Unit1Womenofachievement

?>課前三言兩語

KEQIANSANYANLIANGYU誦讀話題經(jīng)典

!

-R兩語

1.Withgreatdeterminationand

1.總之，居里夫人被認(rèn)為是世界上第一位兩次

perseverance,sheiscommittedtohelping

獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的偉大科學(xué)家。

theblindanddeafchildren,whichwill

Inaword,MadameCurieisregardedasthe

makeagreatcontributiontocharity.

greatscientistwhoisthefirstinthe

2.After1965,shewasengagedincharity

worldtowintwoNobelPrizes.

andbecameafamouspersonbothathomeand

2.由于她對世界的巨大貢獻(xiàn)，她已經(jīng)成為第一

abroad.

個(gè)獲得最高獎(jiǎng)的女士。

3.Owingtothefactthatshecando

Duetohergreatcontributiontothe

whatevershehaschosentowithgreat

world,shehasbecomethefirstwomanto

perseverance,shehasmadegreat

winthehighestaward.

achievementsinmanyfields.

>>>基礎(chǔ)知識梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI構(gòu)建知識體系

［單詞拼寫應(yīng)用］

1.generationn.一代；［語境運(yùn)用］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

一輩1.Havingalargefamilytosupport(support),hetook

2.supportn.&vt.uptwopart-timejobsinhissparetime.

支持；擁護(hù)2.Thisisquiteanoldhouse-myfamilyhavelived

核3.crowdn.人群；觀initforgenerations(generation).

心眾3.Theheadmasterdelivered(de1iver)animportant

單〃.擠滿；使擁擠speechatthemeetingyesterday,whichleftadeep

詞4.campaignn.運(yùn)動(dòng)；impressiononhisstudents.

戰(zhàn)役4.Itwasfreezingcoldandweallcrowded(crowd)

日.作戰(zhàn)；參加運(yùn)動(dòng)aroundthestovetokeepwarm.

5.deliver〃.遞送；5.Joeiswidelyrespected(respect)ashealways

生（小孩兒）；接生；發(fā)stickstohisprinciple.

表（演說等）

6.worthwhileadj.值

得的；值得做的

7.childhood/?.童年；

幼年時(shí)代

8.audience/?.觀眾；

聽眾；讀者

9.respectvt.&〃.尊

敬；尊重；敬意

1.achieve必完成；

達(dá)到一achievement

n,成就；功績

［語境運(yùn)用］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

2.connectFt.連接f

1.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouareboundtoachieve

connectionn.連接；

yourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity,

關(guān)系

whichwillgiveyouawonderfulsenseof

3.organize組織

achievvmenl.(achieve)

forganizationn.組

2.Therichmanwentabroadwiththeintentionof

織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體

tryinghisfortune,whilethepoormanintendedto

4.behavevt.&KZ..舉

learnsomeskillsofearningmoney,(intend)

動(dòng)；（舉止或行為）表現(xiàn)

拓3.Thechildbehavedsowellinclassthattheteacher

->behavio（u）rn.行

展praisedhisgoodbehaviourinfrontof

為；舉止；習(xí)性

單others,(behave)

5.observe0心觀察；

詞4.Hearguedagainstsmoking,andinsistedthatit

觀測；遵守一

wasbeyondargumentthatsmokingwasharmfulto

observationn.觀察；

people，shealth.Atlast,hearguedusoutof

觀測

smoking,(argue)

6.arguevt.&>上討論；

5.Listeningtohisinspiringspeech,wewereinspired

辯論；爭論fargument

tomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebut

n.爭論；爭辯；爭吵

alsoinspiration,(inspire)

7.inspire。上鼓舞；

6.Itisconsiderateofyoutotakeherillnessinto

激發(fā)；啟示—inspired

coosideeatioo.(consider)

a力.受到鼓舞的；有靈

感的-*inspiringadj.

鼓舞人心的

-^inspirationn.鼓

舞；靈感

8.referKA談到；查

閱；參考-reference

n.提及；涉及；參考；

查閱

9.intends力計(jì)劃;打

算fintentionn,打

算；目的；意圖

10.considerv.考慮；

認(rèn)為一considerate

adj.考慮周到的一

ccnsideratiion.考

慮；體諒f

considerinnprep.考

慮到

1.specialistn.專9.entertainmentn,款

5.shaden.蔭；陰涼處

家；專業(yè)工作者待；娛樂；娛樂表演

心遮住光線

閱2.welfaren.福利；10.raten.比率；速

6.bondn.聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；結(jié)合；

讀福利事業(yè)度

紐帶

單3.modestadj.謙虛的;11.emergencyn.突

7.outspokenadj.直言的；坦

詞謙讓的；適度的發(fā)事件；緊急情況

誠

4.projectn.項(xiàng)目；12.determination

8.careern.事業(yè),生涯

工程；規(guī)劃決心；果斷

高考熱點(diǎn),題詞生義—你知道下面句子中黑體字的漢語意思嗎？________________________________

1.（2017?全國卷I）Ourcafdoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,in

additiontoseasonalspecials.特色菜

2.（天津卷）Afterthat,thestudentswereaskedtoratethepersonalityof“Person

A”basedonaparticulardescription.對...作出評價(jià)

［短語多維應(yīng)用］

［語境運(yùn)用］（填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~）

1.moveoff離開;起程；出發(fā)

Theotherday,Icame?acrossanold

2.lead/livea（e）...life過著的

friendinthestreet,whoisleading②

,上活?

ahardlife.Bothofhisparentsdiedin

3.crowdin（想法、問題等）涌上心頭；

theaccidentwhenhewasfour.Hisuncle

涌入腦海

broughthimup,whoisworriedabout

4.lookdownupon/on蔑視;瞧不起

beinglookeddown?uponifhedidn，t

5.comeacross（偶然）遇見;碰見

doso.

高,

［語境運(yùn)用］（填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~）

頻

Devotingherself④toher

短

career,Mary,mybestfriend,haslittle

語6.referto查閱;參考；談到

timetospendwithherfamily.Whenshe

7.bychvncn碰巧；湊巧

isfacedwithdifficultiesinher

8.carryon繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持

studies,shewouldprefer⑤to

9.devote…to…獻(xiàn)身于..；專心

relevantlearningmaterialsorweb

于……

pagesratherthanloseheart.Ifshe

10.workout解決；鍛煉身體；結(jié)果是

carries?ondoinglikethis,Ihold

thefirmbeliefthatshewillsucceed

intime.

［句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫］

教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用

（2018?全國卷I）只有你了解一些中國的餐

1.“only+狀語”置于句首的倒裝句

桌禮儀你才能表現(xiàn)得體。

Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherfor

Onlyyouhaveabetterunderstandingof

thefirstfewmonthswassheallowedto

Chinesetablemannerscanyoubehave

beginherproject.

properly.

一旦學(xué)會了利用失敗,那么失敗就能對你的生

2.once引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為“一旦”活起到積極的作用。

OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandFailurecanmakeapositivecontribution

Irememberthechimpsinlaboratories.toyourlifeonceyouliaentomakeuseof

it.

3.Ithits/hitsb.+從句,表示“某人突然想（全國卷in）我突然想到我忘記我們的約定了。

起...”ItsuddenlyhitmethatIhadforgottenour

Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforappointment.

awomantogetmedicaltrainingatthat

time.

4.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+

俗話說，熟能生巧。只有這樣我們才能提高我

that/who...

們的英語口語水平。

Furtherreadingmademerealizethatit

Practicemakesperfect,astheoldsaying

washardworkanddeterminationaswellas

goes.Itisonlyinthiswaythat.wecan

hergentlenaturethatgotherinto

improveouroralEnglish.

medicalschool.

?>重唯考點(diǎn)探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸

1.observe0七觀察；觀測；遵守；慶祝

observesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事

observesb.dosth.看到某人做了某事

observesb./sth.done看到某人/物被...

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］一—寫出下列句中observe的含義

①（2019?天津卷）Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadean

impactonourlivesinmanyways.觀察

②（江蘇卷）Rulesshouldbeworkedoutandstrictlyobserved.遵守

③（2017?浙江卷）I'dliketotellyousomethingabouthowweobservetheSpring

Festival.慶祝

［鏈接寫作］一一完成句子

①當(dāng)我經(jīng)過他的房子時(shí),我看到他正在院子里玩耍。

WhenIpassedbyhishouse,Iobservedhimplayingintheyard.

②警方注意到那個(gè)可疑男子走進(jìn)了銀行。

Thesuspiciousmanwasobservedtoenterthebankbythepolice.

〔名師點(diǎn)津］observesb.dosth.結(jié)構(gòu)如果改成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，應(yīng)補(bǔ)上省略的to,即sb.be

observedtodosth.。

2.respectvt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面

（1）respectsb.for...S.尊敬某人

（2）show/haverespectfor對..表示尊重/尊敬

give/sendone'srespectsto代某人向...問候

(3)outofrespectfor出于對...的尊敬；顧及

’??詞塊積累-

wintherespectofthestudents贏得同學(xué)們的尊重

respectotherpeople'srighttoprivacy尊重別人的隱私權(quán)

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］一一單句語法填空

①a.(2018,全國卷I)InChina,weattachgreatimportancetoshowingrespectfor

theelderly.

b.Chinesechildrengrowupwithwarningsnottowasteanyfood,outofrespect

forfarmers'labour.

②Shehasalwaysbeenhonestwithme,andIrespectherforthat.

③a.Chinaisdevelopingveryrapidlyinallrespects(respect)andwe'reallproud

ofourmotherland.

b.Pleasesendthemmyrespects(respect)whenyouwritetoyourfamily.

［鏈接寫作］——句式升級

(普通表達(dá))Becausetheoldprofessorwasrespectedbyeveryone,hedecidedtomake

greatcontributionstothecountry.

(高級表達(dá))Witheveryonerespectinghim,theoldprofessordecidedtomakegreat

contributionstothecountry,(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

3.arguevt.kKZ..討論；辯論；爭論

arguewithsb.about/oversth.與某人爭論某事

arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.說服某人做某事/不做某事

arguethat...提出...,認(rèn)為

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］一一單句語法填空

①It'snousearguing(argue)withhimaboutthequestionforhewon*tchangehis

mind.

②(福建卷)Whenthishappens,theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalm

discussionturnintoaheatedargument(argue).

［鏈接寫作］一一完成句子

我們嘗試了很多辦法勸說他接受我們的建議,但都是徒然。

Wetriedmanywaystoarguehimintoacceptingouradvice,butinvain.

［名師點(diǎn)津］表示“說服某人做某事”的其他表達(dá)形式：persuadesb.todosth.；

persuade/talksb.intodoingsth.；convincesb.todosth.等。

4.intend.計(jì)劃；打算

(1)intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事

intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事

(2)beintendedfor...專為.而設(shè)計(jì)的；為打算或設(shè)計(jì)的

beintendedtodo為打算做...而設(shè)計(jì)的

(3)hadintendedtodosth.本打算做某事但沒有做成

(4)intentionn.意圖；目的；打算

withan/theintentionof打算...

’??詞塊積累——

thebooksintendedforchildren給孩子們讀的書

<)

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］一一單句語法填空

①Iintendedgoing/togo(go)tothepark,butmysonintendedthatI(should)

accompany(accompany)himtothebookstore.

②Wehadintended(intend)toarriveatourdestinationat9o'clock,butwedidn，t

becauseofthetrafficjam.

③Wearehappytoseethatmanylawsintended(intend)forprotectingtheyoung

kidsfromthebadeffectoftheInternethavebeenmade.

［鏈接寫作］——句式升級

(普通表達(dá))Theprogramwassetupanditwasintendedtohelpthehomeless.

(高級表達(dá))Theprogram,whichwasintendedtohelpthehomeless,wassetup.(非

限制性定語從句)

(高級表達(dá))Theprogram,intendedtohelpthehomeless,wassetup.(過去分詞短

語作定語)

(高級表達(dá))Theprogramwassetupwiththeintentionofhelpingthehomeless,(with

復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

5.lookdownupon/on蔑視；瞧不起

lookinto向...里面看去；調(diào)查

lookthrough瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看

lookup查找

lookupto仰慕；尊敬某人

lookforwardto吩望；期待

lookback(onsth.)回首(往事)；回憶;回顧

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］一—單句語法填空

①(四川卷)1oftenlookupthewordsIdon'tknowinthedictionaryoronthe

Internet.

②（湖北卷）Wouldyoupleaselookthroughthepaperformeandseeifthereare

anyobviousmistakes?

③（江西卷）Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonlookintothecaseoftwo

missingchildren.

［鏈接寫作］一一完成句子

①（廣東卷）我們沒有理由輕視普通的工作。

Thereisnoreasonforustolookdownupon/onordinaryjobs.

②（2019?南寧高三模擬）我喜歡回顧我的中學(xué)時(shí)代,那是我生命中最快樂的時(shí)光。

Iliketolookbackonmyhighschooldays,whichwerethehappiestinmylife.

6.referto查閱；參考；談到

referto...as...將...稱為

referencen.提及；參考；查閱

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］一一寫出下列句中referto的含義

①（2019?全國卷I）Whodoes“I"refertointhetext?指的是

②Ifnecessary,youmayrefertoyournoteswhilemakingaspeech.查閱

③Thescientistreferredtoglobalwarmingatleastthreetimesinhisspeech.

提至I」

［鏈接寫作］一一完成句子/句式升級

①李寧被稱為中國最偉大的運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一。

LiNingisreferredtoasoneofthegreatestathletesinChina.

②新聞里提到的那個(gè)人是李寧。

ThepersonreferredtointhenewsisLiNing.

③用非限制性定語從句連接①②句

ThepersonreferredtointhinewsisLiNing,whoisreferredtoasoneofthe

great6stathletesinChina.

［名師點(diǎn)津］“查詞典"，表達(dá)方式為：refertoadictionary,looksth.upinthe

dictionary,consultadictionary

7.［教材佳句］Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedical

trainingatthattime.突然我想起在那個(gè)年代，一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難啊。

［句法句式］句中Ithit（s）me+從句，意為“我突然想到……”，it在句中作形式主語。

類似的句型：

Itsuddenlyoccurstosb.that...某人突然想到...

Itstrikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想到...

Ithappensthat...碰工5...

［金句推送］IthitmethatIforgottoturnoffthelightbeforeleavingthe

laboratory.我突然想到,我在離開實(shí)驗(yàn)室之前,忘記關(guān)燈了。

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］一一單句語法填空

①Ithits(hit)himthat,nothingismorepreciousthanhealthafterherecovered

fromasevereillness.

@Ithappenedthattheyspenttheirchildhoodinthesamevillage.

［鏈接寫作］句多譯

他突然想到第二天上午他要參加一個(gè)重要的會議。

①Itoccurredtohimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenext

morning,(occur)

②Ithithimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning,(hit)

③Itstruckhimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenext

morning,(strike)

>>>核心素養(yǎng)達(dá)標(biāo)

HEXINSUYANGDABIAO強(qiáng)化運(yùn)用技能

多維訓(xùn)練——夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)

維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空

1.Theinternationalagreement,intended(intend)toencouragechildrennotto

smokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit,wassignedonFebruary.

2.一Isthereanynewsforthemissingboy?

—Yes,hewasobservedplaying(play)computergamesat8o'clockyesterday.

3.Whatreallysurpriseduswasthatthepresidentspokeatthemeetingfornearly

twohourswithoutreferring(refer)tohisnotes.

4.Thelittleboy'sbadbehaviour(behave)atthepartymadehisparentsupset.

5.You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuturereference

(refer).

維度2一—在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~

6.(陜西卷)GuncontrolisasubjectaboutwhichAmericanshavearguedforalong

time.

7.(天津卷)Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork-I'malwaystoobusytocarry

onaconversationwithher.

8.Onhiswaytotheairport,ithithimallofasuddenthathehadforgotten

hispassport.

9.MyEnglishteacherissuchagreatmanthatallofusshowourrespectfor

him.

10.Itisconsiderateofyounottomakeanynoisewhiletheothersarehaving

arest.

維度3一—查缺補(bǔ)漏

11.(2018?天津卷)Thepossibilitythatthereislifeonotherplanetsinthe

universehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexplore(explore)theouterspace.

12.ThewomanscientistwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsforthosegreat

achievements(achievement).

13.Itwasnotuntilhegotseriouslyillthatheknewtheimportanceofhealth.

14.Withourteachersupporting(support)usinEnglish,wefeelquiteencouraged.

15.Hehasdecidedtogetalookatthehouseandseeifitmightbeworthwhile

buying/tobuy(buy)it.

語篇練習(xí)——提升能力

提能一單元話題語篇練

根據(jù)P2教材課文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

JaneGoodallhadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironmentsinceshe

wasachild.Butthiswasnoteasy.1.WhenshefirstarrivedinGombein1960,itwas

2.unusual(usual)forawomantoliveintheforest.However,3.withthehelpofher

mother,shebeganherworkwiththechimps,whichchangedtheway4.thatpeoplethink

aboutchimps.Spendingyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdaily5.activities

(activity),Janediscoveredthatchimpshuntandeatmeat,againstwhatpeopleused

6.tothink(think).Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewi