2024屆內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市賽罕區(qū)中考英語質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題（二模）Ⅰ．單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．Todoagoodjob,you’dbetterfocusononetaskat______time.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．Jackhasn’tseenhisbestfriends______thegraduationyear2007．A．until B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．since3．Weneedtotellpeopletojustdoonesmallthingwell______100thingspoorly.A．a(chǎn)swellas B．insteadof C．a(chǎn)ccordingto D．becauseof4．Thestudentsgavethreedifferentanswerstothequestion,but______ofthemwasright.A．neither B．both C．none D．a(chǎn)ll5．—WhatelsedidthestudentsaskChineseastronautNieHaishengaboutthecestation?—Theyaskedhim______.A．howlongwouldhestaythere B．whenhewillarriveC．howdidhecommunicatewithhisfamily D．howmuchthecesuitcost6．Thenewneighbourseemsvery______andeveryoneintheneighbourhoodlikesher.A．nicely B．wonderfully C．friendly D．beautifully7．______touchingthefilmNeverSayNever《八角籠中》is!Itbroughttearstomyeyes.A．How B．Howan C．What D．Whatan8．Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes,______youwon’tmakeprogressinyourstudy.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but9．She’snevertriedskydivingbefore,______?A．isshe B．isn’tshe C．hasshe D．hasn’tshe10．Accordingtoarecentstudy,adults______oftendohouseworkmightstayhealthyintooldage.A．who B．which C．how D．what11．Accordingtothetrafficrule,wemustn’trideabike______wewearahelmet.A．if B．when C．unless D．because12．—Excuseme,______willthenextbusarrive?—Inabouttenminutes.A．howmuch B．howlong C．howoften D．howsoon13．Thediscussiononwhethertokeeppets______halfanhourinyesterday’sEnglishclass.A．last B．lasted C．haslasted D．willlast14．Theweathermansaidmorestorms______inJulyinthesouthofChina.A．wouldexpect B．wereexpected C．a(chǎn)reexpected D．willbeexpected15．—Ican’tgowithyoutoday.Therewillbeatesttomorrow.—______.Maybenexttime.A．Itdoesn’tmatter. B．What’sup?C．Noway! D．Promise!Ⅱ．完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A2023istheYearoftheRabbitinChina.But16wouldayearbenamedafterarabbit?Rabbitsaren’tverystrong17,buttheyaresymbolsofbeautyandclevernessinChineseculture.Theyarealso18astheluckiestofalltheChinesezodiac（生肖）animals.IfyouwerebornintheYearoftheRabbit,youarethoughttobebeautiful,cleverandlucky.TheChinesezodiacanimals19morethanjustwhatkindofpersonyouare.TheyalsohaveadeepconnectionwithancientChineseculture.Otherculturesaroundtheworldhavetheirown20aboutrabbits.Mostofthemthinkofrabbitsassymbolsofspringtimeandcleverness.Peopledomanythingsthatrelateto（與……相關(guān)）rabbits.21,onthefirstdayofanewmonth,peopleinwesterncountrieswillsay,“rabbit,rabbit”.Theybelievesayingitwill22themgoodluck.23,noteverycultureseesrabbitsassymbolsofgoodluck.AmericanIndiansconsiderrabbits24cheats（騙子）.Forthemostpart,rabbitsmeangoodluck,sodon’tforgettosay,“rabbit,rabbit”atthebeginningofthenext25month.Itcouldmean30daysofgoodluck!16．A．when B．why C．where D．what17．A．players B．a(chǎn)ctors C．guides D．a(chǎn)nimals18．A．trained B．saved C．known D．printed19．A．use B．welcome C．stop D．tell20．A．ideas B．orders C．exams D．chances21．A．Aboveall B．Inaddition C．Forexample D．Besides22．A．get B．take C．make D．bring23．A．Suddenly B．However C．Politely D．Luckily24．A．tobe B．being C．were D．be25．A．famous B．strange C．new D．safeBFromanearlyage,Aralovedwatchingthecowsinthegreenfieldsinhervillageeveryday.Whenshewasten,sheaskedherparentsiftheycould26acow.Herfatherthoughtitwouldtakemuchworkandsuggestedlearningaboutcowsfromthe27inthecommunityfirst.Thefirstfarmtheyvisitedwasfantastic,whichsmelledfresh,likeplantsandrain.Thecowsweremunching（嚼）onleaves,cleanandsmiling.Theyproducedlotsoftastymilk.However,thesecondfarmwas28.Thecowsweresmellyandcoveredindirt.WhenAraaskedaboutthemilk,thefarmersshooktheirheads.Thatnight,Aracouldn’tfallasleep,wonderingwhatshecoulddotohelpthesadcows.Finally,she29aplanwithherparents.Sheaskedthefirstfarmersiftheywouldhelpthesecondfarmers,andthey30.Araorganizedameetingandthefirstfarmerssharedtheir31.Theadvicetheyofferedwassohelpfulthateveryonelearnedalot.Weeks32,Arafoundthatthesecondfarmwasmuchcleaner.Thefarmersgotmoremilk.TheywerethankfultoAraandwillingtosharetipswithothers.Atthenextmeeting,manymorefarmers33.Thatevening,Ara’sfathergaveherabighugandsaid,“Youhavemadeadifferencetoourcommunity!”Thinkingaboutallthecowsandpeopleshehelped,Arasmiled,34shedidn’townacowintheend.“Onecancreatepositivechangetotheworldatanyage,”shethought35.Whatwillbeyourchangetomake?26．A．borrow B．keep C．find D．save27．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．farmers28．A．large B．different C．fantastic D．modern29．A．foughtagainst B．putoff C．thoughtof D．gaveup30．A．a(chǎn)greed B．a(chǎn)rrived C．repeated D．believed31．A．happiness B．wealth C．business D．experience32．A．a(chǎn)go B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．later33．A．tookpart B．rushedout C．setoff D．passedby34．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．though D．because35．A．honestly B．proudly C．thankfully D．strangelyⅢ．閱讀理解（共25小題；每小題2分，滿分為50分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。AWhenMarkwalkedempty-handedupthesand,thesunwasshiningbrightly.Thewatchingchildrenwereasdisappointed（失望）ashewas.Theylookedateachotherandspokesoftlysohecouldn’thear.“Isthatall?”“Ishegivingup?”ButMarkwasn’tgivingup.Herestedonthehotsand.Heatesomechocolatebiscuitsandfedenergybackintohisbody.Slowlyhisstrengthanddeterminationreturned.“Wouldthecrayfish（鰲蝦）stillbethere?”Hewondered.Markknewcrayfishusuallyhidinthedarknessbeneathrocks,onlycomingoutatnighttofeed.Howlongwouldhiscrayfishremaintherebeforeitwentbackundertherocks?Markforcedhimselftobepatient.Helayonhisbackinthesun,eyesclosed,nearlyasleep.Excitementandspeedwouldonlywasteenergy.FinallyMarkroseandwentbackintothewater.Thechildren,watchingfromtheshore,weresilent.Theywaited,twisting（纏繞）curlsofhairintheirfingers,diggingtheirteethintotheirknees.Outinthebay,thecrayfishwasstillthere.Itsfeelersmovedinthecurrents（水流）.Marktooklong,slow,deepbreaths.Hecheeredhimselfupwithencouragingwords,“Icandoit.Ican.Icandoit.”O(jiān)verandoverhetoldhimself,hopinghismindwouldgettheideaandbelieveit.Downhedived（潛水）.Down.Down.Down.Lungsbursting,earspopping,eyespainful.Nearlythere.Pressure（壓力）,Pressure.Hereachedouthishands.Reaching.Reaching.Butitwasnogood.Hecouldn’tmakeit.Onlyanarm’slengthaway,buthecouldn’treachthecrayfish.Uphewent.Tired,burning,disappointed,annoyed.Floatingonthesurface,hetoldhimselfoff.“Youhurriedtoomuch.Takeyourtime.Prepareyourself.Don’tdiveuntileverythingfeelsright,”hespoketohimselfcalmly,andhefelttheconfidencebuildingupinsidehim.“Icandoit.icandoit.”Hefeltgood.Itwasgoingtobeagooddive.Breathingdeeply,relaxing,concentrating.Threemorebreaths.One,two,three.Down!36．Whatwastheweatherlikeinthestory?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Cloudy. D．Foggy.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beneath”inParagraph5mean?A．Above. B．Under. C．Beside. D．Behind.38．Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanseethechildrenwere.A．tired B．excited C．a(chǎn)mazed D．nervous39．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Markcaughtthecrayfishatlast.B．Markwasbuildinguphisconfidence.C．Marklostheartandplannedtogiveup.D．Markhurriedtodivebeforeeverythingwasright.40．What’sthemainideaofthestory?A．WhatMarkatetogethisenergyback.B．WhatMarkdidtoreducehispressure.C．HowMarkkepttryingtogetthecrayfish.D．HowMarkpreparedhimselfwellfordiving.BWhenanewcellphonestartstobesoldinstores,manypeoplerushouttobuyone.Weallwantthenewest,latestthing.Butwhatshouldwedowithouroldcellphones?MikeTownsendworksatTotalRecall,acellphonerecyclingcompany.“Don’tthrowyouroldphoneaway.Sendittousandwe’ll‘recycleit,”hesays.“Ifyouthrowitaway,itgoeswithotherrubbishtobecomelandfill.Inotherwords,itisputinabigholeintheground—anditbecomesabigproblem.”Cellphonescontainsometoxicmaterials（有毒物質(zhì)）,likelead,mercuryandcadmium.Ifyourphonegoestoalandfill,thesetoxicmaterialscangetoutandgetintothewaterundertheground.That’sthewaterwewanttodrinkorthewaterthatgoesintoriversortheocean.Millionsofcellphonesarethrownawayeveryyear.“AtTotalRecall,wetaketheoldphonesapart.Mostofthematerialsinacellphonecanberecycledandusedagain,”explainsMike.“Wesellthepartsandtheyareusedtomakenewproducts.Forexample,phonebatteriescontainnickelandcadmium.Thenickelisusedtomakesteel,andthecadmiumcanbeusedtomakenewbatteries.Theplasticcasesofthephonesaremadeintoplasticfenceposts.”Mikesaysrecyclingyouroldphoneiseasy.“Youcanusuallytakeitintoacellphoneshopandthey’llsendittous.”So,beforeyouthrowyouroldcellphoneaway,useitonelasttime:searchforacellphonerecyclingcompanynearyouandgivethemacall.41．Theunderlinedwordlandfillinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“______”.A．a(chǎn)nareaoflandwherelargeamountsofrubbishareburiedB．a(chǎn)nareaoflandthatishigherthanthelandarounditC．somethingusedforfillingholesD．somethingaddedtoearthtomakeplantsgrowfast42．Whatwillhappeniftheoldcellphonesgotoalandfill?A．Theywillmakeabigholeinthegroundandcauseabigproblem.B．Acellphonecompanywillreusethemagain.C．Theywillbeusedtomakenewproductsinashorttime.D．Toxicmaterialswillcomeoutandgetintothewaterundertheground.43．Accordingtothepassage,mostofthematerialscanberecycledexcept______.A．cadmium B．mercury C．plasticcases D．nickel44．Therightwaystodealwiththeoldcellphonesareto______.①breaktheoldphonesintopieces②takethemintoacellphoneshop③throwthemwithotherrubbish④callforacellphonerecyclingcompanyA．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．②④45．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassageabove?A．Don’tuseoldcellphones B．TakecareofoldcellphonesC．Newlivesofoldcellphones D．ChangesofoldcellphonesCIsfakegrassbetterthanalivinggrasslawn?Whatdoyouneedtoknow?·Fakegrassismadefromdifferenttypesofplasticsandusedingardensaswellassportsgrounds.·Moreandmorepeopleareusingfakegrasstoreplacelivinggrasslawns（草坪）andcoverotheroutdoorces.·Onecompanysellingfakegrasshassold50%morecomparedwithlastyear.·Somepeoplethinkfakegrassisbadforwildlifeandtheenvironment,andmustn’tbesold.Environmentprotectors’opinionTherehasbeenalargeriseinthenumberoffakelawns.Environmentprotectorssayfakegrasslawnsdestroy（破壞）wildlifehabitats（棲息地）atatimewhenweshouldbetryingtoimprovetheenvironment,whichisnotfriendlytoanimals,birdsorinsectslikebeeswhichareimportanttous.However,lookingafteragardencanbehardwork,whichnoteverybodyiswillingorabletodo.LASTWEEK’SPOLL（投票）Lastweek,weaskediffakegrasswasbetterthanareallawn.Mostreaderssaidtheypreferredthenaturalkindofgreence,especiallybecauseit’smuchbetterforwildlife.Yes（11%）--fakegrassmakesgardeningeasyFakegrassnotonlylookstidier,it’salsoeasiertocarefor,especiallyforpeoplewhofindgardeningdifficultorboring.Fakegrasscanbesweptandcleaned,butanaturallawnneedsmowing（修剪）,weeding（除草）andwatering,whichtakeseffortandisn’talwaysgoodfortheenvironment.Afakegrasslawnlooksfresh,brightandcolourfulinashady（背陰的）outdoorce.No（89%）----fakegrassshouldbereplacedwithrealgrassGardensbringallkindsofnatureintoourlives.Birdscanpeck（啄食）throughlawnsforbugsandworms,andundergroundwildlifewillnotbestarvedoffood.Plasticgrassalsoheatsupmorethananaturallawn.Inwarmweather,itcanbetoohotforbare（光腳的）feetorpawstostandon.Also,thereisnownoeasywaytorecycleplasticlawns,somostwillendupinrubbishdumps（堆）.Oneofthebestthingsaboutrealgrassgardensisthatit’srewarding（值得做的）.Youcan’tplantflowersonaplasticlawn.Evenatinyrealgrasslawn—whichprovidesfoodforbirdsandahomeforinsects,plantsandotherwildlife—isbetterthanafake,plasticone.46．Whatdoestheword“fake”meaninthepassage?A．Colourful. B．Unreal. C．Wild. D．Living.47．Whatdo11%ofthereadersinthepollprobablythinkoffakegrass?A．Itlooksuntidyandhardtocarefor.B．Itmakesgardeningdifficultorboring.C．Ittakesefforttomow,weedandwater.D．Itmakesshadycebright.48．Whatdo89%ofthereadersinthepollprobablythinkoffakegrass?A．Friendlytowildlife. B．Hotforbarefeetinwarmdays.C．Rewarding. D．Easytorecycle.49．Whichismentionedinthepassage?A．Fakegrasscanbeusedindoorstoo.B．50%morecompaniessoldfakegrasslastyear.C．Somepeoplethinkfakegrassmustn’tbesold.D．Everybodyiswillingtousefakegrass.50．Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Whatisfakegrass?B．Gardeningishardwork.C．Fakegrassisbetterthanalivinggrasslawn.D．Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutfakegrass.DThesedays,agamecalledTreasureFindisgettingpopularamongyoungpeopleinsomewesterncountries.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?WhatisTreasureFind?InaTreasureFindactivity,youlookfortreasuresinacity.TheycreateeachTreasureFindactivitytohelpyouexploreacityandtolearnaboutitsmostfamoussights.Howdoesitwork?It’sbettertoexploreinagroup.Sofindateamofthreeorfourpeoplefirst.Tobeginyourtrip,youmustdownloadtheTreasureFindapp.Thentouch“start”andtheappwillgiveyoudirectionstoyourfirstplace.Followthedirectionstothatplace.They’reusuallyimportantbuildingsorcityparks.Onceyouarrive,you’llgetinformationabouttheplace.Youonlyhave30secondstostudytheinformation,andthenyou’llgetatest.Ifyoupassthetest,youcangeteasydirectionstothenextplace.Ifnot,thedirectionscanbedifficult.Howdoyouwin?Towin,yourteamhastogofromplacetoplacequickly.Onceyougettothelastplace,thereisaTreasureFindsign.Standnexttoitandtakeaphoto.SendyourphotothroughtheTreasureHindapp.Theappmarksyourtimeandsendsamessagetothewinningteam.Theteamgetsagreatprize.TreasureFindIsawonderfulgamethatofferspeoplechancestoknowaboutacityinashorttime.YoungpeoplelikeItnotonlybecauseitletstheirpressuregobutalsodevelopsthespiritofteamwork.It’sworthtrying!51．Tobeginyourtrip,youhaveto______.A．downloadtheTreasureFindapp B．makeaphonecallC．takeaphoto D．passatest52．Howdoyouknowwheretogo?A．Byinvitingaguidetohelpyou.B．Byaskingpeopleinyourteam.C．BycallingtheTreasureFindapponthephone.D．Byfollowingthedirectionsfromtheapp.53．Ifyoudobadlyonthetest,whatwillhappen?A．Youwillnotgetdirectionstothenextplace.B．Youwillhavetostartyourtripagain.C．Youmaygetdifficultdirectionstothenextplace.D．Youmayhavetotakethetestagainbyyourself.54．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Thesign. B．Thebuilding. C．Thepark. D．Theprize.55．Whatisthetext?A．Astory. B．Apoem. C．Aninterview. D．Anintroduction.E日常對(duì)話選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,XiaoMin!56B:I’mreadingareport.A:57B:It’saboutthecrew（全體機(jī)組成員）ofChina’sShenzhou16．A:Isthereanythingspecial?B:58.Oneofthethreeastronauts,GuiHaichao,isaprofessor（教授）fromBeihangUniversitv.A:Really?59.B:Hewaschosenbecauseheisanexpertinthisfield.A:Whatelse?B:Heisalsoasportslover.Thenwhatdoyouthinkanastronautshouldbelike?A:60.B:Maybeyou’reright.A．What’sup?B．What’sitabout?C．No,thereisn’t.D．Astrongwillandagoodbodyarethemostimportant.E．Whywashechosenasanastronaut?F．Yes,thereis.G．Whatareyouupto?Ⅳ．用所給詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）high;aroundthecorner;takeplace;fromtimetotime;nolonger;south;watchTV;writeanemailto;French;outofbreath61．—Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.—Yes,greatchanges_______since2008．62．Afterrunningtwomilesintenminutes,Milliearrivedatthecinema63．You’re_______achild.Youshouldlearntostandonyourownfeet.64．Whenbananatreesreachtheirfull_______,flowersgrowoutandthenproducebananas.65．—Arethechildrenplayingoutside?—No,they_______inthesittingroom.66．—WhodesignedtheNationalGrandTheater?—ItwasdesignedbyPaulAndreufrom_______.67．Manyoftheoldman’sfriendshavemovedaway,sohefeltlonely_______.68．—What’sthenewsabout?—Millionsofpeopleinthe_______partofChinaaresufferingfromdrought（干旱）.69．Examsare_______.Uptillnow,youhavestudiedallyoucantogetreadyforthebigday.70．WhileSandywaslisteningtomusic,Max_______hisfriendonline.Ⅴ．閱讀理解填詞（共10個(gè)空；每空1分，滿分10分）Thereisaninterestingstoryabouthowchopstickswereinvented.ItissaidthatJiangZiyaandhiswifeoncelivedapoorlifeintheShangDynasty.Thecruelwifewasnotsatisfiedwiththeirlifeandalwayswantedtohurtherh71.Oneday,JiangZiya’swifecookedsomemeatandputsomethingintoits72.WhenJiangZiyawasabouttotakethemeat,abirdflewint73thewindowandpecked（啄）him.Hed74eatthemeatandhurriedofftocatchthebird.JiangZiyaknewitwasafairybird,sohepretended（假裝）todrivethebirdandranafteritouttoahillside.Thefairybirdstoppedonabamboo,shookofftwobamboosticksandwhispered,“JiangZiya,youshouldpickupthemeatwiththesebamboosticks.”JiangZiyaquicklypickedthetwobamboosticksandr75home.Whenhiswifeaskedhimtoeatthemeatagain,JiangZiyaputthetwobamboosticksintothebowltoholdthemeat.Suddenly,hes76thebamboostickshissing（發(fā)出“嘶嘶”聲）outgreensmoke.JiangZiyapretended（假裝）nottoknowaboutthetruthandsaidtoh