SPECIALENGLISHBySUNKAILAI廣州城建職業(yè)學(xué)院1.定義:表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。2.構(gòu)成:助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(bedone)。

助動(dòng)詞有人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。Theclassroomiscleanedbyus.Wecleantheclassroom.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：SPECIALENGLISHBySUNKAILAI廣州城建職業(yè)學(xué)院Americans

speak

English.English

isspoken

byAmericans.賓語(yǔ)+bedone+by+主語(yǔ)SPECIALENGLISHBySUNKAILAI廣州城建職業(yè)學(xué)院BeijingOperaisenjoyedbymostpeople.MostpeopleenjoyBeijingOpera.SPECIALENGLISHBySUNKAILAI廣州城建職業(yè)學(xué)院Treesareplantedintheparkby

people.Peopleplanttreesinthepark.SPECIALENGLISHBySUNKAILAI廣州城建職業(yè)學(xué)院Theairispolluted

bymanyfactories.Manyfactoriespollutetheair.SPECIALENGLISHBySUNKAILAI廣州城建職業(yè)學(xué)院Computersareused

bychildren.Childrenusecomputers.SPECIALENGLISHBySUNKAILAI廣州城建職業(yè)學(xué)院TheGreatWallisvisitedbymanypeople.ManypeoplevisittheGreatWall.SPECIALENGLISHBySUNKAILAI廣州城建職業(yè)學(xué)院Shewateredtheflowersyesterday.Theflowerswerewatered

byheryesterday.SPECIALENGLISHBySUNKAILAI廣州城建職業(yè)學(xué)院用法上的注意事項(xiàng)1)不知?jiǎng)幼鲌?zhí)行者時(shí)

Mybikewasstolenyesterday.

ThiscarismadeinAmerica.2)不必要說(shuō)出動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者時(shí)Romewasnotbuiltinaday.3)突出強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)

Thousandsofbeachesarepolluted.

SPECIALENGLISHBySUNKAILAI廣州城建職業(yè)學(xué)院被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的各種時(shí)態(tài)1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)3）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

am/is/aredone

am/is/arebeingdone

have/hasbeendoneFootball_________(play)allovertheworld.

Theletter_______________(write)now.

Thepolicy____________________(carryout)already.isplayedisbeingwrittenhasbeencarriedoutSPECIALENGLISHBySUNKAILAI廣州城建職業(yè)學(xué)院4）一般過(guò)去時(shí)5）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)6）一般將來(lái)時(shí)

was/werebeingdone

will/shallbedoneThehouse_____________(built)in1998.Thefloor__________________(clean)atthattime.

was/weredoneThebridge_______________(finish)nextmonth.wasbuiltwasbeingcleanedwillbefinishedSPECIALENGLISHBySUNKAILAI廣州城建職業(yè)學(xué)院1)maybedoneTheearth________________

(blowaway)bythestrongwind.2)canbedoneThepicturesofMickeyMouse___________(see)everywhereinDisneyland.3)shouldbedoneAction

________________(take)tostoptheairpollution.含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedonemaybeblownawaycan

be

seenshould

be

takenSPECIALENGLISHBySUNKAILAI廣州城建職業(yè)學(xué)院4)mustbedoneTheflowers____________(water)everyday.5)oughttobedoneTheelectricity_______________(shutoff)whenweleavetheroom.must

be

wateredoughttobeshutoffSPECIALENGLISHBySUNKAILAI廣州城建職業(yè)學(xué)院不帶to的不定式，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要還原to

1)Hemakesusstayintheroom.

We________________intheroombyhim.

2)Ioftenhearthemcry.

They________________________.make/let/see/feel/hear/notice/watchsb.dosth.sb.bemade/let/seen/felt/heard/noticed/watchedtodosth.aremadetostayareoftenheardtocrySPECIALENGLISHBySUNKAILAI廣州城建職業(yè)學(xué)院老師讓我走出教室。Theteachermademegooutoftheclassroom.I________________gooutoftheclassroom.wasmadeto我們看到他在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。Wesawhimplayontheplayground.He______________playontheplayground.wasseentoSPECIALENGLISHBySUNKAILAI廣州城建職業(yè)學(xué)院雙賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Hebought

me

anewbike

yesterday.I

wasboughtanewbike(byhim)yesterday.間賓直賓注意：若用直接賓語(yǔ)（指物）作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，間接賓語(yǔ)前面必須加介詞to/for.如：buy/make/get+forgive/show/send/bring/pass/lend+toAnewbike

wasboughtfor

me(byhim)yesterday.SPECIALENGLISHBySUNKAILAI廣州城建職業(yè)學(xué)院Kategavemesomebooks.

I______________________byKate.

Somebooks________________byKate.wasgivensomebooksweregiventomeMarybroughthimabigcake.

He______________________byMary.

Abigcake__________________byMary.wasbroughtabigcakewasbroughttohimSPECIALENGLISHBySUNKAILAI廣州城建職業(yè)學(xué)院沒(méi)有被動(dòng)態(tài)的情況Theaccident__________lastweek.happened1)不及物動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ),如:rise,happen,takeplace,cometrue，belongto等沒(méi)有被動(dòng)態(tài)。2)系動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)態(tài)。Thesongsounds______.

goodlook/feel/smell/taste/sound/get/turn/become/seem/grow+adj.SPECIALENGLISHBySUNKAILAI廣州城建職業(yè)學(xué)院10.主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。這本書(shū)銷(xiāo)路好。Thebooksellswell.這把刀很好用。Theknifecutseasily.1)某些不及物動(dòng)詞(其主語(yǔ)大多指物），如sell,cut,wash等表示主語(yǔ)質(zhì)地、自身特征的動(dòng)詞。2)need,require,want,beworth等后加doing門(mén)該修了。Thedoorneeds___________.repairing

=toberepaired這本書(shū)值得一讀。Thebookisworth________.

readingSPECIALENGLISHBySUNKAILAI廣州城建職業(yè)學(xué)院一、將下面的句子改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1.ChildrenusuallylikeMickeyMouse.MickeyMouse_________________children.Somefactoriespollutetheriversaroundus.Theriversaroundus______________somefactories.isusuallylikedbyarepollutedbySPECIALENGLISHBySUNKAILAI廣州城建職業(yè)學(xué)院把下列句子改寫(xiě)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Theymakemachinesinthatfactory. 2.Everybodylikesthissong.

3.Hedoesn'tshowthestampstome. Machinesaremadeinthatfactory.Thestampsaren’tshowntomebyhim.Thissongislikedbyeveryone.SPECIALENGLISHBySUNKAILAI廣州城建職業(yè)學(xué)院1.Thewater___inthestudents'flatsfrom5p.m.to7p.m.now.

A.suppliesB.issuppliedC.suppliedD.wassupplied2.-Yourclassroomisveryclean.-Yes,it____cleaneveryday.

A.iscleanedB.cleansC.iscleaning3.Thetext______intwohours.

A.canbefinished B.canfinishC.canbefinishing D.couldfinishAAB二、單項(xiàng)選擇SPECIALENGLISHBySUNKAILAI廣州城建職業(yè)學(xué)院4.-DoyouhaveJay'sCDs?-Sorry,theyare__.Butwe'llgetsomemorenextweekbecausethey_____.

A.soldwell;areonsale B.soldout;sellwellC.sellingwell;sellwell D.forsale;sellwell5.In