第頁(yè)2024年下半年公共英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試綜合練習(xí)題（全文完整）

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單項(xiàng)選擇

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.

1.willyoubeabletofinishthejobthisweek?

___________,butI"mnotskilledenough,youknow.

A.Ican"tsaysoB.IexpectsoC.I"msuresoD.Idon"tknowso

2.Wearrivedatthestation_______late,orwethebus.

A.toomuch;wouldcatchB.alittletoo;hadcaught

C.muchtoo;wouldhavecaughtD.toomuch;wouldhavecaught

3.Isitthewatchyouwant________?

A.tohaveitrepairedB.torepairit

C.tohaverepairedD.tohaverepairedit

4.Thetwothievesfledthetownseparately,_______abag.

A.eachcarryingB.whosethatwatchisC.whosewatchisthatD.whosewatchis

5.Thelittleboycan"ttell________.

A.whoseisthatwatchB.whosethatwatchis

C.whosewatchisthatD.whosewatchis

6.Ifababybirdstays_______fortwoorthreeweeksafterleavingthenest,ithasafairchanceofbecominganadult.

A.livingB.livelyC.aliveD.live

7.Wewillnotattack______weareattacked;ifattacked,wewillcertainlycounter-attack.

A.ifB.whenC.unlessD.evenif

8.Youcantake______seatyoulike.

A.nomatterwhatB.nomatterwhichC.whatD.whichever

9.I______tospeaktoyouallthesedays.

A.wantedB.havewantedC.shallwantD.shallbewanting

10.Aburningcigarettehethrewintothewastepaperbasket______firetothehotel.

A.madeB.setC.causedD.caught

11."Doyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?"

"Yes,Idid.Iheardhim______threetimes."

A.knockingB.knockedC.beingknockingD.knock

12.Peter,JohnandTomeach______.

A.saytheycamefirstB.saystheycamefirstC.sayshecamefirstD.saycamefirst

13.Throughlongpowerlineselectricitygoes______.

A.totheplaceneededB.thereitisneededC.whereitisneededD.whichitisneeded

14.______fromtheappletree.

A.ItdownfellB.thereitisneededC.DownfellitD.Fellitdown

15.Theserviceinthisrestaurantisverypoor;therearenotenoughwaiterstowait______customers.

A.onB.forC.withD.to

完形填空

Lindawasafewminuteslate.Wilson16theofficewhenshegotthere.Hissecretarytoldherhe17backinafewminutes.She18sitdownandwaitforafewminutesinouteroffice.

"I"llnevergetthisjob,"she19herself.Foramomentshewantedto20thebuilding.Justthen,Wilsoncame21thedoorandhurriedintohisoffice.Afewminutes22hissecretarytookLindainandintroducedher,

Lindaapologized23.Wilsondidn"tseemto24.Theychattedcasually隨便地forafewsecondsandthen25.He26herletterofapplication.

"You"veneverworkedinradioortelevisionbefore,27?"hesaid.Nowshewas28thatshewouldnotgetthejob.Wilsonaskedher29questions.

30heseemedimpressedwithherotherqualifications資格.Shewas31whenheaskedherifshecouldstartsoon."Iwonderifyou"dmind32nextmonth?"heasked33.

34seemedshehadgotthejob35.

16.A.hadleftB.hasleftC.wasleftD.wouldbeleaving

17.A.hadbeenB.cameC.wasD.wouldbe

18.A.shouldB.hadtoC.wouldD.wasableto

19.A.toldB.spokeC.saidD.talked

20.A.runoutBrunofC.runoutofD.runaway

21.A.throughB.acrossC.crossD.along

22.A.latestB.lastC.lateD.later

23.A.tobeinglateB.forbeinglateC.tobelateD.forthelate

24.A.mindB.listenC.noticeD.hear

25.A.tookdownwithbusinessB.camedowntobusinessC.settleddownwithbusinessD.gotdowntobusiness

26.filledoutB.tookoutC.sentoutD.threwaway

27.A.haven"tyouB.doyouC.haveyouD.don"tyou

28.A.evenmoresureB.muchsureC.evensureofD.sureof

29.A.afewsuchB.afewmoreC.muchafewD.moreafew

30.A.AshersurpriseB.TohersurprisedC.ForhersurprisedD.Tohersurprise

31.A.evenmoresurpriseB.evenmuchsurpriseC.evenmoresurprisedD.evenmuchsurprised

32.A.startingB.tostartC.startD.started

33.A.byasmileB.withasmileC.bysmileD.withsmile

34.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.He

35.A.notatallB.afterallC.allD.afterthat

閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Inthetraditional傳統(tǒng)的marriage,themanworkedatajobtoearnmoneyforthefamily,Mostmenworkedinanoffice,afactory,orsomeotherplaceawayfromthehome.Sincethemanearnedthemoney,hepaidthebills帳.Themoneywasusedforfood,clothes,thehouse,andotherfamilyneeds,Themanmademostofthedecisions,Hewastheboss.

Inthetraditionalmarriage,thewomanseldomworkedawayfromthehouse.shestayedathometocareforthechildrenandherhusband,Shecookedmeals,cleanedthehouse,washedtheclothes,anddidotherhousework,Herjobathomewasveryimportant.

Inrecentyears,manycouples夫婦continuetohaveatraditionalrelationshipofthekind.Themanhasajobandearnsthemoneyforthefamily.Thewomanstaysathomeandcaresforthechildrenandthehouse.ManyAmericansarehappywiththekindofmarriage.ButsomeotherAmericanshaveadifferentimpressionofmarriageandfamilyresponsibilities責(zé)任.

Therearetwoimportantdifferencesinmale男性andfemale女性roles角色now.Oneisthatbothmenandwomenhavemanymorechoices.Theymaychoosetomarryortostaysingle.Theymaychoosetoworkorstayathome.Bothmenandwomenmaychooserolesthatarecomfortableforthem.

Aseconddifferenceinmaleandfemalerolesisthatwithinmarriagemanydecisionsandresponsibilitiesareshared.Thehusbandandwifemaychoosetohavechildren,ortheymaynot.Iftheyhavechildren,themantakecareofthemsomeofthetime,allofthetimeornotatall.Thewomanmaywanttostayathomeandtakecareofthechildren.Orshemaywanttogotowork.Menandwomennowdecidethesethingstogetherinamarriage,Manymarriedpeoplenowsharethesedecisionsandtheresponsibilitiesoftheirfamilies.

36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthetraditionalmarriage?

A.Menworkedatajobtoearnmoneyforthefamily.

B.Thewomenmademostofdecisions.

C.Thewomanstayedathometocarethechildren.

D.Themanpaidthebills.

37.Inrecentyears________.

A.youngcouples拒絕thetraditionalrelationship.

B.thewomanhasajobandearnsthemoneyforthefamily.

C.thewomandoesn"tstayathomeandcareforthechildrenandthehouse.

D.theroleofmenandwomenhasbeguntochange.

38.Menandwomenmaynowchooseallthefollowingexceptto_______.

A.marryortostaysingle.B.workorstayathome.

C.leavetheirjobsjustbecausetheyhavechildren

D.havetheirrolesthatarecomfortableforthem

39.Thefollowingareallnowtrueexcept__________.

A.theymaychoosetohavechildrenornot

B.themanmaytackcareofthechildrensomeofthetime.

C.thewomanisthemostimportantpersoninthehouse

D.thewomanmaywanttogotowork

40.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Everyonetriestogetmarried.

B.Themanwasthebossinthetraditionalmarriage.

C.Thewoman"sjobathomewasveryimportantinthepast.

D.ManyAmericansstillhaveatraditionalmarriage.

B

Inreadingscience,aheading標(biāo)題oftengivesaclue線索toaproblemthatisgoingtobediscussed.Gettingtheproblemclearlyinyourmindisthefirststeptotakeinstudyingsuchmaterial.Youareadvisedtodothisinreadingsciencearticles.

1.Readthetitleandthinkaboutit.

2.Readalloftheheadings.Youshouldgetaclearideaofwhattheproblemsarewithoutreadinganythingbuttheheadings.

3.Next,readthearticleallthewaythroughcarefully.Eachtimeyoucometoaheadingthatnamesaproblem,readtheparagraphsunderthatheadingtofindout:1.moreinformationabouttheproblem;2.howtheproblemmaybemet.

41.Thispassageoffersadviceon_______.

A.howtoreadtitlesandheadingsB.howtofindheadingsinanarticle

C.whatproblemstobediscussedinsciencearticle

D.howtoreadsciencematerial

42.Itisadvisableforyou________.

A.toreadtheheadingwhichyouthinkisthetitle

B.toreadtheheadingthatnamesaproblem

C.toreadoneheadingandtheparagraphunderiteachtime

D.toreadtheheadingsonly

43.Readthewholearticleafter________.

A.youhavegotalltheinformationabouttheproblem

B.youunderstandthetitleC.youhavereadoneparagraphafteranother

D.youareclearaboutwhattobediscussed

44.Youreadthewholearticlecarefully_________.

A.togetalltheheadingsB.toseehowtheproblemisdiscussed

C.tonameproblemsD.tothinkaboutthetitle

C

Unemployment失業(yè)rosefrom7.5&inJune,1996to7.8%inJuly,1996,thehighestratesinceJanuaryofthatyear,theLaborDepartmentreported.Themainreasonwasalargeincreasenearly700,000inthelaborforce,witharecord61.9%ofthepopulationoversixteenyearsofageworkingoractivelylookingforwork.

Thatgrowthwascausedmainlybyanincreaseinthenumberofwomeninthelaborforce,anincreasepartlybecauseofacontinuationoflongtermandeconomictrends經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢(shì)andpartlyareflectionofpressureonfamiliestoincreasetheirincomes.

45.Accordingtotheannouncement,whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?

A.UnemploymentinJulywashigherthanithadbeensinceJanuary.

B.UnemploymentroseatasteadyrateformJanuarytoJuly.

C.Unemploymentrosebyabout7%fromJunetoJuly.

D.Unemploymentroseabout7%thefirsttimeinJuly.

46.Whydidunemploymentincreaseduringtheperioddiscussedinthepassage?

A.Therearefewerjobsinsummer.B.Manycompanieshaddismissedworkers.

C.Thelaborforcehadgrown.D.Recordshavebecomemoreaccurate準(zhǔn)確

47.whichofthefollowingissaidtobethemainreasonwhymorepeoplearelookingforwork?

A.Youngpeoplestartworkingyounger.

B.Recentgraduateshaveenteredthelabormarket.

C.Morepeoplemusthavetowjobstosupporttheirfamilies.

D.Morewomenhaveenteredthejobmarket.

48.Itcanbeinferredthatthelaborforcedescribedinthepassageismadeupof__________

A.personswhosejobsarenotprofessional專業(yè)的

B.personswhoworkatbothpermanent永久andfull-timejobs

C.thoseover16yearsofagewhoarelookingforwork

D.about60%ofthecountry"spopulation

D

Ifoundmyselffacingadry-cleaningstorewhichhadoncebeenoneofthebestrestaurantsinNewYork.OnSundaystheoldmanwouldtakemymotherandmefordinner.Therehadbeenabalcony走廊whereabaker面包師inatallwhitehatbakedfreshbread,andbeenwheneveracustomerentered,thebakerwouldlookdownandputinafreshbatch一爐.Icouldseethemanagerwhoalwayssatdownwithuswhileweate.Hehadsomedisease,Isuppose,becausetherightsideofhisfacewasswollen腫的outlikeaballoon,buthealwaysworeahardwingcollarandawhitetie,andneverseemedsick.ANegrowithamoustachewaslookingthroughthestorewindowatme.ForamomentIwasanxioustogoandtellhimwhatIremembered.Ididnotgointothestore,noreventowardourhouse,Iwentdowntowninsteadandsatinmyroom,tryingtoread.

49.Whydidthewriterstopinfrontofthestore?

A.Hewantedtotakesomeclothestobecleaned.

B.Hewasthinkingabouthisboyhood.

C.Hewaslookingforagoodplacetoeat.

D.Hewantedtobuysomefreshbread.

50.InAmerica"oldman"probablymeans_______.

A.uncleB.grandfatherC.fatherD.friend

51.Whatdidthewriterdowhenhewalkedawayfromthedry-cleaningstore?

A.Hestoppedthinkingabouthischildhood.

B.Hewenttothefieldwherethechildrenwereplaying.

C.Hewentintotherestaurant.D.Hereturnedtotheroomwherehewasstaying.

E

HotlineshavebecomecommoninChina.Someradiobroadcastingstationsusehotlinestoencouragethelistenerstotakepartinthetalkshows.

That"sagoodidea.Yet,thefactis,somepeopledonothingbutbreakthewholeprogramme.

Somepeopleknowlittleaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.Sometimestheydonotevenknowwhatthehost主持人istalkingabout.Sothehosthastotellthecallerwhattheshowisabout.Usuallythecallerwillaskafewquestionswhichexpresshishopeandshowhisignorance無(wú)知.Thenthehosthastoanswerandexplain-howsillythisis!Itwastesalotoftime.

Itseemsthatsomepeoplephonethehotlinesinfun.Theyjustwanttoletthelistenershearthem.Theydon"tcarewhatthetopicis,whethertheythemselvesareinterestedinorhowsillytheyappeartobe.

I"mtotallybored厭煩bythosepeople.It"snecessaryforradiostationstoimprovethehotlineprogrammes.Inmyopinion,ifacallerdoesn"tknowwhatisgoingon,theoperatorshouldnotletthecallertakepartinit.

52.Thesentence,"Somepeopledonothingbutbreakthewholeprogramme."maytellusthat______.

A.radiostationsusehotlinesinawrongwayB.itisafact

C.itisagoodideaD.somepeoplehaveunclearthoughts

53.Thehosthastoanswerandexplain,____.

A.forthehostworkshardB.becauseofthecaller"signorance

C.forthehostlikestalkingtothecallerD.becauseofalotofquestionsraisedbythecaller

54.Thepassagedoesn"ttellustheidea________.

A.thatsomelistenersphonethehotlinesinfun

B.thatsomepeoplejustwanttobeheardbyothers

C.thatsomepeoplewhodon"tcarewhatthetopicismusthaverealizedthattheyappeartobesilly

D.whatthehotlineprogrammesare

55.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Somepeoplekn