試卷類型:A2024年初中學業(yè)水平考試模擬卷（Ⅲ）英語注意事項:1.本試卷分為第一部分（聽力）和第二部分（筆試）。全卷共8頁,總分120分。考試時間120分鐘。2.領(lǐng)到試卷和答題卡后,請用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆,分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫姓名和準考證號,同時用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對應(yīng)的試卷類型信息點（A或B）。3.請在答題卡上各題的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,否則作答無效。4.考試結(jié)束,本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（聽力共30分）I.聽選答案（共15小題,計20分）第一節(jié):聽下面10段對話,每段對話后有一個問題,讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題,從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁?。（?0小題,計10分）1.A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Relaxed.2.A.White.B.Blue.C.Green.3.A.MakingacallB.WatchingTV.C.Readingabook.4.A.Onceaweek.B.EverydayC.Twiceaweek.5.A.Inthenorthofthecity.B.Intheeastofthecity.C.Inthesouthofthecity.6.A.OnWednesday.B.OnMonday.C.OnFriday.7.Α.10.B.5.C.15.8.A.Jack's.B.Bill's.C.Linda's.9.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.10.A.$30.B.$50.C.$20.第二節(jié):下面兩段材料包括一篇獨白和一段對話,每段材料后有幾道小題。請根據(jù)所聽材料的內(nèi)容,從題目給出的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。（共5小題,計10分）聽第11段材料,回答第11,12小題。11.Whatwaswrongwiththeman?A.Hehurthisleg.B.Hehurthisarm.C.Hehadaheadache.12.Howwillthemangotohospital?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.聽第12段材料,回答第13至15小題。13.Whatwastheweatherlikeduringtheschooltrip?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.14.WhatdidHanMingdointheafternoon?A.Hewentswimming.B.Hewentboating.C.Hewentfishing.15.HowdidHanMingliketheschooltrip?A.Unforgettable.B.Boring.C.StrangeII.聽填信息（共5小題,計10分）本題你將聽到一段獨白,讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容,用所聽到的信息完成表格中各題。（每空不超過三個單詞。）PaperSaving!Papercomesfromtreesandpeoplecan'tlivewithoutpaper.Problems◆Everyday,peoplethrowawayabout28,000tonsofpaperandonetonofpaperisusuallymadeof16._____________________trees.◆Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleft17._____________________Advice◆Wecanuse18._____________________ofeverypieceofpaperwhenwetakenotes.◆Itis19._____________________touseglasscupsandclothshoppingbagsinourdailylife.◆Lastbutnotleast,weshouldtryto20._____________________newpaperwithusedpaper.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題,計20分）第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。DuringtheWesternJinDynasty,therewasamannamedZhouChu.Hewas___1___thananyothermaninthevillage.Peoplefearedhimbecauseheoftenhitvillagers.Atthattime,therewas___2___man-eatingtigerandadeep-watermonster(怪獸)livingnearby.Theyoftencausedtroubleforthevillage.Peoplecalledthemtwo,alongwithZhou,the“threeevils(三害).”O(jiān)neday,some___3___askedZhoutohelpthemkillthetigerandthemonster.Afterthreedaysoffighting,Zhoufinallykilledthem,butthevillagersthought___4___duringthefight.BeforeZhoucameback,theycelebratedhisdeath.Afterseeingthis,Zhourealizedhowmuchhe___5___bythevillagersanddecidedtomakeachange.HevisitedafamousmannamedLuYun.Lutoldhim,“___6___onerealizeswhatisgoodinthemorning,hecanchangehisbehavior(行為)intheevening.”Fromthenon,Zhoubecameagoodpersonand___7___hittingotherpeople.Hebecamegreaterandgreater,andfinallydied___8___protectinghiscountry.Infact,it’snoteasyforustoknow___9___ownmistakes.ItwasgoodthatZhouwasabletolookathimselfandmakechanges.Weallmakemistakes.Butit’snevertoolate___10___them.Allweneedisthecouragetoacceptthemistakesandtrytofixthem.1.A.weaker B.weak C.stronger D.strong2.A.an B.a C.the D./3.A.villagers B.villager C.tigers D.tiger4.A.whetherhewasdead B.whetherwashedead C.thathewasdead D.thatwashedead5.A.hated B.washated C.hates D.ishated6.A.If B.Because C.And D.But7.A.havestopped B.stops C.stopped D.willstop8.A.in B.for C.off D.on9.A.us B.ours C.we D.our10.A.ask B.toask C.correct D.tocorrect【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.D10.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了周處由一個惡人變成一個好人的故事，告訴我們要正確地面對自己和別人的錯誤?！?題詳解】句意：他比村里任何一個人都強壯。weaker更虛弱的；weak虛弱的；stronger更強壯的；strong強壯的。根據(jù)“Peoplefearedhimbecauseheoftenhitvillagers.”可知，他很強壯，結(jié)合“than”可知，應(yīng)用比較級，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：那時，附近住著一只吃人的老虎和一只深水怪。an用于元音音素前；a用于輔音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此處表示泛指，man以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，一些村民請周幫助他們殺死老虎和怪物。villagers村民，復數(shù)；villager單數(shù)；tigers老虎，復數(shù)；tiger單數(shù)。根據(jù)上文介紹可知，村子附近有一只吃人的老虎和水怪，所以村民請周幫助他們殺死老虎和怪物，some后跟復數(shù)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過三天的戰(zhàn)斗，周終于殺死了他們，但村民們以為他在戰(zhàn)斗中死了。whetherhewasdead他是否已經(jīng)死了，陳述語序；whetherwashedead疑問語序；thathewasdead他死了，陳述語序；thatwashedead疑問語序。此處是賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述語序，結(jié)合語境可知，此句是描述一個情況，用that引導即可，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：看到這一切，周意識到他是多么的討厭村民，并決定做出改變。hated討厭，動詞過去式/過去分詞；washated一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；hates動詞三單；ishated一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“bythevillagers”可知，此處是被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，句子是一般過去時，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果一個人早上意識到什么是好的，那么他晚上就會改變他的行為。If如果；Because因為；And而且；But但是。分析句子可知，前句是后句的肯定條件，應(yīng)用if引導條件狀語從句，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：從那以后，周變成了一個好人，不再打人了。havestopped現(xiàn)在完成時；stops動詞三單；stopped動詞過去式/過去分詞；willstop一般將來時。根據(jù)“became”可知，此句是一般過去時，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他變得越來越偉大，最后為保家衛(wèi)國而死。in在里面；for為了；off離開；on在上面。此處是固定短語diefor“為……而死”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：事實上，我們不容易認識到自己的錯誤。us我們，賓格；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；we我們，主格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾mistakes，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：但糾正這些錯誤永遠不會太遲。ask問，動詞原形；toask動詞不定式；correct糾正，動詞原形；tocorrect動詞不定式。根據(jù)“Weallmakemistakes.”可知，是指糾正錯誤，此處是too...to...“太……而不能”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文,理解大意,從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。What’sFOREST?Answerslikenature’sgreentreasure,thehomeofwildlifemayappearinourminds,whileinGrimm’sFairyTales,aforestisoften___11___asthehomeofwitches.Onceuponatime,awitchlivinginaforestmetayoungsoldier(士兵).Whenpeacewasmade,hedidn’t___12___howtomakealivingforhimself.Thewitchknewwhatthesoliderneeded.However,thewitchwantedtotesthiscourage.Herewasthetradethewitchmadewithhim.Thesolidercouldlivea___13___life,butheneededtobecometheBearskinwithoutbathingforsevenyears.Andifhediedduringtheperiod,thewitchwould___14___thesoldier’ssoulaway.Duringthesevenyears’period,theBearskinhelpedthepoorandpeopleintrouble.Attheendofthestory,thewitchkepther___15___andtheBearskingotwhatheneeded.WhenIwasyoung,Ilearnedfromthestorythatanythingbadwouldkeepoffyouifyouwere___16___enough.AsIgrewup,myideasonthisstory___17___.Whatcametomymindwasthemeaningofforest.Forestsstandingforthemystery(神秘)were___18___usedinmanyclassicnovelslikeAliceinWonderland,theSecretGarden….Sowhynot___19___afantastictimewithnicestoriesandthesmellofnatureinforests?Readingalways___20___naturally.Slowdownandfeelthedoublegiftsfromnatureandknowledge.11.A.described B.searched C.dug D.agreed12.A.cause B.know C.guard D.finish13.A.heavy B.rich C.humorous D.noisy14.A.trust B.weigh C.order D.take15.A.situation B.website C.tour D.promise16.A.shy B.poor C.kind D.strict17.A.dropped B.changed C.left D.lost18.A.widely B.difficultly C.suddenly D.recently19.A.heat B.interview C.have D.test20.A.happens B.hides C.covers D.tastes【答案】11.A12.B13.B14.D15.D16.C17.B18.A19.C20.A【解析】【導語】本文作者主要通過格林童話中的故事講述了自己對森林的看法從小到大的變化?！?1題詳解】句意：像大自然的綠色寶藏，野生動物的家園這樣的答案可能會出現(xiàn)在我們的腦海中，而在格林童話中，森林經(jīng)常被描述為女巫的家園。described描述；searched搜查；dug挖；agreed同意。根據(jù)“whileinGrimm’sFairyTales,aforestisoften...asthehomeofwitches”可知，在格林童話中，森林經(jīng)常被描述成女巫的家，bedescribedas表示“被描述成”。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：當和平達成時，他不知道如何為自己謀生。cause造成；know知道；guard保衛(wèi)；finish完成。根據(jù)“hedidn’t...howtomakealivingforhimself”可知，他不知道怎么自己謀生。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：這位士兵可以過上富裕的生活，但他需要成為熊皮人，七年不洗澡。heavy重的；rich富裕的；humorous幽默的；noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)“Herewasthetradethewitchmadewithhim.Thesolidercouldlivea...life,butheneededtobecometheBearskinwithoutbathingforsevenyears.”可知，女巫和士兵做了一個交易，士兵可以過上富有的生活，但是他七年不能洗澡。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：如果他在此期間死亡，女巫會帶走士兵的靈魂。trust信任；weigh稱重；order命令；take拿。take...away表示“把……拿走”，為固定短語。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：在故事的最后，女巫信守了她的諾言，熊皮得到了他所需要的。situation情況；website網(wǎng)站；tour旅游；promise承諾。keepone’spromise表示“信守諾言”，為固定短語。故選D。【16題詳解】句意：當我年輕的時候，我從這個故事中學到，如果你足夠善良，任何不好的事情都會遠離你。shy害羞的；poor貧窮的；kind善良的；strict嚴肅的。根據(jù)“Duringthesevenyears’period,theBearskinhelpedthepoorandpeopleintrouble.Attheendofthestory,thewitchkepther...andtheBearskingotwhatheneeded.”可知，從這個故事中作者學到了，只要足夠的善良，任何不好的事都會遠離你。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：隨著我的成長，我對這個故事的想法發(fā)生了變化。dropped落下；changed改變；left離開；lost丟失。根據(jù)“Whatcametomymindwasthemeaningofforest.”可知，長大后我對這個故事的看法發(fā)生了改變。故選B。18題詳解】句意：代表神秘的森林在許多經(jīng)典小說中被廣泛使用，如《愛麗絲夢游仙境》、《秘密花園》……widely廣泛地；difficultly困難地；suddenly突然地；recently最近地。根據(jù)“inmanyclassicnovelslikeAliceinWonderland,theSecretGarden….”可知，代表神秘的森林在小說中被廣泛地使用。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：那么，為什么不在森林里享受美好的故事和大自然的氣息呢？heat加熱；interview采訪；have有；test測試。haveafantastictime相當于haveagoodtime，表示“玩得開心”，為固定用法。故選C。【20題詳解】句意：讀書總是自然而然地發(fā)生。happens發(fā)生；hides隱藏；covers覆蓋；tastes品嘗。根據(jù)“Readingalways...naturally.Slowdownandfeelthedoublegiftsfromnatureandknowledge.”可知，作者認為閱讀應(yīng)該是一件自然而然發(fā)生的事情。故選A。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共15小題,計20分）第一節(jié):閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料,從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題,計15分）ATheDragonBoatFestivaliscomingsoon.Doyoulikezongzi?Homemadezongzitastesdeliciousandmakingzongziiseasyandfun.Let’shaveatry!Step1Boilthebambooleavesandputthemtogetheruntilthey’recoolenough.Step2Maketheleaveslikeafunnel(漏斗)andaddriceandotherfillingsinit.Step3Holdtheleavesaroundthericeandfillingsandtiethemtogether.Step4Lowertheheatandcookuntilthezongziissoft,about4to5hours.Nowit’stimetoenjoyzongziwithyourfamily!21.Howmanystepsofmakingzongziareintroducedinthetext?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thewriterthinksmakingzongziisdifficultbutfun.B.Theleavesshouldbemadelikeabowltoholdtherice.C.Youneedtowaitabout4hoursuntilthezongziissoft.D.Thefirststepofmakingzongziistoholdtheleavesaroundtherice.23.Thetextisprobablyfrom__________.A.abookonfood B.amathtextbookC.alanguagemagazine D.anapponsports【答案】21.C22.C23.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了包粽子的方法?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Step1；Step2；Step3；Step4”可知，制作粽子有四個步驟。故選C。22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lowertheheatandcookuntilthezongziissoft,about4to5hours.”可知，需要等待大約4個小時，直到粽子變軟。故選C。23題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了包粽子的方法，與“食物”相關(guān)。故選A。BMycityhasacinemashowingallthenewestfilms.It’snearwhereIlive,butayearago,Irealizedsomethingwasmissing.Thatistheexperienceofdiscussingafilmwithagroupofpeopleafterwatchingitwiththem.So,Idecidedtostartafilmclubwithmyfriends!Eachmonth,wechooseadifferentplaceinthecitytoshowfilms.Lastweek,wechoseanoldfactorytoshowafilmaboutAntarctica(南極洲).Itwasfreezingcoldinthefactory,andthiscreatedtheperfectenvironmentforthefilm!Eachtimeweshowafilm,wemanagetomakethingsabiteasierforus.Now,weareveryclearaboutthenumberofpeoplewhowillcomeeverytime—nomoreworriesthattheseatsarenotenough!Westillhaveplentytodo,butwhenpeopleofallagescomeupattheendtosaywhatagreatexperiencethey’vehad,wefeelwhatwehavedoneisallworthwhile.We’vemadeawebsitetoletpeopleknowaboutourclubbecauseweknowthatnowmostpeoplegoonlineforinformationratherthanreadlocalnewspapers.We'vealsotriedputtingupafewposters(海報)incoffeeshops.However,nothing’sassuccessfulasouraudience(觀眾)tellingtheirfriendsabouttheclubbyspokencommunication.Andpeoplelovethesurpriseactivitiesweputonwitheachfilm—lastmonthitwasasmallmovietest,whicheverybodyenjoyed.24.Inthefirstparagraph,wecanfindtheanswertothequestion“_________”.A.Howmanyfilmclubswerethereinthecity?B.Whatkindoffilmsdidthewriterlike?C.Whydidthewriterstartafilmclub?D.Wheredidthewriterfindthisspecialfilmclubinhiscity?25.Theunderlinedword“worthwhile”inParagraph4probablymeans“____________”.A.fair B.useless C.common D.meaningful26.Whichisthebestwaytointroducethefilmclubaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?A.Makingawebsiteaboutthefilmclub.B.Spreadingitbyword-of-mouth(口碑).C.Puttinguppostersofthefilmclubeverywhere.D.Sendingsomegiftstotheaudience.【答案】24.C25.D26.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了為了在看完一部電影后，與朋友討論這部電影，作者決定和朋友們一起成立一個電影俱樂部?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“So,Idecidedtostartafilmclubwithmyfriends!”可知，第一段告訴我們作者為什么會創(chuàng)辦電影俱樂部。故選C?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Westillhaveplentytodo,butwhenpeopleofallagescomeupattheendtosaywhatagreatexperiencethey’vehad,wefeelwhatwehavedoneisallworthwhile.”可知，此處前后轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然有很多事情做，但是當所有人都說他們有多么美好的經(jīng)歷時，作者他們覺得所做的一切都很值得。故選D。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,nothing’sassuccessfulasouraudience(觀眾)tellingtheirfriendsabouttheclubbyspokencommunication.”可知，是通過好的口碑傳播的。故選B。CWhennaturemeetsman-maderoads,it’sseldomagoodthing.Millionsofanimalsgetkilledbycarseveryweek.So,engineerstriedtobuildgreenbridgesforanimalsoverbusyroads.Thesebridgeshelpkeepanimalsandpeoplesafe.Theideaofgreenbridgesisn’treallynew.Infact,thefirstanimalcrossingappearedinFranceinthe1950s.AswellasGermany,whichhasmademorethan80greenbridgessince2005,CanadaandtheUnitedStatesarealsotryingtoprotectnativewildlifebybuildinganimalbridgesovertheyears.Althoughtherearedifferentkindsofdesigns,mostgreenbridgessharesomethingsimilar.First,theyareusuallyquitewide,givinganimalsplentyofroomtomove.Second,theyareusuallycoveredwithsoilandplantstolookliketheforeststhatlieoneithersideoftheroads.Lastly,theyarewiderattheends,spreadingoutwheretheymeettheland.Thishelpsgatheranimalsontothebridgeandguidethemoutwhentheyleave.Peoplemaywonderifthesegreenbridgesreallywork.InCanada’sBanffNationalPark,11kindsoflargeanimalssuchasbears,elkandcougarshavealreadygoneacrossthesegreenbridgesmorethan200,000timessince1996.Insomeplaces,we’vealsoseena90%dropinaccidentsbetweenanimalsandcarswherethesebridgeshavebeenbuilt.Thesecrossingsareclearlyastepintherightwaytoofferlivingchancesandsafetytowildanimals.Andwiththesebridges,bothanimalandhumandeathsonroadswillcontinuetogodown.27.Thefirstanimalcrossingwasbuilt__________.A.the1950s B.inthe1905s C.inthe1996s D.inthe2005s28.WhichpicturebestdescribesthedesignofmostgreenbridgesaccordingtoParagraph3?A. B. C. D.29.HowdoesthewritershowwhetherthegreenbridgesworkornotinParagraph4?A.Bytellingsomestories. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bydrawingapicture. D.Bylistingnumbers.30.Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe“__________”.A.GreenBridges:ANewHomeforWildAnimalsB.GreenBridges:HelpfulWaystoSavePlantsC.GreenBridges:ASmartRoadSystemforHumansD.Green-Bridges:SafeCrossingstoProtectWildlife【答案】27.A28.B29.D30.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，這篇文章介紹了綠色動物天橋的概念和作用，這些橋梁幫助保護野生動物免受交通傷害，減少了動物和人類在道路上的死亡率?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,thefirstanimalcrossingappearedinFranceinthe1950s.”可知，第一個綠色動物天橋出現(xiàn)在20世紀50年代的法國。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“First,theyareusuallyquitewide,givinganimalsplentyofroomtomove.Second,theyareusuallycoveredwithsoilandplantstolookliketheforeststhatlieoneithersideoftheroads.Lastly,theyarewiderattheends,spreadingoutwheretheymeettheland.Thishelpsgatheranimalsontothebridgeandguidethemoutwhentheyleave.”可知，它們通常相當寬敞，給動物充足的活動空間。其次，它們通常被覆蓋著土壤和植物，看起來就像道路兩側(cè)的森林。最后，在端部通常較寬，與陸地相接處擴展。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplemaywonderifthesegreenbridgesreallywork.InCanada’sBanffNationalPark,11kindsoflargeanimalssuchasbears,elkandcougarshavealreadygoneacrossthesegreenbridgesmorethan200,000timessince1996.Insomeplaces,we’vealsoseena90%dropinaccidentsbetweenanimalsandcarswherethesebridgeshavebeenbuilt.”可知，本段通過列舉大量數(shù)據(jù)說明綠色天橋的作用。故選D?！?0題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文，這篇文章介紹了綠色動物天橋的概念和作用，這些橋梁幫助保護野生動物免受交通傷害，減少了動物和人類在道路上的死亡率。選項C“綠色橋梁：保護野生動物的安全過境點”符合。故選D。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyoumakeyourbedeverymorning?_____31_____,butdon’tlookdownonthebenefitsofmakingtheactahabit.Thisisgoodforbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth(身心健康).Firstofall,makingyourbedcanbeyourfirststeptowardshavingasuccessfulday,Tidyingupyourbedmayonlytakeafewminutes,butthiscanbeyourfirsttaskoftheday._____32_____.Andthiswillencourageyoutomoveontoothertasks._____33_____.Poorsleepenvironmentincludesnotonlynoiseandlight,butalsoanuntidybed.Inotherwords,anuntidybedwilldistract(分散注意力)youandkeepyoufromfallingasleep.However,keepingyourbedroomcleanandcomfortablewillhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Howcanyoumakebed-makingadailyhabitthen?_____34_____.Youcantrymakingyourbedafterbrushingyourteeth,forexample.Somepeoplealsosetalarmsontheirphonestoremindthemtomaketheirbeds.Whateverwayyouwanttotake,_____35_____.Itcangetyourdayofftoagreatstartandgiveitabetterfinish!A.youneedtogotosleepearlyeverynightB.itwon’tbedifficultifyoudecidetogetintothishabitC.TeenagersshouldhaveenoughsleepeverydayD.ItmayseemlikeasmallactE.Agoodwayistoconnectittoamorningroutine(慣例)youalreadyfollowF.Besides,yoursleepenvironmentplaysanimportantroleinthequalityofyoursleepG.Completingitwillgiveyouasmall,simplesenseofpride【答案】31.D32.G33.F34.E35.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了讓行為成為習慣的好處以及如何做到這些?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyoumakeyourbedeverymorning...butdon’tlookdownonthebenefitsofmakingtheactahabit.”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹整理床鋪是很小的事情。選項D“這似乎是一個小舉動”符合語境，故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Andthiswillencourageyoutomoveontoothertasks”可知，這種小事情可以鼓勵你繼續(xù)完成其他任務(wù)。選項G“完成它會給你一種小小的、簡單的自豪感”符合語境，故選G?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Poorsleepenvironmentincludesnotonlynoiseandlight,butalsoanuntidybed.”可知，此處介紹糟糕的睡眠環(huán)境。選項F“此外，你的睡眠環(huán)境對你的睡眠質(zhì)量起著重要的作用”符合語境，故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Howcanyoumakebed-makingadailyhabitthen?”可知，介紹如何把睡覺變成一種日常習慣。選項E“一個好的方法是將它與你已經(jīng)遵循的早晨例行公事聯(lián)系起來”符合語境，故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Whateverwayyouwanttotake,”可知，不管用什么方法，只要采取行動就是很好的開始。選項B“如果你決定養(yǎng)成這個習慣，這并不難”符合語境，故選B。V.完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題,計10分）36.為了準時到校，他早上起得很早。Hegetsupearlyinthemorningsothathecangettoschool____________________.【答案】ontime【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺少“準時”，其英文表達為ontime。故填ontime。37.所有的學生都正在認真地準備下周的考試。Allthestudentsarecarefullypreparingforthetest____________________.【答案】nextweek【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，nextweek表示“下周”，故填nextweek。38.我總是很幸運能從朋友那里得到這么多幫助。I’malways____________________togetsomuchhelpfrommyfriends.【答案】verylucky##solucky【解析】【詳解】lucky“幸運的”，形容詞；very/so“非?！?，副詞修飾形容詞lucky。故填very/solucky。39.越少的人開私家車，空氣污染就會越少。Thefewerpeopledrivecars,thelessair____________________therewillbe.【答案】pollution【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處使用結(jié)構(gòu)“the+比較級，the+比較級”，表示“越……越……”；再根據(jù)中英文對照可知，缺“污染”對應(yīng)的英文pollution，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填pollution。40.神舟十七號載人飛船的三名成員安全返回地球。ThethreemembersoftheShenzhouXVIImannedspacecraft____________________theEarthsafely.【答案】returnedto##camebackto【解析】【詳解】returnto/comebackto“返回”；結(jié)合中文可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填returnedto/camebackto。VI.短文填空:用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。)youcanjobtwohardberealsomethinghavestopPeoplesaythatrobotswilltakeawayhumanjobswiththedevelopmentofAI.AreportshowsthatAI____41____do25%oftheworkdonebyhumans.Thankfully,it’snotallbadnews.There____42____stillthingsAIcannotdo.Thesethingsneedhuman’semotionalintelligence(情商)andcreativethinking.“Ithinktherearegenerallythreekindsof____43____thataregoingtobesafe,”saysMartinFord,writerofRuleoftheRobots:HowArtificialIntelligenceWillTransformEverything.“Thefirstisjobsthatarecreativeenoughtocomeupwithnewideasandbuild____44____new.”The____45____isjobsthatrequireinterpersonalrelationships,forexample,nurses,businessmenandreporters.“Thosewhodothesejobsshouldhavetheabilitytounderstandpeopledeeply.Ithinkit’llbealongtimebeforeAI____46____thiskindofability,”Fordsays.“Thethirdsafeone,”saysFord,“isjobsthat____47____requirelotsofdexterity(靈活性)andproblem-solvingability.Thesearethekindsofjobswhereyouwillalwaysneedtodealwithanewsituation,sotheyareprobablythe____48____ofjobstobereplaced.”“Itisimportanttonote,”saysFord,“thatahighereducationorahigh-payingjobisnotaprotectionagainstAI.Inshort,trytolookforjobsthatneed____49____emotionalintelligenceorcreativethinking.Itisagoodwayto____50____jobsfrombeingtakenawaybyAI.Atleast,forawhile.”【答案】41.can42.are43.jobs44.something45.second46.has47.really48.hardest49.your50.stop【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了哪些工作不會被AI取代?！?1題詳解】句意：一份報告顯示，人工智能可以完成人類所做工作的25%?？蘸笫莿釉~原形，空處應(yīng)是“情態(tài)動詞/助動詞”；結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，情態(tài)動詞can“可以”符合語境。故填can?！?2題詳解】句意：還有一些事情是人工智能做不到的。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時；此處是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是復數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填are?！?3題詳解】句意：我認為，一般來說，有三種工作將是安全的。根據(jù)“Thefirstisjobs...；The...isjobs”可知，此處是指三種工作，job“工作”；three后跟名詞復數(shù)。故填jobs?！?4題詳解】句意：第一種是有足夠創(chuàng)意的工作，可以提出新想法，創(chuàng)造新東西。根據(jù)“comeupwithnewideasandbuild...new”和備選詞可知，something“一些事”符合語境，“somethingnew”與“newideas”對應(yīng)。故填something?！?5題詳解】句意：第二種是需要人際關(guān)系的工作，例如護士、商人和記者。根據(jù)“Thefirstisjobs...；The...isjobs”可知，此處是指第二種工作；two的序數(shù)詞為second。故填second。【46題詳解】句意：我認為人工智能擁有這種能力還需要很長一段時間。根據(jù)“Ithinkit’llbealongtimebeforeAI...thiskindofability,”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指擁有這種能力。have“有”符合語境；主語是單數(shù)，謂語動詞需用三單形式。故填has?！?7題詳解】句意：福特說：“第三種比較安全的工作是那些真正需要很多靈活性和解決問題的能力的工作?！备鶕?jù)“isjobsthat...requirelotsofdexterity(靈活性)andproblem-solvingability.”和備選詞可知，此處是指“真正需要很多靈活性和解決問題的能力的工作”；real“符合語境”；修飾動詞需用副詞形式。故填really。【48題詳解】句意：這些工作總是需要你應(yīng)對新情況，所以它們可能是最難被取代的工作。根據(jù)“sotheyareprobablythe...ofjobstobereplaced.”和備選詞可知，此處是指“這些工作是最難被取代的工作”；hard“難的”符合語境；the后跟形容詞最高級。故填hardest?！?9題詳解】句意：簡而言之，試著尋找需要你的情商或創(chuàng)造性思維的工作。根據(jù)“trytolookforjobsthatneed...emotionalintelligenceorcreativethinking.”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指要去尋找一些需要你的情商或創(chuàng)造性思維的工作；修飾名詞需用形容詞性物主代詞your“你的”。故填your?！?0題詳解】句意：這是防止工作被人工智能搶走的好方法。根據(jù)“ItisagoodwayfrombeingtakenawaybyAI.”和備選詞匯可知，上述的方法都是防止工作被人工智能搶走的好方法。stop“停止”符合語境；不定式符號to后跟動詞原形。故填stop。VII.任務(wù)型閱讀:閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Iftherearepeopleintheworldknowingthesecrettohappiness,they’resurelythepeoplewhohavebeenstudyingit.So,weasked18happinessexperts(專家)abouttheirdailyhabits.Solet’sreadthefollowingresultstofindoutwhathabitstheyhavetokeephappy.HabitsEveryday5—6timesaweek3—4timesaweek1—2timesaweekLessthanweeklyGettingsevenormorehoursofsleep28%39%22%0%11%Apersonalhobbylikeart,writing,music,cooking,andreading17%39%17%22%5%Exercisingorplayingsports22%22%28%17%11%Spendingtimeinnature29%11%22%28%10%Spendingtimeoutsidewithfriends0%0%50%39%11%Spendingtimewithfamilyoutsideofthehouse0%1%38%22%39%…

51.Theunderlinedword“they”inthetextrefersto“________________.”52.______________(howmany)expertscanspendtimeoutsidewithfriends3—4timesaweek.53.11%oftheexpertscan______________5—6timesaweekaccordingtotheresults.54.Alltheexpertscan’tspendtimewithfamilyoutsideofthehouse_______________(howoften).55.Thetitleforthistextcanbe“_______________”innomorethan8wordsusing“habits,keephappy”.【答案】51.the18happinessexperts##18happinessexperts52.Nine##953.spendtimeinnature54.everyday55.TheHabitsofKeepingHappy/TheHabitstoKeepHappy【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了18位頂尖的幸福專家保持快樂的好習慣?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“So,weasked18happinessexperts(專家)abouttheirdailyhabits.Solet’sreadthefollowingresultstofindoutwhathabitstheyhavetokeephappy.”可知，本文介紹了18位幸福專家保持快樂的好習慣，因此they特指前文“18happinessexperts”。故填(the)18happinessexperts?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Spendingtimeoutsidewithfriends一欄中“3—4timesaweek；50%”可知，18位專家中有50%的人每周與朋友共度戶外時光3至4次，即9位專家每周與朋友外出3至4次。故填Nine/9?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Spendingtimeinnature”；“5—6timesaweek；11%”可知，根據(jù)研究結(jié)果，11%的專家每周可以在大自然中待5至6次；can后跟動詞原形。故填spendtimeinnature?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)Spendingtimewithfamilyoutsideofthehouse一欄中“Everyday；0%”可知，所有的專家都不可能每天都在屋外與家人共度時光。故填everyday。【55題詳解】開放性試題，言之有理即可。本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了18位頂尖的幸福專家保持快樂的好習慣。故填TheHabitsofKeepingHappy/TheHabitstoKeepHappy。VIII.補全對話（共5小題,計5分）根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復完整。[LiuBin(A)meetsHanMei(B)intheclassroomafterschool.A:Hi,HanMei.___________56___________?B:Hi,LiuBin.I’mmakingaplanforourgraduationceremony.Wouldcandiketojoinme?A:___________57___________.HowcanIhelp?B:Iwanttorecordthemeaningfulmoments.___________58___________?A:YesIcan.I’mgoodatphotography(攝影).B:Great!AndIplantoshowthankstoourteachers.Anygoodideas?A:Letmesee.___________59___________?B:Thatisagoodidea.Wecanbuysomecardsinashop.A:Ithinkwe’dbettermakethecardsourselvesandwritewhatwewanttosayonthem.B:Wow!Ihavetosayyou’reverycreativeandhelpful.___________60___________.A:Youarewelcome.I’mgladIcanhelp.【答案】56.Whatareyoudoing57.Ofcourse/Sure/Yes(,I’dliketo)58.Canyouhelptakephotos/pictures59.Howabout/Whataboutsendingthemsomecards/Howabout/Whataboutsendingsomecardstothem/Whynotsendsomecardstothem60.Thankyou/Thanks【解析】【導語】本文是兩人放學后在教室里的對話，談話內(nèi)容圍繞畢業(yè)典禮計劃展開?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mmakingaplanforourgraduationceremony”可知，問對方在做什么。故填Whatareyoudoing