.()

答案:錯(cuò)跨文化交際的知識(shí)在我們將來的生活與工作中都可以給我們帶來非常多的思考。()

答案:對(duì)Twopeoplefromdifferentculturescanspeakacommonlanguage,theycaninterpretthecorrectculturalsignals.()

答案:錯(cuò)Interculturaladaptationisashort-termprocess.()

答案:錯(cuò)Ininformalsituations,alargenumberofcomplimentsareusedtomakepeoplefeelcomfortable.()

答案:對(duì)Theevolutionorthechangeoflanguageisrelatedtothesocialchange.()

答案:對(duì)給來自德國的老師回復(fù)郵件不屬于跨文化交際。()

答案:錯(cuò)Differentculturesaroundtheworldhavefundamentallydifferentideasaboutwhatitmeanstobeafriend.()

答案:對(duì)Thelanguageofspaceisasilentlanguagethatisnotaffectedbyculturaldifferences.()

答案:錯(cuò)Language,asaproductofculture,isinfusedwithculture.()

答案:對(duì)在影響跨文化交際的障礙中,語言差異包括()。

答案:缺乏詞匯對(duì)等###缺乏概念對(duì)等###缺乏成語。習(xí)語對(duì)等###缺乏語法句法對(duì)等1995年,中國跨文化交際學(xué)會(huì)(CAFIC)成立,參與到這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的學(xué)者包括()。

答案:心理學(xué)家###語言學(xué)家###對(duì)外漢語教師###外語教師以下哪些屬于文化維度理論的維度?()

答案:個(gè)人主義和集體主義###不確定性規(guī)避###男性氣質(zhì)和女性氣質(zhì)###權(quán)力距離WhencomingtotheKinshipTerm,whichonesareTrue?()

答案:EnglishhasfewerkinshiptermscomparedwithChinese.###SomeofkinshiptermsinChineseseemtohavenoequivalentsinEnglish.###TheKinshiptermsrevealtheculturalvalueorientations.###InEnglish,thewordsuncle,auntorcousinhasafarwiderrangeofmeaningthanitsChinesecounterpartsrespectively.Whichwords,phrases,idiomsorexpressionsrevealvalue,attitudes,andbeliefsintrinsictotheculturewhenweexaminewhattheymean?()

答案:AmericanEnglishword“blue”###Thebuckstopshere###One-stopshopping###Istolehomeandwonthegame.在哪種文化中,微笑是個(gè)人好感的象征,由此他們不會(huì)在公眾場合對(duì)陌生人微笑?()。

答案:俄羅斯Whatkindofquestioncomesinquestionformbutdoesnotaskforquestion?()

答案:socialquestionWhichoneshowsthatlanguagereflectsculturalvalues?()

答案:Navajodonothaveawordforlate,becausetheydoeverythingwiththenaturaltimeratherthantheartificialclocktime.Whatischronemics?()

答案:Thestudyofhowpeopleperceiveandusetime在哪種文化中,直接的眼神交流相對(duì)不那么密切?()。

答案:日本W(wǎng)hichonebelongstothesocialquestion?()

答案:“Howareyou?”usedinAmericanEnglish.看到啤酒杯里有蒼蠅,一位西班牙人會(huì)怎么做?()。

答案:把錢放在桌上,然后離開Accordingtothetext,whatisonewaythatloanwordscanimpactaculture?()

答案:Byenablingpeopletoseetheworldfromalternativeperspectives當(dāng)你在機(jī)場歡迎遠(yuǎn)道而來的客人,一邊說:WelcometoGuizhou!一邊熱情地握手。這時(shí)候我們用到了非言語交際的()功能?()。

答案:補(bǔ)充Whichworddonotchangewiththesocialchangeovertime?()

答案:FamilyWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsilenceincommunicationisNOTtrue?()

答案:High-contextculturesviewsilenceasunnecessaryandundesirable.當(dāng)你跟朋友去餐館吃飯,你告訴服務(wù)員“一共兩位”,同時(shí),你會(huì)用手指比劃出2的姿勢。這時(shí)候我們用到了非言語交際的()功能?()。

答案:重復(fù)看到啤酒杯里有蒼蠅,一位日本人會(huì)怎么做?()。

答案:斥責(zé)經(jīng)理的錯(cuò)誤以下哪個(gè)手勢可以表示挖苦諷刺?()。

答案:AirquotesgesturesWhatisthetermforthestudyofpersonalspaceforthepurposeofcommunication?()

答案:ProxemicsWhofirstcoinedthetermcultureshock?()。

答案:KalveroObergWhatistheself-awarenessviewofcultureshock?()

答案:Itholdsthatexposuretonewculturesenablestheculture-shockedpersontogainnewinsightsintotheirowncultureandsocietyWhatisthedefinitionofcultureshockaccordingtoDavis(2007)?()。

答案:Troublesomefeelingssuchasdepression,loneliness,confusion,inadequacy,hostility,frustration,andtensioncausedbythelossoffamiliarcuesfromthehomeculture.Whatisthedefinitionofroleshock?()

答案:ThefeelingoflossofpersonalstatusinanambiguousnewenvironmentWhatarethe3kindsofsymptomsofcultureshock?()

答案:Physiological,psychologicalandcommunicationbasedWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaformofcultureshock?()

答案:GendershockWhatisthemeaningoftheChinesesaying"百里而異習(xí),千里而殊俗"?()。

答案:Customs,traditions,andculturesvaryfromplacetoplace.WhatistheW-curvemodel?()

答案:Amodelthatexplainstheprocessofre-entryshockAccordingtotheU-curvemodel,howmanystagesarethereintheinterculturaladaptationprocess?()

答案:FourWhencancultureshockhappentosomeone?()

答案:Almostanytimewhentheyareinanewculturalenvironment.刻板印象與歧視或偏見緊密相關(guān)??贪逵∠髸?huì)導(dǎo)致偏見行為。()

答案:對(duì)民族中心主義就是按照本族文化的觀念和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)去理解和衡量他族文化中的一切,包括人們的行為舉止、交際方式、社會(huì)習(xí)俗、管理模式以及價(jià)值觀念等。()

答案:對(duì)刻板印象是不會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的變化而改變的。()

答案:錯(cuò)民族中心主義表現(xiàn)多樣化,但一般不體現(xiàn)在詞語的使用上。()

答案:錯(cuò)民族中心主義的核心是平等。()

答案:錯(cuò)America本是美洲,但美國用表示整個(gè)美洲大陸的詞指稱自己的國家;英語自稱“日不落帝國”,“大不列顛”。這都是民族中心主義的群內(nèi)偏袒的體現(xiàn)。()

答案:對(duì)無論是什么語言和文化,部分面部表情是具有同樣的含義的,比如快樂,難過,驚喜等。()

答案:對(duì)以下哪一項(xiàng)不是非言語交際的功能?()

答案:轉(zhuǎn)換身體語言還包括了服裝。()

答案:對(duì)OK手勢在巴西文化中表示“可以,沒問題”。()

答案:錯(cuò)非言語交際所能傳遞的信息高于55%。()

答案:對(duì)Theculturalassumptionofcomplimentsisthesamebetweencultures.()

答案:錯(cuò)Inreferringtoanimalsandbirds,theChinesepracticeisgenerally,butnotalways,touse“公”or“母”toshowwhetheracreatureismaleorfemale.ThisisthesamewiththeEnglishlanguage.()

答案:錯(cuò)ChinesepeoplegivemorecomplimentsindailylifethanAmericans.()

答案:錯(cuò)TheChinesephrase“知識(shí)分子”hasthesamemeaningas“intellectual”.()

答案:錯(cuò)Aterminonelanguagemaynothaveacounterpartinanotherlanguage.()

答案:對(duì)ThesocialfunctionsofChineseandEnglishcomplimentsareroughlythesame.()

答案:對(duì)Ifaguestcomplimentssomethinginanotherperson'shome,theChinesehostorhostesswillprobablygivethatthingtotheguest.()

答案:對(duì)Patternsofthoughtvarywithculture.()

答案:對(duì)有人認(rèn)為英國人紳士,法國人浪漫,德國人嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),這樣的說法屬于先入之見和刻板印象。()

答案:對(duì)中國的“太極”,外國人不理解,也沒法準(zhǔn)確對(duì)等翻譯是因?yàn)槿狈φZ法句法對(duì)等。()

答案:對(duì)Interculturalcommunicationreferstocommunicationbetweenpeoplewhoseculturalbackgroundsaredistinctenoughtoaltertheircommunication.()

答案:對(duì)Cultureisholistic.Asaholisticsystem,aneducationsystem,areligioussystem,anassociationsystem,apoliticalsystem,andsoon,thevariousaspectsofculturearecloselyinterrelated.

答案:對(duì)WhatistheChineseperspectiveonmarriage?()

答案:Itisamatterbetweentwofamilies.Whatisculturaldiversity?()

答案:ThevarietyofhumansocietiesorculturesinaspecificregionorintheworldasawholeWhatisthemostimportantrelationshipinatraditionalChinesefamilyaccordingtotheFivePrinciples?()

答案:ParentsandsonWhatistherelationshipbetweenhigh-contextculturesandtheconceptof"face"?()

答案:High-contextculturesfeelresponsiblefortheirfamilyandvaluetheconceptof"face".WhatisthetraditionalroleofwomeninaChinesefamily?()

答案:Womenareexpectedtostayathomeandlookafterchildrenandtheelders.Whatisthedifferencebetweenahigh-contextandalow-contextculture?()

答案:High-contextculturesrelymoreonverbalcommunication.HowdoAmericanfriendshipsdifferfromfriendshipsinothercultures?()

答案:Americansconsiderother"friends"tobejustsocialacquaintancesWhatisthemajordifferencebetweenChineseandwesternfamilyvalues?()

答案:Chinesefamiliesprioritizefamilyoverpersonaldevelopmentwhilewesternfamiliesemphasizepersonaldevelopment.One’sactionsaretotallyindependentofhisorherculture.()

答案:錯(cuò)Althoughtwoculturesmaysharethesameideas,theirmeaningandsignificancemaynotbethesame.()

答案:對(duì)Ininterculturalcommunication,weshouldseparateone’sindividualcharacterfromculturalgeneralization.()

答案:對(duì)Culturecanb

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