課時作業(yè)(二十八)選修6Unit3AhealthylifeⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Hefelttheyhad________(濫用，妄用)histrustbytalkingabouthimtothepress.2．Asthesupplyoffoodranout，peoplebecame________(絕望的)．3．Ican’tbelievethatyoubehavedsorudely.I’m________(感到羞恥的)ofyou.4．Weareundersuch________(壓力)andhavelesstimetospendrelaxingwithourfamilies.5．Theemployee________(辭職)fromthecompanybecausehewasnotpromoted.6．Hewaspresentedwithanawardforsavingawomanatthe________(冒險)ofhisownlife.7．Itisverydifficultforthechildtosolvethe________(困難的)problem.8．Wemustdevelopscienceto________(加強)oureducationandarmy.Ⅱ.情景對話(·陜西省西北九?？记澳M)—__1__Imean，doyouhaveanyspecialinterestsotherthanyourjob?—Iliketakingphotosoutdoors.—__2__—Thankyou.That’soneofthephotographsItookdaysbefore.—Doyouhaveanymoreofyourpictureshere？MayIseethem?—Certainly.__3__someofthemarefaces，justsomepeopleIseewhenI’mwalkingaround.—Doyouletthemknowthatyou’retakingpicturesofthem?—Itrynotto.__4__—__5__—Afewofthemarelandscapes，andtherestofthemarestilllifestudiesthatItookinmystudio.A．I’mfondoftakingphotos.B．Whatagoodpictureyou’vejustputuponthewall!C．Andwhataretherestofthepictures?D．Youhaveaphotostudio，don’tyou?E．ButIhaven’treallysortedthemoutyet.F．Howdoyouusuallyspendyourleisuretime?G．Idon’tlikepicturesofpeoplewhoposeforthecamera.Ⅲ.單項填空1．(·陜西重點中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考)—Bequick，please.Ihavetobethereby9∶00.—________，Lily.ButI’lltrymybest.A．That’sallright B．NoproblemC．Ican’tpromise D．It’simpossible2．(·濰坊五校聯(lián)考)Theyoungcouplehadmeanttotravelabroad，buttheycancelledthetripduetothe________budget.A．tight B．splendidC．reliable D．a(chǎn)nnual3．(·江西臨川一中考試)However________importantschoollifemaybe，________greatinfluenceofparentscan’tbeignoredordiscountedbytheteacher.A．a(chǎn)n；a B．the；theC．a(chǎn)n；/ D．/；the4．(·江西紅色六校第二次聯(lián)考)Ourteam’ssuccesswas________theeffortsofMrMark，whois________arrivehereinfiveminutes.A．because；dueto B．dueto；abouttoC．dueto；dueto D．a(chǎn)saconsequence；goingto5．(·濟南4月鞏固性訓(xùn)練)Itmakesgoodsensetobuyalargepacketbecause________willworkoutcheaperintheend.A．it B．thisC．one D．they6．(·四川省攀枝花市高考模擬)—HowdidyoufindyourChristmasholiday?—________thebadweather，Ihadfunmeetingfriendsandrelatives.A．Butfor B．AstoC．Inspiteof D．Regardlessof7．(·合肥第二次質(zhì)量檢測)Nomatterhowlateshecomeshome，shemakes________aroutinetowalkherdogforaboutanhour.A．it B．thisC．that D．her8．(·江西上饒市一模)—Goodmorning，Susan.What’swrong?—Iwasridingmybikethismorning________Ihurtmyarm.A．while B．whenC．though D．a(chǎn)s9．(·安徽蕪湖市模擬)—Thecarcrashedintoabigtreeandwasbadlydamaged.—Isupposethedriver________ataveryhighspeed.A．drove B．haddrivenC．hasdriven D．wasdriving10．(·江蘇三校4月階段性考試)MrsSmithwasfiredbyherboss，whichIthink________somethingtodowithhercarelessnessinherjob.A．mayhavehad B．couldn’thavehadC．shouldhavehad D．needn’thavehad11．—Iseldomagreewithmymanager’swords.—Inordertosucceedhere，youshouldovercomeyour________againstyourmanager.A．preference B．comprehensionC．a(chǎn)ppeal D．prejudice12．(·河北五校聯(lián)盟調(diào)研)________atfailinginthemathexam，Johnwouldn’tliketotalkaboutittohisparents.A．Disappointed B．TobedisappointedC．Disappointing D．Havingdisappointed13．(·寶雞高三質(zhì)檢)Agreatmanyteenagersbecame________playingcomputergames，wastingtheirprecioustime.A．a(chǎn)ccustomedto B．a(chǎn)ddictedtoC．usedto D．dueto14．(·海南省瓊海中學(xué)模擬)Annywasbanned________drivingfortwoyearsbecauseofaseriousaccidentcausedbydrinkinganddriving.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．fromC．in D．to15．(·南寧高三質(zhì)檢)Playingonthecomputertoolonghasabad________onyourhealth，soyoushouldhaveabreaknowandthen.A．effort B．a(chǎn)ccountC．position D．effectⅣ.完形填空[建議用時15′](·江西省高中畢業(yè)班新課程教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測卷)Maurice，wholivesinacountryinAfrica，isonly13，butsincehelosthisparentstoAIDShehashadtolookafterhis9-year-oldbrotherand8-year-oldsister.“The__1__problemwehavewithoutourparentsis__2__food，”hesays.Withoutparentsorguardians，Mauricehadtodropoutofschooltoearna__3__，carryingfoodformerchantssoheandhisbrotherandsistercouldhave__4__toeat.Youdonothavetobeanorphan(孤兒)to__5__manyoftheproblemsorphanshave.Butorphaned__6__maybeparticularlyvulnerable(易受……傷害的)becausethey__7__havenoonetolookafterthem.Forexample，childrenwhoseparentshavediedofAIDS，__8__ornottheyarethemselvesinfectedwithHIV，maybeshunned(避開)__9__badlytreatedbecauseoffearofHIVandAIDSandignorance(無知)abouthowHIVis__10__.Manyorphanshavetodropoutofschool__11__theycanearnmoneyto__12__andlookafteryoungerbrothersandsisters.Andmanyorphansmayhave__13__toliveandsomaybe__14__toliveonthestreets.Childrenlivingonthestreetsarealsomoreatriskofbecoming__15__withdrugsandcrime.Orphanswhodohave__16__tolookafterthemmaystillbevulnerable.Theymaybetreatedbadlybythe__17__whoaresupposedtobecaringforthemorbyotherswhotakeadvantageofthe__18__thattheydonothavetheirownparentstoprotectthem.Andorphansarenottheonlychildrenwhoare__19__asaresultoftheHIVandAIDSepidemic.Almostthreemillionchildren，notallofwhomareorphans，arethemselveslivingwithHIV.Millionsmorehaveto__20__sickparentsaswellastheiryoungerbrothersandsisters，orhavelostlovedonesandteachers.1.A.strange B．inspiringC．curious D．main2．A.making B．producingC．doing D．finding3．A.living B．houseC．decision D．fortune4．A.few B．littleC．enough D．nothing5．A.experience B．experimentC．feel D．test6．A.life B．childrenC．men D．women7．A.seldom B．oftenC．rather D．rarely8．A.what B．whoC．which D．whether9．A.and B．butC．or D．neither10．A.got B．givenC．spread D．made11．A.incase B．evenifC．sothat D．a(chǎn)sthough12．A.work B．keepC．insist D．survive13．A.nowhere B．everywhereC．a(chǎn)nywhere D．somewhere14．A.appointed B．a(chǎn)ppearedC．thrown D．forced15．A.determined B．involvedC．occupied D．fedup16．A.anyone B．someoneC．none D．everyone17．A.adults B．officialsC．officers D．policemen18．A.thing B．situationC．fact D．tool19．A.suffering B．doingC．learning D．knowing20．A.concernabout B．takecareofC．breakawayfrom D．getridofⅤ.閱讀理解Smokingistheworstthingyoucandoforyourhealth.Fortunately，it’snevertoolatetogetthebenefitsofquitting.Ifyou’vetriedtoquitbeforeandfailed，it’stimetomakeupyourmindandtryagain.Smokingisresponsibleforoneofeveryfivedeaths.Thatincludes29%ofallcancerdeaths,87%ofalllungcancerdeaths，andnearly20%ofalldeathsarefromcardiovasculardisease.Butlongbeforesmokingkillsyou，itagesyou.Youcanseethatsmokingacceleratesthedryingandwrinklingoftheskin.Buttherearefewerobviouseffectsaswell.Indeed，smokingtakesyearsawayfromyourlife.Nearlyhalfofallchronicsmokersdieanaverageof20to25yearsbeforetheirtime.Besidesanearlydeathfromcancerorheartdisease，smokingcancauselungdisorders.Peoplewhosmokeoverapackadayhavealmostthreetimestheriskofcontractingpneumonia(肺炎)thanthatofnon-smokers.Byloweringlevelsofestrogen(雌性激素)inmenandwomen，smokingspeedsboneless.Ifawomansmokesapackofcigaretteseveryday，shewillentermenopause(更年期)with5%to10%lessbonemassthananon-smoker.Thegoodnewsisthatnomatterwhatyourageisorhowlongyou’vesmoked，you’lllivelongerifyouquittoday.TheCoronaryArterySurgeryStudyexaminednearly2,000long-termsmokersovertheageof54.Thosewhoquithadsignificantlylowerdeathratessixyearslaterthanthosewhodidn’t.Eventheoldestex-smokershadahighersurvivalrate.Notonlywillyoulivelongerifyouquit，butyou’llfeelbetter，breatheeasier，andfindthatyouhavemoreenergy.You’llhavefewerrespiratoryinfections，headaches，andstomachaches.What’smore，you’llsavemoney.Yourclothesandbreathwon’tsmellunpleasantanylonger.Andyourhabitwon’tannoy，orthreatenthehealthofthepeoplewholiveandworkwithyou.1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thewaysofquittingsmoking.B．Theharmofsmokingtopeople.C．Thebenefitsofquittingsmoking.D．Therelationshipsbetweensmokinganddiseases.2．Accordingtothepassage，thepercentageofdeathsduetosmokingis________.A．20% B．25%C．29% D．87%3．AllofthefollowingmethodsareusedinthepassageEXCEPT________.A．givingexamplesB．mentioningfamoussayingsC．comparingD．listingnumbers4．WhatdoweknowfromtheCoronaryArterySurgeryStudy?A．Itexaminedabout2,000smokerswhoallquitsmokingfinally.B．Quittingsmokingiseasiersaidthandone.C．Long-termsmokerswhoquitsmokingcanlivelonger.D．Quittingsmokinghasabadeffectonpeople’shealth.課時作業(yè)(二十八)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．a(chǎn)bused2.desperate3.ashamed4.pressure5.resigned6．risk7.tough8.strengthenⅡ.情景對話1．F2.B3.E4.G5.CⅢ.單項填空1．解析：考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語中的“ButI’lltrymybest.”可知，答話人不能肯定是否會按時到達(dá)，因此選擇C。Ican’tpromise我不能保證。答案：C2．解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：這對年輕夫婦原打算出國旅行，但是由于預(yù)算緊張，他們?nèi)∠诉@次旅行。tight緊的，不寬裕的。tightbudget預(yù)算緊張，符合句意，故選A。答案：A3．解析：考查冠詞用法。however意為“不管怎樣，無論如何”，用來修飾形容詞或副詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：however＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故第一空不用冠詞；第二空特指“父母對孩子的深遠(yuǎn)影響”，故用定冠詞the。答案：D4．解析：考查介詞短語。句意為：我們隊的成功應(yīng)歸功于馬克先生的努力，預(yù)計他五分鐘后會來。第一空中dueto意為“因為”，第二空中dueto意為“預(yù)期”。答案：C5．解析：考查代詞。句意為：買大盒的是很明智的做法，因為大盒的最終算下來更便宜。此處代詞指代前面提到的alargepacket，屬同一事物，故選it。答案：A6．解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：——你的圣誕假期過得怎么樣？——盡管天氣不好，但見到親戚和朋友很愉快。butfor若非；asto關(guān)于，至于；inspiteof盡管；regardlessof不管，不顧，不理會。根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)選C。答案：C7．解析：考查代詞。句意為：不管她回家多晚，出去遛狗一個小時已經(jīng)成為了一個習(xí)慣。it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的“towalkherdogforaboutanhour”。答案：A8．解析：考查狀語從句。句意為：早上好，Susan。你怎么了？今天早晨我騎自行車時，(意外)傷著了胳膊。bedoingsth.＋when從句，意為“正在做某事時，意外出現(xiàn)了某種情況”。答案：B9．解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意為：那輛小汽車撞到了大樹上，損傷很嚴(yán)重。我想司機當(dāng)時開得速度很快。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指在小汽車撞到大樹時，司機開車的速度很快，故應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時。答案：D10．解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：Smith夫人被老板解雇了，我覺得這可能與她工作中的不認(rèn)真有關(guān)。本題中Ithink為插入語。mayhavedone表示對過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的猜測，符合句意。couldn’thavedone表示“不可能做某事”；shouldhavedone表示“本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做”；needn’thavedone表示“本來不必做某事”。答案：A11．解析：答句意為：你需要消除對經(jīng)理的偏見，才能在這里獲得成功。prejudice偏見，符合句意。preference喜愛，偏愛；comprehension理解；appeal呼吁，懇求。答案：D12．解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意為：約翰對他在數(shù)學(xué)考試上失敗感到很失望，他不想和他的父母談?wù)摯耸隆edisappointedatsth.意為“對……感到失望”，本句補充完整為(Johnwas)disappointedatfailinginthemathexam...故選A。答案：A13．解析：考查短語意義。句意為：許多青少年沉溺于玩電腦游戲，浪費了他們寶貴的時間。becomeaddictedto...沉溺于做……，與句意相符。becomeaccustomedto...習(xí)慣于……；becomeusedto...習(xí)慣于……；dueto由于……。答案：B14．解析：bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事。句意為：因為一次由醉酒駕駛所造成的嚴(yán)重事故，Anny被禁止開車兩年。答案：B15．解析：haveaneffecton意為“對……產(chǎn)生影響”，符合題意。effort努力；account賬戶，描述，敘述，解釋，說明；position位置，地位。答案：DⅣ.完形填空語篇解讀本文通過Maurice的生活境況引出了孤兒尤其是患艾滋病的孤兒的悲慘生活。1．解析：從后面的“withoutourparents”可知，此處指失去了父母的Maurice所面臨的主要問題。main“主要的”符合語境。答案：D2．解析：沒有父母無依無靠，找食物成了主要的問題。find找到，符合語境。答案：D3．解析：Maurice不得不輟學(xué)，開始謀生。earnaliving謀生。答案：A4．解析：Maurice靠給商人送飯使他和弟弟妹妹們能夠填飽肚子。enough“足夠”符合語境。答案：C5．解析：你不必成為孤兒去經(jīng)歷孤兒所面臨的許多問題。experience經(jīng)歷，體驗，符合語境。答案：A6．解析：由下文的“noonetolookafterthem”可知，這里指的是成為孤兒的孩子們，故選B。答案：B7．解析：由上文的“很容易受到傷害”可推出