UNIT2

SUCCESSSectionⅡ

LESSON2&LESSON3預習新知早知道01詞匯識記詞匯活用嘗試理解課文譯注Ⅰ.匹配詞義A．單詞匹配(

)1.influential

A．vt.拒絕接受(

)2.production B．n.冠軍稱號，冠軍地位(

)3.minimum C．a(chǎn)dj.有影響力的(

)4.reject D．n.thequantityofgoodsthatisproduced(

)5.championship E．n.最少量；最小數(shù)；最低限度(

)6.publisher F．a(chǎn)dj.學術(shù)的(

)7.contract G．n.anofficialwrittenagreement(

)8.extreme H．n.出版商(

)9.academic I．n.強度；強烈(

)10.intensity J．n.thegreatestorhighestdegreeofsth.[答案]

1—5

CDEAB

6—10

HGJFIB．短語匹配(

)1.devote...to

A．待在家里(

)2.boildowntosth. B．使與眾不同(

)3.stayin C．致力于(

)4.applyoneselftosth. D．歸結(jié)為；要點是(

)5.setsb./sth.apart E．努力；專心致志于某事CDAEBⅡ.默寫單詞1．______

vt.

把……奉獻給；專心致力于2．__________

adj. 起激勵作用的；激發(fā)(人)的3．_____

vt.&n. 限制，限定4．________

vt.

使確信；使信服5．____

vt.

糟蹋；毀壞6．____

vt.

不做(本來應做的事)；蹦跳著走7．_________

adj. 戒備的，自衛(wèi)的devotemotivatinglimitconvinceruinskipdefensive8．_________

adj. 無數(shù)的，數(shù)不盡的9．____

vt.

租用10．________

adj. 巨大的，龐大的11．______

n. 長度12．_______

adj. 受傷的13．___________

adj. 杰出的，優(yōu)秀的14．_______

adj. 平庸的，普通的；平均的n. 平均水平；平均數(shù)15．______

adj. 正常的，平常的countlesshireenormouslengthinjuredoutstandingaveragenormalⅠ.語境填詞limit；convinced；ruined；devote；minimum；normal；average；skipped；outstanding；hire1．Iwantto______moretimetomyfamily.2．Thispriceishis_________；herefusestoloweritanyfurther.3．Hemust_____thenumberofcigaretteshesmokes.4．Robert'sexpressionhadobviously_________herofhisinnocence.5．Thestorm______ourwheat.devoteminimumlimitconvincedruined6．He_______lightlyupthestairs.7．Noordinaryfamiliescanaffordto____servants.8．Therewasnothingspecialaboutthemeal；itwas_______．9．Shebracedherselftoleada______life.10．Herlatehusbandwasan___________scientist.skippedhireaveragenormaloutstandingⅡ.語法填空之派生詞1．Theoilcompanieshavelosttheirpoweroveroilpriceandoil__________(produce)．2．Heisavery___________(influence)maninthegovernment.3．Iftheirluckholds，theycouldstillwinthe____________(champion)．4．It's________(normal)muchwarmerthanthisinJuly.5．He'swritingahistoryofthetownforalocal_________(publish)．6．Accomplishinggoalsisamajor__________(motivate)factorforanyone.productioninfluentialchampionshipnormallypublishermotivating7．Theyaskedfor________(academy)freedom.8．Theenemyhasstrengthenedtheir_________(defend)position.9．Ididn'trealizethe_________(intense)ofpeople'sfeelingsonthisissue.10．I'vetoldyou_________(count)times.11．The______(long)ofaparagraphdependsontheinformationitconveys.12．Severalpeoplewereseriously_______(injure)．a(chǎn)cademicdefensiveintensitycountlesslengthinjured1．WhydoOlympicathletespushthemselvestothelimits?為什么奧林匹克運動員__________________?2．HewasworriedthatIhadnolongerbecomefuntotrainwithandthatIwasindangerofbeingleftwithonlyaworldchampionshipmedalandnoonetoshareitwith.他擔心和我一起訓練不再是一件愉悅的事情，擔心__________________________________________________。要將自己逼到極限呢我處于只剩下世界冠軍的獎牌而無人可以分享的危險境地3．Itboilsdowntothis：Iwasbornwithanenormousamountofdriveanddetermination.________，我天生就是個______________________。4．Callitunhealthyifyouwant，butthatisthewayIroll，nomatterwhatitisI'mapplyingmyselfto.你若說這是一種病態(tài)也行，但__________________，不管做什么我都會全力以赴。歸根結(jié)底特別有干勁和意志力的人這就是我的做事風格5．Doingwhatwedoasathletessetsusapartbecausewearewillingtodothatextralittlebitthatmighttakeustothetop.作為運動員，__________________________，因為我們愿意多做一點，這可能會讓我們達到頂峰。我們所做的事情是與眾不同的課文助讀①pushsb.tothelimit把某人推到極限②ruinfamilyholiday破壞家庭假日③skipnightout晚上不出去玩④giveup放棄⑤beworriedabout擔心⑥nolonger不再⑦indangerof處于……的危險⑧aworldchampionshipmedal世界冠軍獎牌⑨share...with和某人分享……⑩becomeangryordefensive變得憤怒或戒備?deepdown在內(nèi)心深處?elementn．基本部分；要素?workoutn．訓練，鍛煉?mentalintensity精神上高度集中?pushthelimitandextreme挑戰(zhàn)極限?aprofessionalathlete一名職業(yè)運動員?onaday-to-daybasis每天?besoselfish這么自私?sacrificen．犧牲?countlessbirthdayparties無數(shù)的生日聚會?searchfor尋找?hireacar租車?indowntownJohannesburg在約翰內(nèi)斯堡市中心?drivethroughthe“no-go”areas開車穿過

“禁入”區(qū)?doagroupride進行團體騎行?triathleten．鐵人三項運動員?boildowntosth.要點是；歸結(jié)為?anenormousamountofdrive大量的干勁?stayin待在家里?getaheadonclasswork在功課上領(lǐng)先?ratherthan而不是?onone'sown獨自?swim100lengthsofthepool游100個來回?arugbyclub橄欖球俱樂部?applyoneselftosth.使(自己)致力于；使(注意力等)專注于?benodifferent沒有什么不同?anOlympicchampion奧運冠軍?setsb.apartfrom...使某人從……中突顯出來?reachthewinner'splatform到達勝利者的平臺?hadbetter最好?betotallycommittedto完全致力于?inthewordsof用……的話來說?meangettinginjured意味著受傷?prefertodo...寧愿……?beaverage平庸?setsb.apart使某人與眾不同?bewillingtodo...愿意做……?abalancedway平衡的方式?normaladj.正常的，平常的?striveforgreatness追求偉大原文呈現(xiàn)GETTINGTOTHETOPWhydoOlympicathletespushthemselvestothelimits①？AsoneoftheOlympicathletes，Imissbirthdayparties，ruinfamilyholidays②andskipnightsout③，butthereisaverygoodreasonforgivingup④somuch.(1)“We'reworriedabout⑤you，”saidmyfriendfromacrossthetable.HewasworriedthatIhadnolonger⑥becomefuntotrainwithandthatIwasindangerof⑦beingleftwithonlyaworldchampionshipmedal⑧andnoonetoshareitwith⑨.(2)(1)but連接表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句。(2)and連接兩個that引導的賓語從句。Icouldhavebecomeangryordefensive⑩.Don'ttheyknowhowharditistobeatthetopinsport(3)？Don'ttheyknowwhatittakestogetthere(4)？However，deepdown?Iknewelements?ofwhathewassayingwereright(5)．Iwasalwaystiredandeveryworkout?hadamentalintensity?thatseemedtoomuchformosttohandle.(6)Iwaspushingthelimitsandextremes?beyond

whatmostthoughtwerehealthy(7)．(3)how引導賓語從句。(4)what引導賓語從句。(5)該句為省略that的賓語從句，其中whathewassaying作介詞of的賓語。(6)and連接表示順承關(guān)系的并列句，第二個分句中that...tohandle為定語從句，修飾先行詞amentalintensity。(7)what引導賓語從句。ThesearethefearsIfaceasaprofessionalathlete?onaday-to-daybasis?(8)．WhoamIdoingthisfor？Howmuchistoomuch？WhyamIdoingthis？HowcanIbesoselfish?？Whatarethesacrifices?for?(8)該句為省略關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句，修飾先行詞fears。Ithinkofcountlessbirthdayparties?andnightsoutIhavemissed，ruiningafamilyholidayinFrancebecauseoftheendlesssearchfor?

aswimmingpooltotrainin，almostmissingmybrother'sweddingbecauseIwastoobusyhiringacar?indowntownJohannesburg?anddrivingthroughthe“no-go”areas?inordertodoagroupride?withthelocaltriathletes?.(9)Thelistisendless.(9)Ihavemissed為定語從句，修飾先行詞birthdaypartiesandnightsout；because引導原因狀語從句。

Itboilsdownto?this：Iwasbornwithanenormousamountofdrive?anddetermination.Fromasmallgirl，Iwouldstayin?atlunchtimejusttogetaheadonclasswork?ratherthan?gooutandplay；Iwouldgetthebusonmyown?attenyearsoldandgotoswim100lengthsofthepool?whileotherkidsplayedpoolgames(10)；Iwastheonlygirlinarugbyclub?of250boys.Ihavealwayslivedmylifetoextremes.Callitunhealthyifyouwant，butthatisthewayIroll，nomatterwhatitisI'mapplyingmyselfto?.(11)(10)while連接表示對比關(guān)系的并列句。(11)句中ifyouwant為條件狀語從句；Iroll為定語從句，修飾先行詞way；nomatterwhat引導讓步狀語從句。Beingaprofessionalathleteisnodifferent?.IfyouwanttobeanOlympicchampion?，it'sallaboutthatlittleextrathingyouhavedoneinyourpreparationthatwillsetyouapartfrom?yourcompetitors.(12)(12)if引導條件狀語從句；it's...that強調(diào)主語；youhavedoneinyourpreparation為定語從句，修飾先行詞thing。Canthisbeoverdone？Absolutely.But

ifyourdreamistobethebestandreachthewinner'splatform?(13)，youhadbetter?betotallycommittedto?yoursport.Inthewordsof?theBritishtriathleteAlistairBrownlee，evenifitmeansgettinginjured?(14)，“I'dpreferto?havethreeorfouroutstandingyearsofwinningstuffratherthanhavetenyearsofbeingaverage?.”(13)if引導條件狀語從句。(14)evenif引導讓步狀語從句。Doingwhatwedoasathletessetsusapart?becausewearewillingtodo?thatextralittlebitthatmighttakeustothetop.(15)Itiscertainlynotabalancedway?toliveanditiscertainlynotnormal?butthosewordsaregenerallynotusedforanyonewhoisstrivingforgreatness?(16)．(15)whatwedoasathletes為賓語從句；because引導原因狀語從句，其中thatmighttakeustothetop為定語從句，修飾先行詞thatextralittlebit。(16)who引導定語從句，修飾先行詞anyone。譯文參考登上巔峰為什么奧林匹克運動員要將自己逼到極限呢？作為一名奧林匹克運動員，我錯過生日聚會，破壞家庭假日，晚上不出去玩，但有一個很好的理由放棄這么多。“我們很擔心你，”坐在桌子對面的朋友說。他擔心和我一起訓練不再是一件愉悅的事情，擔心我處于只剩下世界冠軍的獎牌而無人可以分享的危險境地。我可能會變得憤怒或戒備。難道他們不知道要成為體育界的領(lǐng)軍人物有多難嗎？難道他們不知道達到這一目標需要什么嗎？然而，在內(nèi)心深處，我知道他說的有些東西是對的。我總是很累，每次鍛煉都精神上高度集中，似乎對大多數(shù)人來說都難以承受。我在挑戰(zhàn)極限，超越了大多數(shù)人認為健康的極限。作為一名職業(yè)運動員，我每天都要面對這些恐懼。我這么做是為了誰？多少才算太多呢？我為何這么做？我怎么能這么自私？這些犧牲是為了什么？我想起我錯過的無數(shù)的生日聚會和深夜外出；毀掉了在法國的家庭假日，因為無休止地尋找一個訓練的游泳池；幾乎錯過我哥哥的婚禮，因為我在約翰內(nèi)斯堡市中心忙著租車，且開車穿過“禁入”區(qū)以便和當?shù)氐蔫F人三項運動員一起進行團體騎行。這樣的例子不勝枚舉。歸根結(jié)底，我天生就是個特別有干勁和意志力的人。從小女孩時起，我就常常在午飯時間待在家里，只是為了在功課上領(lǐng)先，而不是出去玩；我在十歲的時候會自己坐公交車，去游泳池游100個來回，而其他的孩子在泳池玩游戲；在一個有250名男生的橄欖球俱樂部里，我是唯一的女生。生活中我一向把事情做到極致。你若說這是一種病態(tài)也行，但這就是我的做事風格，不管做什么我都會全力以赴。成為一名職業(yè)運動員沒有什么不同。如果你想成為奧運冠軍，就要在訓練中多付出那額外的一點點，它將使你從競爭者中脫穎而出。這樣會不會太過了？絕對的。但如果你的夢想是成為最好的，并到達勝利者的平臺，你最好是完全致力于你的運動。用英國鐵人三項運動員阿利斯特爾·布朗利的話來說，即使意味著受傷，“我寧愿有三到四年出色的獲勝經(jīng)歷，也不愿有十年平庸的經(jīng)歷?！弊鳛檫\動員，我們所做的事情是與眾不同的，因為我們愿意多做一點，這可能會讓我們達到頂峰。這當然不是一種平衡的生活方式，當然也不正常，但這些話一般不用于任何一個追求偉大的人。理解課文精研讀02表層理解深度感悟速讀課文，完成下列任務Ⅰ.閱讀判斷判斷以下句子提供的信息是正確(T)，還是錯誤(F)。1．Theauthorfeelsitisworthwhilemissingsometimewithfriendsandfamily. (

)2．Afriendoncethoughttheauthorpushedherselftoohard. (

)3．Theauthorsometimesruinedfamilyoccasionsonpurpose. (

)4．Asasmallgirl，theauthorenjoyedplayingwithherclassmates.

(

)5．Theauthorwilltryherbest，evenifitmeansgettinginjured，togettothetop. (

)TTFFTⅡ.補全信息選擇正確選項填入空白處，補全所給句子提供的信息：A．togetaheadonclassworkB．tobethebestandreachthewinner'splatformC．toshareitwithD．tobeatthetopinsportE．todothatextralittlebitF．tobeanOlympicchampion1．HewasworriedthatIhadnolongerbecomefuntotrainwithandthatIwasindangerofbeingleftwithonlyaworldchampionshipmedalandnoone________．2．Don'ttheyknowhowharditis________？3．Fromasmallgirl，Iwouldstayinatlunchtimejust________ratherthangooutandplay.4．Ifyouwant________，it'sallaboutthatlittleextrathingyouhavedoneinyourpreparationthatwillsetyouapartfromyourcompetitors.5．Butifyourdreamis________，youhadbetterbetotallycommittedtoyoursport.CDAFB細讀課文，完成下列任務Ⅰ.主旨匹配段落主旨大意1.Para.12.Para.23.Para.34.Para.45.Para.56.Para.67.Para.78.Para.8A．Thewriter'sreactions.B．Thewriter'squestions.C．Thethingsthewritermissed.D．Herfriends'worriesaboutthewriter.E.Thetotalcommitmenttoyoursport.F.Thewaytostriveforgreatness.G.Thewriter'sdriveanddetermination.H.Theimportanceofthatlittleextrathing.[答案]

1—5

DABCG

6—8

HEFⅡ.課文理解1．Whatmadeherfriendsworriedaboutthewriter?A．Pushingherselftothelimits.B．Missingbirthdayparties.C．Ruiningfamilyholidays.D．Becomingdulltotrainwithher.2．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetoherfriends'worriesinherheart?A．Angry.

B．Defensive.C．Objective. D．Favourable.3．Whydidthewritertakeherbrother'sweddingforexample?A．Toproveshemissedcountlessbirthdayparties.B．Toproveshemissedcountlessnightsout.C．Toprovesheoftenruinedfamilyholidays.D．Toproveshehadtofacecountlessfearsinlife.4．WhatshouldyoudoinordertobeanOlympicchampion?A．Stayinatlunchtimejusttogetaheadonclasswork.B．Getthebusonyourownatayoungage.C．Makeyourdreamdifferentfromothercompetitors.D．Dothatextralittlebitthatmakesyououtstanding.[答案]

1—4

ADCDⅢ.續(xù)寫素材積累續(xù)寫素材積累(四)——人物心理活動A．閱讀文中含有表示人物心理活動的語句1．Icouldhavebecomeangryordefensive.2．However，deepdownIknewelementsofwhathewassayingwereright.3．WhoamIdoingthisfor?B．判斷下列語句中哪個不是表示人物心理活動的1．HewasworriedthatIhadnolongerbecomefuntotrainwithandthatIwasindangerofbeingleftwithonlyaworldchampionshipmedalandnoonetoshareitwith.2．Iwasbornwithanenormousamountofdriveanddetermination.3．Beingaprofessionalathleteisnodifferent.[答案]

2、3教學知識細解碼03詞匯派生一詞多義要點直擊長難句分析教材對接高考應用落實1．influencen．影響；影響力

vt.影響；對……起作用→___________

adj.有影響力的→influencern．影響者；有影響力的人2．______

vt.把……奉獻給；專心致力于→devotedadj.忠誠的；全心全意的→devotionn．奉獻；忠誠；熱心3．publishvt.&vi.出版→_________

n．出版商→publicationn．出版；發(fā)行influentialdevotepublisher4．motivatevt.成為……的動機；激發(fā)；誘發(fā)→__________

adj.起激勵作用的；激發(fā)(人)的→motivationn．動機；動力；誘因5．_____

vt.&n．限制，限定→limitedadj.有限的

6．________

vt.使確信；使信服→convincedadj.相信的，確信的→convincingadj.令人信服的7．defendvt.保護；保衛(wèi)；為……辯護→defence

n．防御；保衛(wèi)→_________

adj.戒備的，自衛(wèi)的motivatinglimitconvincedefensive8．countn．總數(shù)

vt.點……的數(shù)目，計算→_________

adj.無數(shù)的，數(shù)不盡的→countern．柜臺；計數(shù)器9．longadj.長的；冗長的→______

n．長度→lengthenvt.加長10．______

adj.正常的，平常的→abnormaladj.反常的；不規(guī)則的countlesslengthnormalaverageadj.平庸的，普通的；平均的n.平均水平；平均數(shù)①Anaverageof1，500personspasshereeveryday. _________②Undergroundwaterreservesarebelowaverage. ___________③40hoursisafairlyaverageworkingweekformostpeople.

___________④Averyaveragedirectormadeveryaveragemovies.

___________________n.平均數(shù)n.平均水平adj.平均的adj.平庸的，普通的知識要點1

devotevt.把……奉獻給；專心致力于[例]Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.偉人是把自己的一生致力于幫助別人的人。[知識拓展](1)devote...to(doing)sth. 把……獻給(做)某事devoteoneselfto＝bedevotedto 獻身于；專心致力于(2)devotedadj. 忠實的；深愛的(3)devotionn. 奉獻；關(guān)愛[即學即練]——單句語法填空①Heisdeterminedtodevotehislife__science.②Hemarriedwellandhappilyandwasa_______(devote)fatherandhusband.③Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimeto_______(help)others.todevotedhelping知識要點2

limitvt.&n．限制，限定[例]Thereisalimittotheamountofpainwecanbear.我們能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。[知識拓展](1)setalimitto＝putalimiton 限制；對……加以限制

tothelimit 達到極點

withinlimits 適度地，有限地(2)limitsth.to 限定；把……限制在……limitsb.to(doing)sth. 限制某人做某事

(3)limitedadj. 有限的，受限制的

belimitedto 局限于[即學即練]——單句語法填空①Thereisalimittoone'slife，butnolimitto_______(serve)thepeople.②Wemustlimittheexpense__10pounds.③Familiesare_______(limit)tofourfreeticketseach.servingtolimited知識要點3

convincevt.使確信；使信服[例]Herargumentsdidn'tconvinceeveryone，butchangesweremade.她的論點不能說服所有的人，但還是引起了一些變化。[知識拓展](1)convincesb.of

sth.

使某人確信/相信某事convincesb.that... 使某人相信……convincesb.todosth. 說服某人做某事(2)convincingadj. 令人信服的(3)convincedadj. 確信的；堅信的beconvincedof 相信……beconvinced(that)... (某人)相信……[即學即練]——單句語法填空①Whathewassayingintheinterviewwasnot__________(convince)．②Iam_________(convince)thatyouwillbeequaltothejob.③Youneedtoconvincetheinterviewers_____

yourdevotionandcommitment.④Sheconvincedhermother________(hold)abirthdaypartyathome.convincingconvincedoftohold知識要點4

ruinvt.糟蹋；毀壞[例]Thatonemistakeruinedhischancesofgettingthejob.正是這個錯誤斷送了他得到那份工作的機會。[知識拓展](1)ruinoneself 自取滅亡ruinone'shealth/fame 毀壞某人的健康/名譽(2)inruins 毀壞；嚴重受損；破敗不堪bringsb.toruin 使某人失敗；使某人傾家蕩產(chǎn)fall/go/comeinto/toruin 毀滅；敗落[即學即練]——單句語法填空①Ifyou'readdictedtocomputergames，you'llruin________(you)．②Asthebestman，hefailedtoturnup，_______(ruin)mywedding.③Thehousesontheseawardsideoftheroadwereallin_____(ruin)．yourselfruiningruins知識要點5

countlessadj.無數(shù)的，數(shù)不盡的[例]Sheofferedhimemotionalandpracticalsupportincountlessways.她以數(shù)不清的方式給予了他情感上和實質(zhì)上的支持。[知識拓展]countv.

(按順序)數(shù)數(shù)；計算(或清點)總數(shù)；

把……算入；包括countondoingsth. 期望/指望做某事countonsth./sb. 指望/依靠某事/某人countonsb.todosth. 指望/依靠某人做某事countdown 倒計時；倒數(shù)countin 把……算在內(nèi)；考慮在內(nèi)[即學即練]——單句語法填空①IfIgotintotrouble，Icouldalwayscount__Rose.②Whenthegamegetsstarted，youcancountme__．③Don'tcountonotherpeople__________(help)yououtoftrouble.onintohelp知識要點6

applyoneselftosth.努力；專心致志于某事[例]Ifyouapplyyourselftothejob，you'llsoonfinishit.如果你努力干，這工作用不了多久就可以完成。[知識拓展](1)applytosb./sth.

適用于；與……有關(guān)apply...to... 把……應用于……beappliedtosth. 應用于某事(2)apply(tosb.)forsth. (向某人)申請某事applytodosth. 申請做某事(3)applicationn. 應用，申請applicantn. 申請者[即學即練]——單句語法填空/一句多譯①Asthewageswerehigh，thereweremany__________(apply)forthejob.②YaoMingappliedhimselfclosely__thestudyofEnglishwhenhewasinAmerica.③Inthiswaytheycanbetterapplytheory__practice.④Youwillpassyourexamsifyou__________________________．＝Y(jié)ouwillpassyourexamsifyou________________________．如果你專心學習，就會通過考試。applicantstotoapplyyourselftoyourstudyareappliedtoyourstudy知識要點7

setsb./sth.apart使與眾不同[例]Herbrightredscarfsetsherapartfromtheothergirls.她那鮮紅的圍巾使她在姑娘們中間顯得特別突出。[知識拓展]take...apart

把……拆開setsb.apartfrom 使某人從……中脫穎而出tell...apart 把……區(qū)別開來fallapart 崩潰；土崩瓦解apartfrom... 除……之外[即學即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子①Apart____theconstructionmentionedabove，youhavealsolearnedthefollowingphrases.②Let's______________________

andseewhat'swrongwithit.咱們把機器拆開看看有什么毛病。③TheyaresomuchalikethatIcan't_______________．他們那么像以至于我很難把他們區(qū)分開。fromtakethemachineaparttellthemapart知識要點8

averageadj.平庸的，普通的；平均的n.平均水平；平均數(shù)[例]Thegreenhouseeffectgivestheearth'ssurfacetheaveragetemperatureof15℃.溫室效應使得地球表面的平均溫度是15攝氏度。[知識拓展](1)on(the)average

平均來看above(the)average 高于平均水平below(the)average 低于平均水平(2)anaverageof... 平均有……(后跟數(shù)詞)theaverageof... ……的平均數(shù)[即學即練]——單句語法填空①___

average，boyslikeplayingfootballbetterthangirls.②Heisworkinghardandhisgradesare_____theaverageinhisclass.③Theaverageof3，8and10___

(be)7.④___

averageoftenstudentshaven'tpassedtheexamineachclass.[名師點津]“theaverageof...”作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；而“anaverageof＋復數(shù)名詞”作主語，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。OnaboveisAn重點句式1

while表轉(zhuǎn)折(教材P36)Iwouldgetthebusonmyownattenyearsoldandgotoswim100lengthsofthepoolwhileotherkidsplayedpoolgames.我在十歲的時候會自己坐公交車，去游泳池游100個來回，而其他的孩子在泳池玩游戲。[句式分析]本句中while是轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，表示“然而；而”。[例1]There'replentyofraininthesoutheast，whilethere'slittleinthenorthwest.東南部雨量充足，而西北部則很少下雨。[例2]WhileTom'sverygoodatscience，hisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.湯姆很擅長理科，而他的兄弟絕對是不可救藥。[知識拓展]while除了表示轉(zhuǎn)折，還有以下用法：(1)while意為“當……時候”，指一段時間，不能用來表示一個時間點。(2)while意為“雖然；盡管”，表示讓步。(3)while意為“只要”，表示條件。[即學即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子①_____Iadmithisgoodpoints，Icanseehisshortcomings.②Wecansurelyovercomethesedifficulties_____wearecloselyunited.③_________________________________，threebuseswentbyintheoppositedirection.我在公共汽車站等車時，對向駛過了三輛公共汽車。WhilewhileWhileIwaswaitingatthebusstop重點句式2

強調(diào)句型(教材P37)

IfyouwanttobeanOlympicchampion，

it'sallaboutthatlittleextrathingyouhavedoneinyourpreparationthatwillsetyouapartfromyourcompetitors.如果你想成為奧運冠軍，就要在訓練中多付出那額外的一點點，它將使你從競爭者中脫穎而出。[句式分析]本句為強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)主句的主語。[例1]ItwasonMondaynightthatallthishappened.所有這一切發(fā)生在周一晚上。[例2]ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.只有當這種病毒發(fā)展成艾滋病時，人才會顯出病態(tài)。[知識拓展](1)強調(diào)句型的一般陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)為：It＋be＋

被強調(diào)部分＋that/who...(2)強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為：Is/Wasit＋被強調(diào)部分＋who/that...?(3)強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞＋is/wasitthat...？(強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句只能強調(diào)疑問詞。)(4)not...until...的強調(diào)句式：It＋be＋not...until＋被強調(diào)部分＋that...[即學即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子①Itwasbecausewewerelate____causedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.②Howwas__thattheydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?③Itwasinthesmallhouse___________________________________

thathespenthischildhood.他是在一個他父親用石頭建成的小房子里度過他的童年的。thatitwhichwasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather[名師點津]判斷強調(diào)句型的方法將表示強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的it's和that去掉，如果句子仍然完整，則是強調(diào)句型，否則就不是。1．HewasworriedthatIhadnolongerbecomefuntotrainwithandthatIwasindangerofbeingleftwithonlyaworldchampionshipmedalandnoonetoshareitwith.[分析]句中Hewasworried后是___連接兩個____引導的賓語從句，動名詞短語beingleftwithonlyaworldchampionshipmedal作indangerof的賓語。[翻譯]他擔心和我一起訓練不再是一件愉悅的事情，擔心我處于只剩下世界冠軍的獎牌而無人可以分享的危險境地。

andthat2．IthinkofcountlessbirthdaypartiesandnightsoutIhavemissed，ruiningafamilyholidayinFrancebecauseoftheendlesssearchforaswimmingpooltotrainin，almostmissingmybrother'sweddingbecauseIwastoobusyhiringacarindowntownJohannesburganddrivingthroughthe“no-go”areasinordertodoagroupridewiththelocaltriathletes.[分析]句中_______________為省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句，修飾先行詞birthdaypartiesandnightsout；_______引導原因狀語從句，inordertodoagroupridewiththelocaltriathletes為目的狀語。

Ihavemissedbecause[翻譯]我想起我錯過的無數(shù)的生日聚會和深夜外出；毀掉了在法國的家庭假日，因為無休止地尋找一個訓練的游泳池；幾乎錯過我哥哥的婚禮，因為我在約翰內(nèi)斯堡市中心忙著租車，且開車穿過“禁入”區(qū)以便和當?shù)氐蔫F人三項運動員一起進行團體騎行。

3．Doingwhatwedoasathletessetsusapartbecausewearewillingtodothatextralittlebitthatmighttakeustothetop.[分析]句中的whatwedo是____從句，作doing的____；because引導____狀語從句；thatmighttakeustothetop是that引導的____從句，修飾先行詞thatextralittlebit。[翻譯]作為運動員，我們所做的事情是與眾不同的，因為我們愿意多做一點，這可能會讓我們達到頂峰。賓語賓語原因定語教材高考1....suchasmakingto-dolistsandlimitingtimeonsocialnetworkingandotherdistractions.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)．..soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystuckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.2.Mm，you'veconvincedmetoreadthisbook！(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)Hesaysit'snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen，buthehasnodoubtaboutit.教材高考3.AsoneoftheOlympicathletes，Imissbirthdayparties，ruinfamilyholidaysandskipnightsout，butthereisaverygoodreasonforgivingupsomuch.(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)Whohasn'treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday？4.IthinkofcountlessbirthdaypartiesandnightsoutIhavemissed，...(2020·北京卷)Overtime，thebagsfallapartintocountlesstinypieces，andfishcanaccidentallyeatsomeofthem.教材高考5.I'dprefertohavethreeorfouroutstandingyearsofwinningstuffthanhavingtenyearsofbeingaverage.(2021·浙江卷)Today'schildrenspendanaverageoffourandahalfhoursadaylookingatscreens，splitbetweenwatchingtelevisionandusingtheInternet.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Itwastheboywhohadbeeninprison____stolethemoney.2．Thetroubleisthattheserestrictionshaveremained_____otherthingshavechanged.3．Ihavetwentynovelsand_________(count)magazinestoriestomycredit.4．Thetownwallswerebuiltasa_______(defend)againstenemyattacks.5．Hewas_________(convince)thatdoctorsanddentistsknewbest.thatwhilecountlessdefenceconvinced6．Theexpensesshouldbelimited__whatyoucanreallyafford.7．Allhissparetimehasbeendevotedto________(learn)Englishovertheradio.8．Faulkshasapplied_______(him)tothistaskwithconsiderableenergy.9．Thiswillsetyou_____andgainyouimmediaterespectandcredibility.10．__average，aplatypuseatsasmuchfoodashalfofitsownweighteveryday.tolearninghimselfapartOnⅡ.短語填空applyoneselfto；apartfrom；stayin；boildownto；devote...to；onaverage1．I__________andlookedthroughTom'soldstuff.2．He_________________________

thetaskwithdiligence.3．___________eachreportrequirestwomonthstoprepare.4．Ihavepersonallybeen___________thiscauseformanyyears.5．Theadvicewegavehim________________this：heshouldtakecareofhishealth.6．___________somespellingmistakes，thecompositionisfairlygood.stayedinapplies/appliedhimselftoOnaveragedevotedtoboileddowntoApartfromⅢ.課文語法填空AsanOlympicathlete，Imissbirthdayparties，ruinfamilyholidaysandskipnightsout.MyfriendwasworriedthatIhadnolongerbecomefun1._________(train)withandthatIwasindangerof2.___________(leave)withonlyaworldchampionshipmedalandnoonetoshareitwith.DeepdownIknew3.________(element)ofwhathewassayingwereright.Iwaspushingthelimitsandextremesbeyondwhatmostthoughtwerehealthy.ThisisbecauseI4._________(bear)withanenormousamountofdriveand5._____________(determine)．Beingaprofessionalathleteisnodifferent.Ifyouwanttobe6.__

Olympictotrainbeingleftelementswasborndeterminationanchampion，it'sallaboutthatlittleextrathingyouhavedoneinyourpreparationthatwillsetyouapart7.____yourcompetitors.Doing8.____wedoasathletessetsusapartbecausewearewillingtodothatextralittlebitthatmighttakeustothetop.Itiscertainlynota9.________(balance)waytoliveanditiscertainlynotnormalbutthosewordsare10._________(general)notusedforanyonewhoisstrivingforgreatness.fromwhatbalancedgenerally突破語法大沖關(guān)04[觀察例句]1．We'veboughtanewwashingmachine.2．Isawagirl