Module5語法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟練掌握本模塊的被動語態(tài)。一、被動語態(tài)（一）語態(tài)：英語的語態(tài)是通過動詞形式的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。英語中有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。ManypeoplespeakChinese.謂語：speak的動作是由主語manypeople來執(zhí)行的。被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者，即行為動作的對象。例如：Chineseisspokenbymanypeople.主語English是動詞speak的承受者。（二）被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be＋及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的?，F(xiàn)以speak為例說明被動語態(tài)在各種時態(tài)中的構(gòu)成。一般現(xiàn)在時：am／is／are＋spoken一般過去時：was／were＋spoken一般將來時：will／shallbe＋spoken現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：am／is／arebeing＋spoken過去進(jìn)行時：was/werebeing＋spoken現(xiàn)在完成時：have／hasbeen＋spoken（三）被動語態(tài)的用法（1）不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執(zhí)行者是誰。例如：Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。（2）強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者。例如：Thisbookwaswrittenbyhim.這本書是他寫的。Yourhomeworkmustbefinishedontime.你們的家庭作業(yè)必須及時完成。（四）主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法（1）把主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語。（2）把謂語變成被動結(jié)構(gòu)（be＋過去分詞）（根據(jù)被動語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數(shù)，以及原來主動語態(tài)句子中動詞的時態(tài)來決定be的形式）。（3）把主動語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語，將主格改為賓格。例如：Allthepeoplelaughedathim.→Hewaslaughedatbyallpeople.Theymakethebikesinthefactory.→Thebikesaremadebytheminthefactory.Hecutdownatree.→Atreewascutdownbyhim.（五）含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)含有情態(tài)動詞的主動句變成被動句時，由“情態(tài)動詞＋be＋過去分詞”構(gòu)成Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.→Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.Theyshoulddoitatonce.→Itshouldbedoneatonce.（六）特殊情況1.Hemadetheboyworkfortwohoursyesterday.→Theboywasmadetoworkbyhimfortwohoursyesterday.2.JackgavePeteraChristmaspresentjustnow.→（1）AChristmaspresentwasgiventoPeterbyJackjustnow.→（2）PeterwasgivenaChristmaspresentbyJackjustnow.1.silkinSuzhou？A.Is；produced B.Are；producedC.Does；produce D.Do；produce

2.（2015·廣東佛山中考）Idon’tunderstandwhymoregirlstodohouseworkthanboysintoday’ssociety.asked B.wereasked C.areasked D.ask3.Theriveraftertheheavyrain.A.hasbeenraised B.hasbeenrisenC.hasraised D.hasrisen4.—TheT-shirtfeelssoft.—Yes.Itcotton.ismadeof B.ismadeinC.ismadeby D.ismadeinto5.howbusyheis，heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.Payattentionto B.NomatterC.Accordingto D.Thanksto基礎(chǔ)演練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Hetoldusthatthemodelplane____(make)in1930.2.When____theGreatWall_____(build)?3.Umbrellasareusedfor____(keep)rainoff.4.Who____they____(make)by?5.Thepassage____(copy)justnow.6.Thatmountainis_____(know)foritsbeauty.7.Thisbagis____(make)ofpaper.8.Theseshipsare____(make)inChina.9.____(drink)teaisgoodforourhealth.10.Someflowers_____(send)tohereveryFriday.鞏固提高單項(xiàng)選擇。1.---Couldyoutellmewhothetoy_____by?---Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.makes B.madeC.ismade D.wasmadeThelightbulbgivespeoplemoretime_____everyday.A.toworkandplay B.workandplayC.toworkandplaying D.workingandplaying3._____anewlibrary____inyourschoollastyear?A.Is;built B.Was;builtC.Does;built D.Did;built4.Themonkeywasseen____outofthetree.A.jump B.jumpsC.jumped D.tojump5.Teaisproduced_____manydifferentareas.A.at B.inC.on D.to單項(xiàng)選擇。1.---Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?---Yes.Ourclassroom____everyday.A.clean B.cleansC.iscleaned D.iscleaning2.---Mum,canIgotothezoowithJack?---Whenyourhomework_____,youcan.A.isdone B.wasdoneC.does D.did3.Treesandflowers____everyyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.A.isplantedB.wasplantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted4.ThebookBusiness@theSpeedofThought____in1999.A.writes B.iswrittenC.wrote D.waswritten5.

A

new

hospital_____________in

my

town

next

year.

A.builds

B.

built

C.

is

built

D.

will

be

built

6.

English

____

in

Canada.

A.speaks

B.are

spoken

C.is

speaking

D.is

spoken

7.This

English

song

_______

by

the

girls

after

class

.

A.

often

sings

B.often

sang

C.is

often

sang

D.is

often

sung

8.Thepaper,usuallyred,____beforeit____.A.isfolded;iscutB.folded;cutC.isfolded;cutD.folds;iscut9.Thesilkdress____sosmooth.It’smadeinChina.A.smells B.tastes C.feels D.looks10.Couldyoutellmewhothenovel____?A.waswritten B.waswrote C.waswrittenbyD.wrote二.完形填空。先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。ManypeoplethinkthatAmericans

1

theircarsalmostmorethananythingelse.When

2__peoplearefourteenyearsold,theywanttohavetheir__3

cars.Theydon’t

ask

foracarfromtheir

4__.Somanyofthemworkin

_5_

timeduringtheir

last

yearofhighschoolto

buy

acar.Learningto

6_andgettingadriver’slicensemaybeoneofthemostexcitingthingsinayoungperson’slife.Somepeoplealmost

7_gotoadoctorwhentheyareill.Buttheywill__8_

theircarstoagarageassoonasthey

think

thereisa

9

.OnSaturdaysorSundayssomepeople

may10most

oftheirtimewashingandrepairingtheircars.1.A.prefer

B.love

C.drive

D.

play2.A.little

B.big

C.old

D.young3.A.new

B.own

C.expensive

D.cheap4.A,friends

B.teachers

C.parents

D.brothers5.A.free

B.busy

C.study

D.good6.A.make

B.mend

C.wash

D.drive7.A.always

B.never

C.often

D.usually8.A.take

B.

carry

C.pull

D.

lift9.A.question

B.wrong

C.mistake

D.

problem10.A.cost

B.get

C.spend

D.use__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.It’ssointerestingthatmostofthe____(produce)intheshopsaremadeinChina.2.Englishis____(wide)usedallovertheworld.版權(quán)所有3.____(much)oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater.4.Children____(notallow)toruninthehallwayatschool.5.Thepen___(use)forwriting.二．閱讀理解。ASally:ananimaldoctor

What’stheworstthingthat’severhappenedinyourjob?

Probablythedogthatbitme.Itwasn’tabig

one

-Idon’tmindthebigones.Thesmallonesaretheworst.Itgavemeaverynastybite.

Haveyoueverdoneanyotherjobs?Yes,IdiddifferentkindsofjobswhenIwasastudent.OnesummerIdidfruit-pickinginSpain.What’stheworstjobyou’veeverdone?InordertoimprovemyEnglish,IworkedforarichfamilyinNewYork.IneverhadadayoffandIhadtodoeverything–cooking,cleaning,shopping-andlookaftertheirhorriblechildren.IleftaftertwoweeksandmanagedtogetajobasawaitressinanItalianrestaurant.Leo:anactorWhat’stheworstthingthat’severhappenedinyourjob?

Somanybadthingshavehappened-butIthinkmyworstmomentwaswhenIreadmyfirstbadreviewinthenewspaper.Theywroteterriblethingsaboutme,andIwassoupset.AfterthatIdidn’treadmyreviewsanymore.Haveyoueverdoneanyotherjobs?Ohyes,it’shardtomakealivingasanactor.SoI’vedonelotsofpart-timejobsovertheyears.Forexample,I’veworkedinashop,soldicecreamatthebeachandhandedoutpublicityflyersinthestreet.What’stheworstjobyou’veeverdone?TheworstjobI’veeverdonewasatanegg-packingfactory.Workingconditionsareterrible-youstandforhoursattheendofabelt,puttingeggsintoboxes.Youcan’thaveabreak,andifyouwanttogotothetoilet,youhavetoaskforpermission.Andworstofall,thesmellwasterrible-I’venevereatenaneggsincethen.1.Accordingtotheinterview,wedon’tknowwhethertheanimalhasworkedin______.A.US.

B.SpainC.Italy

D.England2.HowdoesLeolikethejobinanegg-packingfactory?A.Itwashard.

B.Itwasenjoyable.C.Itwaseasy.

D.Itwasterrible.3.Leoworkedinthefollowingplacesexcept

.A.arichfamily

B.ashop

C.thestreet D.anegg-packingfactory4.WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutSallyandLeoisNOTright?A.Sallywasafraidofthesmalldogs.B.SallyworkedforarichfamilyinNewYorkforonly2weeks.C.Leoworkedatanegg-packingfactoryinordertolearnEnglish.D.Leocouldn’tgotothetoiletwithoutpermissionintheegg-packingfactory.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upset”meaninChinese?A.高興的 B.驚訝的C.沮喪的 D.興奮的6.WhatdoLeoandSallyhaveincommon?A.Theybothhaveworkedinseveralcountries.B.Theyarebothanimaldoctors.C.Theybothhavenevereateneggs.D.Theybothhavedonedifferentjobsandnevergiveup.BThousandsofyearsago,thekingsofEgyptbuiltstrongtombsforthemselves.Overthesetombstheybuiltpyramids.Theythoughttheirbodieswouldbewellkeptinthesetombsuntiltheycouldcomebacktolife.Theyalsohopedtheworldwouldlookonthepyramidsasmonumentstothemandwould

rememberthemforever.Thereareabout80pyramidsinEgypt.ButtheGreatPyramidisthebiggestofall.Itisnearly5,000yearsold.Itisabout137metershightoday,butitwasoncehigher.Itismadeof2,300,000hugestones.Mostofthemarehigherthanamanandweighabouttwoandahalftonseach.Someweighasmuchasfifteentons.Ittookmorethan100,000mentwentyyearstobuildtheGreatPyramid.

Whenyoulookatthepyramids,youcan’thelpwonderinghowtheEgyptianswereabletobuildthemthousandsofyearsago.Howdidtheycut,carryandliftsuch

hugestones?Eachstonefitssowell,yettheydidn’thaveourmodernmachines!Scientistshavestudiedthepyramids,butnobodycantelljusthowtheEgyptiansbuiltthemsolongago.Insidethepyramidsaretheroomsforthebodiesofthekingsandqueens.Therearelotsofwonderfultreasuresinthepyramids,too.Thieveshavebrokenintosomeofthepyramidsandtakenawaymanyofthetreasurestoforeigncountries.Theyhaveevenstolenthemummies.Todaysomeofthemummiesandtreasuresareonshowinmuseumsindifferentcountries.Whenthekingshadthepyramidsbuiltforthem,theyperhapsneverthoughtthiswouldhappen.1.Wheredidthekingsbuilttheirtombs?A.Overthepyramids

B.Inthe

fieldsC.Underthepyramids

D.Onthemonuments2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thekingsthoughttheirbodieswouldbewellkeptinthesetomb.B.Thekingshopedtheworldwouldlookonthepyramidsasmonumentstothem.C.Thekingsthoughtthieveswouldbrokenintothepyramidsandtakenawaythereassures.D.Thekingsbuiltstrongtombsforthemselves.3.TheEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidswith.A.nomodernmachines

B.

modernmachinesC.thekings

D.sandandstones4.Scientistswonderthat_____.A.howlongittookpeopletobuildtheGreatPyramidB.howtheEgyptiansbuiltthemsolongagoC.howmanyhugestonestheGreatPyramidismadeofD.whatwasinsidethepyramids5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheGreatPyramidinEgypt.B.HowdidtheEgyptiansbuiltthepyramids.C.ThetombsinEgypt.D.ThepyramidsinEgypt.（2014年人教初三期中測試題）CIn1834,theclocktowerinLondonwasburneddown.Peopleplannedtobuildanewclockwhichwouldbethebiggestandbestintheworld.Sotheclockhadtobebigandkeepverygoodtime.Thebigclockwasmadeintwoyears.Fivemoreyearslaterthetowerwasfinished.Thenpeopleputthebigclockinthetower,andmadeitringoutforthefirsttimeonJuly11,1859.

Inordertogivethebigclockagoodname,peopleheldameeting.SomeonewantedtocallittheQue