學習必備歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載定語從句一、定語從句1．定語從句三步：第一找出先行詞；第二看先行詞在定語從句中的語法功能（做主語、賓語或狀語）；第三選擇合適的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。2．定語從句在選擇關(guān)連詞that與which時，常常容易出錯，所以應(yīng)記住什么時候只能用that，什么時候只能用which.（1）．只能用that的情況歸納4種：即先得詞被序數(shù)詞最高級修飾過；先行詞為all、everything、nothing等不定代詞；先行詞同時是人和物并列時；最后先行詞分別被theonly、theverythesame、thelast修飾。請看下列四組例句，注意其先行詞：①．Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistoworkoutaplan.②．Italmostseemedasifthegoodmanweretryingtoteachusallthatheknewatthislesson.③．LatermyfatherandMr.Crossettalkedforabouthalfanfourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedinschool.④．ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttofind.（2）．只用which情況有兩種情況：一是非限制性定語從句，關(guān)連詞要用which；二是做介詞賓語時只能用which。請看下列兩組例句： Isaidnothing,whichmadehimmoreangry. Ihavethebookaboutwhichyouaretalking.三、在定語從句的非限制性定語中，which和as是容易混淆的。在很多情況下兩者兼可互換，但在下列情況中不可互換： 1、通常As可以放在整句的句首，而which，只能在逗號之后，as本身含有“正如”，as在定語從句中既可是主語也可做賓語Asappearfromherpaper,shehasreadwidelyinRomanticliterature.Sheisremarkable,asIhavetoldyou. 2、which在做非限制性定語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞時可以無明確先行詞，指前句整個的意思，如：shehaswarriedagain,whichsurprisesus.四、在定語從句中，許多人往往分不清allthat和what,what實際上只引導名詞性從句，它相當于allthat兩個字，例如： AllthatIknowisthathehasmadeuphismindtoheavethecountryforanewplace.=whatIknowisthat……一、限定性定語從句：種類先行詞關(guān)聯(lián)詞例句說明定語從句（人）在從句中做主語或賓語物在從句中做主語或賓語whowhich這就是救了孩子生命的醫(yī)生。她就是我要介紹給你的新學生。請遞給我擺在桌上的那本書。ThenovelwhichTomboughtisveryinteresting.湯姆買的小說很有意思。Canyoulendmethemagazineaboutwhichyoutalkedyesterday?你能把昨天談到的那本雜志借給我嗎？who在從句中做主語whom在從句中做賓語，口語中who可以代替whom，也可以被省去，但做介詞賓語時只能用whomwhich在從句中做主語。which充當賓語時可以省去。which做介詞賓語不可省種類先行詞關(guān)聯(lián)詞例句說明定語從句人或物的whoseTheprofessorwhosedaughterteachesyouEnglishisDr.Williams那位教授是威廉斯他的女兒教你英語。Thebikewhosebrakewasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.那輛壞了閘的自行車現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)修好了。=Thebikethebrakeofwhichwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired

whose在從句中做定語指某人的也可以用…ofwhom代替whose指物時也可以用…ofwhich代替whose人或thatThewomanthatisplayingthepianoisMissZhang.正在彈鋼琴的那位婦女是張小姐。I’dliketoseethefilmsthatarejustonshow.我想看那些剛上映的電影。that指人做主語that指物做主語種類先行詞關(guān)聯(lián)詞例句說明物all,littlemuch和some,anyevery,no構(gòu)成的合成代詞人或物thatthatTheytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberintheschool.他們談起他們所記得起的學校里的人和事，談了大約有半個小時。I’lltellyouall(that)Iknowaboutit.我要告訴你我所知道這件事的一切情況。有什么我可以幫助做的事嗎？我把你需要的東西都拿來了。ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.這是我看過的最好的一部電影。Thefirstplacethatwe’llvisitisBeijingLibrary.我們要參觀的第一個地方是北京圖書館先行詞分別表示人和物，關(guān)系代詞要用that，不用who或which先行詞表示物，關(guān)系代詞用that不用which,在從句中做賓語可省去。如果先行詞是人時，關(guān)系代詞不受制約，用that或who(whom)均可先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時定語從句用that引導。定語從句人或物that他是唯一可靠的人。約翰正是她要見的人。WhoisthemanthatistalkingwithTom?正在和湯姆談話的人是誰？Whichofthebooksthatyouboughtiseasytoread?你買的那些書中哪一本容易讀。先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame等修飾時用關(guān)系代詞that.當主句以who、which開頭的特殊疑問句時，定語從句要用that時間whenHecameatatimewhenwe.neededhimmost.他在我們最需要的時候來了。We’llneverforgetthedaywhenthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.我們永遠不會忘記中華人民共和國成立的那一天。在定語從句中作時間狀語 注：先行詞是time,minute,moment,nexttim很少用關(guān)系副詞when,可用that但通常省去。地點whereThisistheroomwhereheputupforthenight.這就是他渡過夜晚的那房子。在定語從句中作地點狀語原因理由whyIknowthereasonwhyshestudiessowell.我知道她學習好的原因。在定語從句中作原因狀語（2）非限制性定語從句種類先行詞關(guān)聯(lián)詞例句說明非限制性定語從句

人物沒有固定的先行詞而是一個句子whowhomwhichwhichasGeorge,whoismyclassmate,haswonascholarship.喬治獲得了獎學金，他是我的同學。李大夫明天將來這兒，我跟他很熟悉。IgavehimaNewYearcard,whichheenjoyedverymuch.我給他一張賀年卡，他很喜歡它。Hestudieshardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,whichleadstohissuccessinhislaterlife.他年輕時在校學習努力，這導致了他后來生活中的成功。Hegetsupearly，asisalwayshishabit.他總是早起床，這是他的習慣。Johnwasadmittedintothecollege,aswehadexpected.約翰被大學錄取了，這是我們期待的。Theearth,asisknowntoall,isround.人人皆知，地球是圓的。who,whom不能省去，也不能用that代替which指物，不可省去，也不能用that代替which作主語指它前面的整個句子，不可用that代替，強調(diào)結(jié)果。as指全句，在從句中做主語。as指全句意思，在從句中做賓語。as引導的定語從句可以放在句首，句中或句末。ThisisthesamebookasIlostyesterday.這本書與我昨天丟失的那本書一樣。用于thesame…as,such…as,as…as等結(jié)構(gòu)中。（3）限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句從句與先行詞的關(guān)系從句是先行詞不可缺少的定語，如果省去，主句的意思就會不完整或不明確。從句只是對先行詞的附加說明，如果省去,主句的意思仍然清楚或完整標點從句和主句之間不用逗號分開從句和主句之間通常用逗號分開關(guān)系代詞指人who(that)whom指物which(that)人和物whose關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時可以省去指人who（作主語）whom（做賓語）指物which人和物的whose關(guān)系代詞一般不可省修飾從句只修飾一個名詞或代詞可以修飾一個名詞或代詞也可修飾整個主句翻譯定語從句譯在被修飾詞的前面定語從句通常被譯成另一個獨立的句子【專項訓練】 1．Footballisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld． A．that B．which C．it D．who 2．Isthereanythingelseyourequire? A．which B．that C．who D．what 3．ThelastplacewevisitedwastheGreatWall． A．which B．that C．where D．it 4．Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooksinterestedhimgreatlyintheschool． A．which B．who C．it D．that 5．Thereailwaytunnel,thoughthetraingoes,willbecompletedsoon． A．which B．that C．it D．whom 6．Hisuncleworksinafactorybicyclesaremade． A．that B．which C．where D．there 7．Thereisnodictionaryyoucanfindeverything． A．that B．which C．where D．inthat 8．Nextmonth,you’llspendinyourhometowniscoming． A．which B．that C．when D．where 9．Nextmonth,you’llbeinyourhometowniscoming． A．which B．that C．when D．where 10．Ioftenthoughtofmychildhood,Ilivedonafarm． A．which B．where C．when D．who 11．Hewantedtoknowthetimeheneededtoknow． A．that B．when C．where D．what 12．Thereisn’tsomuchnoiseinthecountryinbigcities． A．that B．which C．where D．a(chǎn)s 13．TheycouldonlyreadsuchstorieshadbeenrewritteninsimpleEnglish． A．that B．which C．a(chǎn)s D．what 14．Thestemsofbambooarehollowmakesthemverylight． A．which B．a(chǎn)s C．that D．it 15．Crusoe’sdoghecameillanddied,madehimverylonely． A．a(chǎn)s B．which C．that D．this 16．They’veinvitedmetotheirparty,iskindofthem． A．a(chǎn)s B．which C．That D．this 17．weknownow,batscomeoutonlyatnight． A．As B．Which C．That D．What 18．Johngotbeateninthegame,hadbeenexpected． A．a(chǎn)s B．that C．what D．who 19．hasbeensaidabove,grammarisasetofdeadrules． A．Which B．What C．That D．As 20．Doyouknowthereasonhewaslate? A．that B．which C．forwhat D．forwhich 21．Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies． A．inwhich B．withthat C．throughwhich D．byit 22．Ihaveboughttwoballpens,writeswell． A．noneofwhich B．neitherofwhich C．noneofthem D．neitherofthem 23．Therearetwothousandstudentsinourschool,aregirls． A．ofwhomtwothirds B．two-thirdsofthem C．two-thirdinthem D．two-thirdsinwhich 24．Doyouknowtheman? A．whomIspoke B．towhoIspoke C．Ispoketo D．thatIspoke 25．Thefactorywe’llvisitnextweekisn’tfarfromhere． A．where B．inwhich C．which D．towhich 26．Thisisoneofthebestfilmsthisyear． A．havebeenshown B．thathaveshown C．thathavebeenshown D．whichhasbeenshown 27．Canyoulendmethebooktheotherday? A．youtalkedabout B．a(chǎn)boutthatyoutalked C．thatyoutalked D．whichyoutalked 28．Isthereanyoneinyouclassfamilyisinthecity． A．who B．who’s C．which D．whose 29．I’llneverforgetthedayswestayedtogether． A．when B．inwhich C．which D．what 30．IssomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek? A．thisschool B．thistheschool C．thisschoolone D．thisschoolwhere 31．I’lltellyouhetoldmelastmonth． A．a(chǎn)llwhich B．a(chǎn)llwhat C．thatall D．a(chǎn)ll 32．Doyouknowthereasonshegotsoangryyesterday? A．forwhy B．forthat C．which D．why 33．Istillrememberthedayshefirstworethatpinkdress． A．which B．inwhich…… C．onthat D．onwhich 34．I’llshowyouastoreyoumaybuyallyouneed． A．inwhich,/ B．where,which C．which,that D．that,that 35．Winteristhetimeofyearthedaysareshortandnightsarelong． A．where B．when C．that D．onwhich 36．Thetrainshewastravellingwaslate． A．which B．onwhich C．forwhich D．onthat 37．ThesecondWorldWarmillionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945． A．duringwhich B．inthat C．where D．onwhich 38．Isoxygentheonlygashelpsfireburn? A．that B．/ C．which D．it 39．ThisisthebesthotelinthecityIknow． A．which B．that C．where D．it 40．I’vereadallthebookswereborrowedfromthelibrary． A．that B．/ C．which D．they 41．Thescientistandhisachievementsyoutoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall． A．which B．who C．that D．whose 42．Shehasn’tgotenoughmoneytobuytherings． A．which B．that C．withwhich D．forwhich 43．Finallycamethedayhebadtobeginghisstudyforthenextterm． A．which B．since C．that D．till 44．Wehopetogetsuchatoolheisusing． A．which B．a(chǎn)s C．that D．where 45．Isthereanythingtoyou． A．thatisbelonged B．thatbelongs C．whichbelongs D．thatbelong 46．Youcantakeanyseatisfree． A．which B．where C．that D．inwhich 47．Theoldwomanhastwosons,oneisa