2024年江蘇省無錫市江陰市周莊中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

一、單選題：本大題共14小題，共14分。

1.About33,000athletesran____theroadswithspringsceneryinthe2023WuxiMarathon.()

A.overB.beyondC.alongD.above

2.Qingtuanisa(n)____springsnackforpeoplefromsoutheastChinaduringQingming.()

A.traditionalB.internationalC.personalD.classical

3.—Iknowthislovelyhomerobot!____doyoucallit?

-It'sAstro,developedbyAmazon.()

A.HowB.WhoC.WhenD.What

4.-Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightforaweekendouting?

-No.unlesswe're___.Thenewspapersaysit'llbeveryhotanyway.()

A.luckyB.confidentC.wrongD.crazy

5.Withthelocalenvironmentalprotection,thesaltlakeinYunchengShanxihasaperfectplacefor

somerarewildbirds.

A.turnedintoB.turnedoutC.turnedaroundD.turnedoff

6.Althoughitismorethansixtyyearssince:hedeathofLeiFeng,the"LeiFengspirit"isstill_______,

encouraginganewgeneration(一代人)ofChinesepeople.()

A.livelyB.liveC.livingD.alive

7.The"WanderingEarth"seriesandTVdrama"Three-Body"onceagainbroughtLiuCixin,afamousscience

fictionwriter,totheofChinesepeople.()

A.noticeB.interestC.attentionD.attraction

8.—DoIndianpeoplespeakEnglish?

一Notexactly!They___________speakHindi,buttheirsecondlanguageisEnglish.()

A.speciallyB.simplyC.mainlyD.most

9.一Thesuddenstormleftusnochoicebuttothetravelplan.

一Whatapity!Youletthekidsdownagain.()

A.putupB.giveupC.takeupD.makeup

10.—Canyoumakeupsuchsentencestodescribe

---HomeiswhereIcanfullyrelaxmyself.()

A.whathomemeanstoyouB.wheredoeshomelie

C.howdoeshomeinfluenceyouD.whenyougohome

11.There'snoinadmittingthatyou'reunsureaboutsomething.Theonlywaytogrowistolearn.

()

A.doubtB.wayC.needD.shame

12.—Ifyou'll_______me,Mr.Brown,Ihavetoanswerthephonefrommydoctor.

一OK,goahead.()

A.adviseB.refuseC.excuseD.praise

13.—AnynewsaboutShenzhouXV?Doyouknow?

-Intwomonths.()

A.howlongithasbeeninservice

B.howsoonitwillreturntotheearth

C.howlonghasitbeeninservice

D.howsoonwillitreturntotheearth

14.—Mum,Ididn'thaveanyconfidencebeforethegame,butIwonatlast!

I'mproudofyou.()

A.Guesswhat?B.Yougotmethere.

C.Kiddingme?D.That'sreallysomething.

二、完形填空：本大題共10小題，共10分。

Onastormynight,youdriveyourcarthroughastopwherethreepeoplearewaitingforabus：adyingoldman,

ayoungdoctorwhooncesavedyourlifesothatyouwantto(1)______back,awomanoramanwhoisyour

dreamgirloryourdreamboyandlikelydisappearsfromyourlifeonceyoumissthechance.Unfortunately,there

isroomjustfbronepersoninthe(2)__.Whichonewouldyou(3)__up?Thengiveyour

reasons.

Thinkitover(4)______lookingatthefollowingtext.

Thisusedtobeaninterviewquestionatacompany,andeachintervieweehadhisownreasonforansweringit

(5)_____.Thepooroldmanshouldbefirsthelped；however,hisfinaldestination(終點(diǎn))is(6)

.h'sreasonablefbryoutochoosethedoctorfirst—itisagoodchancetoexpressthanksfor(7)

hedidforyou.Meanwhile,somepeoplethinkitavailabletopaythedoctorbacksomedayinthefiiture.And(8)

_youmissthechance,youwillnevermeetsuchanattractiveperson.

Onlyoneoftwohundredpeoplewasaccepted.Hewrotehisanswerwithoutprovidinghisreason："Givethekeyof

mycartothe(9)______,andlethimtaketheoldmantothehospital.AndIwaitatthestopforthebuswith

mydrcamboattogether/'

EveryoneIknowregardeditasthebestanswerbut(10)______(includingme)realizeditatfirst.

Isitcausedbyourideaofnotgivinguptheadvantage(thecarkey)wchavehad?Sometimes,ifwcgiveup

someofourselfishness,advantages,andintransigence,wecangetmore.

15.A.rewardB.giveC.callD.feed

16.A.busB.carC.slopD.street

17.A.giveB.pickC.putD.make

18.A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.when

19.A.eitherB.indeedC.insteadD.anyway

20.A.faithB.healthC.wealthD.death

21.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.how

22.A.unlessB.thoughC.soD.if

23.A.driverB.doctorC.oldmanD.dreamlover

24.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody

三、閱讀理解：本大題共13小題，共26分。

A

Noneofthethreemonks

Onemonkshoulders

Twomonkssharetheload.2wantstocarrywater.3

twobucketsofwater.1

Onenight,asudden

bigfirebrokeout.4Theyworktogethertoputoutthefire.5

25.Thepicturesabovearc

A.anewsreportB.acomicstripC.aposterD.anotice

26.Inpictures3,themonksmostprobablytalkabout.

A.whotocarrywaterB.howtoputoutthefire

C.whotoharvestcropsD.howtoclimbupthehill

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepictures?

A.Itneverrainsbutitpours.B.Outofsight,outofmind.

C.Allforoneandoneforall.D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

Whileusingtraditionalcookingmethodsandauthenticflavors,Chinesepastrychefs（糕點(diǎn)師）ofallagesare

becomingcreativeindevelopingnewconnectionsoftraditionalChinesecultureandthemodernworldtoattract

youngpeople.

ZangChaiyuan,26,pastrychefstartedtocreatedifferentrabbit-shapedhuabobo,aflowerlikesteamedbun,

withahistorydatingbackmorethan300years.

"Rabbitsarecute,andIcancreatemanyproductsinspiredbyrabbits,"shesays,"Peoplelikethisskillthat

combines（兼具）traditionalChineseculture.SinceDecember,thenumberofonlineordershasdoubled,and

somewanttolearntomakethemfortheirlovedones.SoIhostonlineandon-sitepastrycoursestoshowhowto

makethem."

WuYang,35,apastrychef,ispopularbecauseofhiscreativityinmakingthe3Dlion-headpuffpastry.

Itinvolvessixstepsandeachstepincludesaverycomplexprocess.Ifonetinymistakeismadeinanystep,then

thefinalproductfails.Toachievethevivideffectofthehaironthelionheadafterdeep-frying,Wuhastocut160

timesonthetinydough（生面團(tuán)）withoutcuttingitthrough.

BycombiningtraditionalChineseculturewithhisworks,Wuhopesthathecanattractmoreyoungpeopletofind

interestinChinesepastry.

WangZhiqiang,74,masterchefknownasthe"kingofpastry",isconstantlycreatingnewproducts.

In1972,Wangdesignedadishforastatebanquet（國(guó)宴）.Overthenext10years,hecreatedandperfected

mianguo?orflour-basedfruits.Whencookingmianguo,hechoosestosteam,insteadofdeep-fryingorbaking,

assteamingisatraditionalChinesecookingmethodandahealthierchoice.

Heisplanningtomakesmall,cuteversionsoftraditionalBeijingsnacks."Iwantyoungpeopletotryaround20

snackswithoutfeelingfull,andalsotolearnaboutthestoriesbehindeachsnack,"hesaid.

28.Whichpartofanewspaperisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Culture.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Business.

29.Thepassagemainlyshowsus_____.

A.howtoimprovethecookingskills

B.whythechefsarebridgesofoldandnew

C.howtocreaterabbit-shapedproducts

D.whythe3Dlion-headpuffpastryispopular

30.WhatcanwelearnaboutChinesepastry?

A.Chinesepastryisusuallysimpleandincuteshapes.

B.Chinesepastryinvolvessixstepswithacomplexprocess.

C.ChefscanlearnallthemethodsofmakingChinesepastryfromonlinecourses.

D.ChefsshouldkeeplearningtomaketraditionalChinesepastrytoattractyoungpeople.

c

ChatGPT,apowerfulAI（artificialintelligencechatbotcool,hasswepttheworldinthepastfew

months.ThctoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatwascreatedbyOpcnAIcompanyinAmericaandwentpublicin

November2O22.ChatGPTcanrememberthetopicofyourconversation,answeryourquestionsandwritestories

andanyotherwrittentextsyoucanthinkof.ItgetsitsanswersfromagreatdealofinformationontheInternet.

YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgetting

programming（編程）help.Perhapsit'snotsmartenoughtocompleteeverythinghumanscandoyet,butitcanbe

creative,anditsanswerscansoundcompletelycorrect.Afewdaysafteritscoming,morethan1millionpeople

weretryingoutChatGPT.ltisreportedthatChatGPTreached100millionusersin2months,whileittookTikTok

about9monthstoreach100millionusersandInstagramspendtwoandahalfyearsreachingit.

ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchprocess（過程）.Butwhentoomanypeople

floodontotheserver（服務(wù)器）,itiscrowdedwithtoomanyusersandcan'tdealwithyournceds.ltjustmeans

youshouldtryvisitingthewebsiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtoenteril.Ifyouwouldn'tliketo

wait,thereisagoodchoiceforyou.UptoFebruary,2023,OpenAIhasanotherproduct,ChatGPTPlus,

whichallowsuserstojointheserverquicklyevenduringtherushhourofNetwork.Thisservicedoescomeatacost

of$20permonth.

However,GooglehasanadvantageoverC上atGPT.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencerobotthatcansolveyour

problems,whileGoogleisasearchengine,andonityoucansearchforasmuchinformationas

possible.ChatGPThasfixedknowledgebecauseofitsprogrammingbutGooglehasup-to-dateknowledgeevery

day.

31.Whydoesthewriterlistfigures（歹U數(shù)字）inParagraph2?

A.ToshowthatChatGPTisverypopular.

B.ToshowthatChatGPTisveryexpensive.

C.ToshowthatChatGPTisverycreative.

D.ToshowthatChalGPTisveryhelpful.

32.WhatisChatGPTPlusdesignedfor?_

A.Guidinguserstoexperiencefreeservices.

B.Allowinguserstovisitthewebsitelater.

C.Helpinguserswritetheirstories.

D.Offeringusersachancetovisitthewebsitequickly.

33.WhatisthedisadvantageofChatGPTcomparedwithGoogle?

A.Itworksonfixednumbers.

B.Ittakesmoretimetosearchfbrinformation.

C.Itdoesn'thavethelatestknowledge.

D.Itmayprovidewronganswerstoquestions.

D

Therearemillionsofrecipes（菜譜）hiddenintheboxesandheartsofgrandmotherandparents.Thesefamily

recipesareaspecialpartofourfamilyhistory.Someofthemhavebeenpasseddownfromgeneration（一代人）

togeneration.

"IrealizedIcouldn'tgohomeeveryweekendformymom'sdeliciousdishes."saysShreya,whoisabouttoenter

university.Shrcyahasrecentlystartedfollowinghermotheraroundthekitchen,takingnotesonhowtomakeher

"masalachai"andtastykachoris.

"Thosespecialtastescanimmediatelyunlockawholefloodofemotions,memoriesandfeelingsoffamily,love

andcomfort."saysshe.

Sheadds,"Iamlookingtothedaywhenmykidswillcometoknowabouttheirgrandmothersthroughthedishes

theycooked."

Butmanyofusfinditdifficulttokeepthefoodconnectionwiththeirbusylife.Evenifwehavetime,notmanyof

ustaketheefforttocollectandrecordtherecipesfromourgrandmothersandparents.Weoftengetarecipeonthe

phoneandtakeitdownquicklyonapieceofpaper.Wejuststickitontothefridgeforaweekortwoandforget

aboutitassoonasthepaperdisappearsfromthere.

Actually,therearesimplewaystokeepfamilyrecipes.Scrapbooks（剪貼簿）areeasilyfoundinthemarket.You

canevenaddphotostorecordeverydetailofyourmemoriesabouttherecipc.Withthehelpofsomepopularapps

likeStoryScans,recordingfamilyrecipeshasneverbeeneasier.Whatisneededistoscan（掃描）therecipes

andrecordthestorybehindeachofthem.ltcanbecomethemostmeaningfulworkyouhaveeverdonewithandfor

yourfamily.

Keepingfamilyrecipesissavingandhonoring（尊重）ourtraditionsothatfuturegenerationscancontinueto

makefamilytiesstronger.Everytimeyourememberyourlovedones,recreateoneofthedishesfromyour

collectionandletthememoriesfromthegoodolddayscomfortyou.Sowhynotgiftyourkidsafamilyrecipebook

whentheyarestartinganewlife?

34.WhatdoesShreyafollowhermotheraroundthekitchen?

A.Tocleanupthekitchen.B.Tonotedownrecipes.

C.Topreparefamilydinners.D.Totalkaboutfamilyrules.

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gift"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.buy.B.show.C.give.D.lend.

36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Waystorecordrecipescanbeeasy.

B.Mostpeoplelikewritingrecipebooks.

C.Recipeshavebecomepopularwithkids.

D.Peopleoftenbuyrecipebooksinthemarket.

37.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlefbrthepassage?_

A.FamilyRecipes：SecretsofCooking

B.FamilyRecipes：AreataCrossroads

C.FamilyRecipes：ConnectionstoInterests

D.FamilyRecipes：AreMorethanJustRecipes

四、任務(wù)型閱讀?多任務(wù)混合：本大題共1小題，共5分。

38.先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必

須寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。

Procrastination（拖延）hasinfluencedhumanbeingsforcenturies.ltistheactofdelayingatask.Itpreventsyou

fromfollowingwhatyoustarttodo.

Whydoweprocrastinate?Thebestwaytounderstandistoimaginethatyouhavetwoselves：PresentSelfand

FutureSelf.ResearchershavefoundthatthePresentSelfandtheFutureSelfareseldominagreementwitheach

othcr.ThcFutureSelfwantstobeslimandfit,buttthePresentSelfwantsahamburger.

Therearedifferentwaystostopprocrastinating.Youcanmaketherewardsoftakingactionhappenatonce.Youcan

bringfuturerewardsintothepresentmoment.Forexample,onlylistentoaudiobocksyoulovewhileexercisingor

onlywatchyourfavouriteshowwhiledoingtiringhousework.

Secondly,maketheresultsofprocrastinationmoredirect.Makeyourselfpaythecostsofprocrastinationsoonerin

manyways.Ifyouexercisebyyourself,missingoncewon'tinfluenceyourlifemuchatall.However,ifyou

promisetoexercisewithafriend,thecostofmissingitbecomeshigher.ltmeansyouhavetobreakapromise.

Anotherpopulartoolistodesignyourfutureaclions.Youcancontrolyourfutureeatinghabitsbybuyingfoodin

smallpackagesratherthaninthelargesize.Youcanstopwastingtimeonyourphonebydeleting（刪除）games

orsocialmediaapps.

Lastly,usethetwo-minuteruletostartanewhabit."Whenyoustartanewhabit,itshouldtakelessthantwo

minutestofinish."Theideaistomakeitaseasyaspossibletogetstartedandthentrustthatmomentum（動(dòng)力）

willcarryyoufurtherintothetaskafteryoubegin.

WaystoStopProcrastination

WhatProcrastinationistheactofdelayingatask.

WhyItissaidthatthePresentSelfandtheFutureSelfcan't(1)_____anagreement.

Maketherewardsoftakingactionhappenatonce.Forexample,youcando(2)

youlovetodowhiledoingtiringwork.

Maketheresultsofprodrasiinationmoredirect.Youcanpromisetoexercisewitha

friend(3)_____ofexercisingbyyourself.

HowDesignyourfutureactions,likecontrollingyourfutureeatinghabitsbybuying

foodinsmallpackagesor(4)_____moretimeonyourphonebydeletingsome

unnecessaryapps.

Makethetaskmuch(5)_____tofinish.Youcanusethetwo-minuterulewhich

carriesyoufurtherintothetaskafteryoubegin.

(1)

⑵

(3)

(4)

(5)

五、單詞拼寫.單句：本大題共4小題，共4分。

39.Drivershavenochoice______(只有)toacceptthehighpriceoftheoil.

40.Itisourteenagers'dutytopushforthe(進(jìn)步)ofoursociety.

41.The(最新的)researchinJAMAInternationalMedicineshowsthatoverweightpeoplecanlose

weightbysleepinglonger.

42.Tlienewidea"clothessharing"notonly(滿足)women'sendlessneedforbeautybutalsooffersa

newwaytogogreen.

六、單句語(yǔ)法填空：本大題共12小題，共12分。

43.______(compare)withherachievements,hershortcomingsaresecondary.

44.Itissaidthatthedesire(愿望)toexploreis______(simple)somethingfromourbabyhood.

45.Weare(sure)whetherelectriccarswillfullytaketheplaceoftraditionalcars.

46.—Isthereany____(possible)thatyoupickmeonyourwaytowork?

—Noproblem.

47.-Look!Thewholeteamareoverthemoonnow.

-Exactly.Youknowthey(win)thechampionshipofthisseason.

48.Beijingisthefirstcountryintheworld__(hold)bothSummerOlympicsandWinterOlympics.

49.It'salongtime!Hecan'trememberwhenthispicture(take)inTurtleHeadIsle.

50.Controllingthemoodscanpreventusfromdoingsomethingwe(regret)lateron.

51.Takingnotesinclassisagoodwaytoavoid____(forget)importantknowledge,boys.

52.1seldomdrinkblackcoffeebecauseit______(hurt)mystomach.

53.一Youseemedbusyjustnow.Haveyougotaminutenow,sir?

■--Sure.I______(reply)toanimportante-mail.It'sdone.

54.1couldn'trememberthefairystoryIwantedtotellher,soI_____(make)oneup.

七、完成句子：本大題共6小題，共9分。

55.ChatGTP肯定會(huì)對(duì)各行業(yè)改善服務(wù)質(zhì)量有很大的影響。

ChatGTPissureto______toimprovingtheserviceofmanyindustries.

56.春節(jié)期間，張藝謀導(dǎo)演的電影《第二十條》受到了觀眾的高度贊揚(yáng)。

Thefilm,Article20?directedbyZhangYimoutheaudienceduringtheSpringFestival.

57.那家有名的奶茶店自入駐無錫來，成功吸引了消費(fèi)者的注意。

Thefamousteashop______successfullysinceitcametoWuxi.

58.房間雜亂不堪，他再也無法忍受。

Theroomthathecan'tbearitanymore.

59.前幾天，瑪麗的媽媽鼓勵(lì)她參加歌唱比賽的選拔。

Mary'smotherthesingingcompetitiontheotherday.

60.他問我這個(gè)問題是不是值得關(guān)注。

Heaskedme___ornot.

八、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共20分。

61.讓人成長(zhǎng)的不是年齡，而是閱歷?？催^的電影，讀過的書，交過的朋友，游覽過的風(fēng)景，做過的難

題，和我們促膝交談的師長(zhǎng)……都是我們成長(zhǎng)過程中不可或缺的部分。豐富多彩的初中生活充滿了苦辣酸

甜，讓我們哭，也讓我們笑。請(qǐng)你描述印象最深刻的一次經(jīng)歷，以“Ilmakesme—”為題寫一篇作文。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1)補(bǔ)全題目；2)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等；

3)詞數(shù)100詞左右：4)語(yǔ)言通順，意思連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

Itmakesme___

Ourjuniorhighschoollifeisfullofsweetnessandbitterness.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】A.正上方；B.……較遠(yuǎn)的一邊；C.沿著；D.在上方。根據(jù)ran______Iheroads,可知是指沿著道路

奔跑。

故選：Co

在2023年的無錫馬拉松比賽中，約有3.3萬(wàn)名運(yùn)動(dòng)員沿著春光明媚的道路奔跑。

熟悉介詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

2.【答案】A

【解析】traditional傳統(tǒng)的;international國(guó)際的;personal私人的，個(gè)人的；classical經(jīng)典的，古典的,典

型的c根據(jù)語(yǔ)境.可知青團(tuán)是清明節(jié)期間來自中國(guó)東南部人們的傳統(tǒng)的春天小吃，伏I此traditional符合語(yǔ)

境。

故選:Ao

青團(tuán)是清明節(jié)期間來自中國(guó)東南部人們的傳統(tǒng)的春天小吃。

首先弄明白設(shè)空處的漢語(yǔ)意思，然后根據(jù)句意和具體用法確定單詞或者詞組的適當(dāng)形式，最后作答。

3.【答案】D

【解析】A.如何；B.誰(shuí)；C.什么時(shí)間；D.什么。根據(jù)...doyoucallil?可知是指你叫它什么？

故選：D。

-我知道這個(gè)可愛的家用機(jī)器人!你叫它什么？

-它是Astro,是Amazon開發(fā)的。

熟悉疑問代詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

4.【答案】A

【解析】kicky的意思是悻運(yùn)的"，confident的意思是咱信的“，wrong的意思是“錯(cuò)誤的"，crazy的意思是"

瘋狂的”；結(jié)合句意”不，除非我們很幸運(yùn).報(bào)紙說反正天氣會(huì)很熱的.”可知，要填lucky.

故選：A.

-你認(rèn)為周末郊游天氣會(huì)好嗎？

--不，除非我們很幸運(yùn).報(bào)紙說反正天氣會(huì)很熱的.

考查形容詞詞義辨析.要牢記形容詞的詞義，理解掌握形容詞的用法.

5.【答案】A

【解析】句意：在當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境保護(hù)下，山西運(yùn)城的鹽湖已經(jīng)變成了一些稀有野生鳥類的理想棲息地。

A.turnedinto變成：B.turnedout結(jié)果；C.turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)身；D.turnedoff關(guān)抻。根據(jù)thesaltlakein

YunchengShanxihasaperfectplaceforsomerarewildbirds.可知，山西運(yùn)城的鹽湖已經(jīng)變成了一

些稀有野生鳥類的理想棲息地。故選：Ao

6.【答案】D

【解析】lively活躍的；live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的；living活著的，活的，可以做定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；alive活著的，在世

的，只能做表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)the”LeiFengspirit”可知，此處是”但雷鋒精神'依然存在”。

故選：Do

盡管雷鋒逝世已經(jīng)60多年了，但“雷鋒精神”依然存在，激勵(lì)著新一代中國(guó)人。

熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

7.【答案】C

【解析】notice通知；interest興趣：attention關(guān)注；attraction吸引力。根據(jù)

"The"WanderingEarth"seriesandTVdrama"Three-Body"onceagainbroughtLiuCixin,

afamoussciencefictionwriter"可知，此處是"中國(guó)人民對(duì)著名科幻作家劉慈欣的關(guān)注"。

故選：Co

《流浪地球》系列和電視劇《三體》再次引起了中國(guó)人民對(duì)著名科幻作家劉慈欣的關(guān)注。

考查名詞詞義的辨析。熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

8.【答案】C

【解析】specially尤其；simply簡(jiǎn)單地；mainly主要地；most最。根據(jù)下文

"buttheirsecondlanguageisEnglish.但他們的第二語(yǔ)言是英語(yǔ)。"及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，他們主要說印度語(yǔ)，但

他們的第二語(yǔ)言是英語(yǔ)。此處使用mainly,表示“主要地”，符合語(yǔ)境。

故選：Co

——印度人說英語(yǔ)嗎？

——不完全是！他們主要說印度語(yǔ)，但他們的第二語(yǔ)言是英語(yǔ)。

掌握不同副詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

9.【答案】B

【解析】putup舉起；giveup放棄；take叩從事；makeup化妝；編造.根據(jù)"突如其來的暴風(fēng)雨"以及"真

遺憾!，爾又讓孩子們失望了.“可知是”放棄了旅行計(jì)劃”.

故選：B.

-突如其來的暴風(fēng)雨使我們別無選擇，只好放棄旅行計(jì)劃.-真遺憾!你又讓孩子們失望了.

熟悉動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的基木意義和基木用法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)給出答案.

10.【答案】A

【解析】分析句子可知，空格部分作describe的賓語(yǔ)，要用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“Homeis

whereIcanfullyrelaxmyself."可知，此處是詢問家對(duì)你意味著什么，因此用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。

故選：Ao

-你能造這樣的句子來描述家對(duì)你意味著什么嗎？

一家是我能充分放松自己的地方。

本題考查what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，要注意分析題干信息，并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。

11.【答案】D

【解析】doubt懷疑：way方法；need必要；shame羞恥。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，學(xué)習(xí)是成長(zhǎng)的途徑，可推測(cè)此處

承認(rèn)不確定的事情不可恥，no后需填名詞，名詞shame“羞恥”符合語(yǔ)境。

故選：D?

承認(rèn)自己對(duì)某事不確定并不可恥。成長(zhǎng)的唯一途徑就是學(xué)習(xí)。

考查名詞詞義的辨析，要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項(xiàng)。

12.【答案】C

【解析】advise建議；refuse拒絕；excuse準(zhǔn)許...離開;praise贊美。havetoanswerthephonefrom

mydoctor.”可知，要去接電話，所以應(yīng)是希望得到允許離開。

故選：Co

一布朗先生，如果可以，我得去接醫(yī)生的電話。

一可以，去吧。

主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)動(dòng)詞的掌握。

13.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)"Intwomonths."可知,此處問"多久之后"用howsoon,排除A和C；此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用

陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除D選項(xiàng)。

故選：B。

一有關(guān)于神舟十五號(hào)的消息嗎？你知道它多久會(huì)返回地球嗎？

一兩個(gè)月后。

熟悉賓語(yǔ)從句的用法，根據(jù)從句的特點(diǎn)解答即可。

14.【答案】D

【解析】Guesswhat?表示"你猜怎么著？"；Yougotmethere.表示"你把我?guī)У搅四抢铩?；Kiddingme?表

示“開玩笑嗎？"：Thadsreallysomething.表示"真的很了不起。”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，上文告訴媽媽，雖然比賽前

沒自信，但最終還是贏了比賽，下文媽媽為我感到驕傲，可推測(cè)此處是媽媽表?yè)P(yáng)我很棒的語(yǔ)句，D選項(xiàng)“真

的很了不起。"符合語(yǔ)境。

故選：D。

一媽媽，賽前我沒有任何信心，但最后我贏了！

一一真的很了不起。我為你感到驕傲。

根據(jù)問題選擇合適的答語(yǔ)?，注意漢語(yǔ)意思以及一些常用問題的問答術(shù)語(yǔ)。

15?24.【答案】A、B、B、C、D、D、A、D、B、C

【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在一個(gè)暴風(fēng)雨的夜晚，你開車經(jīng)過一個(gè)車站，那里有三個(gè)人在等公交

車：一個(gè)垂死的老人，一個(gè)年輕的醫(yī)生，他曾經(jīng)救過你的命，因此你想回報(bào)他；一個(gè)女人或男人，他

（她）是你的夢(mèng)中人，一旦你錯(cuò)過了機(jī)會(huì)，很可能會(huì)從你的生活中消失。reward回報(bào)；give給；call打電

話；feed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)"ayoungdoctorwhooncesavedyourlife"（他曾經(jīng)救過你的命可知這個(gè)年輕醫(yī)生救過我

的命,我想…他，）應(yīng)該是：rewardback"回報(bào)"，固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。

（2）考查名詞。句意：不幸的是，在你的車?yán)镏挥幸粋€(gè)人的位置了。bus公交車；car車；slop車站；

street街道。根據(jù)"youdriveyourcar"（你開你的車）可知車?yán)镏挥幸粋€(gè)人的位置了。故選B。

（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意:你想接哪個(gè)人呢？give給;pick接;put放;make制作。根據(jù)"thereisroomjustfor

oneperson”（只有一個(gè)人的位置）可知車?yán)镏挥幸粋€(gè)人的位置，此處表達(dá)“想要接哪一位呢"，pickup接，

固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。

（4）考杳連詞。句意:在看下面的文章之前思考一下。while當(dāng)...時(shí)；after之后；before之前；when

當(dāng)...時(shí)。根據(jù)"Thinkitover"（思考一下）"lookingatthefollowingtext"（看下面的文章）可知前后兩句

在時(shí)間上是前后關(guān)系，表達(dá)”在讀文章之前思考”。故選C。

（5）考查副詞。句意：這曾經(jīng)是一家公司的采訪問題，并且每一個(gè)被采訪者針對(duì)這個(gè)問題無論如何都有

自己的原因。either也：indeed確實(shí)；instead相反：anyway無論如何。根據(jù)"hadhisownreasonfor

answeringit”（都有自己的原因回答它）可知此處表達(dá)無論如何每個(gè)人都有自己的原因。故選D。

（6）考查名詞。句意：這個(gè)可憐的老人應(yīng)該第一個(gè)被救，雖然他的終點(diǎn)是死亡。faith信仰；health健康；

wealth財(cái)富；death死亡。根據(jù)"adyingoldman”（一個(gè)生命垂危的老人）可知這個(gè)老人生命垂危，因此這

個(gè)老人最終會(huì)死亡。故選D。

（7）考查疑問詞。句意：對(duì)于你來說先救醫(yī)生是合理的一一為了他曾經(jīng)為你做的事情而表達(dá)感謝。what

什么；when何時(shí)；why為什么;how如何。根據(jù)"hedidforyou"（他曾經(jīng)為你做的）可知此處缺少did的

賓語(yǔ)，whal可作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。

（8）考查連詞。句意：如果你錯(cuò)過了這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，你將不會(huì)遇見如此有吸引力的人。unless除非；though雖

然；so所以；if如果。根據(jù)"youmissthechance,youwillnevermeetsuchanattractiveperson"（你錯(cuò)過了這

個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，你將不會(huì)遇見如此有吸引力的人。）可知此處提出假設(shè)，表達(dá)”如果錯(cuò)過機(jī)會(huì)，將再也不會(huì)碰到

"o故選D。

（9）考查名詞。句意：他寫下了他的答案而沒有寫原因：把我的車鑰匙給醫(yī)生，讓他把老人帶到醫(yī)院。

driver司機(jī)；doctor醫(yī)生；oldman老人；drcamlover夢(mèng)中人。根據(jù)"Givethekeyofmycar…withmy

dreamboattogether."（把我的車鑰匙給醫(yī)生，讓他把…帶到醫(yī)院。）可知他要把車鑰匙給醫(yī)生，讓醫(yī)生帶著

老人去醫(yī)院，而自己和愛人一起等車。故選B。

（10）考查代詞。句意：我知道每個(gè)人都把這個(gè)當(dāng)做最佳答案，但是沒人在一開始就意識(shí)到。somebody某

人；anybody任何人；nobody沒人；everybody每一個(gè)人。根據(jù)"Isitcausedbyourideaofnotgivingupthe

advantage（thecarkey）wehavehad"（這是因?yàn)槲覀儾环艞壩覀儞碛械膬?yōu)勢(shì)嗎？）可知誰(shuí)也不想放棄我們

有的東西，因此我們沒有人會(huì)想到這個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。故選C。

本文通過一個(gè)采訪問題告訴我們要舍得放棄。

首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選

出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

25?27.【答案】B、A、D

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知，講述了三個(gè)和尚挑水喝的故事，因此是漫畫書。故選

Bo

（2）推理判斷題。3Noneofthethreemonkswantstocarrywater.（三個(gè)和尚都不想挑水。）可

知，三人在討論誰(shuí)去挑水。故選A。

（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)圖片5Theyworktogethertopuloutthefire.（他們齊心協(xié)力滅了火。）可知，最后

三人齊心協(xié)力撲滅了大火，說明了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性，即說明了“眾人拾柴火焰高”的道理。故選D。

本文主要講述了三個(gè)和尚挑水喝的故事。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出馬題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原

文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

28?30.【答案】A、B、D

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第I段"While

Whileusingtraditionalcookingmethodsandauthenticflavors,Chinesepastrychefs

ofallagesarebecomingcreativeindevelopingnewconnectionsoftraditionalChinesecultureandthemodernworl

dtoattractyoungpeople."（在使用傳統(tǒng)烹飪方法和正宗風(fēng)味的同時(shí)，，各個(gè)年齡段的中國(guó)糕點(diǎn)師都在發(fā)揮創(chuàng)

意，發(fā)展中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代世界的新聯(lián)系，以吸引年輕人。）可知文章主要講述了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的糕點(diǎn)文

化?？梢酝茢噙@篇文章可能取自于報(bào)紙的文化板塊。故選A。

（2）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第1段"Chinesepastrychefs

ofallagesarcbecomingcreativeindevelopingnewconnectionsoftraditionalChinesecultureandthemodemworl

dtoattractyoungpeople."（各個(gè)年齡段的中國(guó)糕點(diǎn)師都在發(fā)揮創(chuàng)意，發(fā)展中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代世界的新聯(lián)

系，以吸引年輕人.）可知文章主要是講述中國(guó)糕點(diǎn)師結(jié)合了傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的特點(diǎn)來吸引年輕人，

是新與舊之間的橋梁。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段"SinceDecember,thenumberofonlineordershasdoubled,

andsomewanttolearntomakethemfortheirlovedones.SoIhostonlineandon-

sitepastrycoursestoshowhowtomakethem."（自去年12月以來，網(wǎng)上訂單數(shù)量翻了一番，有些人想學(xué)會(huì)

為他們的親人制作。所以我主持了在線和現(xiàn)場(chǎng)糕點(diǎn)課程，展示如何制作。）以及第6段“Bycombining

traditionalChineseculturewithhisworks,Wuhopesthathecanattractmoreyoungpeopletofindinterestin

Chinesepastry."（通過將中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化與他的作品相結(jié)合，吳希望他能吸引更多的年輕人對(duì)中國(guó)糕點(diǎn)產(chǎn)生

興趣。）和最后一段"Iwantyoungpeopleiotryaround20snackswithoutfeelingfull,

andalsotolearnaboutthestoriesbehindeachsnack,"hesaid."（我希望年輕人在不感至lj飽腹的情況下嘗試大

約20種零食，并了解每種零食背后的故事，”他說。）可以推斷文章的三位糕點(diǎn)師都在努力讓傳統(tǒng)糕點(diǎn)兼

具創(chuàng)意來吸引年輕人。故選D。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了三