第一部分考點(diǎn)知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān)第十一講八年級(jí)(上)Modules7—9CONTENTS目錄PART01真題幫PART02考點(diǎn)幫PART03寫作幫PART01真題幫安徽歷年中考真題回顧2019全國(guó)中考真題優(yōu)選命題點(diǎn)1.[2018安徽,95]Pleasethinkt

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beforeyouhandinyourpaper.2.[2016安徽,40]Forourownsafety,it'simportantto

thetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.A.follow B.change C.make D.break安徽歷年中考真題回顧真題幫wiceA命題點(diǎn)2019全國(guó)中考真題優(yōu)選真題幫1.[2019孝感]—TherewillbenowinnerinthetradewarbetweenChinaandtheUS.—Iagree.Ifwecan'tavoidit,therelationshipwillget

astimegoeson.A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst2.[2019貴港]—Theairisveryfreshinourcity.Thereisless

thanbefore.—Yes.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.wood B.pollution C.noise D.waterCB命題點(diǎn)2019全國(guó)中考真題優(yōu)選真題幫3.[2019蘇州]Loveyourparents

theyarealive.Don'twaituntilitistoolate.A.while B.though C.because D.unless4.[2019宜昌]—About20millionpeopleintheworldhavenoenoughsafedrinkingwater.—Soweshould

howtodealwiththeproblemsofwater.A.puton B.lookafterC.thinkabout D.getonwithACPART02考點(diǎn)幫考點(diǎn)5cause的用法考點(diǎn)1fall的用法考點(diǎn)2while的用法考點(diǎn)4follow的用法考點(diǎn)3prepare的用法考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)幫fall的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5語(yǔ)境拓展

Alicefollowedtherabbitandfelldownaholeintheground.愛(ài)麗絲跟著那只兔子,掉進(jìn)了地上的一個(gè)洞里。?作動(dòng)詞,意為"跌倒;跌落"。Thebookfellfromhishands.書從他手中滑落。Helosthisbalanceandfellover.他失去平衡,摔倒了。?作動(dòng)詞,意為"降臨;發(fā)生"。WhentheSpringFestivalfalls,redflowersbloom(盛開)

onthewindowsofmyhome.當(dāng)春節(jié)到來(lái)的時(shí)候,我家的窗戶上就會(huì)開滿紅色的花。[2018安徽中考]MybirthdayfallsonaMondaythisyear.今年我的生日適逢星期一?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)幫fall的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5?作名詞,意為"秋天"。Theleavesfallofftreeswhenthefallcomeseveryyear.每年秋天來(lái)臨時(shí),樹葉紛紛落下。Theareaisbeautifulinthefall.這地方秋天的景色很美?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)幫fall的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5fall

off從……跌落fall

down跌倒fall

over被……絆倒;跌倒fall

into落入……fall

in

love

with愛(ài)上……fall

asleep入睡fall

behind落在……的后面fall

ill生病得分巧記常見(jiàn)的含有fall的短語(yǔ):考點(diǎn)幫fall的用法1.—Davidisnotheretoday.What'sthematter?—He

hisbikeandhurthisarmbadlyyesterday.A.felldown B.felloff C.fellbehind D.fellinto2.Simonworkshardallthetimeashedoesn'twantto

theothers.A.fallinto B.falloverC.falloff D.fallbehind3.—Tommy

adogonhiswayhomeyesterdayandbrokehisfrontteeth.—Whatbadluck!A.fellover B.fellinto C.fellbehind D.felloffBDA考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5好題在線考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)幫while的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5語(yǔ)境拓展

Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner.當(dāng)交通信號(hào)燈要變成紅燈的時(shí)候,一輛轎車突然從拐角處駛出來(lái)。?作連詞,意為"當(dāng)……的時(shí)候",引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。Theyarrivedwhilewewerehavingdinner.他們來(lái)時(shí)我們正在吃飯。IwaswritingadiarywhilemybrotherwaswatchingTV.當(dāng)我弟弟在看電視時(shí),我在寫日記。?作連詞,意為"而;然而"。Tomisverygoodatpainting,whilehisbrotherisreallynot.湯姆很擅長(zhǎng)畫畫,然而他的弟弟不擅長(zhǎng)。考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)幫while的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5when/while(1)when所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)既可以指時(shí)間點(diǎn),也可以指時(shí)間段;while所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)只指時(shí)間段。因此,在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,動(dòng)詞可以是終止性動(dòng)詞,也可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;而在while引導(dǎo)的從句中,動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。I'llphoneyouagainwhenIgethome.我到家后會(huì)再給你打電話。Wouldyoulookafterthechildrenwhile/whenIdotheshopping?我買東西時(shí)你能不能照看一下孩子們?妙辨異同考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)幫while的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5when/while(2)由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,如果主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),則表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的時(shí)候另一個(gè)動(dòng)作(突然)發(fā)生了,強(qiáng)調(diào)后一動(dòng)作發(fā)生的突然性。Weweretalkingwhentheteachercamein.我們正在講話,老師(突然)進(jìn)來(lái)了。Whileweweretalking,theteachercamein.我們正在講話的時(shí)候,老師進(jìn)來(lái)了。(只表明老師進(jìn)來(lái)的事實(shí),不強(qiáng)調(diào)突然性)(3)當(dāng)主句和從句的動(dòng)作都是延續(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的,兩句都用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候,多用while引導(dǎo)。Theyweresingingwhileweweredancing.他們?cè)诔?我們?cè)谔琛Ｃ畋娈愅键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)幫while的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)54.Myfatherwasdrinkingteainthelivingroom

mymotherwasdoingthedishesinthekitchen.A.if B.whileC.until D.unless5.Itwassnowing

wearrivedatthestation.A.but B.or C.when D.becauseBC好題在線考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)幫while的用法考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)56.—Whyareyousolatetoday?—Threebuseswentbywithoutstopping

Iwaswaitingatthebusstop.A.though B.whileC.since D.because7.—Lucy,youcan'tusethephone

weareclosetothegasstation.—OK,Iwon'tdothatagain.A.after B.when C.though D.untilBB好題在線考點(diǎn)幫prepare的用法語(yǔ)境拓展

I'mpreparingsomenotesforareport.我正在為一篇報(bào)告準(zhǔn)備一些筆記。?prepare作及物動(dòng)詞,意為"準(zhǔn)備;預(yù)備",其后可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。Whenwegothome,Mumwasbusypreparingdinner.我們到家時(shí)媽媽正忙著準(zhǔn)備晚餐。Canyoujustgivememoremomentstopreparemyself?你能再給我些時(shí)間讓我做好準(zhǔn)備嗎?考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)幫prepare的用法?prepare作不及物動(dòng)詞,常用短語(yǔ)preparefor意為"為……做準(zhǔn)備";

preparetodosth.意為"準(zhǔn)備做某事"。Thewholeclassareworkinghardpreparingfortheexams.全班同學(xué)都在努力用功準(zhǔn)備考試。ToprepareforthetriptoLA,Bettymadealistofthingstotakealong.為了準(zhǔn)備去洛杉磯的旅行,貝蒂列好了一張物品攜帶清單。Haveyoupreparedtogoonatrip?你做好旅行的準(zhǔn)備了嗎?考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)幫prepare的用法8.—Linda,whydidyoustayuplateyesterday?—To

myselfforthecomingmathtest.A.IncreaseB.wait C.prepare D.dream9.—Idofeelalittlenervousaboutmakingaspeech.—Takeiteasy.Themoreyou

,thebetteryouwillfeel.A.sleepB.walk C.prepare D.play10.Thesocialworkersarepreparing

anactivitytocallonmorepeopletocarefortheoldnow.A.hold B.holdingC.tohold D.heldC

C考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5好題在線C

考點(diǎn)幫follow的用法語(yǔ)境拓展

TomhasalreadygonetoRomeandhiswifeandchildrenwillfollowshortly.湯姆已經(jīng)去羅馬了,他的妻子和孩子很快就會(huì)跟著去。follow作動(dòng)詞,意為"跟隨;緊跟"。常見(jiàn)用法有:YougofirstandI'llfollowyou.你先走,我隨后就到。Thelittleboyfollowedhisfatheroutoftheroom.這個(gè)小男孩跟著他父親走出了房間?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5followsb./sth.跟隨某人/某物followsb./sth.+介詞短語(yǔ)跟隨某人/某物……考點(diǎn)幫follow的用法考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5

follow作動(dòng)詞的常見(jiàn)意思還有:歸納總結(jié)理解;明白I

can't

follow

what

you

said.我不明白你說(shuō)的話。聽從,遵循He

followed

the

doctor's

advice.他聽從了醫(yī)生的建議。Everyone

must

follow

these

traffic

rules.每個(gè)人都必須遵守這些交通規(guī)則。沿著Follow

this

road

until

you

get

to

the

airport.沿著這條路走到機(jī)場(chǎng)?？键c(diǎn)幫follow的用法好題在線11.—Wouldyoumindwalkingmoreslowly?Icanhardly

you.—Ofcoursenot.A.understand B.follow C.miss D.believe12.—Mom,I'mthirteennow.CanIrideabiketoschool?—Yes,youcan.Butyoumust

thetrafficrulesontheway.A.change B.forget C.break D.follow13.—Lucy,whatwillCindydowithherillness?—Shehasnochoicebutto

whatthedoctorsaid.A.repeat B.ask C.follow D.chooseBDC考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)幫cause的用法語(yǔ)境拓展

Weallknowthatmostcars,motorcycles,boatsandplanescauseairpollution.我們都知道大部分的汽車、摩托車、輪船和飛機(jī)會(huì)造成空氣污染。?cause作及物動(dòng)詞,意為"造成;引起",常用結(jié)構(gòu):Sheisalwayscausingtroubleforpeople.=Sheisalwayscausingpeopletrouble.她總是給人添麻煩。Whatcausedhimtochangehismind?是什么使他改變了主意?考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5causesb.sth.=causesth.forsb.給某人帶來(lái)某事（多指麻煩）causesb.todosth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事考點(diǎn)幫cause的用法?cause作名詞,意為"原因,起因"。thecauseofsth.意為"某事的起因"。Youhavenocauseforcomplaint.你沒(méi)有理由抱怨。It'sourdutytofindoutthecauseofthefire.查明起火的原因是我們的職責(zé)?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5考點(diǎn)幫cause的用法好題在線14.—Doyouknowwhat

thebigfire?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.prevented B.caused C.discovered D.helped15.Smokingisoneofthe

ofheartdisease.A.illnesses B.questionsC.causes D.results16.—Ithasbeenmucheasierformetogotoworksincesharedbikesappeared.—Buttheyalso

plentyofproblems.A.collect B.cause C.correct D.directBC考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5BPART03寫作幫典例剖析高分素材寫作提升典例析寫作幫安全與救護(hù)

安全與救護(hù)是近年來(lái)的熱門寫作話題。該話題作文的命制主要圍繞校園安全、交通安全、急救知識(shí)、自我保護(hù)等主題展開,通常以安全須知或建議、規(guī)則等形式出現(xiàn)。典例剖析寫作幫高分素材假定你是王偉,你的英國(guó)筆友David來(lái)信問(wèn)及你們學(xué)校在暑假期間對(duì)學(xué)生的要求。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他回一封電子郵件?！窦彝グ踩?小心用火用電,外出時(shí)關(guān)好門窗;●游泳安全:不獨(dú)自去游泳,不去河、湖游泳;●交通安全:過(guò)馬路要當(dāng)心,不在馬路上玩耍。

提示詞:electricityn.電

注意:1.詞數(shù)80—100;2.請(qǐng)不要逐句翻譯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名;4.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

寫作提升提分好詞提分好句安全與救護(hù)典例剖析寫作幫高分素材寫作提升提分好詞提分好句安全與救護(hù)典例剖析寫作幫高分素材寫作提升提分好詞提分好句?本題為安全類話題作文,審題時(shí)需注意提取以下信息:1.主題:假期安全2.人稱:第一人稱3.時(shí)態(tài):以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主?思路點(diǎn)撥:根據(jù)題干要求可知,回信的基本要點(diǎn)已給出,寫作時(shí)可先初步確定該部分內(nèi)容的表達(dá)形式,再根據(jù)實(shí)際生活經(jīng)歷對(duì)這些要點(diǎn)加以補(bǔ)充,最后對(duì)所構(gòu)思內(nèi)容加以潤(rùn)色,以使行文流暢、表達(dá)層次分明。安全與救護(hù)典例剖析寫作幫高分素材寫作提升提分好詞提分好句參考范文DearDavid,Gladtoreceiveyouremail.Ourschoolhasmademanysafetyrulesforustofollow.Letmetellyousomethingaboutthem.Weareaskedtobecarefulwithelectricitywhenweareusingit.Itisdangeroustoplaywithfire,foritmaycauseterribleaccidents.Weshouldmakesuredoorsandwindowsareshutbeforeweleave.Besides,wearenotallowedtoswimalone,especiallyindeepriversorlakes.Ifwereallywantto,wemustgototheswimmingpoolwithourparentsorteachers.What'smore,followingtrafficrulesisalsoveryimportant.Everyoneshouldwatchoutwhencrossingtheroad.Andourschoolwarnsusnottoplayontheroad.安全與救護(hù)典例剖析寫作幫高分素材寫作提升提分好詞提分好句參考范文Ithinktheserulesarenecessaryassafetycomesfirst.Haveagoodsummerholiday!Yours,WangWei安全與救護(hù)典例剖析寫作幫高分素材寫作提升提分好詞提分好句·校園安全·1.pushone'sway擠著前進(jìn)2.runinthehallways在走廊里跑3.fightwith和……打架4.waitinline排隊(duì)等候5.keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離6.keep...inorder維持……的秩序安全與救護(hù)典例剖析寫作幫高分素材寫作提升提分好詞提分好句·交通安全·1.followthetrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則2.trafficlights交通信號(hào)燈3.onone'swayto在某人去……的路上4.passby經(jīng)過(guò)5.getinthewayof擋……的路;妨礙安全與救護(hù)典例剖析寫作幫高分素材寫作提升提分好詞提分好句·急救知識(shí)·1.gethurt受傷2.keepcool保持冷靜3.firstaid急救4.prevent...from...防止……5.assoonaspossible盡快6.takeaction采取行動(dòng)安全與救護(hù)典例剖析寫作幫高分素材寫作提升提分好詞提分好句·其他·1.makesure確保2.leadto導(dǎo)致3.bein(great)danger處于(極大的)危險(xiǎn)中4.ask...forhelp向……尋求幫助安全與救護(hù)典例剖析寫作幫高分素材寫作提升提分好詞提分好句·重要性·1.Thecostofbreakingthetrafficrulesisterrible.違反交通規(guī)則的代價(jià)是沉重的。2.Safetycomesfirst.安全第一。3.Self-protectionisoneofthemostimportantskillsforteenagers.對(duì)青少年來(lái)說(shuō),自我保護(hù)是最重要的技能之一。4.Weshouldtreasureourlives.我們應(yīng)該珍愛(ài)生命。

安全與救護(hù)典例剖析寫作幫高分素材寫作提升提分好詞提分好句·如何做·1.Nomatterwhathappens,Ishouldkeepcool.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么,我都應(yīng)該保持冷靜。2.Followingtheseways,I'llsurelybeabletoprotectmyselffrombeinghurt.遵照這些方法,我一定能保護(hù)自己免受傷害。3.Weshouldn'tacceptthethingsgivenbystrangers.我們不應(yīng)該接受陌生人給的東西。4.Everyoneshouldwatchoutwhencrossingtheroad.每個(gè)人過(guò)馬路時(shí)都應(yīng)該小心。5.Parentswarnusnottoplayontheroad.父母告誡我們不要在路上玩耍。

安全與救護(hù)典例剖析寫作幫高分素材寫作提升提分好詞提分好句·興趣愛(ài)好·

6.Wemustfollowthetrafficrulesandnotcrossthestreetwhentheredlightison.我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則,不闖紅燈。7.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldaskadultsforhelpatoncewhenindanger.最后但同樣重要的一點(diǎn),當(dāng)身處險(xiǎn)境時(shí),我們應(yīng)該立即向大人求救。8.Inaword,takingthesepointsaboveseriouslycanhelpuskeepsafeandenjoyourschooldays.總之,認(rèn)真對(duì)待上述要點(diǎn)有助于我們維護(hù)自身安全,享受在校時(shí)光。

安全與救護(hù)典例剖析寫作幫高分素材寫作提升提分好詞提分好句一、句子改錯(cuò)1.Notruninthestreet.

t

2.Youshouldlookatthedoctorwhenyouhaveastomachache.

t

3.Youhaveafeverandyoushouldtakeanymedicine.

t4.AterribleaccidenthappenedonhimlastFriday.

o

5.Theoldmanhastroubletobreathe.

g

Not→Don'tlookat→seeany→someon→totobreathe→breathing安全與救護(hù)典例剖析寫作幫高分素材寫作提升提分好詞提分好句二、句子翻譯6.上火車時(shí)不要擠。(pushone'sway)______________________________________________7.我們要阻止他人違反交通規(guī)則。(prevent...from...)_______________________________________________________8.當(dāng)你處于危險(xiǎn)中時(shí)你應(yīng)該馬上向警察求助。(beindanger)__________________________________________________________________9.沒(méi)有人被允許闖紅燈。(beallowedto)__________________________________________________________________________10.我們應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)的地方。(keepawayfrom)______________________________________________________Don'tpushyourwaywhenyougetonthetrain.Weshouldpreventothersfrombreakingthetrafficrules.Whenyouareindanger,youshouldaskthepoliceforhelpatonce.Nooneisallowedtocrossthestreetswhenthetrafficlightsarered.Weshouldkeepawayfromdangerousplaces.安全與救護(hù)典例剖析寫作幫高分素材寫作提升提分好詞提分好句三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換11.Swimminginadeeplakeisdangerous.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)It'sdangerous

inadeeplake.12.Weshouldn'teatfastfood;itisharmfultoourhealth.(改為定語(yǔ)從句)Weshouldn'teatfastfood

isharmfultoourhealth.13.Whereistheexitofthetheatre?Wemustknowitwhenwegotothemovies.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Wemustknowwhere

whenwegotothemovies.toswimwhich/thattheexitofthetheatreis安全與救護(hù)典例剖析寫作幫高分素材寫作提升提分好詞提分好句三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換14.Weshouldn'tcrowdorpusheachotherwhenwegoupstairsordownstairsatschool.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Weshouldn'tcrowdorpusheachotherwhen

upstairsordownstairsatschool.15.Don'tfightwithothers.Itwillhurtusandothers.(用notonly...butalso改寫句子)Don'tfightwithothers.Itwill