2023-2024學(xué)年河北省邢臺(tái)臨西縣聯(lián)考七下英語(yǔ)期末檢測(cè)模擬試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、Shirley,thinktwicebeforeyoumakethedecision.________elsecandoitforyou.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody2、TheDrumTowerissoniceandI________itagain.A.visit B.visited C.amvisiting D.willvisit3、Isawagreatfilm,________Ican’trememberitsname.A.but B.and C.or D.so4、—Believeitornot!Therearesomespecialtheatersforpeoplewhocan’tseewitheyes.—________.Iwonderhowtheyenjoyfilms.A.It’snotagoodidea B.Sorrytohearthat C.That’samazing D.Iagreewithyou5、Look!Thisismyfamilyphoto.There________fourpeopleinmyfamily.A.have B.are C.has D.is6、—Doyoulikethesoup?—Yes.Ittastes________.A.terrible B.new C.smart D.delicious7、Afterfinishinghishomework,Tonyeitherplayschess________takesawalk.A.so B.or C.that D.if8、—Hello!ThisisAnna.CanIspeaktoSara?—Sorry,sheisn’tback________.CanItakeamessage?A.again B.too C.yet D.either9、—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—I________apicture.A.amdrawing B.draws C.drew D.draw10、Whichistherightorder(順序)ofthefollowingwordsinadictionary?①forget②forward③straight④strangeA.①②③④ B.①②④③ C.②①③④ D.①②④③二、完形填空（10分）11、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。DearDr.Lu,Therearesomanyrulesinmyhome.Sometimesmymothersays,“Don’tbe____1____!”ThenIhavetostopplayingthegameandkeepquiet.EverytimeIwantto____2____ice-cream,myfatheralwayssays,“No,Frank!”Ithinktheyaretoo____3____.Whycan’tImakesomerulesforthem?Myfirstruleis“Don’t____4____phonestoomuch!”Myparentsaretiredafteraday’swork,sotheyspendmuchtimeontheirphonesto____5____.ButIthinktheycanrelaxbytalkingwitheachotheraboutourlife.It’svery____6____forafamily.Thesecondruleisaboutour____7____ontheweekend—doingsomethingtogether!TodayisSaturday.ButnowmyfatheriswatchingTVandmymotherisdoingthedishesinthe____8____.Ifwehavethisrule,wecangoswimming,ridebikesor____9____goforawalkinthepark.Itnotonlyhelpsuskeephealthy,butalsomakesushavefuntogether.Ihope(希望)thattheserulescanworkinmyfamily.Ifallofus______10______them,wecanhaveahappylife.Doyouthinkso,Dr.Lu?Frank1.A.dirty B.late C.noisy D.afraid2.A.draw B.eat C.make D.sell3.A.young B.strict C.friendly D.smart4.A.use B.have C.leave D.show5.A.exercise B.fight C.run D.relax6.A.scary B.boring C.difficult D.important7.A.work B.symbol C.life D.study8.A.kitchen B.classroom C.library D.zoo9.A.now B.just C.still D.really10.A.see B.find C.read D.follow三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、這個(gè)瓶子里還有一點(diǎn)水。Thereisstill________________waterinthebottle.13、Thereisasupermarketb________myschoolandmyhouse.14、Hisfather________(fly)fromParistoRomelastnight.15、Afterdinner,theyusuallytakeawalk________（沿著）thebanksoftheriverandfeelthecoolwind.16、Wecanhelpkeeptheaircleanby__________(ride)toschool.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、閱讀下列短文并按要求回答文后問(wèn)題。child’sgiftIhelptolookaftersomeoldladiesattheoldpeople’shomeeveryweek.ThisafternoonwhenIwasgoingtogothere,thetelephonerang.Itwasmyhusband(丈夫).“Sorry,dear,butIhavetoworklateinmyshoptoday.SoyouhavetotakeTaylorhomeafterschool.”Idecidedtotakemysonwithmetotheoldpeople’shomeforthefirsttimebecauseIcouldn’tfindanyfriendtohelpme.Withmynewpartner,Istartedmywork.Ifoundthatjustwhenwewantedtoleavetheirrooms,mysonkissedeveryoneontheirfacesandwhispered(低聲說(shuō))somethingintheirears.Everyladylookedhappy.Laterintheevening,myhusbandaskedhowmyworkwenton.“It’slotsoffun,”Isaid.“Wearequiteapair.WhenTaylorkissestheladies,itsurelymakesthemhappy,especially(尤其是)whenhewhispersintheirears.”“Whatdoyouwhisperabout?”askedmyhusband.Lookingupathisdadandmewithhisbrowneyes,hetoldus,“Iwhisper,‘Iloveyou,Grandma.AndIjustwantyoutoknowthatyoulooksobeautifultoday.’”Iasked,“Whydoyoudothat?”Hesaid,“Ijustknowitcanmakethemfeelgood.”回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)單詞。1.Wheredoesthewriterhelptheladies?__________________________________________2.Didherhusbandhavetoworklateinhisshopthatday?__________________________________________3.WhatdidTaylordoafterhekissedeveryoneontheirfaces?__________________________________________4.Whydoestheboywhisper?__________________________________________5.WhatisTaylor’sgift?__________________________________________18、ThestudentsintheUnitedStatesthinkthatthelongsummerholidaycanbeagreattimetolearnortodosomenewthings.____1____TakingtimeoutThesummerholidaycanbeagreattimetodosomethingforthenextschoolyear.Youcanhavesometimetothinkaboutyourwish.____2____Beingavolunteer(志愿者)Areyouthinkingabouthelpingothers?Thesummerholidaygivesyoutimetodosomethingforthem.____3____Youcanalsomakenewfriendswhenworkingasavolunteer.ReadingalotDon’tletyourbrain(大腦)getlazy.____4____Visitthelibraryorbookstoreandfindbooksthatareinterestingforyou.Youcanlearnalotfrombooks.OtherthingsThinkaboutotherthingsyouwishtodo.Writeabook?StudyEnglish?Getapart-timejob?____5____Nowit’stimetotalktoyourparentsaboutyourholidayplan.Thenhaveagreatsummerholiday!A.Helpingotherscanmakeyouhappy.B.Makeatriptosomeinterestingplaces?C.That’simportantforyou.D.Parentsneedtomakeholidayplansfortheirchildren.E.Youneedtomakeyourbrainrun.F.Herearesomewaysforyoutoplananinterestingsummerholiday.G.It’sluckyofyoutohelpothersonweekdays.19、Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Ithasaninfluence（影響）onhealth,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,theIQ（智商）ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseinexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplefeelmorecomfortable.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.1.HowmanythingscanweatherinfluenceaccordingtoA.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto（指的是）________.A.Health. B.IQ. C.Wind. D.Weather.3.WhydostudentsinmanyschoolsintheUnitedStatesusuallygetworseinexamsinJulyandAugust?A.BecausetheyhavelowIQ.B.Becausetheweatherisveryhot.C.Becauseaverystrongwindcomes.D.Becausetheydon’tdowellintheirstudies.4.WhichisNOTtrue?A.TheweatherinthenorthernpartoftheUnitedStatesishotandwetinAugust.B.Peoplehavehigherintelligencewiththehelpofthewind.C.Thinpeoplemightfeelcoldandunhappyduringwinter.D.Theweathermaymakeushavedifferentfeelings.5.What’sthepassagetalkingabout?A.Differentchangesofweather.B.Weatherinfluencesstudents’intelligence.C.Atabout18℃,peoplefeelmorecomfortable.D.Weatherinfluencespeople’shealth,intelligenceandfeelings.20、Manyyearsagoinasmallvillage,anoldmanwashired（雇用）toclearupthespring（泉）onthemountain.Hewalkedaroundthespringeveryday,andsweptawayalltheleavesandotherdirtythingsinthewater.Soon,beautifulswans（天鵝）cametotheclearspring,andthevillagebecameapopularplaceforvisitors.Yearslater,oneeveningthetownleaders（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)）hadameeting.Whentheylookedatthesalary（工資）list,oneofthemsaid,“Whydowekeephiringthisoldmanyearafteryear?Idon’tthinkweneedhimorhiswork.”Later,theyaskedtheoldmantoleave.Forseveralweeks,nothingchanged.Whenearlyautumncomes,theleavesbegantofalloffthetrees,andleavesarehereandthereinthespring.Afewdayslater,thewaterwasmuchdarker.Onlyafewmonthsaftertheoldmanleft,alltheswansleft,alsothetourists.Quickly,theleadersheldaspecialmeetingandaskedtheoldmantoreturntothevillage.So,myfriends,nomatter（無(wú)論）howsmallyourworkoryourlifeseems（看起來(lái)）tobe,neveroverlookit.Anythingwecandowillmakeadifference.1.Theoldman’sjobwasto________.A.keepthevillagesafe B.lookaftertheswansC.keepthespringclean D.takecareofthevisitors2.Whydidtheleadersdecidetoasktheoldmantoleave?________A.Becausetheythoughthisworkwasuseless.B.Becausetheythoughthedidhisworkcarelessly.C.Becausetheythoughthewastoooldtodothejob.D.Becausetheythoughthecoulddootherbetterjobs.3.Fromthestorywecanlearnthetouristscametosee________.A.theleaders B.theoldman C.theswans D.themountain4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlook”meaninChinese?________A.違背 B.重視 C.支持 D.忽視5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusaccordingtothepassage?________A.Everyonecanbehisownmaster（主人）.B.Evenasmalljobcanbeimportant.C.Workcanbringoldpeople,happiness.D.Everyoneshouldalwaysrespectothers.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）21、根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從下面選擇恰當(dāng)句子將對(duì)話(huà)補(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。A:Hi,Becky.DidyouwatchtheTVprogramaboutthespaceshipShenzhou-XV?B:Yes,Idid.ItwasreallyexcitingtowatchthespaceshipShenzhou-XVwiththreeChineseastronautsgoingupintospace.____1____A:Yes,Ialsothinkso.____2____B:Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.A:____3____B:Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.A:____4____B:InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.A:Oh,Isee.____5____B:Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?A:Sure,noproblem.A.Whenareyougoingtobefree?B.Ithinkbeinganastronautiscool.C.Wheredoyouplantogotouniversity?D.Howareyougoingtobecomeanastronaut?E.Doyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture?F.Whatdoyouwanttobeafteryouleavecollege?G.Workhardandyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、回答問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)注意要完整回答，語(yǔ)義齊全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木頭）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮蓋）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪獸）namedNian.Toscareoff（嚇跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（點(diǎn)燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

假如，今天你校組織學(xué)生到紅星農(nóng)場(chǎng)（RedStarFarm）開(kāi)展研學(xué)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表信息用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇日記，談?wù)劚敬窝袑W(xué)的主要活動(dòng)和你的體會(huì)。ThingsyoudidThingsyoulearn?milkedcows?learnlifeskills?cookedfood?...?helpedfarmers...注意：June28thWednesdaySunnyTodaywewentonaschooltriptoRedStarFarm.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：雪莉，做決定之前要三思。沒(méi)有人能為你做這件事?？疾榇~辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人；nobody沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)“thinktwicebeforeyoumakethedecision...elsecandoitforyou”可知沒(méi)有人能為你做，你只能自己做，所以做決定之前要三思。故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：鼓樓太好了，我還會(huì)去參觀(guān)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I...itagain”可知還要再去一次，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo。故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我看了一部很棒電影，但我記不起它的名字了?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；and和，表并列關(guān)系；or或者，表選擇關(guān)系；so所以，表因果關(guān)系。分析前后兩句的邏輯關(guān)系可知，應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——信不信由你！有一些專(zhuān)門(mén)為盲人準(zhǔn)備的劇院。——這真是太神奇了。我想知道他們是如何享受電影的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It’snotagoodidea這不是一個(gè)好主意；Sorrytohearthat聽(tīng)到這我很難過(guò)；That’samazing這真是太神奇了；Iagreewithyou我同意你說(shuō)的話(huà)。根據(jù)“Therearesomespecialtheatersforpeoplewhocan’tseewitheyes.”可知有為盲人準(zhǔn)備的劇院，盲人看不到電影，感到這種劇院的存在很神奇。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：看！這是我的全家福。我家有四口人?？疾閠herebe句型和主謂一致。根據(jù)there和inmyfamily“在我家”可知，此句為therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。therebe句型表示“有”，主語(yǔ)fourpeople是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故be動(dòng)詞用are。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡這湯嗎？——對(duì)。嘗起來(lái)很美味?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。terrible糟糕的；new新的；smart聰明的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)“Doyoulikethesoup?”可知，此處應(yīng)是對(duì)湯的評(píng)價(jià)，故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：做完家庭作業(yè)后，托尼要么下棋，要么散步。考查連詞。so所以；or或者；that那個(gè)；if如果。either...or...“要么……要么……，或者……或者……”，固定搭配。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】——你好，我是安娜。我可以和薩拉通話(huà)嗎？——對(duì)不起，她還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。我可以為她捎個(gè)口信嗎？考查副詞辨析。again再、又；too也；yet還；either也。根據(jù)“CanItakeamessage?”可知，我可以為她捎個(gè)口信嗎？說(shuō)明她還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天晚上做了什么？——我畫(huà)了一幅畫(huà)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：字典中以下單詞的正確順序是哪一個(gè)？考查英語(yǔ)字母表的順序。forget忘記；forward向前；straight直的；strange陌生的。英語(yǔ)詞典是按照字母表順序來(lái)排的。①和②以f開(kāi)頭，③和④以s開(kāi)頭，在字母表中f在s前面，因此①②在③④前面。forget和forward的區(qū)別在于第四個(gè)字母，在字母表中g(shù)排在w前面，因此forget排在前；straight和strange的區(qū)別在于第五個(gè)字母，在字母表中i排在n的前面，因此straight排在前。正確排列順序是①②③④。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.D7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一封書(shū)信，弗蘭克在信中抱怨了家里父母規(guī)矩多，他也想為父母制定一些規(guī)矩?！?題詳解】句意：有時(shí)我媽媽會(huì)說(shuō):“不要吵鬧！”dirty臟的；late遲的；noisy吵鬧的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)下文“ThenIhavetostopplayingthegameandkeepquiet”可知，母親說(shuō)不要吵鬧之后，弗蘭克只能停止玩耍，保持安靜。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：每次我想吃冰淇淋的時(shí)候，我爸爸總是說(shuō):“不行，弗蘭克！”draw畫(huà)畫(huà)；eat吃；make制作；sell賣(mài)?？崭窈鬄槊~“ice-cream”，食物要搭配動(dòng)詞“吃”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為他們太嚴(yán)格了。young年輕的；strict嚴(yán)格的；friendly友好的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)上文“Therearesomanyrulesinmyhome”可知，弗蘭克認(rèn)為家里規(guī)矩很多，父母對(duì)他很?chē)?yán)格。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我制定的第一個(gè)規(guī)矩是“不要過(guò)度使用手機(jī)！”use使用；have有；leave離開(kāi)；show展示。根據(jù)下文“sotheyspendmuchtimeontheirphonestorelax”可知，弗蘭克認(rèn)為父母玩手機(jī)太多了，所以要父母少使用手機(jī)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我的父母在一天的工作后很累，所以他們花很多時(shí)間在手機(jī)上放松。exercise鍛煉；fight打架；run跑；relax放松。根據(jù)上文“Myparentsaretiredafteraday’swork”可知，父母工作一天很累了，所以下班后通過(guò)玩手機(jī)來(lái)放松。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但是我認(rèn)為他們可以通過(guò)互相談?wù)撐覀兊纳顏?lái)放松。這對(duì)一個(gè)家庭來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。scary恐怖的；boring無(wú)趣的；difficult困難的；important重要的。根據(jù)上文“ButIthinktheycanrelaxbytalkingwitheachotheraboutourlife”可知，弗蘭克認(rèn)為可以通過(guò)相互聊各自的生活來(lái)放松，而且這個(gè)方式對(duì)一個(gè)家庭來(lái)說(shuō)是一種增進(jìn)感情的重要方式。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：第二個(gè)規(guī)矩是關(guān)于我們周末的生活——一起做點(diǎn)什么！work工作；symbol象征；life生活；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“ontheweekend”可知，周末是一家人享受生活的時(shí)間。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是現(xiàn)在我爸爸在看電視，我媽媽在廚房洗碗。kitchen廚房；classroom教室；library圖書(shū)館；zoo動(dòng)物園。根據(jù)上文“mymotherisdoingthedishes”可知，洗碗通常是在廚房進(jìn)行的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：如果我們有這個(gè)規(guī)則，我們可以去游泳，騎自行車(chē)或只是去公園散步。now現(xiàn)在；just僅僅只是；still仍然；really真正地。根據(jù)上文“wecangoswimming,ridebikesor...”可知，此處指的是只是在公園里走走。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：如果我們都遵守這些規(guī)矩，我們可以有一個(gè)幸福的生活。see看見(jiàn)；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；read閱讀；follow遵循。根據(jù)上文“Ihope(希望)thattheserulescanworkinmyfamily”可知，弗蘭克希望家里人能遵守這些規(guī)矩。故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、①.a②.little【解析】【詳解】修飾不可數(shù)名詞water用alittle“一點(diǎn)”。故填a；little。13、(b)etween【解析】【詳解】句意：在我的學(xué)校和我家之間有一家超市。根據(jù)“myschoolandmyhouse”和首字母可知，此處是between...and...“在……之間”。故填(b)etween。14、flew【解析】【詳解】句意：他的父親昨晚從巴黎飛往羅馬。根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，fly的過(guò)去式是flew。故填flew。15、along【解析】【詳解】句意：晚飯后，他們通常沿著河岸散步，感受涼爽的風(fēng)。along“沿著”，是介詞，walkalong“沿著……走”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填along。16、riding【解析】【詳解】句意：我們可以騎車(chē)上學(xué)來(lái)幫助保持空氣清潔。作介詞by的賓語(yǔ)用動(dòng)名詞riding“騎”。故填riding。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.Attheoldpeople’shome2.Yes3.Hewhisperedsomethingintheirears4.Tomakethemfeelgood5.Hiskindwords/Loveforothers【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者帶兒子去養(yǎng)老院幫忙，臨走時(shí)兒子親吻了每一個(gè)老人，并在她們耳邊說(shuō)了悄悄話(huà)，使這些女士們非常高興?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihelptolookaftersomeoldladiesattheoldpeople’shomeeveryweek.”可知，作者每周去養(yǎng)老院幫忙。故填A(yù)ttheoldpeople’shome。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Sorry,dear,butIhavetoworklateinmyshoptoday.”可知，作者的丈夫在那一天要在店里工作到很晚。故填Yes?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“mysonkissedeveryoneontheirfacesandwhispered(低聲說(shuō))somethingintheirears”可知，Taylor在女士們臉上親吻了一下之后，又在她們的耳邊低聲說(shuō)了一些話(huà)。故填Hewhisperedsomethingintheirears?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hesaid,‘Ijustknowitcanmakethemfeelgood.’”可知，這位男孩之所以這么做，是想讓這些老人們感覺(jué)好些。故填Tomakethemfeelgood?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Lookingupathisdadandmewithhisbrowneyes,hetoldus,‘Iwhisper,‘Iloveyou,Grandma.AndIjustwantyoutoknowthatyoulooksobeautifultoday.’”可推理出，Taylor的禮物是他友善的話(huà)語(yǔ)，或者是他對(duì)他人的愛(ài)。故填Hiskindwords/Loveforothers。18、1.F2.C3.A4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何計(jì)劃一個(gè)有趣的暑假?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ThestudentsintheUnitedStatesthinkthatthelongsummerholidaycanbeagreattimetolearnortodosomenewthings.”及下文的介紹可知，此處是總體指出有一些方法可以讓假期變得有趣，選項(xiàng)F“這里有一些方法可以讓你計(jì)劃一個(gè)有趣的暑假?！狈?，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesummerholidaycanbeagreattimetodosomethingforthenextschoolyear.Youcanhavesometimetothinkaboutyourwish.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是這樣做的重要性，選項(xiàng)C“這對(duì)你很重要?！狈?，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Areyouthinkingabouthelpingothers?Thesummerholidaygivesyoutimetodosomethingforthem.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是幫助別人對(duì)你的影響，選項(xiàng)A“幫助別人可以讓你快樂(lè)。”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tletyourbrain(大腦)getlazy.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是大腦需要運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，E選項(xiàng)“你需要讓你的大腦運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起來(lái)?！狈希蔬xE?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thinkaboutotherthingsyouwishtodo.Writeabook?StudyEnglish?Getapart-timejob?”可知，此處說(shuō)的是與前面相同的疑問(wèn)句，結(jié)合“Nowit’stimetotalktoyourparentsaboutyourholidayplan.Thenhaveagreatsummerholiday!”可知，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)去旅行，選項(xiàng)B“去一些有趣的地方旅行”符合，故選B。6.A：Whatcanshedo?B：______________________________.7.A：______________________________?B：Yes,heis.8.A：______________________________?B：It’sbetweenthehospitalandthezoo.9.A：Ishethinorfat?B：______________________________.10.A：Whatdidyoursisterdolastweekend?B：______________________________.19、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了不同的天氣會(huì)影響人們的健康、智力和感情?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithasaninfluence（影響）onhealth,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.”可知天氣會(huì)影響健康、智力和感情。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence...Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.”可知天氣會(huì)影響人的智力，天熱的時(shí)候會(huì)使智商下降。劃線(xiàn)部分“it”指代前文“IQ”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseinexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).”可知是因?yàn)槠咴潞桶嗽绿鞖鉄?，?huì)使智商下降。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.(在東北部和中西部，有時(shí)很熱，有時(shí)很冷。)”可知在美國(guó)北部，八月的天氣不總是熱的。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了不同的天氣會(huì)影響人們的健康、智力和感情。故選D。20、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了很多年前，一個(gè)小村莊里的一位老人被雇傭來(lái)清理山上的泉水。他每天在泉水周?chē)邉?dòng)，清掃水中的所有葉子和其他臟東西。很快，美麗的天鵝來(lái)到了清澈的泉水，村莊成為了游客們喜歡的地方。多年后，鎮(zhèn)上的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們?cè)谝淮螘?huì)議上決定不再雇傭這位老人，結(jié)果泉水變得越來(lái)越臟，天鵝和游客們也離開(kāi)了。最后，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們不得不請(qǐng)老人回到村莊。所以，無(wú)論我們的工作或生活看起來(lái)多么微小，都不要忽視它，我們所做的任何事情都會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Manyyearsagoinasmallvillage,anoldmanwashired（雇用）toclearupthespring（泉）onthemountain.”可知，老人的工作是保持泉水干凈，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whentheylookedatthesalary（工資）list,oneofthemsaid,‘Whydowekeephiringthisoldmanyearafteryear?Idon’tthinkweneedhimorhiswork.’Later,theyaskedtheoldmantoleave.”可知，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)讓老人離開(kāi)，是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為他的工作毫無(wú)用處。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Afewdayslater,thewaterwasmuchdarker.Onlyafewmonthsaftertheoldmanleft,alltheswansleft,alsothetourists.”可知，游客是來(lái)看天鵝的，故選C。【4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“So,myfriends,nomatter（無(wú)論）howsmallyourworkoryourlifeseems（看起來(lái)）tobe,neveroverlookit.Anythingwecandowillmakeadifference.”可知，此處是指“無(wú)論工作看起來(lái)多小，都不應(yīng)該忽視它”，overlook意為“忽視”。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“So,myfriends,nomatter（無(wú)論）howsmallyourworkoryourlifeseems（看起來(lái)）tobe,neveroverlookit.Anythingwecandowillmakeadifference.”以及結(jié)合上文可知，本文主要想要告訴我們即使是不起眼的工作也是很重要的，故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）21、1.B2.E3.D4.C5.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話(huà)，兩人圍繞宇航員展開(kāi)交談，并談?wù)摰阶约旱膲?mèng)想?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ialsothinkso.”可知此處是表達(dá)一個(gè)想法或觀(guān)點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)B“我覺(jué)得當(dāng)宇航員很酷?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.”可知是問(wèn)對(duì)方是否想成為一個(gè)宇航員，選項(xiàng)E“你將來(lái)想成為一名宇航員嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,I’