單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(五)(時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWinniethePoohbyA.A.MilneWinniethePoohhasbeenintroducedandreintroducedtogenerationaftergenerationasamodelofachild'sbestfriend.However,noteveryonehasfoundPoohislovely.Thisclassichasbeenbanned(禁止)inavarietyofcountriesatonepointoranother,includingRussia,Turkey,andevenitshome,England.Infact,evensomeplacesintheUnitedStateshavebannedthisbook!SowhywouldanyoneeverliketokeepchildrenfromthejoyofMilne'sclassic?InthecaseofRussia,WinniethePoohwasbannedin2009becauseofalleged(所謂的)Nazities.TheWonderfulWizardofOzbyL.FrankBaumOriginallypublishedintheyear1900,TheWonderfulWizardofOzisoneofthefoundationsofthefairytalegenre.Who,then,wouldseektobanabookthathasbeesoimportanttotheAmericanexperience?TheDetroitLibrarybannedTheWonderfulWizardofOzin1957forallegedlyhavingnovalueforchildren.Charlotte'sWebbyE.B.WhiteWhite'staleoftherelationshipbetweentwounexpectedcreatures,aspiderandapig,hasbeendrawingchildreninforoverhalfacentury.Publishedin1952,thisclassichasbeenreadilydisplayedonmostlibraryshelvesforchildrentoread.However,somepeoplewouldliketomakethisbookneverseethelightoftheday.Inoneextremecase,aschoolinEnglandbannedCharlotte'sWebforfearthatthepigWilburmightbeoffensive(冒犯的)toMuslimstudents.Fortunately,theMuslimCouncilofBritainsawthefoolishnessofthisban,sothebookwasquicklyputbacktotheirrightfulplaceontheshelves.WheretheWildThingsArebyMauriceSendakThoughit'sbeenpublishedforfiftyyears,thisbookhasn'talwaysbeenreadilyfoundinlibrariesandinstores.Afteritsrelease,WheretheWildThingsArewasbannedinlibrariesallacrosstheU．S.foritsdarktoneandunrulyleadcharacter.SomeparentsfeltobviouslyunfortableaboutMax,thestory'smaincharacter.Nowadays,you'llfindfarfewerlibrariesthatstillholdthisban.1．Whichofthefollowingwasoncebannedbecauseofbeinguselessforchildren?A．WinniethePooh.B．Charlotte'sWeb.C．WheretheWildThingsAre.D．TheWonderfulWizardofOz.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Charlotte'sWebtellsastoryofaspiderandapig.B．WheretheWildThingsArewasoriginallypublishedin1900.C．TheWonderfulWizardofOzhasbeenpublishedforfiftyyears.D．WinniethePoohwasbannedinEnglandbecauseofallegedNazities.3．Thefourbooksmentionedinthepassagearemainlyintendedfor________．A．parentsB．childrenC．teachersD．writersBSincebirth,JoyandMiriamwereleftatthegateofanorphanage(孤兒院).Forthedisabledsisters,whobothhavespinabifida(脊柱裂),itmayhaveseemedthatallhopeswerelostatthattime.ButafterbeingadoptedbyaBritishcouple,theyhavebeetwoofthecountry'smostpromisingwheelchairbasketballstars.In2005,theHaizesadoptedthem.Then,theymovedtotheUKwhenJoywassixandMiriamwasseven.Thegirlsdiscoveredthewheelchairbasketballthroughachanceconversation,whichMr.Haizehadwithafriendin2011.Theyhadn'tknownwheelchairsportsbefore,butJoywashookedfromthebeginning.WhileMiriamlovedthesport,ittookheralittlelongertobeeaseriousathlete.“Iusedtohavereallylowselfrespect，”shesaid.“It'sonlywhenJoygotintotheUnder25sEuropeanChampionshipsin2013thatIstartedtotakebasketballseriously.Itgavemeapathtofollow.”MiriamwasthenchosentoplayatbothregionaltrialsandtheSainsbury'sSchoolGamesin2014.Ofcourse,sheearnedherselfaplaceatthefamousGBFuturestrainingcamp.“GBFutureshelpedmealot.Ithelpedmetakebasketballtoanotherlevelandlearnmoreaboutthegameanditshistory.Italsohelpedmebemoreindependent，”saidMiriam.Meanwhile,JoyiscurrentlytheyoungestplayerontheGBwomen'steam—butsheismakinghermarkontheinternationalstage,havingrepresentedGreatBritainintournaments(錦標(biāo)賽)allovertheworld.Theteenagersarenoweagertoencourageotherstoexploretheworldofwheelchairsports.“Youshouldhaveconfidenceinyourself.That'stheonethingtohelpyousucceed.Havingsetbackshelpedmegrowintoapersonandplayer.Nomatterwhatpeoplesaidtous,wejusttriedourbest，”saidthegirls.4．WhathappenedtoJoyandMiriamwhentheywereborn?A．TheywereadoptedbyaBritishcouple.B．Theywereabandonedtoanorphanage.C．TheymovedtotheUKwiththeirparents.D．Theylivedwithparentsinanorphanage.5．Thesistersfirstgottoknowthewheelchairbasketballfrom________．A．GBFuturestrainingcampB．theirP．E.teacherbychanceC．a(chǎn)conversationinaTVprogramD．a(chǎn)talkbetweentheirfatherandhisfriend6．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________．A．theHaizesaimedtotrainJoytobeetheworldchampionB．JoysetagoodexampletoMiriaminthewheelchairbasketballC．ittookJoyalongtimetotakethewheelchairbasketballseriouslyD.Miriamistheyoungestplayeronthewomen'sbasketballteam7．Whatsuggestiondidthedisabledsistersgivetoothers?A．Putyourheartintowork!B．Agoodbeginningishalfdone!C．AllroadsleadtoRome.D．Believeinyourself!CEvenaswebreatheasighofreliefwatchingtherescueof33minerstrappedinaChileanmineformorethantwomonths,thereisrecognitionthattheirrecoveryfromthistraumaticexperienceinvolvesmorethanjusttheirphysicalhealth.Survivorsofdisastersareatsignificantriskforsuchproblemsasdepressionandanxiety.Inanupingreport,GeorgeA.Bonannoandcolleaguesnotethatdisastersresultinextremepsychologicalharminaminorityofindividuals—lessthan30%ofsamplesexperienceseverelevelsofthesepsychologicalproblems.Justasthereareawiderangeofproblemsexperiencedfollowingdisasters,Bonannoandhiscoauthorsobservetherearealsoanumberofoutepatterns.Somesurvivorswillexhibitchronicdysfunction(慢性功能障礙)butthemajoritywillgoontorecoverpsychologicalfunctionwithinafewmonthsoryears.Followingdisasters,themostmonformofimmediatepsychologicalintervention(介入)isCriticalIncidentStressDebriefing(CISD)(危機(jī)事件應(yīng)激晤談).However,followingareviewofstudiesontheeffectivenessofCISD,Bonannoandcoauthorsconclude,“MultiplestudieshaveshownthatCISDisnotonlyineffectivebut,assuggestedearlier,insomecasescanactuallybepsychologicallyharmful.”“Thedataoncrisisdebriefingsuggestthatimposingsuchinterventionsonindividualsdoesn'twork，”Lilienfeldsays.“Ifsomeoftheminerswanttotalktosomebodytoexpresstheirfeelings,thenbyallmeansmentalhealthprofessionalsshouldbetheretolistentothemandsupportthem.Butforminerswhowouldprefernottotalkmuchabouttheexperience,it'sbesttoleavethemaloneandrespecttheirowncopingmechanisms(應(yīng)對(duì)機(jī)制)．”AccordingtoBonannoandhiscoauthors,therearetreatmentsthatmaybeeffectiveinhelpingsurvivorsrecoverfromdisasters.Psychologicalfirstaid(PFA)—which,amongotherthings,providespracticalhelpandhelpsdevelopasenseofsafetyandcalmnessamongsurvivors—isapromisingapproach.Forexample,themunitycenteredintervention—whichhelpsmaintainasenseofconnectednessandqualityofmunitylife—isbeneficialtosurvivorsofdisasters.8．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“traumatic”inthefirstparagraph?A．Amusing.B．Upsetting.C．Impressive.D．Memorable.9．WhatcanbeinferredfromLilienfeld'swords?A．Thechoicesofinterventionsshouldfollowthesurvivors'will.B．Thesurvivorsshouldoftenaskhealthprofessionalsforadvice.C．It'sbeneficialforthesurvivorstomunicatewitheachother.D．Theminersshouldberespectedfortheirhardanddangerouswork.10．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmethodsisgenerallymoreeffective?A．Helpsurvivorsfitintheirmunities.B．Urgesurvivorstojoininvolunteerprograms.C．Asksurvivorstospeakouttheirexperiences.D．Leavesurvivorsalonetoimprovetheiremotions.11．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thetypesofpsychologicalproblems.B．Theharmfuleffectsofmineaccidents.C．Thenewresearchaboutthementalactivity.D．Thepsychologicalhelpforsurvivorsofdisasters.DItdidn'ttakelongforalotofpeoplewhoownedautomobilesinthelate1800stostarthiringthemout.Eventhoughthefirsttaxiswereoddlookingmachinesthathadbatteriesweighingasmuchas800pounds,therewerealmost100oftheminNewYorkCityby1899.Theydidagreatdealofbusinesspetingwithhorsedrawncarriages(馬車(chē)),sincemanypeoplefoundthemnotonlyfaster,butalsoquieterandmuchcleaner.ThefirstgaspoweredcabsarrivedinNewYorkin1907,buttheywereimportedfromFranceandnotbuiltintheU．S.The1920ssawanexplosioninthetaxis,asthousandsofthemwereinuseeveryday.Thisburgeoningindustryneededregulation,andtheMayorofNewYork,FiorelloH.LaGuardia,signedtheHassActof1937.Theactforcedcabpaniestoobtainlicensesandalsointroducedthemedallionsystem,whichisstillinusetoday.Thesearethesmallmetalplatesyou'llseeontopofthevehicle(車(chē)輛)thatcertifiesitislegallyallowedtopickuppassengers.Thesystemhelpedthegovernmentkeeptrackofnotjustthenumberoftaxis,butthequalityofthemaswell.Eventhoughtheyfacedseriouspetitionfrombuses,subwaysandtrains,taxisinNewYorkremainedastaple(主要產(chǎn)品)formillionsofpeople.About12，000ofthemwereinserviceby1950.Whileyoumaythinkthatcabshavealwaysbeenyellow,itactuallywasn'tuntilthe1960sthattheywererequiredtobepaintedthaticoniccolor.Thereareabout40，000driversinNewYorkCityalone,andmillionsofothersthroughouttheU．S.andtherestoftheworld.Anestimated200millionpassengerstravelabout800millionmilesayear,andpayfarestotalingabout$1billionayearinNewYorkalone.12．Theunderlinedword“burgeoning”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”．A．petingfiercelyB．developingrapidlyC．recoveringquicklyD．disappearingtotally13．Themetalplatesweresetontopofthetaxiswhich________．A．werepaintedinyellowasrequiredB．providedqualifiedservicesforthepassengersC．wereallowedbythegovernmenttodobusinessD．couldn'tcauseanycaraccidentsalltheyearround14．Thenumberslistedinthelastparagraphshowthat________．A．NewYorkhasmoretaxisthanotherbigcitiesB．thetaxiindustryinNewYorkisverysuccessfulC．thetaxiisthemostpopulartransportationinNewYorkD．NewYorkhasearnedmuchmoneyfromthetaxiindustry15．What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toanalyzetheadvantagesofthetaxis.B．Toadvertisethegoodservicesofthetaxis.C．TointroducethehistoryoftaxisinNewYork.D．ToshowthedevelopmentofvehiclesintheU．S.Ⅱ.任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inhighschool,it'simportanttostayhealthy.16.________Howcanyoustudywellifyou'resick?Soyoushouldpayattentiontoyourhealthinordertostudywellinhighschool.Inordertoenjoygoodhealth,youshouldhavesomegoodhabits.Herearesometipsforyou.Drinkwaterregularlyeveryday.Somestudentsdon'tlikedrinkingwater.Theyonlydrinkwaterwhenthey'reextremelythirsty.17.________Youshoulddrinkwaterregularlysothatyourbodyandbraincanfunctionwell.Avoidsportsdrinksandsodawhenyou'rethirsty.Theyarenotgoodforyourhealth.18．________Somestudentsdon'teatthreemealsaday.Nomatterwhathappens,youshouldn'tskipanymealoftheday.Eatingregularlyhelpskeepyourmetabolism(新陳代謝)highandkeepsyourenergyup.It'sespeciallyimportanttoeatagoodbreakfasteverydaywithprotein,carbohydrates(碳水化合物),andfibertosetupyourbodyforthedayofactivity.Ifyoudon'teat,howcanyoustayfocusedinclass?Eattherightfoods.Somestudentseatwhatevertheycanget.Thisiswrong.19.________Choosewholegrainslikericeandwholewheatflours.Skipmuffins,donuts,andotherprocessedfoods.Instead,choosewholegrains,protein,fruitsandvegetables.20．________Ifyoudothat,youcangetdistracted.Therefore,youmaynotpayattentiontohowmuchyouareeating.Youmayeattoomuch.Eatingtoomuchharmsyourhealth.Andyoumaygaintoomuchweightbecauseofit.Trytoeatslowlysoyourbrainsendstherightsignalstotellyourbellythatit'sfull.A．Don'tskipmeals.B．Thisisbadforyourhealth.C．Eatagoodbreakfasteveryday.D．Avoideatingtoomuchatonetime.E．Don'twatchTVormovieswhenyoueat.F．Ifyouareunhealthy,youmayfallilleasily.G．Youshouldeatthefoodsthataregoodforyourbody.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Doesyourfamilyoftengettogether?Well,myfamilyoftendoes.AslongasIcanremember,myfamilyhasalways__21__theholidaystogether.Asayoung__22__，Imadethetrekupwhat'scalledtheOldSpiralHighwayaboveLewiston,Idaho.ThiswasusuallydoneinNovemberwhenitwas__23__withsnowandice.Thedrivewasimportant,__24__wewereonourwaytoGrandparents'housefor__25__.Thereouraunt,twounclesandplentyof__26__wouldjoinus.AssoonasIwalkedintotheirhouse,Icould__27__Grandma'sfreshpecanandpumpkinpiessittingonthecountertocool.Thedaysleadinguptothe“bigdinner”werespent__28__withmyrelatives.Irememberonetimewechasedadeerthroughthe__29__.Othertimes,weplayedgameswithGrandma.Thoseholidaysattheirhouseareinmy__30__foreverandbringsuchgoodnessandjoywhenIthinkbacktothosetimes.Grandmadiedin1989,andGrandpain2010.Later,myparentswere__31__，too.Onethingwehavelearnedfromthemistheimportanceofkeeping__32__alive.Tothisday,mysiblingsandIhavebeenprettyfaithfulaboutgettingtogetherforholidays.Thisisa(n)__33__wayforourfamilytospendsomequalityfacetimetogether.Everyone__34__avarietyoffood,sothehostorhostessusuallyjustneedstocookthemeat.Thereis__35__enoughfoodleftoverforeveningsnacksaswecanneverfinishitallatdinner.Wetakeourfamilygettogethersvery__36__.Weknewitmadeourparentsandgrandparents__37__toseetheirchildrengetalongsowelltogether.Andweknowtheyare__38__atusnowbecausetothisday,westilldothatandgetalongwell.Wemayhavegotseparatedby__39__，butourheartswillforeverbe__40__becausewearefamily.21．AparedB．spreadC．createdD．celebrated22．A.driverB．inventorC．childD．parent23．A.decoratedB．facedC．coveredD．replaced24．A.butB．becauseC．a(chǎn)ndD．so25．A.EasterB．ThanksgivingC．HalloweenD．Christmas26．A.friendsB．teachersC．relativesD．neighbors27．A.tasteB．makeC．a(chǎn)ppreciateD．smell28．A.sittingB．playingC．a(chǎn)rguingD．fighting29．A.woodB．houseC．lakeD．rock30．A.memoryB．excitementC．planD．childhood31．A.changedB．goneC．killedD．moved32．A.schedulesB．hobbiesC．traditionsD．dreams33．A.funnyB．easyC．newD．great34．A.findsB．storesC．eatsD．brings35．A.almostB．hardlyC．usuallyD．never36．A.sadlyB．seriouslyC．excitedlyD．worriedly37．A.proudB．concernedC．difficultD．kind38．A.smilingB．shoutingC．pointingD．looking39．A.accidentB．chanceC．distanceD．force40．A.aliveB．niceC．openD．closeⅣ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everymorning,LaoTsewentforawalkinthedawn.Heneverwalkedwithothers,asheknewthatpeoplecouldnotbequietandthattheywoulddisturbhis41.________(silent)heexperienced.Buthisneighborputin42.________requestforhisfriend.Hesaid,“Lethimjoinyouduringyourmorningwalk.Itseemssuchalovelyexperiencetohim.Andhehaspromisedtobe43.________(plete)silent.”LaoTseagreedsothefriendcamealong.Theywalkedalongsideeachother44.________sayingoneword.Whentheywalkeddeeperintothewoods,theycametoalake45.________(surround)byhightrees.Thesun46.________(shine)throughthetreesandfellinpatternsonthewater.Itwasafantasticsight.Thefriend'sjawdroppedandwanted47.________(praise)thebeautifulscenery.Buthecoveredhismouthwithhishand,48.________herememberedhispromise.Aftertheycameback,LaoTsewas49.________(satisfy)withhispany.Andhesaidtohisneighbour,“Yourfriendisverynice.I'dliketowalkwithhimagain.”Sothetwooftenwalkedtogether.Butneitherofthemspokeanythingalltheway.50.________(respect)others'habitscanhelpusmakefriends.Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Lastnight,Icouldn'tfindmydiarywhichmysecretswerekept.Ithoughtmymotherhastakenit.Sheusedtoreadmydiarywithoutlettingmeknownandshemusthavedonethatagain.Inangry,Irantoherandaskedhertoreturnmydiarybacktome.Shesaidshedidn'ttakeitbutIdidn'tbelieveher.Justthen,mylittlesistercametomewithmydiaryandaskedwhyIwaslookingforit.Lookedatmymother,Ididn'tknowwhattodoformoment.ThenIapologizedonwhatIhaddone.Ithinkanapologyisnecessarilywhenwedosomethingwrong.Andweshouldthinkcarefullybeforeweact.Ⅵ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假設(shè)你是某中學(xué)高二學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇介紹體育明星劉翔的短文向某英文報(bào)投稿。內(nèi)容提示：1．1983年7月13日出生于上海；2．2004年雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)110米跨欄冠軍；2007年在世界田徑錦標(biāo)賽中獲得冠軍；3．2015年4月7號(hào)正式宣布退役。注意：1．詞數(shù)：100左右2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：跨欄hurdle；跨欄比賽選手hurdler；雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)theAthensOlympicGames；世界田徑錦標(biāo)賽theWorldChampionshipsinAthletics答案：Ⅰ.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文介紹了四本曾經(jīng)被禁的童書(shū)。1．解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheWonderfulWizardofOz中的“TheDetroitLibrarybannedTheWonderfulWizardofOzin1957forallegedlyhavingnovalueforchildren.”可知D項(xiàng)正確。2．解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Charlotte'sWeb中的“White'staleoftherelationshipbetweentwounexpectedcreatures,aspiderandapig”可知A項(xiàng)表述正確。3．解析：選B推理判斷題。這四本書(shū)中都提及與兒童有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，由此可推知，這四本書(shū)的讀者對(duì)象主要是兒童。語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要講述了一對(duì)輪椅籃球姐妹花的奮斗故事。4．解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段的“Sincebirth,JoyandMiriamwereleftatthegateofanorphanage(孤兒院)．”可知，患有脊柱裂的姐妹Joy和Miriam一出生就被遺棄在了孤兒院門(mén)口。5．解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段的“Thegirlsdiscoveredthewheelchairbasketballthroughachanceconversation,whichMr.Haizehadwithafriendin2011.”可知D項(xiàng)正確。6．解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段前半部分內(nèi)容可知，Joy一開(kāi)始就很熱愛(ài)輪椅籃球，并取得了很好的成績(jī)(JoygotintotheUnder25sEuropeanChampionshipsin2013)，正是Joy的好成績(jī)激勵(lì)了Miriam。所以正確答案為選項(xiàng)B。7．解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Joy和Miriam姐妹的話可知，她們鼓勵(lì)“年輕人一定要自信”。語(yǔ)篇解讀：絕大多數(shù)災(zāi)難幸存者都會(huì)產(chǎn)生一定的心理問(wèn)題，因此對(duì)他們進(jìn)行心理疏導(dǎo)是極其重要的。8．解析：選B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句以及下文disasters可知，被困在煤礦中是一件令人痛苦的經(jīng)歷。9．解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“...Butforminerswhowouldprefernottotalkmuchabouttheexperience,it'sbesttoleavethemaloneandrespecttheirowncopingmechanisms(應(yīng)對(duì)機(jī)制)．”可知，針對(duì)不同的災(zāi)難幸存者，應(yīng)根據(jù)他們自己的意愿制定心理救援計(jì)劃。10．解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，讓災(zāi)難幸存者融入自己的社區(qū)生活是幫助他們走出陰影比較有效的方法。選項(xiàng)B在文中并沒(méi)有提及，C、D兩項(xiàng)并不適合所有的人。故選A項(xiàng)。11．解析：選D主旨大意題。全文主要說(shuō)明了對(duì)災(zāi)難幸存者心理急救的有效方法，D項(xiàng)最為符合。語(yǔ)篇解讀：在紐約，最原始的出租車(chē)誕生于19世紀(jì)初，經(jīng)過(guò)幾百年的發(fā)展，出租車(chē)已成為人們不可或缺的代步工具。12．解析：選B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，由于出租車(chē)行業(yè)發(fā)展迅速，所以需要紐約市通過(guò)立法來(lái)進(jìn)行管理，故選B項(xiàng)。13．解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“Thesearethesmallmetalplatesyou'llseeontopofthevehicle(車(chē)輛)thatcertifiesitislegallyallowedtopickuppassengers.”可知，在每一輛出租車(chē)上安放一塊小的金屬板是為了證明該出租車(chē)是合法經(jīng)營(yíng)，可以載客。14．解析：選B推理判斷題。文章最后一段所列出的諸多數(shù)據(jù)表明了出租車(chē)行業(yè)在紐約市